Billionaire Ray Dalio's URGENT Message to Investors [Bridgewater].
FULL TRANSCRIPT
hey everyone kevin here bear ray dalio
with bridgewater capital has become even
more bearish i didn't think it was
possible given that in 2019 ray dalio
told us that we were in the ninth inning
of an economic cycle and that we were in
for a great deleveraging well
bridgewater capital just today has
released more information on why they
are more interested in cash
than financial assets for 2022.
folks we gotta talk about this one let's
hop right in but keep in mind if any of
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ftx us all right folks here we go
i'm going to give you the summary of
this
first
ray dalio and bridgewater capital talk
about how we received this adrenaline
shot of money that went into our economy
and this has led to a self-reinforcing
cycle of more spending and more income
growth i'm going to show you this
picture first because it makes more
sense to go through it this way so
basically the more money we have and the
more credit we have added together so
money
plus credit plus income equals
more spending so if we have more of all
three of these we end up spending more
money and we end up buying more stuff
like stocks and real estate the problem
with this cycle is when it reverses and
we end up with less money less credit
and lower incomes then spending goes
down and financial assets
purchases go down right this makes
complete sense
but right now we are in a cycle that is
self-perpetuating
and
self-reinforcing of consistently more
spending and higher asset prices at
least that's been the trend for the last
couple years not so much the last eight
weeks since some stocks have been
trending down but for the past two years
that's been about the trend they say the
result of this is because of the federal
reserve and fiscal stimulus the likes of
which we've never seen before but this
is now creating a very difficult choice
for the federal reserve
and they have this choice to tighten or
the ability to
respond slowly to the changes in the
marketplace and
the problem with this according to
bridgewater capital is that markets
right now are assuming that the federal
reserve is going to be able to perfectly
handle this transition to a lower period
of inflation without substantial issues
in fact i'm going to jump ahead slightly
here bridgewater capital here says
that markets right now we're pricing in
that the federal reserve's rates are
going to do this right here where i just
drew that red line
and interest or inflation is going to do
this where that solid red line is so in
other words the market is expecting this
smoothness but the market is not pricing
in the potential risk that as rates go
up inflation does not actually come down
or does not come down smoothly and
potentially rates have to go up
substantially more and the market in
other words is being too optimistic so
let's look at some of the verbiage that
bridgewater capital uses here first
bridgewater again explains this
recirculation of how more spending leads
to more incomes the problem here is
everything in our economy is a cycle
remember folks when people spend money
what happens they spend money and thanks
to the velocity of money five or six
dollars circulating the economy you go
buy a cup of coffee at starbucks you
spend a buck or five dollars that
circulates to the point where that money
could be used up to let's say thirty
dollars uh worth worth of money so it's
like thirty dollars worth of income is
created for people out of five dollars
of spending so the more we spend the
more incomes actually go up and the more
incomes go up the more we can spend
which means inflation can actually in a
self-reinforcing self-sustaining way
continue to go up up up up up up up up
up up up up up up up up up up up up up
up up
now this is a really bearish outlook
i've personally always considered that
well wait a minute you know inflation
like i've used before in the analogy if
somebody's going to sell you an apple
pencil for a hundred dollars where apple
does and now apple raises their price to
110 that's 10 inflation are they really
gonna next year raise it to 121 or
another 10
and the theory here is that well if we
keep spending thanks to the way the
velocity of money works yeah the answer
could be yes we could be creating a
self-sustaining cycle of inflation and
this is actually more bearish than with
the research that i've been reading
anywhere else uh and so i'm not super
happy about this now uh what's what's
really important uh to keep an eye on as
well
is that
we really need to see consumers reject
paying these higher prices in order for
inflation to stop in order for prices to
stop going up and that's not happening
right now so in other words
incomes going up and spending going up
reiterates incomes and spending going up
to where we could potentially get this
sort of runaway cycle of higher levels
of inflation i know this is a sort of a
u-turn from from what we experienced
last year where we were expecting
inflation to be transitory but the
reality is the data has changed the
inflation is not transitory it's getting
worse and what we're waiting for is when
is inflation going to inflect back down
that is the big thing that we're waiting
for because in my opinion there are
three scenarios that we could face i'm
going to tell you these three scenarios
i do want to quickly also just as a
tangent mention that yes the total
velocity of money appears to be lower
but in my opinion that's because a lot
of cash is sitting in banks not getting
used in rev and overnight is getting
parked in the reverse repo facilities
and that is artificially keeping the
velocity of money
low which is misleading in my opinion
potentially investors like kathy wood
who says oh okay
money and the velocity of money's down
well yeah but how much is sitting in the
reverse repo markets anyway in my
opinion there are three scenarios that
we go through
number two is a disinflationary recovery
so addition disinflationary recovery a
number one is an inflationary
crash or recession we'll call it and
then you have a uh deflationary would be
the last option here a deflationary
crash
right so these these are the three
options that we really have best case
scenario is a disinflationary recovery
that's basically what bridgewater
capital is saying is getting priced in
is this disinflationary recovery which
is a good thing and in my opinion you
want to buy in a deflationary recovery
disinflationary recovery where
inflation's going down once inflation
starts inflating down until then stock
prices could in theory continue to trend
down no guarantees obviously
the worst case scenario though obviously
is some form of a crash an inflationary
style crash where the feds lost control
and they have to react very aggressively
which is what bridgewater capital is
suggesting that the fed's going to have
to act really aggressively that could
also lead by the way to a deflationary
crash after an inflationary crash so
like one could lead to three which is
wild uh or you could just have a
deflationary crash where we just have
too much disinflation too fast but it's
more likely that one would lead to three
but anyway so so bridgewater capital
goes on to say the following here they
say that when unemployment is high a lot
of spending goes to business profits and
a lot of it goes to putting people back
to work okay that's when unemployment is
high but what happens when you have low
on unemployment which is what we have
now well when you have low unemployment
you end up seeing wages go up but the
problem is when wages go up what happens
people have more money when people have
more money and at the same time their
living expenses are going up what
happens people demand more pay because
their living expenses went up cost
living goes up they demand more pay they
get more pay what do they do they could
spend more because their incomes have
gone up and so you get this
self-fulfilling potential wage price
spiral is essentially what ray dalio was
talking about here now in bridgewater
capital albe believe i believe they did
not mention the wage price spiral here
because jerome powell the federal
reserve says we are not seeing any signs
of a wage price spiral yet and of course
we've got other folks at the federal
reserve
downplaying uh the the potential impact
of the federal reserve having to tighten
and in my opinion they're doing that
because they don't want to create
instability in the marketplace so they
have to sell hope
which hopefully they're right
now uh ray daly and bridgewater capital
here use the phrase quote expansions
don't die of old age they're murdered
and they believe that's true because
ultimately
in order for the federal reserve to
reduce
inflation one of two things has to
happen number one we either need
productivity to go up substantially so
that way you create real growth best
case scenario productivity skyrockets
but they believe that such a level of
productivity growth is highly unlikely
therefore the only way to lower
inflation is to slow nominal spending by
draining liquidity
that is raising interest rates and
withdrawing reserves and it can't be
counted on to slow on its own because of
the self-reinforcing dynamics so in
other words because companies continue
to be able to raise prices like in my
kimberley clark video this morning the
dangerous report for the stock market uh
because companies can continue to raise
prices people demand more money
for for pay for labor and they keep
spending and spending more agreeing to
pay those prices we're not this is why
we're seeing such good earnings right
now and this is why we keep seeing
margin expansion because
again the numbers keep getting better
and better and better for companies but
that actually reiterates the
self-sustaining cycle of inflation
now
over here
ray dalio and bridgewater capital talk
about how much cash there is on the
sidelines right now how much households
are holding in cash you can see we're at
a substantially higher level than where
we have been in the past 20 years right
here uh as uh as a percentage of cash
holdings how the bottom 60 percent of
households net worth in in the united
states is uh almost at the levels that
we saw during the dot-com era bubble
that reserves at banks is at the highest
levels we've ever seen and that the
amount of cash at banks compared to
actual lending that's happening is is
1.7 times higher than what we're usually
seeing some form of of a baseline around
100 over here between the 2000 to 2010
era and then even even higher compared
to 2010 to about 2020 we're about 50
percent higher than that time now let's
take a quick little pause here for a
moment and just think about what ray
dalio and bridgewater capital have told
us right now so we've got more cash on
the sidelines which means people have
the capacity of spending more money on
stuff and people have more wealth which
reiterates inflation
if people keep spending then people
might earn more again reiterating them
to spend more
self-reinforcing cycle so far that's
what we've learned from bridgewater
capital that we're in a self-reinforcing
cycle according to them hopefully
they're wrong
we also know according to my opinion
that there is a chance that we go into
an inflationary crash where the fed is
forced to over tighten
and then the market crashes uh and we go
into a recession we go into a
deflationary recession which could come
after an inflationary crash which would
be bad or hopefully the best case
scenario is we go into a disinflationary
recovery that's when i buy back in once
i start getting proof that there's a
disinflationary recovery and obviously
when that time comes i am sending all
the alerts to everybody in the stocks in
psychology of money group link down
below
but folks
i want to make this clear as well some
folks are wondering hey kevin
how come you're sad when prices are
going down if
you're in cash
well because i don't want to go into a
recession i think all of our net worths
combined whether you're in cash or in
stocks
gets hurt when we go into a recession
either scenario one or three
i would rather us not go into recession
go into a disinflationary recovery buy
back into the market and if i missed out
on 10 20 oh well i take my big l and we
go back to a normal market that's best
case scenario so i'm cheering for this
market not to crash
and so i'm looking for evidence that
we're not having a crash unfortunately
in this video we're reviewing why ray
dalio is so bearish and that's what
we're going to talk about now because
ray dalio says we've got some problems
the ray dalio says
what we can do right now
is consider how sensitive markets might
be to interest rates actually going up
and i thought this was quite fascinating
so ray dalio and bridgewater capital
suggest that
markets might be more sensitive to rate
increases in the past but
the real economy might actually be less
sensitive to tighter policy why because
people have more cash you don't have to
go borrow as much see as listen to this
but in terms of the real economy the
improvement in household balance sheets
particularly those in the middle class
implies a greater degree of resilience
to monetary tightening as households are
less dependent on low interest rates to
fund spending in other words again
remember how they're like hey households
have all this cash what happens when
rates go up well it should reduce demand
right maybe not maybe rates go up but
people don't care that rates went up
because they have all this extra cash so
they keep spending anyway inflation
keeps growing
wall rates go up that's the worst
freaking case scenario and with this
quote diminished economic sensitivity to
a rise in interest rates
combined with a cautious approach
approach to raising rates because we're
worried about covid we don't want to
over tighten or whatever
bridgewater capital believes that
there's an added risk to falling behind
the curve and acid markets getting even
further ahead of themselves followed by
a more significant tightening
and an even bigger impact on the markets
over time
put simply
there are two things here that
bridgewater capital is saying number one
rates going up is probably not going to
reduce inflation in fact inflation can
just keep running in a self-fulfilling
cycle number two
because the fed's going to be a little
more oh we don't want to shock the
markets uh we don't want to raise rates
too quickly because they're going to
play that dance because of covid or
politics or whatever
there's actually the risk that more
danger gets priced into the market
whether that means the stock market goes
up a little bit more in the short term
or a lot in the short term or uh the
market doesn't price in the real risks
that we're facing more
it's entirely possible according to
bridgewater capital that ultimately the
fed
ends up creating a situation where
inflation gets so far out of hand that
they have to tighten in a more
significant manner in the future
ultimately leading to a larger market
crash they say for investors these
circumstances create two unique risks
relative to the past four decades
first there is a risk that asset values
will fall in real terms due to a
sustained rise in inflation and second
there is a risk that the central banks
will
fail further uh or fall further behind
the move in inflation and have to
aggressively catch up in the very near
term policy accommodation would tend to
have benign effects on the lines of a
mid-cycle transition however too much
policy delay would risk over-extending
the moves lowering yields lengthening
durations and making the longer-term
risk for falling behind and then
catching up much bigger so in other
words radially on bridgewater capital
english are saying the longer we wait
the worse it's going to get and so what
are they doing folks well uh let's let's
take a look at this
uh it's quite bearish
despite this uniquely interesting and
potential volatile set of unfolding
conditions the markets are discounting
neither
significant tightening or high inflation
so in other words they're like the
market is basically blind to these risks
right now now i already explained this
chart earlier
so let's go on to what ray dalio is
doing they say that quote we have grown
significantly less bullish on assets
versus cash across the developed world
in aggregate with significant
differences across countries and those
significant differences are
in china and the united states they
believe there's a lot more downside risk
in the united states than in china right
now so they're bullish on cash and china
why because take a look at this over
here i'm going to give you the summary
they take
they look at the chinese stock market as
falling at the same time as the chinese
markets are actually stimulating they're
becoming more stimulative
because
china and china is becoming more
accommodative because they want to grow
the economy they're talking tax cuts tax
and fee cuts boosting the real economy
promoting consumption at the same time
as stocks are at record lows in china uh
and and bond returns are high when bond
returns are high uh that generally means
yields are very low because prices went
up so yields become very very low
they've fallen below us yields and when
the yields are very low it's like you're
making no money on those because the
market's growing potentially more slowly
right and so they're making this
argument that maybe china's the market
to invest in right now
which is quite interesting uh and it
makes sense because they're looking at
this going hey u.s stock market's at
record highs uh bonds are getting
crushed over here fixed income's getting
crushed like the actual value of bonds
are getting crushed
why would you invest in u.s stocks right
now when you have tightening ahead of
you and you have policies
at the top of the market basically when
you have policy support for you in china
at the bottom of the market potentially
is is their argument and this is why
they're very interested in potentially
china or just literally cash versus real
estate and stocks in the united states
it's it's pretty bearish this is a
pretty bearish report but they make a
point they make a point that i haven't
really considered and that is the
combination of the fact that because
people have more cash
the market might be a lot less sensitive
to interest rates going up meaning the
fed's gonna raise rates to one percent
and i've been saying this on the channel
i just didn't make the direct connection
as well as they did here i've been
saying on the channel like okay so
interest rates go up to one percent then
what people are gonna go okay who cares
let's keep spending keep partying keep
spending money and inflation keeps going
higher right what happens in that case
well then the fed gets really aggressive
and what if we go to four or five
percent in terms of interest rates at
some point
it's gonna hurt if real estate rates
imagine if mortgage rates went from
three and a half percent to six or seven
percent
anyway folks thanks so much for watching
this video appreciate it if you found it
helpful consider sharing it and we'll
see in the next one thanks bye
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