The Fed *JUST* Held **EMERGENCY** Meeting
FULL TRANSCRIPT
Holy smokes. The Federal Reserve just
convened an emergency meeting with Wall
Street bankers because of liquidity
issues. I'm going to break all of this
down and what the details are in this
because there are a lot of folks that
are now saying, Kevin, this is not a
liquidity issue anymore. This is now a
solveny issue. The difference, mind you,
is liquidity is, yo, you got the cash,
so you can do some more lending. Solveny
is, hey, we got some cash, but we got
way more debt and this don't balance out
anymore. This is a big problem, folks.
We got to talk about this because this
has happened in history before. So,
we're going to talk about what's going
on now and then what history tells us in
terms of which direction we go next.
We'll talk about it. First, let's
understand what just happened. So, the
Financial Times reported this that New
York Fed President John Williams
convened a meeting uh this week with
Wall Street dealers over a short-term
lending offic uh facility underscoring
officials concerns about strains in US
money markets. This was a hastily
arranged meeting that was arranged under
the cover of another Treasury market
conference that was going on. So, they
kind of did it under the guise of
another meeting. They didn't really want
people to know that this was going on
because now the stress in the repo
markets is starting to show up. Uh and
so they did end up confirming that the
meeting took place. So the Fed has
verified that yes, we did have a rapidly
arranged meeting that took place and
yeah, it was an emergency meeting. And
what this is is this all about trying to
make sure that our repo facility at the
Federal Reserve functions. Now, that
doesn't mean much for us as individual
investors until it does. And that's
really what we're going to spend time
talking about because when you look at
this chart of usage of the repo
facility, you might think, eh, this
isn't really a problem, is it? But when
you actually zoom out for four years,
you realize that it's actually rare that
we have blue over here at all. Sure,
it's not near some of the peak levels
that we saw like at the end of last
month, which could have been end of
month rebalancing uh or or normal sort
of end of the month of funding. But then
again, you know, you don't see that in
any of these other end of months. So, it
suggests that maybe this last end of
month was worse than some of the prior.
Now, why could that be? Well, it could
potentially be because we've seen a lot
of credit stress in just the last 60
days. Let me just remind you really
quick as a summary of what's happened in
literally the last 65ish days. Now,
September 10th, goes bankrupt after JP
Morgan rugpulls them on a $700 million
line of credit. Now, obviously, the
immigration situation didn't help. Maybe
that company was just fraudulent. Maybe
it was just that company that sucked.
you know, they didn't do they did no
credit loans for autos, right? But JP
Morgan took $170 million haircut on
this. Then on September 28th, First
Brands collapsed after receivables
fraud, which is really interesting
because the company that was auditing
First Brands was fined for failing to
identify similar receivables issues. But
the auditor's lender, so the person
lending the auditor money, ended up
having a short against the very company
that defaulted. And it kind of makes you
scratch your head like how diabolical
that if you're trying to like raise
money, [laughter] you're putting your
financials out there to privately raise
money. Imagine your bank shorting you
after you showed them your tax returns,
right? Who knows? Maybe that's just an
individual issue. But then of course on
November 1st, UBS closes two private
credit funds because people are
demanding their money back. On November
3rd, Black Rockck's Renovo Homes
literally goes from, "Oh, we value these
assets at 100%." to 3 days later,
they're actually worth zero. It was
literally like straight out of South
Park. Yeah. Oh, we'll take all your
money and it's gone. [laughter]
Then on November 10th, Sonder Hotel
Group, think they ended up blaming
Marriott, but when you actually look at
the bankruptcy filings, what you find is
Saunder Hotel Group got rugpulled by
their construction lender who said,
"Yeah, no, we ain't giving you any more
money." And Saunders's like, "Yo, the
construction of our Ritz Carlton resort
isn't done yet." And the letter's like,
"Peace."
Uh oh, okay. You know, that's all that's
all just in the last 65 days. Let's not
even get to the fact that Open AI just
hinted that they might need back stops
to keep getting loans and the IMF told
us that 90% of this private credit
funding where people are like, "Oh, you
know, that's just private credit. Who
cares? Let that all fall." Well, 90% of
that private credit comes from big banks
like JP Morgan, which means the entire
financial system is built up on stuff
like this. Now, hopefully it's not an
issue, but when you combine those credit
issues, you can understand why there's
some money stress that the Federal
Reserve is starting to panic about. Now,
we've seen this in the past. We're going
to go through some of these historical
examples, but quickly on how this repo
situation works. Basically, when banks
have little excess cash, which tends to
get worse towards the end of the year,
banks start running out of reserves and
they stop lending. If you stop lending
in the American economy, it collapses.
Now, that's not what I'm calling for
here, but I want you to think about what
they did in 2020. They literally did the
opposite for banks. They went to banks,
the Fed went to banks and said, "Hey,
um, instead of you having to keep 10% in
cash, in other words, if you go lend out
$100, we want you to have $10 in the
bank to sort of back stop at least with
something." Uh, why don't we just say
you don't need to keep anything in the
bank at all? You could go lend a h 100%
out. Yeah, that's the new fractional
reserve banking situation that we have.
That probably helped us boom for the
last 5 years. Like, it's been great.
Banks have been able to lend lots of
money. The economy has been booming. But
now we're at that point where
quantitative tightening at the Fed has
brought us to oh crap, banks are now at
the point where we're starting to have
these liquidity issues, not enough cash.
At the same time as we have credit
issues and high debt and OpenAI is
making people nervous.
It's all not good. Now, when people hear
these liquidity issues, the first thing
they usually do is they think that the
Federal Reserve is now going to print
money and bail everyone out just like
they did during CO. I mean, I hate to
say it, but there are literally people
on YouTube like this guy who's like,
"Guys, remember what happened last time?
We got stim checks. We got PPP loans. We
got unemployment benefits. And we pumped
trillions into the economy. It's got to
happen again. Therefore, we're going to
go to the moon. Yet, when you listen to
this kind of content, they either glaze
or gloss over it very briefly. Uh or
they just completely ignore the fact
that the last time we got that, we had
40 years of essentially disinflation
going on. 40 years of a trend of
inflation going down. And everybody is
like, we won't have inflation if we
print money. Let's just print as much as
we can. How much should we print? Yes.
Donald Trump printed under the first
CARES Act with bipart with a bipartisan
Congress. Donald Trump printed again
with $600 stimulus checks. Joe Biden
printed again with $1,400 stimulus
checks. And we did get PPP, EIDL, every
kind of emergency facility under the sun
to backs stop uh corporate stock, to
backs stop corporate bonds. The Fed was
directly backstopping corporate bonds.
Every liquidity aspect under the sun was
brought out. And people think, "Oh,
okay. Well, if the Fed has liquidity
cris crisis today, they'll just start
immediately doing all that again. And
unfortunately, this is where they're
entirely wrong. No, unfortunately, I
don't think that charts like this posted
by uh Leo apparently follows me. What's
up, Leo? Uh Leo posts this chart mostly
because he has a price target on
Ethereum of like $30 to $80,000.
But anyway, he's like, "See, the last
time the Fed had to end QT because all
of a sudden we had liquidity stress and
we had these emergency meetings. Look
how much they printed after that." But
again, completely ignoring that we had
COVID in 40 years of disinflation to
say, "Oh, let's print. There won't be
inflation problem. Inflation will be
transitory." Now, you have a totally
different situation. First of all, a
liquidity support or temporary backs
stop by the Fed for this repo facility
like what we saw in 2018 to 2019 during
that liquidity crisis. Really what the
Fed just does is they issue very
short-term overnight lending to help
stabilize the banking system. That's
really all they do. This is not
long-term liquidity. This is not
stimulus. This is not pumping money into
the economy. So this idea that the Fed's
going to end QT is going to all of a
sudden be massively stimulative is
misplaced. Now if there's some kind of
shock, the big thing that most people
miss is that the Federal Reserve and
Congress, remember in 2020 they worked
in concert together. Congress is like,
"We'll spend it if you print it." And
the Fed's like, "Yep, we got we got the
message loud and clear." The uh the
problem is people forget of how humanity
works. If right now we have any kind of
issue where we actually have to provide
quantitative easing with the Federal
Reserve, we will have the Federal
Reserve and Congress extremely gunshy
about inflation, which is totally
reasonable. They're not going to want to
issue as much QE. they're going to be
much slower to do so because of the
deep-seated disdain for inflation that
grew over the last four to 5 years. And
therefore, the true risk is that we
don't have a COVID Larry Cuddlo V-shaped
recovery, but that if we do end up
having a problem or crisis in the
economy that the Fed has to solve. The
real risk is that they will be much
slower this time, which is really bad.
Historically, they do tend to be too
slow. In 2008, they were way too slow.
It took until February of 2009 for them
to bail out markets. During the dotcom
bubble, it took until March of 2003 for
them to bail out markets. They're
usually at the end of the cycle, not at
the beginning of the cycle. Co was so
weird and unique where they were
actually at the beginning of the cycle
and started printing basically before we
even locked down. And then of course
throughout all of that March which was
insane but it led to this inflation. So
therefore are we likely to see a Fed
that prints like they did in CO again? I
don't think immediately. I actually
think they'll be massively slow on it.
And so this is where we can look at
history a little bit and understand what
has happened historically when we've had
these little repo crises before. In
1994, we've seen a failure like this
before. Orange County,
yes, literally the entire county went
bankrupt.
Allan Greenspan then immediately
pivoted, cut rates, and boom, we got a
soft landing. So, there is a precedent
for actually some kind of, oh my gosh,
there's been some collapse. Oh my gosh,
we've tightened too much. Let's cut
rates. The pressure on the Fed to cut
rates then was massive, and they did.
The problem today is the pressure on the
Fed to cut rates is massive. I mean,
look at Donald Trump. But inflation due
to tariffs or, you know, whatever is
keeping the Fed uncertain and we don't
have data to actually show that the
economy is deteriorating underneath the
hood because it's been delayed because
of the shutdown or whatever reason or
it's ragged. Who knows? We'll see what
we get. Uh so even that next 25 basis
point cut only has like a 43% chance of
happening right now. Well that's not
great. We really if we were really
nervous about plumbing here of the
financial stability of the economy we
would be seeing consistent cutting and
that would be the correct thing to do.
The problem is already you have the Fed
going ah but inflation. So all these
people that are like oh we're going to
see QE infinity again. Have you not
forgotten what how that ended up being a
massive mistake and the pain that put
people through?
But that's not the only time we've seen
the sort of U-turn on QT. In 2019, the
day of my interview with Jordan
Belelfford about Grant Cardone, the
overnight repo facility spiked from 2 to
10% and the Federal Reserve immediately
ended QT and set up emergency
operations. Of course, while that solved
issues for about the next 6 months, we
just walked right into co So the
question in 2019 was did we have that
repo crisis because people already knew
what was coming and they were already
sort of like hoarding cash. If you look
at the bond market, the bond market
actually inverted just about 2 months
before that liquidity crisis in 2019.
And so some people argue that in the
summer of 2019, people already knew what
was going on at Wuhan. the bond market
already knew and insiders who have
billions of dollars already started
positioning into safer assets hoarding
more cash leading to the very 2019 repo
crisis
and that's why people look and say okay
so are we more like 2019 today or we
more like 1995 well 1995 Alan Greenspan
just started cutting well today the
Fed's like we don't need to cut.
So that kind of makes people think that
oh crap this is more like a 2019 where
insiders already know what's coming that
the mag 7 is way too concentrated. What
40% of the flows into into markets right
now are like mag seven stocks. It's
wild. Uh insane concentration built up
on the peg leg of artificial
intelligence. I honestly think that a
lot of the data that we're getting for
the Atlanta Fed real GDP at 4% is just
AI. And if that peg leg of the economy
falls over, there's nothing left to
support it. But that that part is my
opinion. So we're not really like 1995.
We might be like 2019 liquidity stress.
And then is there any other example
where we had this sort of repo stress?
Oh, yeah. After Lehman Brothers in 2008,
but that SH9T show was so large, any of
the Fed's bailout facilities didn't work
until, well, we had to go through a
nasty recession that took about 8 months
to really bottom out on. And of course,
the stock market recession was even
longer than that because stocks started
falling well before Leman Brothers. You
just got a much more volatile shock
afterwards. So this now creates some
really big potential problems, but
hopefully they don't, right? The best
case scenario here is that jobs start
coming back. No more credit crisis. You
know, we don't have any more
bankruptcies and the Fed stabilizes the
repo operations through their emergency
meetings and inflation just keeps
cooling. That's the best case scenario.
That's the best case scenario that says,
"Okay, buy the dip. We're going up. Like
just load up." You know, who knows?
Maybe consumer stocks are cheap or
whatever. Great. Everything will be
fine. The problem with this is we're
seeing so much foreshadowing of real
private credit risk that likely trickles
over to the banking sector that we might
just be a hair trigger away from a true
shock. You all know I've mentioned many
times before that the 210 Treasury
spread is really your indicator for when
you were shock primed. It doesn't mean
that you're at the level of a shock, but
anytime you're above 50, you're shock
primed like we were in 1995, but we were
cutting rates and we were able to
engineer the soft landing. The labor
market wasn't rolling over and we
weren't propped up by, you know, one
industry like AI right now. These issues
are very, very different from 1995 where
our labor market is collapsing.
Hopefully, that turns around magically.
We do have an economy that's propped up
by one industry, artificial
intelligence, leading to massive
concentration and massive valuations in
the stock market. Things that we didn't
see in 1995. I mean, all you have to do
is look at the Cape uh Schiller or the
uh Warren Buffett indicator and see
where our valuations sit today relative
to where they sat then. So, here you go.
In 1995,
we sat right here. one standard
deviation below the trend line of
valuations. So we were cutting rates in
1995
actually setting the standard for the
dot bubble that really then started. We
were just setting the the the stage for
this sort of runup right here. And then
of course when we peaked in the dot
bubble we were up here at 2000. You
could actually argue that 1995 is
probably much more like 2020 and we just
set up for this big run where we are
finally now at the highest level ever on
the Buffett indicator for valuations.
Therefore, the situation we're facing
right now is very much the opposite of
what we saw in 95 with a discounted
environment. Now, how does this all boil
over? Well, there are two ways you could
fall into a recession. and we pray that
this doesn't happen. Uh, you know, we
strategize on this all the time in the
alpha report like, okay, here's, like I
was just sending alerts. Here's what I'm
selling. Here's the amount that I'm
selling. Here's what I'm buying and the
amount that I'm buying. You'll see that
what I'm buying is a fraction of what
I'm selling.
And that's because of where my sort of
concern sits about this loaded shotgun.
I really feel that we have this loaded
shotgun and you've got Donald Trump
with, you know, Jimmy arms almost like
don't talk bad about my tariffs and
we're literally just that hair trigger
away from some kind of collapse or shock
or whatever at a big bank or a big
company or a big institution or
somewhere. We don't know where it'll pop
up. That's why it's called a black swan.
And then what happens? We're already
foreshadowing that shock via the repo
stress, private credit issues, the IMF
warning, the Bank of England warning.
We're already foreshadowing the loaded
shotgun. We see the 210 spread. Like all
the foreshadowing is in place. The black
swan part is we just don't know who's it
going to be. This is like the potential
Leman light or maybe even Leman big
moment. And it's a solveny issue, not a
liquidity issue. So there's too much
debt in the system, which of course
we've been talking about in the last
videos with thinner margin debt, Robin
Hood debt, leveraged ETFs, uh leveraged
Bitcoin. I mean, there's there's no
shortage of this. You could almost argue
that Bitcoin is almost the harbinger of
this sort of near-term pain, uh that we
might be approaching. Uh who knows,
maybe it's short- termism, but look at
this. Bitcoin has returned 2.67
this year. 2.67% 67% this year. And
compare that to VO, like your most basic
ETF on a year-to- date basis, up 15%.
Bro, that's crazy. Okay, who knows? Some
people say it's an indicator. But how
does this potentially play out? Well,
here's the issue. Two ways this plays
out.
Well, I guess three ways. There's the
good way. The good way this plays out is
jobs come back. Jobs come back, the
credit stresses go away, the Fed
stability works out, and we're guched.
Gucci, gu. Okay, then there are two bad
ways this plays out. Bad way number one,
slow bleed. Okay, this could happen.
This is kind of like you're walking
through the desert, right? You got the
cuts in the legs, death by a thousand
cuts, jobs deteriorate over time,
eventually you hit corporate revenues,
eventually stocks bleed, and sort of the
cycle ensues, right? Because as jobs
deteriorate, revenues at corporations
come down and then companies miss
earnings and stocks bleed more and you
kind of get this back and forth cycle
that have more layoffs or whatever and
you get a slow bleed kind of recession.
That's scenario two out of three. So one
is good, two is bad uh and and then you
have the worst case scenario which is a
credit shock. Okay. Now a credit shock
is really interesting because a credit
shock hits markets really really hard
and fast. This is why and and and you
know people think like, "Oh, I'll always
have time to get out of margin." Not
necessarily. If you wake up and the
premarket's down 10% on the cues and
your favorite stocks are all down 40%.
You're not going to have time to get out
of margin. And I think people forget
that that can happen. If you actually
look at the CNN greed and fear index,
there's something very interesting here.
We are literally within 4.2% of all-time
highs and we are at extreme fear. This
is wild, mind you. Okay, so
look at the components. Market momentum,
fear. Stock price strength, extreme
fear. Stock price breath, so the number
of stocks going up versus down is that
extreme fear. Most stocks going down
basically. Uh put call ratio, extreme
fear. The only thing that and then a
safe haven demand, junk bond demand, all
this is extreme fear. The only thing
that hasn't actually gone to extreme
fear yet is market volatility. Well,
guess what pushes market volatility up?
A shock.
So, like the gun is loaded. The the
shotgun has a massive incendiary shell
in it and it's been racked back. Uh I if
you have the AR15 style shotguns, you
you rack them like this. Okay. If you
have a shotgun, like a pump. Okay.
[laughter] Anyway, I just want to
clarify that for the gun folks. There's
some really cool AR-15 frame shotguns.
I've got them. Uh and they're pretty
cool. mostly super tangential, but you
know, you have an AR-15 in California,
you're limited to semi 10 shots. Well,
if you have an AR-15 shotgun, you're
semi duh, cuz you're not going to auto
that thing. It's so freaking powerful.
Uh, but you get 10 slugs, [laughter]
bro. 10 slugs. Uh, anyway, sorry. Okay,
so um or what some people do is they'll
mix them. Slug buck. Slug buck. This is
nasty stuff. Anyway, so getting back to
all of this insanity over here, cuz I I
don't know if it's like autism or just
like squirrel. Uh getting back to all
this insanity over here, it's bad. Now,
the good news so far is that banks ev
there's no evidence, at least broadly
yet, that banking standards are
tightening. Usually banking standards
tightening will lead credit shock. But
the problem is the charts tend to lag,
right? So reconcile what I just said
there. The charts give you the
information late, but usually credit
tightness leads. So in other words, like
wouldricolor have collapsed if JP Morgan
didn't call them and go, "Yo, we have a
$700 million line of credit with y'all
for your like warehouse line of credit
operations." Not to be confused with
like actually running a warehouse. It's
just sort of a larger business line of
credit that you could use because you
you pay for things then you wait for
your payments from your customers and
then you pay it off and then you pay for
things again, right? That's a warehouse
line of credit. Anyway, like would
Tricolor have collapsed if JP Morgan
didn't rug them? Maybe not. Would Sunder
have collapsed if their lender didn't
rug them? Maybe not.
And that's where you can kind of keep
the tides up where you don't really see
who's swimming naked because the lenders
are still like letting things pass. But
as soon as the lenders get nervous
because they're hoarding cash, that's
how the cycle begins. And we're at the
moment where where the lenders are
basically at that precipice of out of
money. That's scary. But again, not
showing up in the charts yet. domestic
banks tightening standards for credit
card loans, even though defaults are way
up. No tightening here yet. No
tightening right here yet on commercial
or industrial loans. Not seeing it here.
Not seeing the tightening yet over here
at commercial and industrial loans to
small firms. Not seeing the tightening
yet, right? These are all down. So,
we're seeing less tightening, which is
great. But again, think of how the cycle
is and how much faster the cycle can be
versus what actually ends up showing up
in the charts. And I think one way to
look at this is sort of the pattern that
you would expect. Okay? So, if you were
thinking like if you were a bank, how
would you operate? Okay, we're going
through quantitative tightening. That's
going to mean less cash. Higher rates,
that also means less cash. So, this puts
pressure on corporations, especially the
weakest of the corporations. They fail
first. Then banks start looking like
they've got egg on their face. UBS
closed their funds. Black Rockck people
like what the hell? How do you go from
100% value to zero? JP Morgan, how did
you end up losing $170 million
toricolor? Like what the hell? And then
people start going, who's next? And then
Jamie Diamond goes, "Yeah, cockroaches
check the balance sheets." Now all of a
sudden trust goes down in the economy.
credit default swaps start skyrocketing
at Coreweave and Oracle, which is
exactly what we're seeing, what we're
seeing. And it's literally people just
going, "All right,
who's next, homie? Have you found them
yet?" You know, they're getting on their
little company radios and they're like,
"Who is it? Who's it going to be?" And
this is where you see even more
tightness. And all that tightness the
Federal Reserve tries to respond to.
Now, mind you, the Federal Reserve is
kind of like putting a bandage on this.
Imagine it's sort of like there's a
giant water cooler and inside the water
cooler is like really nasty poisonous
water, but nobody sees it because the
water cooler is one of those big blue
like emergency coolers and you don't
know that the inside water is all like
moldy. But you're like, "Oh, I got that
giant tank over there in case there's
ever like a, you know, an emergency like
a, you know, I don't know, Walking Dead
situation where we need water and
there's Armageddon or whatever." You
don't know the water's moldy until you
open it up.
Anyway, now it's starting to leak. And
what's leaking out is like, ew, that's
moldy. Oh, well, maybe that's just mold
at the bottom of the tank. Maybe the
rest of the 99% is totally fine. And the
Fed's just kind of like, all right,
boys. We're going to
[sighs] hold on everyone.
Here we go. We got this. We got this.
Just go ahead and place that. [sighs]
It's just a little leak.
Ah, all better. All better. I'm sure
it's fine.
Like their liquidity facility on their
emergency meeting here, folks. It is not
solving what's in the bucket. It is
hoping that the bucket don't burst and
all the poop comes out. That's all it
is. So now this like comes at the same
time as the Fed is getting headlines
again because of Cougler. So remember
Cougler left at the Fed to abruptly go
teach at Georgetown yet all of a sudden
was nowhere to be found on scheduled
classes. You know apparently just like
you know oh Georgetown with a bunch of
Trump alumni trying to align with the
Trump administration because Trump is
forcing you know universities to make
decisions as to whose side are you on
otherwise we're going to cut your
funding better be my side. Well,
apparently uh the US Office of
Government Ethics uh reports found out
that she was potentially involved in
multiple individual stock purchases,
including Apple, Southwest Airlines, and
Cava. Now, she disclosed in 2024 that
this happened, trades between a,000 to
$250,000,
and complained that her spouse did that,
her husband did that, and in 2024, she
reversed the trades. Nothing ever came
out of that. But that wasn't under
Trump. That was under Biden. So they
kind of let that slide. And in fairness,
it could happen. But the fact that it
happened again looked really bad because
right before the July 29th Fed meeting,
which she excused herself from, she
realized that her husband did it again.
She selfreported and said, "Yo, we effed
up again." And then she's like, "Yo,
Powell, can you give me permission to
undo this?" He says, "No." My assumption
now Trump administration hears about it,
hits up Georgetown,
make a make the phone calls, she resigns
August 1st, boom, my takes her place.
Myin is shilling for rate cuts, which is
probably the right move anyway. Catches
you up a little bit on all the stuff
going on, doesn't it?
>> Why not advertise these [music] things
that you told us here? I feel like
nobody else knows about this.
>> We'll we'll try a little advertising and
see how it goes.
>> Congratulations, man. You have done so
much. People love you. People look up to
you.
>> Kevin Pra there, financial analyst and
YouTuber. [music] Meet Kevin. Always
great to get your
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