Your Life at Every Level Of Power in North Korea
FULL TRANSCRIPT
Level one, the hostile class. You are
born with a number, not a name that
matters. A number in the Song Boon
system. This is North Korea's cast
system. It determines everything about
your life before you take your first
breath. Your grandfather fought for the
South during the Korean War. Or maybe he
owned land before the Revolution. Or
maybe he was a Christian. Or maybe he
was a merchant, an intellectual, someone
who asked too many questions. Whatever
he did, his crime is now yours. You are
in the hostile class, the lowest of the
low. 25% of the population lives here
with you. You will never leave your
village in the mountains. You will never
see Pyongyang. You will never go to
university. You will never join the
party. You will never travel abroad. You
will never own anything of value. You
will work in a coal mine or a collective
farm until your body gives out. Then you
will die and your children will take
your place. Your food rations are
smaller than everyone else's. When the
famines come and they come often, you
are the first to starve. In the winter,
you eat bark soup. You boil tree bark
and grass and corn husks to fill your
stomach. You catch rats and consider
them a luxury. Your children look at you
with hollow eyes. You have nothing to
give them. Some people in your class
disappear. They said something wrong.
They looked at a portrait of the Supreme
Leader with an expression that someone
interpreted as disrespectful.
They listened to a South Korean radio
broadcast. They tried to cross the river
into China. They are sent to the
camps.Wan Leo political prison camps. No
one comes back from the camps. You've
heard the rumors from the guards who
drink too much. Whole families vanish.
Three generations punish for one
person's mistake. grandparents, parents,
children, all sent to dig in the mines
until they die. You keep your head down.
You work 16 hours a day. You don't ask
questions. You don't think questions.
You hope that one day, maybe in a
hundred years, your descendants will be
allowed to be human. Level two, the
wavering class. You are in the middle.
Not loyal enough to be trusted, not
disloyal enough to be eliminated. Your
family has no obvious crimes, but also
no obvious heroes. Maybe your father was
a simple factory worker. Maybe your
mother was a school teacher who said
something critical once decades ago and
someone remembered. The state isn't sure
about you. So, you are watched. Not as
closely as the hostile class, but
watched. You can work in a factory in a
small city. You can become a teacher or
a nurse or a low-level clerk, but you
will never work in Pyongyang. The
capital is reserved for the loyal. You
will never travel abroad. You will never
see your file, the one that determines
your entire life. It sits in a
government office somewhere filled with
reports from informers, observations
from party officials, assessments of
your ideological reliability.
You just know that some doors are
closed. Your rations are adequate when
times are good. You have electricity a
few hours a day, maybe. You have a small
apartment with a portrait of the Supreme
Leader that you must keep spotlessly
clean. Dust on the great leader's face
is a political crime. You report to the
neighborhood watch committee, the inm.
They know when you come home. They know
who visits you. They count how many
bowls you have, how many pairs of shoes.
They know if you're hiding anything.
Once a week, there are self-criticism
sessions. You stand in front of your
neighbors and confess your ideological
shortcomings. You didn't study the
Supreme Leader's teachings hard enough.
You were late to the factory. You had a
selfish thought. You envied your
neighbors radio. Everyone confesses
something. The ones who confess nothing
are the suspicious ones. The ones who
confess too much are also suspicious.
You must confess exactly the right
amount. Level three, the core class. You
are trusted. Your grandfather was a
revolutionary. He fought the Japanese
occupation. He marched with Kim Song
across the frozen Yaloo River. His
loyalty runs in your blood. At least
that's what the state believes. You live
in a decent apartment in a regional
city. You have a television. It receives
only the state channel, but you have it.
You watch the news every night. The same
triumphant reports about record harvests
and factory production and the Supreme
Leader brilliant guidance. You have a
refrigerator even though the power goes
out so often that keeping food cold is a
gamble. You can apply for a bicycle
permit. A bicycle is a luxury. You can
visit relatives in other provinces with
the right paperwork. If you apply weeks
in advance, and explain exactly why you
need to travel, your children can go to
university if they study hard, pass the
ideological tests, and show proper
revolutionary spirit. University means a
better job, better rations, maybe even a
posting in Pyongyang. You are not rich,
but you are stable. You have food when
others don't. You have a future when
others have only survival. You are
grateful to the supreme leader for
everything you have. You have been
taught to be grateful since the day you
were born. Every meal, every piece of
clothing, every breath of air is a gift
from the party. You believe this. You
have to believe this. The alternative is
unthinkable. The alternative means
everything you have built, everything
your grandfather fought for was a lie.
Level four, the party member. You join
the Korean Workers Party. This is the
first real step into the elite. Only 10%
of the population is allowed in. You had
to be recommended by existing members
who vouched for your loyalty. You had to
prove yourself through years of
voluntary labor, unpaid work for the
state. You had to memorize the teachings
of the Supreme Leader, his father Kim
Jong- and his grandfather Kim Il Sung.
You can recite the history of the
revolution. You know every battle, every
hero, every enemy, every victory against
the imperialist Americans and their
puppet regime in the South. Now you have
access. You can shop at special stores
where they have goods that ordinary
citizens have never seen. Imported
fruit, real coffee, chocolate, medicine
that actually works. You get better
housing in a better neighborhood. You
get a party ID card that opens doors,
literal doors that are locked to
everyone else. But with access comes
responsibility. You must attend party
meetings every week, sometimes more. You
must contribute money from your salary.
You must volunteer for political
campaigns. You must recruit others and
guide their ideological development. You
must report disloyalty. If your neighbor
says something questionable about the
regime, you must tell someone. If you
don't report it and someone else does,
you are complicit. You become an
informer. Everyone is an informer. The
party survives because no one trusts
anyone. Not your co-workers, not your
neighbors, not your spouse, especially
not your spouse. Marriage is a
partnership, but loyalty to the party
comes first. Level five, the local
cadre. You're a cadre now, a local
official with real responsibility. Maybe
you run a factory producing textiles or
machinery. Maybe you manage a district
of 10,000 people. Maybe you oversee
agricultural production for an entire
county. You have real power for the
first time. Power means responsibility
and danger. Everything in your
jurisdiction is your fault. If
production is down, you answer for it.
If there is unrest, you answer for it.
If someone escapes to China, you answer
for it. If there's a flood, a drought, a
disease outbreak, you answer for it. You
cannot blame your workers. You cannot
blame the weather. You cannot blame the
system. The system is perfect. Only
people fail. The Supreme Leader's
guidance is flawless. Only your
implementation is lacking. You learn to
cook the books. Everyone does. You
report higher production numbers than
you actually have. You hide problems.
You cover up accidents. If the truth got
out, you would be sent down. Sent down
means losing everything. Your apartment,
your party membership, your access to
special stores, your family status. Sent
down means becoming wavering class or
worse. So you lie. You lie to your
superiors who are lying to their
superiors who are lying to Pyongyang.
The central committee receives reports
of record harvests while people starve
in the villages. The entire country runs
on lies stacked on lies. The supreme
leader probably knows. He has to know.
But the lies are part of the system. The
system requires lies to function. Level
six. The Pyongyang elite. You made it.
You live in the capital. Only 3 million
people are allowed here. the most loyal,
the most connected, the most useful.
Everyone else is forbidden from entering
without special permission. There are
checkpoints on every road into the city.
Pyongyang doesn't look like the rest of
the country. There are skyscrapers and
wide boulevards. There are cars, actual
private cars, not just military
vehicles. There are shops with actual
products in the windows. There are
restaurants and theaters and parks. It
looks almost modern, almost normal,
almost like a real city. Foreigners who
visit see only Pyongyang. They don't see
the villages where children eat grass.
You have a nice apartment with reliable
electricity, at least most of the time.
You have hot water. You have access to
foreign films, carefully selected ones
that show the decadence and moral
corruption of the West. You have a car,
maybe a status symbol that tells
everyone you matter. You send your
children to elite schools where they
learn languages, sciences, and the
proper way to serve the regime. But even
here, you are watched, especially here.
The capital is full of surveillance.
Every building has informers embedded in
every floor. Every office has listeners.
Your phone is tapped. Your conversations
are monitored. Secret police walk the
streets in plain clothes, watching for
any sign of disloyalty. You can fall at
any moment. One wrong word, one
suspicious friendship, one relative who
defected to the south. The higher you
rise, the longer and harder you fall.
Level seven, the military general. You
wear the uniform, the crisp green jacket
covered in metals that stretch from your
shoulder to your belt. Some of the
medals you earned through decades of
service. Some were given to you because
the supreme leader likes your face or
because you clapped loudly enough at the
right moment. You command thousands of
soldiers. On paper, you command
millions. The Korean People's Army is
one of the largest standing armies in
the world. But your soldiers are
malnourished teenagers who faint during
parade rehearsals. Your equipment is
Soviet era machinery that hasn't been
updated since the 1980s. Your tanks
haven't moved in years because there's
no fuel to run them. Your aircraft are
grounded. Your navy rusts in port. It
doesn't matter. Your job isn't to fight
a real war. Your job is to threaten one.
You stand behind the Supreme Leader at
parades. You take notes during his
speeches that you will never read again.
You clap exactly as long as everyone
else claps. Never longer, never shorter.
You are a prop, a symbol. The metals on
your chest are theater. But you also
have power, real economic power. The
military controls factories, mines,
construction projects. It runs its own
shadow economy separate from the
civilian government. You skim from this
economy. Everyone does. You live well.
You have a villa outside the city with
servants. You have access to the most
restricted goods. Scotch whiskey, Cuban
cigars, Mercedes automobiles. No one
questions a general, but other generals
are watching. The Supreme Leader rotates
commanders constantly, never letting
anyone build too much loyalty among the
troops. He promotes and demotes
unpredictably. He executes generals who
get too popular, too ambitious, too
comfortable. You must be loyal but not
too ambitious. Visible but not too
prominent. Competent but not
threatening. It's a balance. Many fail.
You've seen colleagues disappear. You
attended their funerals knowing they
were probably shot and you clapped along
with everyone else. Level eight, the
inner circle. You are close to the
center now. You work in the party
headquarters in Pyongyang or the
National Defense Commission or the
Organization and Guidance Department,
the most powerful and secretive
institution in the country. You see
classified documents that would get
ordinary citizens executed for even
knowing they exist. You know about the
famines that officially never happened,
the millions who died while the state
proclaimed record harvests. You know
about the purges, the thousands of
officials who were arrested, tortured,
executed, erased from photographs. You
know about the nuclear program and the
missile tests. You know that the economy
is held together with foreign aid,
illegal weapons sales, cyber theft, and
crystal meth exports. You attend
meetings with the Supreme Leader
himself. Not often, but sometimes. You
stand against the wall while he speaks.
You agree with everything. You laugh at
his jokes. You applaud his insights. You
never ever offer an opinion unless
asked. And when asked, you give the
opinion he wants to hear. You've learned
to read his face, to anticipate what he
wants before he knows himself. You've
seen what happens to people who say the
wrong thing. There was a vice minister
who suggested a minor policy adjustment.
He was executed with an anti-aircraft
gun in front of a 100 officials. His
body literally blown apart. The message
was clear. The closer you are to power,
the more dangerous power becomes. You
sleep lightly. You vary your routine.
You trust no one, not even your family.
Your wife reports to someone. Your
children are leverage. Everything you
love can be used against you. Level
nine, the royal family. You share blood
with the Kim. Maybe you're a cousin.
Maybe an aunt or uncle. Maybe you
married into the family. You are royalty
in a country that officially has no
royalty. only the pure bloodline of the
Mount Peeku revolutionary family. You
live in compounds that don't appear on
any maps, guarded by soldiers who would
die before letting anyone in. You
vacation in Switzerland, in the Alps,
skiing on slopes that your countrymen
will never see. You shop in Beijing, in
Singapore, in Moscow. You have seen the
outside world. You know how different it
is. You know that everything you were
taught is a lie, but you can never speak
of it, not even to each other. You are
treated like gods inside the country and
like hostages everywhere else. The
regime needs you for legitimacy. The
bloodline must continue. The mythology
depends on the Kim family being
superhuman. But you are also a threat.
Every family member is a potential rival
for power. Kim Jong-un had his own
brother assassinated with nerve agent in
a Malaysian airport. His uncle, who had
been one of the most powerful men in the
country, was executed for treason and
erased from history. Being family
doesn't protect you. It makes you a
target. You are watched more closely
than anyone. Your loyalty must be
absolute and visible at every moment.
You attend every ceremony, every parade,
every memorial. You weep on command. You
worship the leader publicly,
performatively, because the alternative
is death. Level 10, the supreme leader.
You are the son, the center of
everything. Your face hangs in every
building, every home, every classroom.
Your words are scripture. Your decisions
are divine law. 25 million people have
been taught since birth that you are a
god descended from a sacred mountain.
You have nuclear weapons. You can
destroy cities. You have absolute power
over life and death within your borders.
You can execute anyone for any reason or
no reason at all. No court, no trial, no
appeal. You are the richest person in
one of the poorest countries on earth.
You have palaces scattered across the
country. yachts that never leave port,
private islands, a personal train with
bulletproof carriages. You import luxury
cars by the dozen, and cognac by the
case, while your people eat grass and
tree bark. And you are utterly,
completely alone. You trust no one. Not
your wife, not your sister, not your
generals, not your closest adviserss.
Everyone around you wants something.
Everyone is performing. Every smile is
calculated. Every compliment is survival
instinct. You can never know what anyone
really thinks. Your generals smile and
take notes, but would they kill you if
they thought they could get away with
it? Your family members bow and praise
you, but you've already killed some of
them, and they know they could be next.
Your father was the same. Your
grandfather was the same. This is what
absolute power looks like. A prison made
of gold. You watch videos of yourself on
state television. You see the crowds
weeping with joy at the sight of your
face. You wonder if any of it is real.
You wonder if you are real or if you are
just playing a role that was written for
you before you were born. You are barely
40 years old and you will rule until you
die. There is no retirement. There is no
escape. And when you die, if you have an
heir, the cycle will continue. Another
Kim will take your place on the throne.
Another god will be manufactured. The
system will grind on generation after
generation built on fear and hunger and
lies and nuclear weapons. Somewhere in a
village in the mountains, a child is
being born right now. The state will
assign them a number in the song bun
system. Their entire life will be
determined before they draw their first
breath. They will worship you until the
day they die, never knowing that you are
just as trapped as they are, just in a
bigger cage. The cycle continues.
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