Warning: Why Warren Buffett is Dumping his Real Estate Co [Berkshire]
FULL TRANSCRIPT
wow Warden Buffett rarely sells any
business in fact the last time he sold a
business it was a newspaper business in
2020 and a workers comp business in 2019
that's it he rarely sells a business
well recently he's starting to consider
selling her talks reported by The Wall
Street Journal Berkshire hathway Home
Services the real estate brokerage yeah
that actually used to be called
Prudential realy and then Berkshire
haway acquired them and then real estate
agents across the country had to start
instead of typing in Prudential typing
in Berkshire haway Home Services
California properties as an example is
the craziest naming convention that they
had for this business but anyway so
Burkshire haway bought the brokerage
business which was a brilliant move
because we've seen volumes for real
estate sales explode especially after
the pandemic zero interest rate policies
really contributed to this speculative
boom in airbnbs vacation rentals and
prop property ownership without regard
for
valuation especially market dynamics and
how easy it is to build in some areas
versus other areas we'll talk about that
in just a moment but this is a very
interesting shift for Buffett because he
does not like selling propert or
companies he generally doesn't sell he's
a buy and hodler Buffett being 94 years
old it's got a lot of experience in the
business world and a lot of people are
wondering why would he be selling uh in
fact so much so that you've got uh
Barren suggesting Buffett hates selling
selling anything the sale of berkshire's
real estate unit would be
unusual so what I found with Buffett is
he usually doesn't like companies that
are expensive now but have a declining
trajectory and of course this leads a
lot of folks looking for cheaper home
prices to say oh my gosh does this mean
a real estate crashes comp we'll talk
about that in a moment but there is a
type of real estate crash that has
already been happening and it is a crash
in something that's very very important
for real estate agents volumes this is
by the way the same thing that happened
in the early 1980s I wish this chart
would go back further I really do but
what happened in the 1980s and I'll show
you this in just a moment what happened
in the 1980s is you had this really uh
uh you know High inflation going into
the 80s and then you had the double
recession of 80 and 82 as the Federal
Reserve tried to fight to get inflation
down and it took until 1985 for
inflation to finally be under control
and we were able to Boom for about four
to six years uh depending on if you want
to count uh the stock market crash that
happened in ' 89 briefly or the overall
recession that we had in 91 uh and then
of course you had another N9 plus year
boom until the dotc bubble so ups and
downs in markets are very very typical
but what happened in the early 80s was
actually not a real estate
crash that is in sales prices you did
have a savings and loan crisis at the
end of the decade but not at the
beginning of the decade which is most
similar to the high interest rates we're
facing right now take a look at this
chart you had a volume collapse and
again you could really only see here I
really wish I could show you the 70s
because I'm convinced it would be higher
but anyway you had some of the lowest
turnover of real estate ever on this
chart uh just under 2 million homes
turned of existing homes in the United
States uh you could see here during the
pandemic era we were sitting at about 6
million homes of turnover which was the
highest we had seen since the
2005 speculative you know home buying
frenzy of of um you know ninja no income
no job no asset loans speculative uh
negative interest rate loans uh oh don't
worry you know buy the marry the house
date the mortgage you could always
refinance all of that all of those were
just sleazy sales lines to get you to
sucker up to debt and suffer through a
crash which ended up in you know massive
foreclosures and short sales and
complete
disaster
2007 has the opposite of characteristics
that we have today today we have high
interest rates just like we did in the
80s so history tells us that this time
is not different that we don't that we
have similar loans like quality lending
like we had in the 70s and early 80s
just like we do today with qualified
mortgages uh and we have a high interest
rate environment depressing sales
volumes which is literally the opposite
of what we had over over here in 2005 or
you could even say in 2021 but not as
bad because we still had qualified
mortgages here but in 2004 and 5 anybody
could get a mortgage with a pulse there
were no underwriting standards Fanny
Freddy May Jenny may you know FHA Loans
they got pushed aside in favor of
convention or I should say commercial
loans that anybody could get their hands
on private loans basically you know
corporate loans uh what what I'm making
a difference here before between is
today most people when they get a
30-year fix trade Mor AG they're getting
a conventional style loan that's to some
degree backed by the United States
government via Fanny May Freddy Mac
whatever in 2004 and five if you study a
history of this cycle you find that they
actually got pushed out of the way in
favor of just companies saying ah we'll
lend you with whatever terms you want
well that led to obviously an insane
bubble and a crash no
surprise so really history here shows us
that volumes plummeted during the 8082
era and that same real estate crash is
actually taking place right now it is a
volume crash it is not a price crash now
a lot of folks are like oh well it's
just a matter of time for uh home prices
to fall well home prices have already
corrected in some areas if you look at
the nation overall you'll actually see
that home prices are up 3%
year-over-year compared to 24 and
they're higher than they were in 23 and
24 and many of you who've been following
me for a while you already know this
there's certain markets like Tampa uh
different parts of Florida Austin Texas
is a great example where they actually
had such a big bubble in 2022 that home
prices are negative for each of the last
three years year-over-year now we've
been talking about that on this channel
we saw this coming as early as 20122
because we were visiting these markets
and we were seeing what was happening on
the ground the exact opposite is
happening in areas like San Diego where
our company has a lot of exposure to
real estate uh but you can see you've
got this increasing value of Real Estate
over year after year now one of the
reasons for this is California has crazy
policies that make it impossible to
build homes which does the opposite of
create affordable housing whereas Austin
Texas you know more Republican more
freedom you can build as much as you
want basically okay well that led to an
over supply of
housing so let's get to Buffett what is
this signal that Buffett is selling us
well I think Buffett is reacting to this
real estate agents and therefore real
estate broker is make money off of what
they make money off
of volume so real estate brokerages get
really really popular when volumes are
popping off in fact we just saw redin
enter into a tentative agreement to get
acquired by rocket mortgage which mind
you I think is an absolutely brilliant
move uh these right here the financials
that we have right here uh this is the
red finin Corporation right here red fin
has incredible market share when it
comes to app app data like people
wanting to go on to red fin to look at
homes to view Homes they're really
really good they're not people's
favorite in the real estate Community
because people see red fin agents is
undercutting traditional real estate
agents so think of agents who work for
let's say uh Berkshire Hathaway
California Home Services or or whatever
state as getting undercut by red red fin
often salaried agents who uh you know
work with a totally different business
model than the traditional business
model of of a real estate agent who's an
independent
contractor so redin has sort of been the
bane of real estate agents as a
competitor but a lot of real estate
agents also have had a hard time
establishing relationships with a
company like rocket mortgage because
rocket mortgage doesn't typically give
you one traditional lender you work with
instead you kind of get this assembly
line of many different operators within
the company and and you know they argue
they have a very effici process but you
don't have that relationship real estate
agents are very relationship based so
they like their lender they like their
escro company their title company redins
come in and turn this upside down by
saying nowah we're just going to pay a
salary to our agents and a bonus and oh
on the other side we're going to you
know then you've got rocket mortgage
who's like nah you don't need a
relationship with a lender this person's
really good at pre-qualifications
letters this person's really good at the
first 17 days getting the appraisal and
condo service this person's really good
at closing
and they've kind of specialized their
lenders so this idea of Rocket mortgage
and red finin combining is kind of
brilliant and I think it's going to be a
massive Powerhouse and I think there's a
huge opportunity in owning rocket
mortgage stock that In fairness I have
some exposure to it but I have exposure
because I think this is an incredibly
smart acquisition and I actually think
that this sort of does well as the
market slows down and interest rates
potentially come down because you'll see
more refinancing in both rocket mortgage
and redin uh or have lending businesses
except now you're merging those lending
businesses with the power of the redin
app which is almost ubiquitous for home
hunting and I would imagine you could
make it really easy to just use the redf
fin app to apply for a mortgage in the
future do it all through the app to me
it's a brilliant acquisition but
birkshire Hathaway you know going back
to this birkshire Hathaway is operating
a traditional model they're operating a
a traditional real estate brokerage
model that's been getting disrupted in
part by companies like red finin or
rocket morage but also by companies uh
that offer real estate agents like exp
realy a 100% commission after a certain
you know cap out essentially that
they've paid to the broker and so
margins at real estate brokerages have
been coming under pressure from some of
these more finchy real estate companies
Redan expi whatever maybe some would
even say Compass though Compass is a
little different as well uh and so
Compass is is now interested in
potentially buying and acquiring
Berkshire Hathaway because this
traditional model of selling real estate
I think is not only getting disrupted by
the expi and the red fins and the
rockets of the world but also by this
volumes plummeting and as these volumes
continue to plummet it becomes more
difficult for these traditional
businesses to make money and I think
that's why you're seeing a potential
acquisition of compass to buy real
estate the real estate brokerage Berk
Your haway Home Services of America so
to me this is a signal of Buffett saying
we have a legacy business that's being
innovated and we're just not capable of
catching with that Innovation and we're
also on a timing basis potentially
getting into a a worse environment
because see people argue that home sales
are going to rebound as interest rates
come down but that's not necessarily the
case because if interest rates plummet
to zero it probably means we're in a
deep dooo recession well look what
happened after 2005 home value or or not
home values I mean home values did get
hit in ' 05 because this was a real
estate L crisis whereas now we might
have a more political and Wall Street
style crisis you know stock valuations
but either way in a recession volumes
tend to go down so volumes might
actually just be at the beginning of
their Trend we might actually see home
Val home volumes go from this 3.4
million level down to two again just
like we saw in the 80s I always like to
say this time is not different now I do
think that some areas are still going to
come under price pressure but I actually
think areas like Austin or parts of
Florida might end up having a buy the
dip opportunity in this next recession
at crisis so it's going to be something
to pay attention to and I love the idea
of buying a good deal I actually think
Buffett is trying to get out closer to
the top on private Equity valuations I
think rocket mortgage is getting a
scream of a deal on red fin because red
fin stock has been absolutely getting
destroyed and I actually think Rocket's
getting a steal over here I mean rocket
mortgage is getting destroyed as well
but I mean look at this chart you know
red finin stock went all the way to $96
during the peak of the home boom and now
it's at $10 and the only reason it's at
$10 is because we bumped up from
$582 because of the acquisition news you
know these this was like a $700 million
company is trending towards BK I mean it
wasn't actually going to go bankrupt the
the earnings of the company yes they
were losing money they had plenty of
assets to offset this uh but yeah I mean
red fin was a money losing business and
at the moment rocket mortgage is also
losing a little bit of money they
usually do quite well uh in in recovery
so just watch that you know this real
estate sector is full of hot potatoes
right now uh and so you want to be
cautious in in your investments in terms
of what you're looking for uh if you're
looking at mortgage companies understand
they're a little funky to really
fundamentally analyze that's because
they have two things they have mortgages
that they hold and mortgage servicing
rights
okay usually mortgages when rates come
down go up in value but you risk losing
some of those mortgages to refinances
which mean your mortgage servicing
rights go down which is your ability to
earn a fee for collecting that payment
every
month the upside of a company like redin
or rock and mortgage is that they hope
to capture that refinancing activity
currently Rockets got about a 12% market
share I think through this acquisition
they could probably increase that so
just understand the Dynamics that right
now really unpopular to own real estate
companies because volumes are low it's
hard to do loans so a lot of these
companies are trading at a discount and
that's why I think Compass is coming in
buying this company or trying to buy
Burk share at a discount from more and
Buffett and Buffett's looking at the
trajectory going we can't innovate with
this and volumes are likely to plummet
more let's just get out we're just
burning money at this point kind of
smart and it lets Buffett raise even
more cash for I think what he sees as
more opportunities in the industry
coming to really buy the dip in a lot of
companies over time especially if we do
end up walking into a recession
basically time selling a good chunk of
Apple at the peak so we'll see where he
goes but uh when when Warren does
something I like to pay attention and I
like to understand what's going on so
anyway thanks for watching if you like
this Insight uh feel free to subscribe
I'll keep you updated with more real
estate insights and do my best to give
you a realistic analysis of what's going
on I know I could be walking around
Texas or Florida right now and just
saying the whole real estate economy is
crashing but we're Niche to those
particular overbuilt markets and areas
that are now to some extent actually
seeing population decline uh which is
quite interesting for Texas or Florida
it's almost the opposite of what you saw
during Co but that's a normalizing it's
not uncommon anyway thanks so much for
watching see you in the next one goodbye
good Lu why not advertise these things
that you told us here I feel like nobody
else knows about this we'll we'll try a
little advertising and see how go
congratulations man you have done so
much people love you people look up to
you Kevin PA there financial analist and
YouTuber meet Kevin always great to get
your take
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