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Audiophiles are Full of Crap and I can Prove It!

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0:00

Audio files are full of crap. And I can

0:03

prove it kind of. Magazine reviews,

0:07

YouTube reviews, measurements, me, we're

0:10

all full of it. For decades, we've

0:12

argued about cables, distortion numbers,

0:16

frequency responses, and that a magic

0:20

box is going to be the perfect magic box

0:23

for you that plugs into the wall and

0:25

makes sound. This isn't a rant. It's a

0:28

bit of a tearown for the entire system.

0:31

We're going to talk about how your brain

0:33

hears sound, why your room may be more

0:36

important than your actual equipment,

0:39

why reviewers disagree, and what blind

0:42

testing actually proves, and why sound

0:44

isn't the whole story. Sit down, grab a

0:48

cup of coffee, and let's talk about why

0:49

audio files are full of crap, and I'm

0:52

going to prove it. Do you know what this

0:54

is? Of course you do. It's a microphone.

0:58

This little thing has more to do with

1:00

arguments when it comes to being an

1:03

audio file and arguing over what sounds

1:05

best than anything else. But here's the

1:08

problem. This thing

1:10

is not connected to this thing. Psycho

1:13

acoustics is the science that studies

1:16

how the brain interprets sound waves,

1:19

not just records them. Your ears and

1:22

your brain work together to determine

1:25

what you hear. Your ears are not a

1:27

microphone that just dumps data into a

1:30

spreadsheet. Things like pitch,

1:32

loudness, timber are something that your

1:35

brain interprets. It's not your brain

1:37

going to a file and just grabbing the

1:39

data. They are perceived qualities based

1:43

on neural processing. For example,

1:46

studies show that two people can hear

1:48

the same thing in the same room with the

1:51

same music and say that it sounds

1:53

different. pitch, loudness, all of it.

1:56

And that's what the research is all

1:58

about because your brain is doing all of

2:01

the signal processing. It accounts for

2:03

loudness biases and even interprets

2:07

music based on past experiences. Think

2:10

about it as everyone getting a Lego set.

2:13

Same parts, same pieces, same colors.

2:17

Most people, unless they have

2:19

directions, are going to come up with a

2:21

different creation. Maybe it's a giraffe

2:23

driving a Saab, or maybe it's a wizard

2:28

creating potions. So, when someone says,

2:31

"This sounds better," what they're

2:33

really saying is, "My brain prefers this

2:35

one in this certain circumstance, on

2:38

this certain day, at this certain time,

2:40

with this certain humidity, smelling the

2:42

cinnamon roll Yankee candle that's lit,

2:46

because you guessed it, smell can

2:50

influence how we hear things.

2:52

This shoe box filled with action figures

2:54

is where the sound really lives. This is

2:56

a representation of your room. You get

2:59

to choose your own adventure, though. I

3:01

don't know what superhero you are. Sound

3:03

does not all travel in a straight line

3:06

to your ears from the speakers. When a

3:08

speaker plays, you hear the direct sound

3:10

first, but you also hear all the sound

3:13

that's being reflected off of all of the

3:16

surfaces. They're separate echoes. Now

3:20

those reflections fuse with the direct

3:23

sound and that changes how clear, how

3:26

wide, how loud the music sounds. It's

3:29

known as the precedence effect. The

3:32

first sound determines where you, the

3:34

listener, thinks the sound is coming

3:36

from, but the reflections reshape what

3:40

you perceive and therefore hear. If you

3:43

want to test this yourself, turn on your

3:46

stereo and move a little bit and see how

3:48

the sound changes. Room acoustics

3:50

research consistently shows that all

3:53

those reflections change everything.

3:55

Tonal balance, perceived loudness, width

3:58

of the sound stage, clarity in the

4:00

highs, clarity in the mids, clarity in

4:03

the lows. And that is the part that most

4:05

people miss. The room is effectively

4:07

equalizing your speakers whether or not

4:10

you want it to. Your brain is also

4:13

interpreting that sound. So, two people

4:15

can be disagreeing because they're

4:17

actually hearing two different speakers.

4:19

This part is where the comment section

4:21

is going to light up like a Christmas

4:23

tree shoved into a Waffle House about

4:25

2:00 a.m. Reviewers aren't lying.

4:28

They're just saying what they hear. And

4:30

that matters because there is no such

4:32

thing as a universal listener. It's all

4:34

true at the same time. I know that's

4:37

maddening because our hearing humans, it

4:41

varies widely from person to person.

4:44

Maybe you were forced into indentured

4:46

servitude because you grew up on a farm

4:48

in Nebraska and then you served on a

4:50

submarine. Maybe you went to a lot of

4:52

concerts without hearing protection. All

4:55

humans hearing differs in perceived

4:58

volume, frequency sensitivity, temporal

5:02

resolution, spatial perception, and god

5:05

forbid you have serious mental health

5:07

issues cuz then you're going to hear

5:09

stuff all over the place that's maybe

5:11

not even there.

5:15

I see dead people and I have

5:17

superpowers.

5:22

And that's before we even talk about

5:24

hearing loss. Age related hearing loss

5:27

can affect high frequencies quite a bit.

5:31

So when one reviewer hears detail and

5:33

the other one hears brightness, they're

5:36

not wrong. Different perceptual outcomes

5:40

from different auditory systems. And

5:44

yes, that includes me. I can't stand a

5:49

tilt upwards in the upper mid-range.

5:51

It's like fingernails on a chalkboard to

5:54

me. Some people may love that though

5:57

because there's a lot of dialogue in

5:59

that region. That's why [clears throat]

6:00

there will never be an audio file

6:02

consensus. I would imagine that most

6:04

audio reviewers are not being dishonest

6:08

on purpose unless they're getting paid a

6:10

little bit under the rug. the speaker

6:13

money truck is backing up into their

6:15

driveway and dumping all that sweet

6:17

sweet speaker money. The takeaway is

6:21

that perception of the music, which is

6:23

unique to everyone, is unique to

6:27

everyone. Measurements aren't useless

6:28

and reviewers aren't trying to scam you.

6:31

They're just not magic and not

6:33

universal. Personally, I think

6:35

measurements are good at catching things

6:38

that probably aren't good and maybe have

6:41

the potential to be good. Distortion,

6:45

weird frequency responses, ringing,

6:48

resonance designs that are considered to

6:51

be bad with a caveat. There are some

6:54

speakers out there that maybe use

6:55

cabinet resonance to their advantage.

6:58

Some speakers have dips at certain

6:59

frequencies, spikes at others.

7:03

Sometimes that's designed in. However,

7:05

by trying to pick the winners and

7:08

identify the losers, I think everybody

7:11

is missing the point. Think of

7:13

measurements as checking Yelp for health

7:15

code violations. They won't tell you if

7:18

the burger is awesome, but they will

7:20

tell you if the kitchen has rats.

7:22

Reviewers kind of do the same thing. But

7:24

here's the deal. Even if the kitchen has

7:27

rats, sometimes the burgers are still

7:31

amazing. But maybe you don't like a

7:33

large cheeseto meat ratio. Maybe you

7:36

like a larger meat to cheese ratio.

7:38

Doesn't mean you're wrong. It's about

7:41

taste and your tolerance for vermin.

7:44

Reviewers describe what they hear or

7:46

what they measure. And sometimes they

7:49

combine the two. But the takeaway is

7:50

that's one person with their preferences

7:53

in their room

7:55

with their music with their preconceived

7:58

conceptions of what a good speaker or

8:01

product should be. If you've listened to

8:03

a specific speaker and you've watched a

8:06

specific review and that reviewer lines

8:08

up with what your experience is, well

8:10

then maybe that's the reviewer for you.

8:13

Even though you're not listening to the

8:14

same speaker in the same room with the

8:16

same music at the same time, the

8:18

information can be useful. It can help

8:21

narrow the field, but it cannot tell you

8:23

exactly what you're going to hear. And I

8:25

would imagine most reviewers are trying

8:27

really hard, being really thorough, but

8:29

that's not how human hearing works. So,

8:31

when people are treating measurements

8:33

like final verdicts and reviewers like

8:37

kingmakers, you're kind of asking those

8:39

tools and those humans to do something.

8:42

Well, that's impossible to do. It's the

8:45

equivalent of using a tape measure to

8:47

determine which couch you're going to

8:49

buy. It's useful because you'll figure

8:51

out if it even fits in your room, but it

8:54

ain't going to tell you how comfortable

8:55

it is. If how something sounds is all

8:57

that matters, then blind testing should

8:59

solve everything, right? Because in a

9:02

blind test, the listener doesn't know

9:04

what is playing. levels are matched.

9:06

Switching is fast. All those pesky

9:09

visual cues are removed because things

9:12

like sight or price, by the way, I sell

9:15

these awesome cheap audio man wallets.

9:17

Link in the description for my store.

9:19

Anyway, things like sight, price,

9:21

expectations all go into what you

9:24

perceive the music to sound like. When

9:27

those cues are taken away, people become

9:29

a lot less confident and most of the

9:31

time a lot more consistent. In many

9:34

situations, the differences that seemed

9:36

obvious before are a little bit less

9:38

obvious, and that is expected. In

9:42

layman's terms, your brain is quite easy

9:45

to influence. If you know something is

9:48

expensive or what brand it is, and you

9:51

like expensive, and that brand, chances

9:54

are it's going to sound better. Your

9:55

brain starts to fill in the gaps before

9:57

the sound even hits your ears. Remember

10:00

the Pepsi challenge? People didn't know,

10:02

was it Coke or was it Pepsi? They take

10:05

the drink and they say, "I like this one

10:07

better." However, that test only

10:09

revealed what somebody liked in that

10:12

moment at the state fair or wherever it

10:14

was. Temperature, time, pressure, and

10:19

initial impressions doesn't always mean

10:22

it's the right drink for you long term.

10:25

I heard that Pepsi was a little bit more

10:27

sugary. So on the initial

10:30

people like Pepsi better. Long term they

10:32

may not like all of that sweetness. Same

10:35

thing is true for speakers. You listen

10:37

to a speaker initially. Woo it's got a

10:39

little sizzle on top. It's got a little

10:41

bit more clarity. However, that clarity

10:45

could turn into fatigue later on. The

10:48

point is, even in blind testing, it only

10:51

gives you a snapshot of what your

10:53

preference was at that

10:56

specific moment, in that specific

10:59

circumstance. And since the Pepsi

11:01

challenge was based on taste, the same

11:03

holds true for blind testing. Therefore,

11:06

audio and drinks that can lead to type 2

11:09

diabetes are closely related. There are

11:11

things that blind testing can never

11:14

reveal. And the problem is most

11:16

reviewers think it's all about the sound

11:18

and it's not all about the sound. I talk

11:22

about it all of the time. Look at the

11:23

Advanced Paris. The enjoyment that one

11:26

has while listening to music, well,

11:29

sound is one part of that. How something

11:31

looks is another part of it. And for me,

11:34

that's huge. Even background noise like

11:36

an AC or a fan going on impacts how much

11:40

you enjoy the music. Throw in some

11:42

brands there, some preconceived ideas

11:44

that you have about the brand, and it

11:47

starts to get real complicated really

11:49

quickly. So, let's pause for a moment.

11:51

This is

11:53

isn't audio file nonsense. This is just

11:56

how humans work. We're humans. We're not

11:59

a bunch of robots with microphones for

12:01

our ears. We're nuanced and complicated

12:05

creatures. Think of this as a redacted

12:07

government document. After a while, you

12:10

stare out at all those blank lines. Your

12:12

brain starts to fill in the missing

12:13

information. There's also ritual

12:16

involved with listening to your music.

12:18

If you sit in the same chair, if it's

12:20

something that you do to unwind at the

12:23

end of the day, well, then your brain is

12:25

already thinking, "This is going to be

12:26

quite enjoyable." And it is because

12:29

listening to music intentionally is

12:32

awesome. Throw in there a little story

12:34

about the background of the brand or the

12:36

people that are making the products that

12:38

you're listening to. It's a convoluted

12:40

mess and that's okay. You might be a

12:44

Chevy guy. You might be a crazy Mopar

12:47

guy. And we shall die on that hill. As

12:50

we should. Audio files aren't stupid.

12:53

They're just full of crap. Just kidding.

12:54

Reviewers aren't stupid. They're not

12:56

lying. They're just full of crap.

12:59

Because human hearing is subjective.

13:02

experiences are varied. People's rooms

13:06

are different. The level of importance

13:08

that one places on how something looks,

13:11

how important a brand is, how important

13:14

the story behind the product is, makes a

13:17

big difference, but they all make a

13:19

difference. One of my patrons, Steve, is

13:21

a huge Macintosh fan. That was something

13:23

that he aspired to his whole life. So

13:26

now he has Macintosh gear because that

13:30

brand's important to him. Maybe your

13:32

uncle had Morance growing up as a kid.

13:35

So Morance is probably the way to go.

13:38

The good news is Macintosh sounds good.

13:40

Morance sounds good. And even if it

13:43

doesn't sound good to one person, it

13:45

still probably sounds good to you. And

13:47

that's the important part. And

13:49

ironically, how something sounds and

13:51

measures is not important. The problem

13:54

isn't that people hear different things.

13:57

The problem is people pretending like it

13:59

doesn't. and crazy reviewers telling

14:01

people what they should like, pushing

14:03

our will on the masses, that if you just

14:06

buy this thing that I like, all the

14:08

arguments will stop because I am the

14:11

definitive judge on what actually sounds

14:14

good and you'll never have an urge to

14:16

buy anything again, which is absurd. My

14:19

holy grail is not your holy grail. My

14:22

room is not your room. My experiences

14:25

are not your experiences. People being

14:28

in different moods also affects how

14:31

something sounds to you. And that's the

14:34

point. And it's wonderful because we

14:37

have so many different choices at so

14:39

many different price points. And while

14:42

it might be an inconvenient truth

14:44

because you actually have to try out

14:46

different things, you actually have to

14:47

do a little bit of self-reflection to

14:49

discover what is important to you. And

14:53

that takes time. It's a journey. That's

14:56

what's wonderful about this hobby. It is

14:59

a journey. Your preferences might even

15:01

change, you know, because of our brains.

15:04

It's like coffee or cheeseburgers or

15:07

glazed donuts. We all have a preference

15:10

and none of us are wrong. If you like

15:12

this video, check out this video I put

15:13

up here that YouTube wants you to watch

15:15

because it's awesome.

15:18

Or this other video right here. Thanks

15:20

for watching.

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