TRANSCRIPTEnglish

FULL INTERVIEW with Yuri Bezmenov: The Four Stages of Ideological Subversion (1984)

1h 21m 31s11,785 words2,215 segmentsEnglish

FULL TRANSCRIPT

0:18

my father was

0:19

he is on the left here my father was

0:21

officer of the general staff of the

0:23

soviet army

0:24

he was inspector of land forces soviet

0:27

troops stationed in countries like

0:28

mongolia cuba

0:30

east european countries this is the

0:33

picture taken at the entrance of my

0:35

institute of oriental languages it's a

0:37

part of moscow state university

0:40

as every soviet student i was quote

0:42

unquote volunteering

0:44

for harvesting grain in kazakhstan

0:47

by the end of my training in school i

0:49

was recruited by the kgb

0:50

this picture was taken on that day and

0:52

you can see again how happy

0:54

it feels to be recruited by the kgb

0:57

pay special attention to number of

0:59

bottles on the table one of my functions

1:01

was to keep foreign guests

1:03

permanently intoxicated the moment they

1:05

land at moscow airport

1:07

in 1967 the kgb attached me to this

1:11

magazine look magazine a group of 12

1:14

people

1:14

arrived to ussr from united states to

1:17

cover

1:18

the 50th anniversary of october

1:20

socialist revolution in my country

1:22

from the first page to the last page it

1:24

was a package of lies

1:30

[Music]

1:43

[Music]

1:45

our conversation is with mr yuri

1:47

alexandrovich besmianov

1:49

mr besvanov was born in 1939

1:53

in a suburb of moscow he was the son of

1:56

a high-ranking soviet army officer

1:58

he was educated in the elite schools

2:00

inside the soviet union and became an

2:02

expert in

2:03

indian culture and indian languages

2:06

he had an outstanding career with

2:08

novastie which was the

2:10

pr and still is i should say the press

2:13

arm or the press agency of the soviet

2:15

union it turns out that this is also a

2:17

front

2:17

for the kgb one of his interesting

2:20

assignments was to brainwash

2:22

foreign diplomats when they visited

2:24

moscow and

2:26

he'll tell us a little bit about how

2:27

they did this and how they planted

2:29

information which eventually wound up in

2:31

the press of the free world

2:34

he escaped to the west in 1970 after

2:37

becoming totally disgusted with the

2:39

soviet system

2:40

and he did this at great risk to his

2:42

life

2:43

he certainly is one of the world's

2:44

outstanding experts on the subject of

2:46

soviet propaganda

2:48

and disinformation and active measures

2:51

mr besmianov i'd like to begin by having

2:53

you tell us a little bit about some of

2:54

your childhood memories

2:56

well the most vivid memory of my

2:58

childhood was second world war

3:00

or to be more precise the end of the

3:02

second world war when all of a sudden

3:05

united states from a friendly uh

3:08

nation which helped us to defeat

3:11

nazism turned overnight into a deadly

3:14

enemy

3:15

and it was very shocking because all

3:18

newspapers

3:19

were trying to present an image of

3:21

belligerent aggressive american

3:23

imperialism

3:24

most of the things that we were taught

3:26

is that united states

3:27

is aggressive power which is just about

3:31

to invade our beautiful

3:32

free socialist country uh that american

3:36

cia

3:37

is dropping colorado beetles on our

3:39

beautiful potato fields

3:41

to eliminate our crops and each

3:44

schoolboy had a

3:45

picture of colorado bug on the on the

3:47

back page of his

3:48

notebook and we were instructed to go

3:52

into collective fields

3:53

to search for those little colorado bugs

3:55

of course we couldn't find any

3:57

neither we could find many potatoes and

4:00

that was explained again by the

4:01

encroachments

4:02

of the decadent imperialist power

4:06

the anti-american paranoia hysteria in

4:10

in the soviet propaganda was to such an

4:12

a

4:13

of such a higher degree that many

4:16

less skeptical people or less stubborn

4:20

would really believe that united states

4:21

is just about to invade our beautiful

4:24

motherland

4:25

and some secretly hope that it will come

4:27

true

4:28

that's interesting yes well getting back

4:31

to

4:32

life inside the soviet union or inside

4:35

communist countries in general in this

4:38

country

4:40

at the university level primarily we

4:42

read and hear

4:43

that uh the soviet system is different

4:45

from ours but not that different

4:47

and that there is a convergence

4:49

developing between

4:51

all of the systems of the world and that

4:53

really doesn't make an awful lot of

4:54

difference what system you live under

4:55

because

4:56

you have corruption and dishonesty and

4:58

tyranny and

4:59

all that sort of thing from your

5:00

personal experience what is the

5:02

difference between life under communism

5:04

and life in the united states

5:06

well life is obviously very much

5:08

different for simple reason that

5:10

the soviet union is a state

5:13

capitalist economically it's a state

5:16

capitalism

5:17

where an individual has absolutely no

5:20

rights no value his life is nothing it's

5:22

just like an insect

5:23

he is disposable whereby in the united

5:26

states even the

5:27

even the worst criminal is treated as a

5:29

human being

5:30

he has a fair trial and some of them

5:33

capitalize on their crimes they they

5:34

publish their memoirs in their prisons

5:37

and get handsomely paid by your crazy

5:41

publishers

5:43

the differences of course in the daily

5:46

life

5:47

are very various depending on who

5:50

whom we are talking about in my own

5:53

private life i never suffered from

5:55

communism simply because i was brought

5:57

up in the family

5:58

of high ranking military officer

6:01

most of the doors were open for me most

6:03

of my expenses were paid by the

6:05

government

6:06

and i never had any troubles in with the

6:08

authorities or

6:10

with the police so in other words i i

6:12

would say i

6:13

i enjoyed or i had good reasons to enjoy

6:17

all the advantages of so-called

6:18

socialists

6:20

system my main

6:23

motivations to defect was had nothing to

6:25

do with affluence

6:27

it was mainly moral indignation moral

6:30

protest

6:30

rebellion against the inhuman methods of

6:33

of the soviet system

6:35

well specifically what did you object to

6:38

i objected first of all

6:40

against oppression of my own dissidents

6:44

and intellectuals and that was the most

6:47

disgusting thing that that i witnessed

6:49

as a

6:50

as a young man young student who was

6:52

brought up

6:53

a very troublesome period in our history

6:56

from stalin to khrushchev

6:58

from total tyranny and oppression to

7:01

some kind of liberalization second

7:04

when i started working for the soviet

7:06

embassy in india

7:08

i to my horror i discovered that we are

7:12

millions times more oppressive than any

7:15

colonial or

7:16

imperialist power in the history of

7:18

mankind

7:19

that my country brings to india not

7:21

freedom

7:22

progress and friendship between the

7:24

nations

7:25

but racism exploitation

7:29

and slavery and and of course economical

7:32

inefficiency to this country

7:33

since i fell in love with india i i

7:36

developed something which by kgb

7:38

standards is extremely dangerous thing

7:40

it's called split loyalty when an agent

7:43

likes a country

7:44

of assignment more than his own country

7:46

i literally fell in love with this

7:48

beautiful country

7:49

a country of great contrasts but also

7:52

great humility great tolerance and and

7:54

if philosophical and intellectual

7:56

freedoms my ancestors used to live in

7:59

caves and eat raw meat when

8:01

india was highly civilized nation six

8:03

thousand years ago

8:05

so obviously the choice was not to the

8:08

advantage of my own nation

8:09

i decided to defect and to entirely

8:13

dissociate myself from that brutal

8:15

regime

8:16

mr besmianov we've read a lot about the

8:19

concentration camps and the slave labor

8:22

camps under the stalin regime

8:24

now the general impression in america is

8:26

that those things are part of the past

8:28

are they still going on today or what is

8:30

the status yes

8:33

there is no qualitative change in in the

8:36

soviet concentration camp system

8:40

there are changes in in numbers of

8:42

prisoners

8:43

again this is uh unreliable soviet

8:47

statistics

8:48

we don't know how many political

8:50

prisoners are there in the soviet

8:52

concentration camps

8:53

but we sure know from from various

8:56

sources

8:57

that at each particular time there are

9:00

close to

9:01

25 to 30 million of soviet citizens who

9:05

are virtually kept as slaves in forced

9:08

labor

9:08

camp system the size of the population

9:11

of

9:13

country like canada is serving terms

9:16

as prisoners incredible so

9:19

um i would say that

9:22

those intellectuals who try to convince

9:25

american public that concentration camp

9:28

system is

9:29

a thing of a past are either

9:32

conscientiously misleading public

9:35

opinion

9:36

or they are not in very intellectual

9:40

people they

9:40

they're selectively blind they don't

9:44

they lack

9:45

um intellectual honesty when they say

9:48

that

9:49

well we've spoken about the

9:50

intellectuals in this country and also

9:52

the intellectuals

9:53

in the soviet union what about down

9:56

at the broad mass level do the

10:00

people in general the worker and the

10:02

working people the workers in general

10:03

and the soviet union do they support the

10:05

system do they tolerate it

10:06

what is their attitude well average

10:09

soviet citizen if there is such an

10:11

animal of course

10:13

does not like the system because it

10:16

hurts

10:16

it kills he may not understand the

10:19

the reasons he may not have enough

10:21

information

10:22

or or educational background to

10:25

understand

10:27

but i doubt very much there are many

10:31

people who are conscientiously

10:35

supporting the soviet system that are

10:37

not such

10:38

such people in ussr even those who have

10:41

all the reasons to enjoy socialism

10:43

people like myself

10:44

were a member of journalistic elite uh

10:47

they

10:48

they also hate system for for different

10:50

reasons though not because they lack

10:52

material affluence

10:54

but because they are unfree to think

10:55

they're in constant fear

10:57

duplicity split personality and this is

11:00

the greatest tragedy for my nation

11:03

well what do you think are the chances

11:04

of the people actually

11:06

overcoming their system or replacing it

11:10

there is a great possibility that system

11:13

will sooner or later

11:14

be destroyed from within that is a

11:17

self-destructive mechanism

11:19

built in into any socialist or communist

11:22

or fascist system

11:24

because there is lack of feedback

11:25

because the system does not

11:27

rely upon loyalty of population

11:30

but until and until this soviet junta is

11:34

being supported

11:36

by the western so-called imperialists

11:38

that is

11:40

multinational companies establishments

11:43

governments and let's face it

11:46

intellectuals so-called academia in the

11:49

united states is famous for supporting

11:51

the soviet system

11:54

as long as the soviet junta will keep on

11:57

receiving credits

11:59

money technology grain deals and

12:02

political recognition

12:03

from all these traitors of democracy or

12:06

freedom

12:07

uh there is no hope there is not much

12:09

hope for

12:10

for changes in my country

12:13

and the system will not collapse by

12:17

itself

12:17

simply because it's being nourished by

12:20

so-called american imperialism this is

12:22

the greatest

12:24

paradox in history of mankind when a

12:27

capitalist world supports

12:30

and actively nourishes its own destruct

12:34

destroyer destructor

12:36

i think you're trying to tell us

12:38

something oh yes

12:40

i'm trying to tell you that it has to be

12:42

stopped unless you want to end up in

12:45

in gulag system and enjoy all the

12:47

advantages of socialist

12:49

equality uh working for free

12:53

catching fleas on your body sleeping on

12:56

on the

12:57

planks of plywood in in alaska this time

13:01

i guess

13:02

that's where americans will belong

13:05

unless they will wake up of course and

13:07

force their government to stop aiding

13:09

soviet fascism

13:12

well you told us a moment ago why you

13:14

left the system

13:16

i'd like to hear the details of how you

13:19

did it it must have been a very

13:20

dangerous thing

13:21

it was not so dangerous it was crazy

13:25

first of all because defecting in india

13:28

is virtually

13:28

impossible thanks to very strong

13:31

pressure from the soviet government

13:32

excuse me you were in india on

13:34

assignment yes i was working for the

13:36

soviet embassy in new delhi

13:38

as a press officer and

13:41

uh defecting for a soviet diplomat

13:45

is next to impossible it's a suicide as

13:47

i said because

13:49

a great friend indira gandhi

13:52

pushed a law through parliament which

13:54

says and i quote

13:56

no defector from any country has a right

13:58

of political asylum

14:00

in any embassy on the territory of

14:02

indian republic

14:03

which is a masterpiece of hypocrisy no

14:06

other defector but the soviet one

14:08

needs a political asylum so knowing that

14:11

perfectly well

14:12

i i i planned a craziest

14:16

possible way to defect i studied counter

14:20

culture in

14:20

india there are there were thousands of

14:24

young american boys and girls with no

14:27

shoes long hair

14:29

smoking hush and marijuana studying

14:31

sometimes

14:34

indian philosophy sometimes simply

14:36

pretending that they study

14:38

and they greatly annoyed indian police

14:41

and they were laughing stock of indians

14:44

because obviously they were good for

14:46

nothing students

14:48

i studied carefully where they

14:50

congregate what routes they travel what

14:52

language they speak what do they smoke

14:55

and one day i simply joined a group of

14:58

hippies

14:58

to avoid detection of indian police

15:02

i was dressed as a typical hippie with

15:04

blue jeans

15:06

long cummies shirts with all kind of

15:09

nice

15:10

decorations like beads long hairs

15:13

uh i i bought a wig because for several

15:16

weeks i had to turn myself from a

15:18

conservative soviet diplomat

15:20

into a very progressive american hippie

15:23

and that was the only way that that i

15:26

could

15:26

uh avoid detection

15:30

it was very interesting experience

15:33

but it was necessary because um from my

15:36

own knowledge

15:37

as a member of soviet embassy staff

15:40

i knew that there were many cases when

15:43

soviet defectors were betrayed by

15:46

indian police and also some western

15:49

embassies played a very dirty

15:52

role in betraying the soviet defectors

15:55

according to our information

15:57

they were some i wouldn't call them

15:59

double agents but simply

16:01

a moral people working for this

16:04

for the united states embassy and uh

16:07

confining in in people like this would

16:09

be a suicide

16:11

so i had to be extremely careful i could

16:13

not trust anyone

16:15

uh and that was the that was the reason

16:18

for such a crazy way to defect well had

16:21

you been

16:22

caught in the act of trying to get out

16:25

what would have happened to you

16:26

oh most likely i would i end up in in

16:30

concentration camp

16:33

or depending on the situation and

16:36

on the on the whim of some bureaucrat

16:38

and kgb

16:39

uh maybe even executed that this is

16:42

normal practice

16:43

quietly of course not publicly

16:46

but that would be the end of my

16:48

defection of course well

16:50

when did you finally make it to the

16:51

united states uh

16:53

in 1970 after about

16:57

six months of debriefing in athens by

17:00

the cia

17:01

and i presume fbi too they let me go

17:05

first to germany then to canada that was

17:08

my decision i had to change my identity

17:11

to protect my family

17:13

and my friends in ussr

17:16

and also i was little bit paranoid

17:19

uh knowing that both soviet kgb

17:22

and probably some double agents within

17:25

american system may be after me

17:27

so i wanted to settle down as far away

17:30

as possible

17:31

i requested cia to give me some kind of

17:35

new identity and just let me go

17:39

on my own and i settled in canada i was

17:42

a student

17:44

i changed many professions from

17:48

farm help and and laundry truck driver

17:51

to instruct language instructor and

17:55

broadcaster for canadian broadcasting

17:56

corporations in montreal have you had

18:00

any threats on your life or any uh

18:02

yeah uh in about five years kgb

18:05

eventually discovered that i'm working

18:07

for canadian broadcasting

18:09

uh see i made a very big mistake i

18:11

started talk i started working for

18:14

overseas service of cbc which is similar

18:17

to

18:17

voice of america in russian language and

18:21

of course

18:22

monitoring service in ussr picked up

18:24

every new

18:26

voice uh every new announcer would

18:29

they they would make it a point to

18:31

discover who he is and in five years

18:33

sure enough slowly but surely they

18:35

discovered that i am

18:37

not thomas schuman that i am yuri

18:39

aleksandrovich bismianov and the time

18:41

working for canadian broadcasting

18:43

and undermining beautiful the town

18:46

between canada and ussr

18:48

and the soviet ambassador alexander

18:50

yakovlev

18:52

made it his personal effort to discredit

18:55

me he complained to pierre trudeau who

18:57

is known to be

18:59

a little bit soft on socialism and

19:03

the management of cbc behaved in a very

19:07

strange cowardly way unbecoming to

19:11

representatives of a

19:13

independent country like canada

19:16

they listened to every suggestion that

19:19

soviet ambassador gave

19:21

and they started shameful investigation

19:25

analyzing content of my broadcasts to

19:27

ussr

19:29

sure enough they discovered that some of

19:31

my statements were probably

19:33

to would be

19:36

offending to the soviet politburo

19:40

so i had to to leave my my job and of

19:43

course subtle intimidations they would

19:45

say something like please cross the

19:47

street carefully because you know

19:49

traffic is very heavy in quebec and

19:54

fortunately i know about the psychology

19:57

and

19:58

the logic of activity of the kgb and i

20:00

never allowed myself to be intimidated

20:03

this is the worst thing this is what

20:04

they expect a person a defector to be

20:06

intimidated once they spot that that you

20:09

are scared

20:10

they keep on developing that line and

20:13

then

20:13

uh eventually you either have to give up

20:17

entirely and and work for them

20:20

or you they neutralize you they they

20:23

would

20:23

definitely stop all kind of political

20:26

activity

20:27

which they failed to do in my case

20:30

because i was stubbornly

20:31

working for the canadian broadcasting

20:34

and

20:35

in response to their intimidations i

20:37

said that look this is a free country

20:39

and

20:39

i am as free as you are and i also can

20:42

drive very fast

20:43

and gun control is not yet established

20:46

in canada so i had a couple of good

20:48

shotguns

20:49

in my basement so welcome to visit me

20:52

someday

20:54

with your kalashnikov's machine guns so

20:57

obviously it didn't work intimidation

20:59

didn't work

21:00

so they they tried different approach

21:03

as i described they approached on the

21:05

highest level

21:06

on the level of canadian bureaucracy

21:10

and that level they were on that level

21:12

they were successful on

21:13

individual level they failed flat

21:16

mr besmianov has brought a series of

21:19

slides with him that he has taken

21:21

from the soviet union and i think this

21:23

is a good time to

21:24

take a look at the slides now the

21:26

viewers will be able to see these slides

21:28

as we talk about them yes this is a

21:30

collection of slides which are

21:33

some of them are snapshots from my

21:36

family album some of them are documents

21:38

which i smuggled from the soviet embassy

21:40

and some are reproductions from local

21:42

mass media i usually show them

21:44

to establish my credibility as a de

21:47

facto this is a picture of my

21:49

native town metish about 20 miles not

21:52

from moscow

21:54

characteristically there's a statue of

21:55

comrade lenin in the central square

21:59

this is myself at the age of seven again

22:02

characteristically on the statue of

22:04

comrade stalin

22:06

extending his friendly hand to peoples

22:09

of the world

22:10

at that age of course uh i was still

22:13

idealistically minded young communist

22:16

and um i still believe that sooner or

22:18

later things will go for better

22:21

but i realized that the system stinks

22:24

that something is fishy

22:25

and that ideology is is fake

22:28

and the uh propaganda about that

22:31

advanced soviet agriculture simply

22:33

didn't meet the criteria of reality

22:35

if they talk about uh abundance of food

22:38

and there's none

22:39

in the stores there must be something

22:41

wrong

22:42

my father was he is on the left here my

22:45

father was

22:47

officer of the general staff of the

22:49

soviet army he was inspector of land

22:52

forces

22:52

soviet troops stationed in countries

22:54

like mongolia cuba

22:57

east european countries were here alive

23:00

today

23:00

most likely he would be inspecting

23:02

soviet troops in in nicaragua angola

23:05

and many other parts of the world

23:07

fortunately he died

23:08

and he didn't see the disgrace because

23:10

deep inside he was

23:12

a russian patriot he didn't he didn't

23:14

like the idea of expanding soviet

23:16

military might

23:18

especially in the areas where we were

23:20

not welcomed at all

23:22

unlike many other military officers he

23:24

was reporting directly to the minister

23:26

of defense

23:27

bypassing kgb and diplomatic service in

23:30

other words he was a trusted

23:32

military professional and my impression

23:34

that this type of people

23:36

are much less hawkish and adventuristic

23:39

than party bureaucrats

23:41

in kremlin when american mass media

23:44

describes soviet military as potentially

23:46

dangerous counterpart for

23:47

for pentagon i simply laugh because i

23:51

know better

23:52

i know that the most dangerous part of

23:54

the soviet power structures

23:56

are not military at all most likely if

23:59

they come to power in my country there

24:01

will be more sensible

24:02

negotiators for nuclear disarmament and

24:05

withdrawal of the soviet troops from

24:07

many parts of the world but if someone

24:09

from the

24:09

party structure or the kgb structure

24:12

were to give the orders

24:13

for military they have to obey as far as

24:16

their their professional military

24:18

but they you see the triangle of power

24:20

and hate in ussr is the party at the top

24:23

the party elite the oligarchy of the

24:25

party then the military and the kgb at

24:28

the bottom

24:29

they hate each other and the the most

24:32

hated

24:32

triangle the most hated corner of the

24:35

triangle is the communist party

24:37

bureaucrats

24:38

they are the most adventuristic senile

24:41

megalomaniacs

24:42

they can start war i wouldn't be

24:44

surprised not the military

24:46

they know what war is yes at least my

24:48

father did

24:50

this is the picture taken at the at the

24:52

entrance of my

24:53

institute of oriental languages it's a

24:55

part of moscow state university

24:58

i graduated in 1963

25:01

and i just excuse me which one were you

25:03

on i i'm on the right you're on the

25:05

right and on the left is my

25:06

uh call my schoolmate vadim smirnov who

25:10

later was a

25:10

aparachid in the central committee of

25:12

the soviet

25:14

union communist party what is an

25:15

apparatchik it's it's a

25:17

it's a function it's something like

25:19

civil service in british empire

25:22

some someone who is never fired from

25:24

from the service he stays there

25:25

internally

25:26

he may not be promoted to high but he's

25:28

a dependable

25:30

bureaucrat who will stay forever

25:34

i started not only languages but also

25:36

history literature

25:38

even music i'm on this picture i'm

25:41

trying to learn

25:42

how to play musical in indian musical

25:44

instrument

25:45

i haven't tried to look like an indian

25:47

when i was second year students not bad

25:49

right

25:50

uh yes and actually it was strongly

25:53

encouraged by the

25:54

by the instructors in my school because

25:58

these the graduates of my school were

26:00

later on employed as

26:02

diplomats foreign journalists or spies

26:07

as every soviet student i was quote

26:09

unquote volunteering for

26:11

harvesting grain in kazakhstan this is a

26:15

biggest agricultural blunder of the

26:18

soviet government

26:20

but i didn't have much choice of course

26:23

because the communist motto borrowed

26:25

from the bible says those who do not

26:27

work

26:28

shall not eat and you can see me eating

26:30

therefore i was working and you can see

26:32

how happy i was about it

26:34

i went through a very extensive physical

26:37

and military training

26:39

including the manure including the

26:42

military games in

26:46

areas suburban areas of moscow

26:50

and here for example we are on the tour

26:52

in arkhangelsk area

26:54

and by the end of my training in school

26:56

i was recruited by the kgb this picture

26:58

was taken on that day and you can see

27:00

again how happy

27:01

it feels to be recruited by the kgb

27:05

our conversation with yuri alexandrovich

27:07

besmianov

27:08

who is a defector from the soviet union

27:10

a former propaganda agent

27:12

for navasti and the kgb will continue

27:15

after this message

27:26

[Music]

27:38

[Music]

27:40

all right as every student in ussr i

27:44

i went through very extensive physical

27:46

and military training

27:48

and civil defense training too unlike in

27:51

united states

27:52

where civil defense is virtually

27:54

non-existent

27:55

zero in ussr every student

27:59

whatever is major subject has to go

28:01

through very extensive four-year

28:02

military and civil defense training

28:05

you can see me here with the group of

28:06

students during one of the war games in

28:09

near moscow the

28:12

main idea of course is to prepare a

28:16

huge reserve army of of the ussr

28:20

each student has to to graduate as a

28:23

junior lieutenant

28:24

in my case it was administrative and

28:26

military

28:27

intelligence service my first assignment

28:30

was to

28:31

india as a translator with the soviet

28:33

economical aid group

28:34

building refinery complexes in bihar

28:37

state and gujarat state

28:39

at that time i was still naively

28:42

idealistically believing that what i was

28:44

doing contributes to the

28:46

understanding and cooperation between

28:48

the nations

28:49

uh it took me quite a number of years to

28:52

realize that what we were bringing to

28:54

india was

28:55

a new type of colonialism thousand times

28:58

more oppressive and

28:59

exploitative than any colonialism or

29:03

imperialism in history of mankind

29:06

but at that time i was still hoping that

29:09

well maybe it's not that bad could be

29:11

worse and things may go for better

29:13

and i even tried to implement the

29:16

beautiful marxist motor proletarians of

29:19

all the countries unite

29:20

i tried to unite with the nice indian

29:22

girl

29:24

and i was actually i was fascinated by

29:26

indian culture by

29:27

by the family life in in this country

29:30

but obviously communist party had

29:32

different plans for my genes

29:33

so i had to marry this beautiful russian

29:36

girl

29:37

in the span of my career i married three

29:40

times

29:40

most of these marriages were marriages

29:42

of convenience

29:44

on advice from the department of

29:45

personnel this is normal practice in

29:48

ussr when a soviet citizen

29:50

is assigned to a foreign job he has to

29:52

be married

29:54

either to keep family in ussr as

29:57

hostages or

29:58

if it's a convenience marriage like mine

30:01

uh so that the husband and wife are

30:03

virtually informers on

30:04

each other to prevent defection or

30:08

contamination by decadent imperialist or

30:10

capitalist ideas

30:11

in my case i hated that girl so much

30:14

that the moment i landed in moscow we

30:17

we were divorced and i i married

30:20

later second time by the end of my first

30:23

assignment

30:24

in india i was promoted to the position

30:26

of

30:27

public relation officer you can see me

30:29

here translating

30:31

a speech by a soviet boss and you're on

30:34

the right i'm on the right here

30:36

yes and it was the occasion was

30:38

commissioning of the refinery complex in

30:40

bihar

30:41

barrani uh back in moscow

30:44

i was immediately recruited by novice

30:47

press agency which is a propaganda and

30:49

ideological subversion front for the kgb

30:53

75 percent of the members of the novosti

30:55

are

30:56

commissioned officers of the kgb the

30:58

other 25

30:59

are like myself co-opted agents who are

31:03

assigned to specific operations in this

31:06

particular case you can see me talking

31:08

to

31:08

students of lumumba friendship

31:09

university in moscow

31:11

um this is the you know a huge school

31:15

under the direct control of the kgb and

31:18

central community

31:19

where future leaders of the so-called

31:22

national liberation movements are being

31:24

educated

31:25

and selected carefully and some of them

31:28

have absolutely

31:30

neither this for example is a group of

31:32

students from lumumba they don't look

31:33

like students at all they look more like

31:35

military and that's exactly what they

31:36

were

31:37

they were dispatched back to their

31:38

countries to be leaders of the

31:41

so-called national liberation movements

31:43

or to be translated into normal human

31:45

language

31:46

leaders of international terrorist

31:49

groups

31:50

another uh area of activity

31:54

when i was working for the nova sc was

31:56

to accompany groups of so-called

31:58

progressive intellectuals

32:00

writers journalists publishers

32:04

teachers professors of of colleges

32:08

you can see me here in kremlin i'm

32:09

second on the left

32:11

with a group of pakistani and indian

32:13

intellectuals

32:16

most of them pretended they don't

32:17

understand that

32:19

we are actually working on behalf of the

32:21

soviet government and the kgb

32:24

they pretended that they are actually

32:26

being guests

32:27

a vip intellectuals that they are

32:29

treated according to their merits and

32:32

and their intellectual abilities for us

32:35

they were just

32:35

a bunch of political prostitutes to be

32:38

taken advantage for various propaganda

32:40

operations therefore you can see

32:42

perfectly well

32:44

the senior colleague of mine on the left

32:47

doesn't really have that much respect on

32:49

his face

32:50

and myself with a very skeptical smile

32:54

typical kgb sarcastic smile anticipating

32:58

another victim of of ideological

33:00

brainwashing

33:01

this is how at a typical uh

33:04

conference in novosti headquarters in

33:07

moscow look likes

33:09

the sitting in the middle is boris

33:11

burkhoff the then

33:12

director of navy press agency high

33:14

ranking party bureaucrat

33:16

in the department of propaganda i am

33:18

standing next to a

33:20

famous indian poet sumitra nandan pant

33:24

he was famous because he was an author

33:27

he was the author of the famous

33:29

poem titled rhapsody to lenin that's why

33:32

he was invited to ussr

33:35

and everything was paid by the soviet

33:37

government

33:39

the pay special attention to number of

33:40

bottles on the table this is one of the

33:43

ways to kill the awareness or

33:46

curiosity of foreign journalists

33:50

my one of my functions was to keep

33:52

foreign guests

33:53

permanently intoxicated the moment they

33:56

land at moscow airport

33:57

i had to take them to the vip launch and

34:00

toast to friendship and understanding

34:02

between the nations of the world

34:04

glass of vodka then the second glass of

34:06

vodka and in no time my guests would be

34:09

feeling very happy

34:10

they would see everything in kind of

34:12

pink nice color

34:14

and that's the way i i had to keep them

34:18

permanently for the next 15 or 20 days

34:22

at certain point in time i had to

34:24

withdraw alcohol from them

34:26

so that some of them who are the most

34:28

recruitable would feel a little bit

34:30

shaky

34:30

guilty trying to remember what they were

34:32

talking last night

34:34

that's the time to approach them with

34:36

all kind of nonsense such as

34:37

joint communicate or statement for for

34:40

soviet propaganda

34:42

that's the time they are the most

34:43

flexible

34:45

and of course what they didn't

34:46

understand they didn't realize or

34:48

pretended not to realize that

34:50

myself who was drinking together with

34:52

them was not drinking at all

34:54

i had ways to get rid of alcohol through

34:57

various techniques including

34:59

special pills which were given to me by

35:01

my colleagues

35:03

but they were taking it seriously in

35:04

other words they they would consume

35:06

quite a

35:07

large volumes of alcohol and feel quite

35:10

uneasy next morning

35:13

in 1967 the kgb attached me to this

35:18

magazine look magazine a group of 12

35:20

people

35:21

arrived to ussr from united states to

35:24

cover

35:24

the 50th anniversary of october

35:27

socialist revolution in my country

35:29

from the first page to the last page it

35:31

was a package of lies

35:33

propaganda cliche which were presented

35:35

to american

35:37

readers as opinions and deductions of

35:41

american journalists

35:43

nothing could be far from truth this

35:46

were not

35:47

opinions they were not opinions at all

35:49

they were

35:50

the cliches which the soviet propaganda

35:53

wants

35:54

american public to think that they think

35:58

that if it does make any sense at all

36:01

it sure does because from the viewpoint

36:03

of the soviet propaganda although there

36:05

are some subtle criticism of the soviet

36:07

system

36:08

the basic message is that russia today

36:10

is a nice functioning

36:13

efficient system supported by majority

36:15

of population

36:16

that's the biggest lie and of course

36:18

american intellectuals and journalists

36:20

from look magazine

36:21

elaborated on that untruth in various

36:24

different ways they intellectualized

36:27

that lie

36:28

they found all kinds of justifications

36:31

for telling lies to american public

36:36

this is excuse me it was partly your job

36:39

to make sure that they got these ideas

36:41

and accepted them as their own ideas

36:44

right actually

36:45

even before they arrived to ussr and

36:47

they paid astronomical sum of money for

36:49

that visit

36:50

uh they were submitted this novice press

36:54

agency developed so-called backgrounders

36:56

20 25 pages of information and opinions

37:00

which were presented to the journalists

37:02

even before they bought their tickets to

37:04

moscow they had to analyze this

37:06

situation and judging on their reaction

37:08

to that background

37:09

the local novice representative or local

37:12

soviet

37:13

diplomat in washington dc would assess

37:15

whether they

37:16

have whether they be given visa to ussr

37:19

or not but they were selected oh yes

37:22

they were they were pre-selected

37:24

very carefully and there is not much

37:26

chance for honest journalists to arrive

37:28

to ussr

37:29

and to stay there for one year and to

37:31

bring this

37:33

package of lies back home this for

37:35

example

37:36

is a center fold of the tie of the look

37:38

magazine

37:39

they presented this monument erected by

37:41

communist party in stalingrad

37:43

as the symbol personification of russian

37:46

military might

37:48

and they said in the article which is

37:50

published

37:51

on the side that soviets are very proud

37:54

of the victory in the second world war

37:56

this is another big myth a lie no

37:59

sensible people would be proud to lose

38:01

20 millions of their countrymen

38:03

in the war which was started by genocide

38:06

hitler

38:06

and comrade stalin and paid by american

38:09

multinationals

38:10

most of the soviet citizens look at this

38:12

type of monuments with disgust

38:14

and sorrow because every family lost

38:17

father brother

38:18

sister or child in the second world war

38:22

yet american journalists who were trying

38:25

to

38:26

appease to please their hosts presented

38:29

this picture on the center fold

38:31

as the symbol and personification of

38:33

soviet national

38:35

they call it russian national spirit

38:38

and it was greatest greatest

38:41

misconception

38:42

and a very tragic misunderstanding

38:45

of course look magazine was not

38:46

distributed in ussr

38:48

the main audience was in the united

38:51

states

38:53

but i presume that many americans

38:56

millions of americans who were reading

38:58

look magazine at that time

39:00

had absolutely wrong idea about the

39:04

sentiments of my nation about what the

39:06

soviets are proud of and what they hate

39:10

this is a group you see the same lady

39:12

with this ward

39:13

in stalingrad this is the group of

39:15

journalists myself is in the center with

39:17

the same devilish smile

39:19

and mr philip harrington is on the

39:21

extreme left

39:22

there with with his camera this is the

39:25

gentleman

39:26

which was so deaf

39:29

or so uninterested in what i had to say

39:32

to him

39:35

this is the same picture a blow up of

39:37

the same the same picture

39:40

many many guests from various countries

39:43

in this particular case from asia and

39:45

africa were taken by me

39:47

as a novice to press agency employee

39:50

for a tour across siberia for example we

39:53

would show them

39:54

typical kindergarten you see nothing

39:56

special by american standards

39:59

just nice children sitting eating their

40:01

breakfast or or lunch

40:04

what they could not understand or they

40:07

pretended not to understand that this is

40:09

an exemplary kindergarten this is not

40:12

the kindergarten for average person or

40:14

average family in ussr

40:16

and we maintain that illusion in their

40:18

minds

40:19

you can see myself under the red spot in

40:22

the middle there with the same

40:24

business-like expression i'm on you know

40:27

i'm doing my job that that's what i'm

40:29

assigned to do and that's what i was

40:30

paid to do

40:32

but deep inside i still hope that at

40:34

least some of these

40:35

useful idiots would understand that what

40:38

they are looking at has nothing to do

40:40

with the level of affluence

40:42

in my nation this is a better picture

40:45

which reflects the true spirit of

40:48

of the soviet uh soviet childhood

40:52

this picture was printed in a canadian

40:54

government publication

40:56

by mistake in the middle you can see

40:59

children playing on a

41:00

small courtyard and the caption goes

41:03

this is a typical kindergarten in

41:05

siberia

41:06

what these idiots didn't understand that

41:08

it is not kindergarten at

41:10

all it is a prison for children of

41:13

political prisoners

41:16

but there was not a single mentioning

41:17

that what they were visiting

41:19

actually was an area of concentration

41:21

camps

41:23

and the job of people like myself to

41:25

help them

41:26

to not to notice that they are actually

41:29

talking to prisoners

41:31

most of the children were dressed

41:32

especially on the occasion of the

41:33

foreigners visit

41:35

the of course there were no corpses in

41:38

on the ground

41:39

there were no machine gun guards and the

41:43

well it looks not very pleasant as you

41:45

see it looks dull but obviously it does

41:48

not create an impression that this

41:49

is actually a prison well did any of the

41:52

journalists have the

41:53

uh curiosity to ask about uh prisons and

41:57

that kind of thing they were in siberia

41:58

this is what you

41:59

saw yes some of them asked questions and

42:01

naturally we would give them the

42:03

for the stupid question we give them

42:04

stupid answer no there are no prisons in

42:06

siberia no

42:07

most of the people who you see are free

42:10

citizens of ussr they are very happy to

42:12

be here

42:14

and they are contributing to the glory

42:16

of the socialist system

42:18

uh some of them pretended that they they

42:21

believe what what i was

42:23

telling them and um most of them

42:27

we may discuss it later what are the

42:28

motivations of these people

42:30

why would they stubbornly bring lies to

42:32

their own population

42:34

through their own mass media i have

42:36

various answers to this there is not a

42:38

single explanation

42:39

it's a complex of explanations it's fear

42:43

pure biological fear they understand

42:45

that they are on the territory of an

42:47

enemy state a police state and just to

42:50

save their rotten skins

42:51

and their miserable jobs their affluence

42:54

back home

42:55

they would prefer to tell a lie then to

42:57

to ask

42:58

truthful questions and and report

42:59

truthful information

43:02

second most of these schmucks were

43:05

afraid to lose their jobs because

43:07

obviously if you tell truth about my

43:08

country you will not last long as a

43:11

correspondent of new york times

43:13

or los angeles times they will fire you

43:16

what kind of correspondent are you you

43:17

obviously cannot find common language

43:19

with russians

43:20

if they kick you out in 24 hours so

43:23

just by by trying to be conformist to

43:26

their own editorial bosses

43:28

they tried not to offend the sentiments

43:31

of the soviet administrators and people

43:33

like myself

43:34

deep inside i hope they would insult my

43:37

uh or offend my sentiments obviously

43:40

they preferred not to

43:43

another reason uh i did i refuse to

43:46

believe it but

43:47

obviously there is another reason

43:49

obviously

43:50

it's agreed these people earn a lot of

43:52

money

43:53

when they come back to usa they claim

43:56

that they are experts in my country

43:58

they write books which sells in million

44:00

copies titled like russians the truth

44:03

about russia

44:04

most of it is lie about russia yet they

44:06

claim to be sovietologists

44:09

they they break they play back myth

44:12

about my country

44:13

the propaganda cliches yet they are

44:16

stubbornly resist

44:17

the word of truth if a person like

44:20

solzhenitsyn is either defecting or

44:23

kicked out of ussr

44:24

they try all their best to dis to

44:27

discredit him and to discourage him

44:30

i don't have much chance to appear on

44:31

national network

44:33

uh with the true story about my country

44:35

but a useful edit like hendrick smith or

44:38

robert kaiser

44:39

they are big heroes they come back from

44:41

ussr they say oh we were talking to

44:43

dissidents in russia

44:45

big deal soviet distances are chasing

44:48

american correspondents

44:50

in the streets and they are cowardly

44:52

escaping from these contacts

44:54

for some strange reason if you want to

44:56

know more about spain

44:57

you refer to spanish writers if you want

45:00

to learn more about french

45:02

you read french or writers

45:05

even about antarctica i bet you would

45:07

read penguins

45:08

only about the soviet union for some

45:10

strange reason

45:11

you read hendricks and schmendricks and

45:13

all kind of kissingers

45:14

because they claim that they know more

45:17

about my country they know

45:19

nothing or next to nothing or they

45:21

pretend that they know

45:22

more than they actually do i would say

45:25

they are dishonest

45:27

people who lack integrity and

45:30

common sense and intellectual honesty

45:33

they bring back

45:34

all kind of stories like that a

45:36

kindergarten in siberia

45:38

a meeting the most important fact it's a

45:41

prison

45:42

for children of political prisoners

45:47

another greatest example of monumental

45:50

idiocy

45:51

of american politicians edward kennedy

45:54

was in moscow

45:56

and he thought that he is a popular

45:59

charismatic

46:00

american politician who is easy going

46:03

who can smile

46:04

dance at the wedding in in russian

46:06

palace of marriages

46:08

what he does what he did not understand

46:10

or maybe he pretended not to understand

46:12

that actually he was being taken

46:14

for a ride this is a staged bedding

46:17

especially to impress

46:18

foreign media or or useful idiots like

46:21

ed kennedy

46:23

most of the of the guests there they had

46:26

security clearance

46:28

and they were instructed what to say to

46:30

foreigners

46:31

this is exactly what i was doing you can

46:33

see me in the same damn

46:35

bedding palace in moscow where ed

46:38

kennedy was dancing here

46:39

you see smiling he thinks he is very

46:42

smart

46:43

from the viewpoint of russian citizens

46:44

who observe this idiocy

46:46

he is he's narrow-minded

46:49

egocentrical idiot who tries to earn his

46:53

own popularity through the

46:54

uh through participation in propaganda

46:56

forces like this

46:58

here you can see myself on the right

47:00

again

47:01

exemplary soviet bride on the left three

47:04

journalists from various countries asia

47:07

africa and latin america

47:08

obviously they enjoying the situation

47:12

they they will go back home and write

47:14

the reports we were present and

47:16

on the regular soviet wedding they were

47:18

not present on the regular soviet

47:21

they were present they were part of a

47:22

farce of a circus performance

47:27

another thing which i had to

47:30

sometimes risking my life to explain to

47:32

foreigners

47:33

time magazine for example is very

47:36

critical of

47:37

south african racist regime

47:40

the whole article was dedicated to the

47:43

shameful internal passport system where

47:46

black

47:47

blacks are not allowing to live with

47:49

whites

47:50

for some strange reason for the last 14

47:52

years since my defection nobody wanted

47:54

to pay attention to my passport

47:56

this is my passport it also shows my

47:59

nationality

48:00

and it it has a police rubber stamp

48:03

which is called prapiska

48:04

in russian language which assigns me to

48:07

a certain

48:08

area of residence i cannot leave that

48:10

area

48:11

same way as this black man cannot leave

48:13

the area

48:14

in south africa yet we call south

48:17

african government racist regime

48:20

not a single jane jane schmonder or

48:22

fonda is

48:23

brave enough courageous enough to come

48:25

to media and say

48:26

look this is what happens in ussr i send

48:29

a copy of my passport to many

48:32

american liberals and civil rights uh

48:35

defenders

48:35

and all the other useful idiots they

48:37

never they never bothered to answer me

48:40

back

48:40

this shows what kind of integrity what

48:42

kind of honesty these people are

48:45

they're a bunch of hypocrites because

48:47

they don't want to recognize

48:48

a good example of racism in my country

48:54

this is the first stage of befriending a

48:56

professor you can see myself on the left

48:58

with the same james bond

49:00

smile on my on the right is my kgb

49:02

supervisor congratulations

49:05

and in the middle a professor of

49:06

political science in delhi university

49:09

the next stage would be to invite him to

49:11

a gathering of in the soviet friendship

49:13

society there he is sitting next to his

49:15

wife

49:16

before he is being sent to ussr for free

49:19

trip

49:20

everything is paid by the soviet

49:21

government he was made to believe that

49:24

he is invited to ussr because he is a

49:26

talented

49:27

sober thinking intellectual

49:30

absolutely false he is invited because

49:32

he is a useful idiot

49:34

because he would agree and subscribe to

49:36

most of the soviet propaganda cliche

49:39

and when he is coming back to his own

49:41

country he is going for years and years

49:44

to teach the beauties of soviet

49:45

socialism to

49:48

newer and newer generations of his

49:50

students thus promoting the soviet

49:52

propaganda line

49:55

the kgb was even curious about

49:58

this gentleman it may look innocent

50:00

maharishi mahesh yogi

50:02

a great spiritual leader or maybe a

50:05

great charlatan and crook

50:07

depending on which from which side you

50:09

are looking at him

50:10

beetles were trained at his ashram in

50:13

hardware in

50:14

india how to meditate mia faro and and

50:17

other

50:17

uh useful idiots from hollywood visited

50:20

his

50:21

uh school and they returned back to

50:24

united states absolutely zonked out of

50:26

their minds with marijuana

50:27

hashish and crazy ideas of meditation

50:30

to meditate in other words to isolate

50:33

oneself

50:34

from the current social and political

50:36

issues of your own country

50:39

to get into your own bubble to forget

50:41

about troubles of the world

50:43

obviously kgb was very fascinated with

50:45

such a beautiful school

50:47

such a brainwashing center for stupid

50:50

americans

50:51

i was dispatched by the kgb to check

50:53

what kind of vip

50:54

americans attend this school that's you

50:56

on the left yes i'm on the left

50:58

i i i was trying to get enrolled in that

51:01

school unfortunately

51:03

maharishi mahashiyogi asked too much he

51:05

wanted 500 american dollars for

51:07

enrollment

51:08

but my function was not actually to get

51:10

enrolled in the school my function was

51:12

to discover

51:13

what kind of people from united states

51:16

attend

51:16

this school and we discovered that yes

51:19

there are some

51:20

influential members of family

51:25

public opinion makers of united states

51:28

who come back with the crazy stories

51:30

about indian philosophy

51:33

indians themselves look up upon them as

51:35

idiots

51:36

useful idiots to say nothing about kgb

51:39

who looked at them as as

51:40

as extremely naive misguided people

51:45

obviously a vip say a wife of

51:48

of a congressman or or a prominent

51:52

hollywood personality

51:53

after the after being trained in that

51:55

school is much more

51:57

instrumental in the hands of of

51:59

manipulators of public opinion

52:01

and kgb than a normal person who who

52:04

understands who who looks through this

52:06

this this this type of

52:09

fake religious training why would they

52:12

be more susceptible to manipulation

52:14

i just mentioned that because you see a

52:16

a person

52:18

who is too much involved in in

52:21

in introspective meditation you see if

52:24

you carefully look what what maharishi

52:26

mahashiyogi is teaching to

52:27

to americans is that all most of the

52:30

problems

52:31

most of the burning issues of today can

52:33

be solved simply by meditating

52:36

don't don't don't rock the boat don't

52:39

get involved

52:40

just sit down look at your navel and

52:42

meditate and the things

52:44

due to some strange logic due to cosmic

52:46

vibration will will

52:47

will settle down by themselves this is

52:51

exactly what the kgb and marxist

52:53

leninist propaganda wants from americans

52:55

to destruct their opinion uh attention

52:58

and

52:59

mental energy from real issues of united

53:02

states

53:02

into a non-issues into a non-world

53:05

non-existent

53:06

harmony obviously it's more beneficial

53:09

for the soviet aggressors

53:11

to have a bunch of duped americans than

53:14

americans who are self-conscious

53:16

healthy physically fit and alert

53:20

to the reality maharishi mahesh yogi

53:22

obviously is not on the payroll of the

53:24

kgb

53:26

but whether he knows it or not he

53:28

contributes greatly to demoralization of

53:30

american society

53:32

and he is not the only one there are

53:34

hundreds of those gurus

53:36

who come to you to your country to

53:37

capitalize on naivete

53:39

and stupidity of americans it's a

53:42

fashion

53:43

it's a fashion to meditate it's a

53:45

fashion not to be involved

53:48

so obviously you can see that if if kgb

53:51

were

53:52

that curious if they paid my trip to

53:54

hardware if they assigned me to that to

53:57

that strange

53:58

job obviously they were very much

54:00

fascinated

54:01

they were convinced that that type of of

54:04

brainwashing is very efficient

54:06

and instrumental in demoralization of

54:08

united states

54:09

our conversation with yuri alexandrovich

54:11

besmienov

54:12

who is a defector from the soviet union

54:14

a former propaganda agent

54:16

for navasti and the kgb will continue

54:20

after this message

54:29

[Music]

54:41

[Music]

54:44

this picture shows the part of the

54:46

building of ussr

54:47

embassy and my supervisors on the left

54:49

is comrade mehdi

54:51

an indian communist and on the right

54:53

komrad mit rohin

54:54

my supervisors in the secret department

54:57

of research and country propaganda

54:59

it has nothing to do with either

55:01

research or country propaganda

55:03

most of the activity of the department

55:05

was to compile huge

55:07

amount volume of information on

55:10

individuals who were instrumental in

55:12

creating public opinion

55:14

publishers editors journalists

55:18

actors educationalists professors of

55:21

political science

55:22

members of parliament uh representatives

55:25

of business circles

55:28

most of these people were divided

55:29

roughly into groups

55:31

those who would tow the soviet foreign

55:32

policy they would be promoted to the

55:34

positions of power

55:36

through media and public opinion

55:37

manipulation those who refused the

55:39

soviet influence in their own country

55:41

would be character assassinated or

55:45

executed physically come revolution

55:48

same way as in the small town of huwa in

55:51

south vietnam

55:52

several thousands of vietnamese were

55:54

executed in one night

55:56

when the city was captured by viet cong

55:58

for only two days

56:00

an american cia could never figure out

56:02

how could possibly communists

56:04

know each individual where he leaves

56:07

where where to get him

56:08

and would be arrested in one night

56:11

basically

56:12

in some four hours before dawn put on a

56:14

van

56:15

taken out of the city limits and shot

56:18

the answer is very simple

56:19

long before communists occupied the city

56:21

there was extensive network of

56:24

informers local vietnamese citizens

56:27

who knew absolutely everything about

56:29

people who are instrumental in public

56:31

opinion

56:32

including barbers and taxi drivers

56:34

everyone who was sympathetic to united

56:36

states was executed

56:38

same thing was done under the guidance

56:40

of of the soviet embassy in hanoi and

56:42

same thing i was doing in new delhi

56:45

to my horror i discovered that in the

56:46

files where people were doomed

56:48

to execution there were names of

56:51

pro-soviet journalists with whom

56:53

i was personally friendly yes

56:57

they were idealistically minded leftists

57:00

who

57:00

made several visits to ussr and yet the

57:04

kgb decided that com revolution or

57:06

drastic changes in political structure

57:08

of india they will have to go why is

57:11

that

57:12

because they know too much simply

57:15

because you see the useful idiots the

57:17

the leftists who are

57:18

idealistically believing in the beauty

57:20

of soviet socialist or communist or

57:22

whatever system

57:24

when they get disillusioned they become

57:26

the worst enemies

57:27

that's why my kgb instructors

57:29

specifically made the point

57:31

never bother with leftists forget about

57:34

these political prostitutes

57:36

aim higher this was my instruction

57:39

try to get into into a large circulation

57:43

established conservative media reach

57:46

filthy reach movie makers intellectuals

57:49

so-called academic circles

57:51

cynical egocentric people who can look

57:53

into your eyes with angelic expression

57:55

and tell you a lie

57:57

this are the most recruitable people

57:59

people who lack moral principles

58:01

who are either too greedy or to

58:04

suffer from self-importance they feel

58:07

that

58:08

they they matter a lot these are the

58:11

people who

58:12

kgb wanted very much to recruit but to

58:15

eliminate the others to execute the

58:17

others

58:17

don't they serve some purpose wouldn't

58:19

they be the ones that realize they serve

58:21

purpose only at the stage of

58:22

destabilization of a nation for example

58:25

your leftists in the united states all

58:28

these professors and all these

58:29

beautiful civil rights defenders they

58:32

are instrumental in the process of the

58:34

of the uh

58:36

subversion only to destabilize the

58:38

nation

58:40

when their job is completed they're not

58:42

they're not needed anymore

58:44

they know too much some of them when

58:46

when they get disillusioned when they

58:48

see that marxist lenin has come to power

58:51

obviously they get offended they think

58:53

that they will come to power

58:54

that will never happen of course they

58:56

will be lined up against the wall and

58:58

shot

58:58

but they may turn into the most bitter

59:01

enemies

59:02

of marxist leninist when they come to

59:04

power and that's what happened in

59:05

nicaragua you remember most of these

59:08

former marxist leninists were either put

59:10

to prison

59:11

or one of them split and now he's

59:13

working against sandinistas

59:15

it happened in grenada when maurice

59:17

bishop

59:18

was he was already a marxist he was

59:20

executed by by a new marxist who was

59:22

more marxist than this marxist

59:24

same happened in afghanistan when uh

59:26

first there was taraki he was killed by

59:28

amin and amin was killed by

59:30

karmal with the help of kgb same

59:32

happened in in bangladesh when mujibur

59:34

rahman very pro-soviet leftist

59:37

was assassinated by his own

59:39

marxist-leninist

59:40

military comrades it's the same pattern

59:43

everywhere

59:44

the moment they serve their purpose all

59:46

the useful idiots are used

59:48

either be executed entirely all the

59:51

idealistically minded marxists

59:53

or were exiled or put in prisons like in

59:56

cuba many many former marxists are in

59:58

cuba

59:58

i mean in prison so most of the indians

60:02

who were cooperating with the soviets

60:04

especially without the department of

60:07

of uh information of the ussr embassy

60:10

were

60:11

listed for execution

60:14

and when i discovered that fact of

60:16

course i was sick i was mentally and

60:18

physically sick i thought that i'm going

60:20

to explode one day

60:22

during the briefing of the ambassador's

60:23

office i would stand up and say

60:25

something that

60:25

we are basically a bunch of murderers

60:28

that's what we are we

60:29

it has nothing to do with friendship and

60:31

understanding between the nation and

60:33

blah blah blah

60:34

we are murderers we behave as a bunch of

60:36

thugs

60:37

in in a country which which is

60:38

hospitable to us a country which

60:41

with ancient traditions but i i did not

60:44

defect i tried to get the message across

60:47

to my

60:47

horror nobody wanted even to listen

60:50

least of all to believe what i had to

60:52

say

60:53

and i tried all kind of tricks i would i

60:55

would i would

60:56

leak information through letters uh or

61:00

lost documents or something like that

61:02

and still i got no message

61:03

the message was not published even in

61:05

the conservative mass media of

61:07

india the immediate impulse to defect

61:10

was bangladesh crisis which was

61:12

described by american correspondents

61:15

as islamic grassroots revolution which

61:18

is

61:18

absolute baloney there was nothing to do

61:21

with islam

61:22

and there was no grassroots revolution

61:24

actually there are no grassroots

61:25

revolutions period

61:26

any revolution is a byproduct of a

61:28

highly organized group

61:31

of conscientious and professional

61:33

organizers

61:34

but has nothing to do with grassroots in

61:37

bangladesh

61:38

it was nothing with grassroots most of

61:41

the

61:41

avami league party members of amilign's

61:44

people's

61:45

party were trained in moscow in the high

61:48

party school

61:49

most of the mukti fault leaders

61:51

muktifajis in bengali means people's

61:53

army

61:54

same as swappo and and all kind of

61:56

liberation armies all over the world

61:58

the same bunch of useful idiots they

62:01

were trained at lumumba university and

62:03

various centers of the kgb in sinfiropol

62:06

in

62:06

in crimea and in tashkent

62:09

so when i saw that india indian

62:12

territory is being used as a as a

62:14

jumping board

62:15

to destroy east pakistan i saw myself

62:18

thousands of of so-called students

62:21

traveling through india to east pakistan

62:23

through the territory

62:24

of india and indian government pretended

62:27

not to see what was going on

62:29

they knew perfectly well the indian

62:30

police knew it the intelligence

62:32

department of indian government

62:34

knew it the kgb of course knew it and

62:36

the cia knew it

62:37

that that was most infuriating because

62:39

when i defected and i explained to the

62:41

cia debriefers

62:43

they should watch out because east

62:44

pakistan is going to erupt any moment

62:47

they said i i was i was reading to too

62:49

many james bond novels

62:51

anyway so east pakistan was doomed

62:55

uh one of my colleagues in in the soviet

62:58

consulate in kolkata when he was dead

63:00

drunk he ventured into the basement

63:02

to relieve himself and he founded big

63:04

boxes

63:05

which said printed matter to dhaka

63:07

university

63:09

dhaka is the capital of his pakistan and

63:12

since he was drunk and curious he opened

63:14

one of the boxes and he discovered not

63:16

printed matter he discovered kalashnikov

63:18

guns and ammunition in there

63:20

anyway it's a long story when i saw the

63:23

preparations for the

63:24

for the uh invasion into east pakistan

63:26

obviously i wanted to defect immediately

63:29

the only thing i couldn't

63:31

i couldn't at that time make up my mind

63:34

when

63:34

and where and how one of the reasons of

63:37

course you see

63:38

i was in love with india i mentioned it

63:40

before

63:41

i spoke the languages i socialized with

63:44

people

63:45

and i understood that i had to to act

63:47

fast

63:48

unless i want this beautiful country to

63:50

be permanently and

63:52

irreparably damaged by our presence

63:56

one of the reasons not to defect was as

63:58

you can see i was living in relative

64:00

affluence

64:01

who the hell in in the normal mind

64:04

would defect and do what to be abused by

64:07

your media

64:08

to be called mccarthyist and fascist and

64:10

paranoid

64:12

or to drive a taxi in new york city what

64:14

for what the hell for should i defect

64:17

to be abused by americans to be insulted

64:20

in exchange for my effort to bring the

64:22

truthful information about

64:24

impending danger of subversion as you

64:26

can see i was living

64:28

in quite a comfortable conditions next

64:30

to swimming pool where

64:31

indians were not allowed by the way i

64:33

was highly paid expert in propaganda

64:35

i had my family i was respected by my

64:38

nation

64:39

my career was cloudless the third reason

64:42

how to defect with the family

64:45

to defect with the baby and the wife

64:47

would be virtual suicide because

64:50

according to law that hypocritical law

64:52

which i quoted before

64:54

the indian police will have to hand me

64:55

over back to the kgb

64:57

and that will be the end of my defection

64:59

and probably my life

65:01

again i cannot smuggle my wife

65:04

because she was not quite sure what what

65:06

i was doing she was not that

65:08

idealistically involved and she was

65:10

definitely not in in the total picture

65:14

of what i was doing for the kgb

65:16

she would be shocked if i if i

65:19

you know put her in my van and drive her

65:21

to american embassy or elsewhere

65:24

that would be a greatest danger so

65:27

again i had to defect in such a way that

65:29

my defection would look

65:31

as simple disappearance and there were

65:33

many cases like that

65:34

when the soviet agents simply

65:36

disappeared either killed in action

65:38

or thanks to their curiosity and and

65:42

their close contacts with radicals some

65:44

of them were killed by the marxist by

65:46

the way

65:47

it happened in many african countries

65:49

when the soviet kgb were killed by

65:51

africans themselves not because they

65:53

hated marxism leninist but because they

65:55

were simply trigger happy

65:57

bunch of unruly characters if you give

65:58

them machine gun they will shoot

66:01

and some of the soviets obviously were

66:03

not careful enough to protect themselves

66:05

and they got into embarrassing

66:06

situations when they were shot

66:09

at the crossfire between factions of

66:11

so-called liberation movements

66:14

anyway so i i decided as i said to study

66:17

the

66:17

counter culture i decided this probably

66:20

would be the best way to disappear

66:22

i socialize with characters like this on

66:25

the left

66:26

you see he's a barefoot american hippie

66:30

it took me quite a long time to study

66:32

exactly what they were doing and how to

66:35

mix with them

66:36

but eventually i did it most of indian

66:38

newspapers carried my picture

66:40

and promise of 2 000 rupees for

66:42

information

66:43

about my whereabouts but they were

66:45

looking for wrong person because they

66:47

obviously tried to stop a young soviet

66:50

diplomat

66:51

in white shirt and thai and this is how

66:54

i looked at the time of defection nobody

66:56

could possibly

66:58

think that the soviet diplomat would be

66:59

as crazy as to join a bunch of hippies

67:02

that's you yes travel indian smokehouse

67:05

so

67:05

i made it literally almost like a

67:09

hollywood style

67:12

detective story uh from under the nose

67:14

of the kgb in bombay airport

67:17

i landed the plane and i flew to to

67:19

greece where i was debriefed by the cia

67:22

that's basically the most that's all for

67:24

my

67:25

slides we can turn off the projectors

67:27

and that's very interesting

67:29

well you spoke several times before

67:32

about ideological subversion that is a

67:34

phrase that

67:35

i'm afraid some americans don't fully

67:37

understand when

67:39

the soviets use the phrase ideological

67:42

subversion what do they mean by it

67:44

ideological subversion is is the process

67:48

which is legitimate overt

67:51

and open you can see it with your own

67:53

eyes all you have to do all american

67:56

mass media has to do is to unplug their

67:58

bananas from their ears

67:59

open up their eyes and they can see it

68:02

there's no mystery there's nothing to do

68:04

with espionage

68:05

i know that espionage intelligence

68:07

gathering looks more romantic

68:09

it sells more deodorants through the

68:11

advertising probably that's why

68:13

your hollywood producers are so crazy

68:15

about james bond

68:17

type of thrillers but in reality

68:21

the main emphasis of the kgb is not in

68:23

the area of its

68:24

intelligence at all according to my

68:28

opinion and opinion of many defectors of

68:30

my caliber

68:31

only about 15 of time money and

68:34

manpower is spent on espionage as such

68:37

the other 85 percent

68:39

is a slow process which we call either

68:43

ideological subversion or active

68:45

measures

68:46

activeness in the language of the kgb

68:49

or psychological warfare what it

68:52

basically means is

68:53

to change the perception of reality of

68:56

every

68:57

american to such an extent that despite

69:00

of the abundance of information

69:03

no one is able to come to sensible

69:05

conclusions

69:07

in the interests of defending themselves

69:09

their families

69:10

their community and their country it's a

69:14

great brainwashing process which goes

69:17

very slow and is divided in four basic

69:20

stages

69:22

uh the first one being demoralization it

69:25

takes from 15 to 20 years to demoralize

69:27

a nation

69:28

why that many years because this is the

69:31

minimum number of years which requires

69:33

to

69:34

educate one generation of students

69:37

in the country of of of your enemy

69:40

exposed to the ideology of the enemy

69:43

in other words marxism leninism ideology

69:46

is being pumped into the soft heads of

69:48

of at least three generations of

69:50

american students without being

69:52

challenged or counterbalanced by the

69:54

basic values

69:55

of americanism american patriotism the

69:58

result

69:59

the result you can see most of the

70:01

people who graduated in 60s

70:03

dropouts or half-baked intellectuals are

70:06

now occupying the positions of power in

70:08

the government

70:09

civil service business mass media

70:12

educational system

70:13

you are stuck with them you cannot get

70:15

rid of them they are contaminated they

70:17

are

70:18

programmed to think and react to certain

70:20

stimuli

70:21

in a certain pattern you cannot change

70:23

their mind even if you if you

70:25

expose them to authentic information

70:28

even if you prove that white is white

70:30

and black

70:31

is black you still cannot change the

70:33

basic

70:34

perception and the logic of behavior

70:37

in other words these people the process

70:41

of demoralization

70:42

is complete and irreversible to get rid

70:45

society of these people you have you

70:46

need

70:47

another 20 or or 15 years

70:50

to educate a new generation of

70:52

patriotically minded

70:54

and and common common sense

70:57

people who would be acting in

71:00

favor and in the interests of of the of

71:04

united states society and yet these

71:06

people have been programmed and as you

71:08

say in place

71:09

and who are favorable to an opening with

71:11

the soviet concept

71:13

these are the very people who would be

71:14

marked for extermination in this country

71:16

most of them yes

71:18

simply because the psychological shock

71:22

when they will see in future what the

71:24

what the beautiful

71:25

society of equality and social justice

71:27

means in practice

71:29

obviously they will revolt they they

71:32

will

71:33

they will be very unhappy frustrated

71:35

people

71:36

and the marxist leninist regime does not

71:38

tolerate these people

71:41

they obviously they will join the links

71:43

of the centers

71:44

dissidents uh unlike in present

71:48

united states there will be no place for

71:50

descent in future marxist leninist

71:52

america here you can you can get

71:57

popular like daniel ellsberg and filthy

72:00

rich like jane fonda

72:01

for being dissident for criticizing your

72:04

pentagon

72:04

in future these people will be simply

72:07

squashed like cockroaches

72:09

nobody is going to pay them nothing for

72:11

their beautiful noble ideas of equality

72:14

this they don't understand and it will

72:16

be greatest shock for them of course

72:19

the demoralization process in the united

72:21

states is basically completed already

72:24

uh for the last 25 years actually it's

72:28

over fulfilled because

72:29

demoralization now reaches such areas

72:32

where previously

72:33

not even comrade and drop off

72:37

would even dream of such a tremendous

72:39

success

72:41

most of it is done by americans to

72:43

americans

72:44

thanks to lack of moral standards as i

72:46

mentioned before

72:48

uh exposure to true information does not

72:51

matter anymore

72:53

a person who was demoralized is unable

72:56

to assess

72:57

true information the facts tell nothing

73:00

to him

73:01

uh even if i shower him with information

73:04

with

73:04

authentic proof with documents with

73:06

pictures

73:08

even if i take him by force to the

73:10

soviet union and show him concentration

73:12

camp

73:13

he will refuse to believe it until

73:16

he is going to receive a kick in the in

73:18

his fat bottom

73:20

when the military boot crashes his then

73:23

he will understand

73:24

but not before that that's the tragic of

73:26

the situation of demoralization

73:28

so basically america is stuck with

73:30

demoralization and

73:32

unless even if if you start right now

73:34

here this minute you start educating new

73:36

generation of americans

73:38

it will still take you 15 to 20 years to

73:40

turn the tide

73:42

of ideological perception of reality

73:46

uh back to normal normalcy and

73:49

patriotism the next stage is

73:52

destabilization

73:53

this time subverter does not care about

73:56

your ideas and the patterns of your

73:58

consumption

73:59

whether you eat junk food and get fat

74:01

and flop it doesn't matter anymore

74:03

this time and it takes only from two to

74:05

five years to destabilize the nation

74:08

uh it's what what matters is essentials

74:11

economy foreign relations defense

74:14

systems

74:16

and you can see it quite clearly that in

74:18

some areas

74:20

in such sensitive areas as defense

74:24

and economy the influence of marxist

74:27

leninist

74:28

ideas in the united states is absolutely

74:30

fantastic i could never believe it 14

74:32

years ago when i landed

74:34

in this part of the world that the

74:36

process will go that fast

74:39

the next stage of course is crisis it

74:42

may take only

74:43

up to six weeks to to bring a country to

74:45

the verge of crisis

74:46

you can see it in in central america now

74:49

and after crisis

74:50

with a violent change of of power

74:53

structure and economy

74:54

you have so-called the period of

74:56

normalization it may last indefinitely

74:59

normalization is a cynical expression

75:01

borrowed from soviet propaganda

75:03

when the soviet tanks moved into

75:05

czechoslovakia in 68

75:07

comrade brezhnev said now the situation

75:09

in brotherly czechoslovakia is

75:11

normalized

75:13

this is what will happen in the united

75:14

states if you allow all the schmucks to

75:16

bring the country to crisis

75:19

to promise people all kind of goodies

75:21

and the paradise on earth

75:23

to to destabilize your economy

75:27

to eliminate the principle of free

75:28

market competition

75:30

and to put a big brother government

75:33

in washington dc with the benevolent

75:36

dictators like walter mondale

75:39

who will promise lots of things never

75:41

mind whether the promises are

75:42

fulfillable or not

75:44

he will go to moscow to kiss the bottoms

75:46

of new

75:47

generation of soviet assassins never

75:50

mind he will create

75:51

false illusions that the situation is

75:54

under control situation is not

75:56

under control situation is disgustingly

75:58

out of control

76:00

most of the american politicians media

76:02

and educational system

76:05

trains another generation of people who

76:07

think they

76:08

are living at the peace time false

76:12

united states is in the state of war

76:14

undeclared

76:15

total war against the basic principles

76:19

and the foundations of this system

76:22

and and the initiator of this war is not

76:25

covered on drop off of course

76:28

uh it's it's the system however

76:31

ridiculous it may sound

76:32

the world communist system or the world

76:35

communist conspiracy whether i scare

76:37

some people or not

76:38

i don't give a hoot if if you are not

76:41

scared by now

76:42

nothing can scare you but you don't have

76:45

to be paranoid about it

76:47

what what actually happens now that

76:50

unlike myself

76:51

you have literally several years to live

76:55

on unless united states wake up

76:58

the the time bomb is ticking with every

77:00

second the disaster is coming closer and

77:03

closer

77:04

unlike myself you will have nowhere to

77:07

defect to

77:08

unless you want to live in antarctica

77:10

with penguins this is it this is the

77:12

last country of freedom

77:14

and possibility okay so what do we do

77:17

what is your recommendation to the

77:19

american people well

77:21

uh the the uh the immediate thing that

77:24

comes to my mind

77:25

is of course there must be a very strong

77:29

national effort to educate people in in

77:33

in the spirit of real patriotism number

77:35

one number two

77:36

to to explain them the real danger of

77:39

socialist communist whatever welfare

77:41

state

77:42

big brother government if people will

77:45

fail to grasp the

77:46

impending danger of that development

77:50

nothing ever can help united states you

77:52

may kiss goodbye to your freedom

77:53

including freedoms to homosexuals to

77:57

a prison inmate all this freedom will

77:59

vanish evaporating in five seconds

78:02

including your precious lives

78:05

the second thing i the moment at least

78:09

part of united states

78:10

population is convinced that the danger

78:13

is real

78:14

they have to force their government and

78:16

i'm not talking about sending letters

78:17

signing petitions

78:19

and all this beautiful noble activity

78:21

i'm talking about

78:22

forcing united states government to stop

78:26

aiding communism because there is no

78:29

other problem

78:30

more burning and urgent than to stop the

78:33

soviet military industrial complex

78:35

from destroying what is whatever is left

78:37

of the free world

78:39

and it is very easy to do no credits

78:42

no technology no money no political or

78:45

diplomatic recognition

78:46

and of course no such idiocy as grain

78:48

deals to ussr

78:50

the soviet people 270 millions of

78:53

soviets will be

78:54

eternally thankful to you if you stop

78:57

aiding a bunch of murderers who sit now

79:00

in kremlin

79:01

and whom president dragon respectfully

79:03

calls government they do not govern

79:05

anything

79:06

least of all such complexity as the

79:08

soviet economy

79:10

so basic two very simple maybe two

79:13

simplistic answers

79:14

or solutions but never nevertheless they

79:17

are the only solutions educate yourself

79:20

understand what's going on around you

79:22

you are not living at the time of peace

79:24

you are in a state of war and you have

79:27

precious

79:27

little time to save yourself um

79:31

you don't have much time especially if

79:33

you are talking about young generation

79:35

there's not much time left for

79:37

convulsions

79:41

to the beautiful disco music

79:44

very soon it will go just just overnight

79:48

if we are talking about capitalists or

79:49

or or

79:51

wealthy businessmen they i think they

79:53

are selling the rope on which they will

79:55

hang very soon

79:57

if they don't stop it they cannot curb

79:59

their

80:00

unsaturated desire for profit and if

80:03

they keep on trading with the monster of

80:05

the soviet communism

80:07

they are going to hang very soon and it

80:10

they will pray to be killed

80:11

but unfortunately they will be sent to

80:13

alaska probably to manage

80:15

industry of slaves it's

80:18

it's simplistic i know it sounds

80:20

unpleasant i know americans don't like

80:22

to listen to things which are

80:23

unpleasant but i have defected not to

80:26

tell you the stories

80:27

about such idiocies as microfilm james

80:30

bond type

80:32

espionage this is garbage

80:35

you don't need any espionage anymore i

80:38

have come to talk about

80:39

survival it's a question of survival of

80:42

this system

80:44

you may ask me what is it for me

80:46

survival obviously because unlike

80:49

i as i said i am now in your boat

80:53

if we sing together we will sing

80:55

beautifully together

80:56

there is no other place on this planet

80:59

to defect

81:02

[Music]

81:10

[Music]

81:23

[Music]

81:28

you

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