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Warning: Why Warren Buffett is Dumping his Real Estate Co [Berkshire]

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0:00

wow Warden Buffett rarely sells any

0:02

business in fact the last time he sold a

0:05

business it was a newspaper business in

0:07

2020 and a workers comp business in 2019

0:10

that's it he rarely sells a business

0:12

well recently he's starting to consider

0:15

selling her talks reported by The Wall

0:18

Street Journal Berkshire hathway Home

0:21

Services the real estate brokerage yeah

0:24

that actually used to be called

0:25

Prudential realy and then Berkshire

0:27

haway acquired them and then real estate

0:30

agents across the country had to start

0:32

instead of typing in Prudential typing

0:33

in Berkshire haway Home Services

0:36

California properties as an example is

0:39

the craziest naming convention that they

0:41

had for this business but anyway so

0:43

Burkshire haway bought the brokerage

0:45

business which was a brilliant move

0:47

because we've seen volumes for real

0:49

estate sales explode especially after

0:52

the pandemic zero interest rate policies

0:55

really contributed to this speculative

0:56

boom in airbnbs vacation rentals and

0:59

prop property ownership without regard

1:01

for

1:02

valuation especially market dynamics and

1:05

how easy it is to build in some areas

1:06

versus other areas we'll talk about that

1:09

in just a moment but this is a very

1:11

interesting shift for Buffett because he

1:13

does not like selling propert or

1:16

companies he generally doesn't sell he's

1:18

a buy and hodler Buffett being 94 years

1:21

old it's got a lot of experience in the

1:22

business world and a lot of people are

1:23

wondering why would he be selling uh in

1:26

fact so much so that you've got uh

1:28

Barren suggesting Buffett hates selling

1:29

selling anything the sale of berkshire's

1:32

real estate unit would be

1:34

unusual so what I found with Buffett is

1:36

he usually doesn't like companies that

1:40

are expensive now but have a declining

1:44

trajectory and of course this leads a

1:46

lot of folks looking for cheaper home

1:48

prices to say oh my gosh does this mean

1:49

a real estate crashes comp we'll talk

1:51

about that in a moment but there is a

1:53

type of real estate crash that has

1:54

already been happening and it is a crash

1:57

in something that's very very important

2:00

for real estate agents volumes this is

2:04

by the way the same thing that happened

2:06

in the early 1980s I wish this chart

2:09

would go back further I really do but

2:11

what happened in the 1980s and I'll show

2:13

you this in just a moment what happened

2:14

in the 1980s is you had this really uh

2:18

uh you know High inflation going into

2:20

the 80s and then you had the double

2:22

recession of 80 and 82 as the Federal

2:25

Reserve tried to fight to get inflation

2:27

down and it took until 1985 for

2:30

inflation to finally be under control

2:32

and we were able to Boom for about four

2:34

to six years uh depending on if you want

2:36

to count uh the stock market crash that

2:38

happened in ' 89 briefly or the overall

2:41

recession that we had in 91 uh and then

2:43

of course you had another N9 plus year

2:46

boom until the dotc bubble so ups and

2:48

downs in markets are very very typical

2:50

but what happened in the early 80s was

2:52

actually not a real estate

2:54

crash that is in sales prices you did

2:57

have a savings and loan crisis at the

2:59

end of the decade but not at the

3:00

beginning of the decade which is most

3:02

similar to the high interest rates we're

3:03

facing right now take a look at this

3:05

chart you had a volume collapse and

3:08

again you could really only see here I

3:10

really wish I could show you the 70s

3:11

because I'm convinced it would be higher

3:13

but anyway you had some of the lowest

3:15

turnover of real estate ever on this

3:19

chart uh just under 2 million homes

3:22

turned of existing homes in the United

3:24

States uh you could see here during the

3:26

pandemic era we were sitting at about 6

3:28

million homes of turnover which was the

3:30

highest we had seen since the

3:33

2005 speculative you know home buying

3:37

frenzy of of um you know ninja no income

3:41

no job no asset loans speculative uh

3:44

negative interest rate loans uh oh don't

3:47

worry you know buy the marry the house

3:50

date the mortgage you could always

3:52

refinance all of that all of those were

3:53

just sleazy sales lines to get you to

3:56

sucker up to debt and suffer through a

3:58

crash which ended up in you know massive

4:00

foreclosures and short sales and

4:02

complete

4:03

disaster

4:05

2007 has the opposite of characteristics

4:07

that we have today today we have high

4:09

interest rates just like we did in the

4:10

80s so history tells us that this time

4:13

is not different that we don't that we

4:16

have similar loans like quality lending

4:18

like we had in the 70s and early 80s

4:20

just like we do today with qualified

4:22

mortgages uh and we have a high interest

4:24

rate environment depressing sales

4:26

volumes which is literally the opposite

4:29

of what we had over over here in 2005 or

4:31

you could even say in 2021 but not as

4:33

bad because we still had qualified

4:34

mortgages here but in 2004 and 5 anybody

4:37

could get a mortgage with a pulse there

4:39

were no underwriting standards Fanny

4:41

Freddy May Jenny may you know FHA Loans

4:44

they got pushed aside in favor of

4:46

convention or I should say commercial

4:48

loans that anybody could get their hands

4:50

on private loans basically you know

4:52

corporate loans uh what what I'm making

4:55

a difference here before between is

4:57

today most people when they get a

4:58

30-year fix trade Mor AG they're getting

5:00

a conventional style loan that's to some

5:03

degree backed by the United States

5:05

government via Fanny May Freddy Mac

5:08

whatever in 2004 and five if you study a

5:12

history of this cycle you find that they

5:14

actually got pushed out of the way in

5:16

favor of just companies saying ah we'll

5:18

lend you with whatever terms you want

5:20

well that led to obviously an insane

5:22

bubble and a crash no

5:24

surprise so really history here shows us

5:27

that volumes plummeted during the 8082

5:31

era and that same real estate crash is

5:34

actually taking place right now it is a

5:36

volume crash it is not a price crash now

5:39

a lot of folks are like oh well it's

5:40

just a matter of time for uh home prices

5:43

to fall well home prices have already

5:46

corrected in some areas if you look at

5:48

the nation overall you'll actually see

5:50

that home prices are up 3%

5:51

year-over-year compared to 24 and

5:53

they're higher than they were in 23 and

5:55

24 and many of you who've been following

5:57

me for a while you already know this

5:59

there's certain markets like Tampa uh

6:01

different parts of Florida Austin Texas

6:03

is a great example where they actually

6:05

had such a big bubble in 2022 that home

6:08

prices are negative for each of the last

6:10

three years year-over-year now we've

6:12

been talking about that on this channel

6:14

we saw this coming as early as 20122

6:16

because we were visiting these markets

6:18

and we were seeing what was happening on

6:19

the ground the exact opposite is

6:21

happening in areas like San Diego where

6:23

our company has a lot of exposure to

6:25

real estate uh but you can see you've

6:27

got this increasing value of Real Estate

6:29

over year after year now one of the

6:32

reasons for this is California has crazy

6:34

policies that make it impossible to

6:35

build homes which does the opposite of

6:38

create affordable housing whereas Austin

6:40

Texas you know more Republican more

6:42

freedom you can build as much as you

6:44

want basically okay well that led to an

6:46

over supply of

6:49

housing so let's get to Buffett what is

6:52

this signal that Buffett is selling us

6:54

well I think Buffett is reacting to this

6:57

real estate agents and therefore real

6:58

estate broker is make money off of what

7:02

they make money off

7:05

of volume so real estate brokerages get

7:08

really really popular when volumes are

7:11

popping off in fact we just saw redin

7:14

enter into a tentative agreement to get

7:17

acquired by rocket mortgage which mind

7:20

you I think is an absolutely brilliant

7:22

move uh these right here the financials

7:25

that we have right here uh this is the

7:27

red finin Corporation right here red fin

7:30

has incredible market share when it

7:32

comes to app app data like people

7:35

wanting to go on to red fin to look at

7:37

homes to view Homes they're really

7:39

really good they're not people's

7:42

favorite in the real estate Community

7:44

because people see red fin agents is

7:46

undercutting traditional real estate

7:48

agents so think of agents who work for

7:51

let's say uh Berkshire Hathaway

7:53

California Home Services or or whatever

7:55

state as getting undercut by red red fin

7:58

often salaried agents who uh you know

8:01

work with a totally different business

8:02

model than the traditional business

8:03

model of of a real estate agent who's an

8:05

independent

8:06

contractor so redin has sort of been the

8:09

bane of real estate agents as a

8:10

competitor but a lot of real estate

8:12

agents also have had a hard time

8:14

establishing relationships with a

8:15

company like rocket mortgage because

8:17

rocket mortgage doesn't typically give

8:20

you one traditional lender you work with

8:22

instead you kind of get this assembly

8:23

line of many different operators within

8:26

the company and and you know they argue

8:28

they have a very effici process but you

8:30

don't have that relationship real estate

8:32

agents are very relationship based so

8:35

they like their lender they like their

8:37

escro company their title company redins

8:39

come in and turn this upside down by

8:41

saying nowah we're just going to pay a

8:42

salary to our agents and a bonus and oh

8:45

on the other side we're going to you

8:47

know then you've got rocket mortgage

8:48

who's like nah you don't need a

8:49

relationship with a lender this person's

8:51

really good at pre-qualifications

8:52

letters this person's really good at the

8:54

first 17 days getting the appraisal and

8:56

condo service this person's really good

8:58

at closing

9:00

and they've kind of specialized their

9:02

lenders so this idea of Rocket mortgage

9:05

and red finin combining is kind of

9:07

brilliant and I think it's going to be a

9:09

massive Powerhouse and I think there's a

9:10

huge opportunity in owning rocket

9:12

mortgage stock that In fairness I have

9:15

some exposure to it but I have exposure

9:16

because I think this is an incredibly

9:18

smart acquisition and I actually think

9:21

that this sort of does well as the

9:23

market slows down and interest rates

9:25

potentially come down because you'll see

9:27

more refinancing in both rocket mortgage

9:29

and redin uh or have lending businesses

9:32

except now you're merging those lending

9:33

businesses with the power of the redin

9:36

app which is almost ubiquitous for home

9:38

hunting and I would imagine you could

9:41

make it really easy to just use the redf

9:43

fin app to apply for a mortgage in the

9:45

future do it all through the app to me

9:47

it's a brilliant acquisition but

9:50

birkshire Hathaway you know going back

9:52

to this birkshire Hathaway is operating

9:53

a traditional model they're operating a

9:56

a traditional real estate brokerage

9:58

model that's been getting disrupted in

10:00

part by companies like red finin or

10:01

rocket morage but also by companies uh

10:05

that offer real estate agents like exp

10:08

realy a 100% commission after a certain

10:12

you know cap out essentially that

10:14

they've paid to the broker and so

10:16

margins at real estate brokerages have

10:18

been coming under pressure from some of

10:19

these more finchy real estate companies

10:22

Redan expi whatever maybe some would

10:24

even say Compass though Compass is a

10:26

little different as well uh and so

10:28

Compass is is now interested in

10:30

potentially buying and acquiring

10:31

Berkshire Hathaway because this

10:33

traditional model of selling real estate

10:35

I think is not only getting disrupted by

10:38

the expi and the red fins and the

10:39

rockets of the world but also by this

10:42

volumes plummeting and as these volumes

10:45

continue to plummet it becomes more

10:47

difficult for these traditional

10:47

businesses to make money and I think

10:50

that's why you're seeing a potential

10:52

acquisition of compass to buy real

10:54

estate the real estate brokerage Berk

10:56

Your haway Home Services of America so

10:59

to me this is a signal of Buffett saying

11:02

we have a legacy business that's being

11:05

innovated and we're just not capable of

11:08

catching with that Innovation and we're

11:10

also on a timing basis potentially

11:12

getting into a a worse environment

11:14

because see people argue that home sales

11:16

are going to rebound as interest rates

11:18

come down but that's not necessarily the

11:20

case because if interest rates plummet

11:23

to zero it probably means we're in a

11:24

deep dooo recession well look what

11:27

happened after 2005 home value or or not

11:30

home values I mean home values did get

11:32

hit in ' 05 because this was a real

11:33

estate L crisis whereas now we might

11:35

have a more political and Wall Street

11:37

style crisis you know stock valuations

11:40

but either way in a recession volumes

11:42

tend to go down so volumes might

11:44

actually just be at the beginning of

11:46

their Trend we might actually see home

11:47

Val home volumes go from this 3.4

11:51

million level down to two again just

11:52

like we saw in the 80s I always like to

11:54

say this time is not different now I do

11:58

think that some areas are still going to

12:00

come under price pressure but I actually

12:01

think areas like Austin or parts of

12:03

Florida might end up having a buy the

12:04

dip opportunity in this next recession

12:07

at crisis so it's going to be something

12:08

to pay attention to and I love the idea

12:11

of buying a good deal I actually think

12:13

Buffett is trying to get out closer to

12:15

the top on private Equity valuations I

12:18

think rocket mortgage is getting a

12:19

scream of a deal on red fin because red

12:22

fin stock has been absolutely getting

12:24

destroyed and I actually think Rocket's

12:27

getting a steal over here I mean rocket

12:28

mortgage is getting destroyed as well

12:30

but I mean look at this chart you know

12:32

red finin stock went all the way to $96

12:35

during the peak of the home boom and now

12:38

it's at $10 and the only reason it's at

12:40

$10 is because we bumped up from

12:43

$582 because of the acquisition news you

12:46

know these this was like a $700 million

12:48

company is trending towards BK I mean it

12:50

wasn't actually going to go bankrupt the

12:52

the earnings of the company yes they

12:54

were losing money they had plenty of

12:56

assets to offset this uh but yeah I mean

12:59

red fin was a money losing business and

13:01

at the moment rocket mortgage is also

13:03

losing a little bit of money they

13:05

usually do quite well uh in in recovery

13:08

so just watch that you know this real

13:09

estate sector is full of hot potatoes

13:12

right now uh and so you want to be

13:13

cautious in in your investments in terms

13:15

of what you're looking for uh if you're

13:17

looking at mortgage companies understand

13:20

they're a little funky to really

13:23

fundamentally analyze that's because

13:25

they have two things they have mortgages

13:27

that they hold and mortgage servicing

13:28

rights

13:29

okay usually mortgages when rates come

13:32

down go up in value but you risk losing

13:36

some of those mortgages to refinances

13:38

which mean your mortgage servicing

13:39

rights go down which is your ability to

13:41

earn a fee for collecting that payment

13:43

every

13:44

month the upside of a company like redin

13:47

or rock and mortgage is that they hope

13:49

to capture that refinancing activity

13:52

currently Rockets got about a 12% market

13:54

share I think through this acquisition

13:57

they could probably increase that so

13:58

just understand the Dynamics that right

14:00

now really unpopular to own real estate

14:03

companies because volumes are low it's

14:05

hard to do loans so a lot of these

14:07

companies are trading at a discount and

14:09

that's why I think Compass is coming in

14:11

buying this company or trying to buy

14:12

Burk share at a discount from more and

14:15

Buffett and Buffett's looking at the

14:17

trajectory going we can't innovate with

14:18

this and volumes are likely to plummet

14:20

more let's just get out we're just

14:22

burning money at this point kind of

14:24

smart and it lets Buffett raise even

14:27

more cash for I think what he sees as

14:29

more opportunities in the industry

14:31

coming to really buy the dip in a lot of

14:35

companies over time especially if we do

14:37

end up walking into a recession

14:39

basically time selling a good chunk of

14:41

Apple at the peak so we'll see where he

14:43

goes but uh when when Warren does

14:45

something I like to pay attention and I

14:48

like to understand what's going on so

14:51

anyway thanks for watching if you like

14:53

this Insight uh feel free to subscribe

14:54

I'll keep you updated with more real

14:56

estate insights and do my best to give

14:58

you a realistic analysis of what's going

15:00

on I know I could be walking around

15:02

Texas or Florida right now and just

15:03

saying the whole real estate economy is

15:05

crashing but we're Niche to those

15:08

particular overbuilt markets and areas

15:09

that are now to some extent actually

15:11

seeing population decline uh which is

15:13

quite interesting for Texas or Florida

15:15

it's almost the opposite of what you saw

15:17

during Co but that's a normalizing it's

15:20

not uncommon anyway thanks so much for

15:21

watching see you in the next one goodbye

15:23

good Lu why not advertise these things

15:24

that you told us here I feel like nobody

15:26

else knows about this we'll we'll try a

15:27

little advertising and see how go

15:29

congratulations man you have done so

15:30

much people love you people look up to

15:32

you Kevin PA there financial analist and

15:35

YouTuber meet Kevin always great to get

15:37

your take

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