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Joe Rogan Experience #2195 - Andrew Huberman

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Joe Rogan podcast check it out The Joe

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Rogan Experience Train by day Joe Rogan

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podcast by night all

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day all right we're good Mr huberman how

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are you sir good to see you good to see

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you so what were you just saying about

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dog breeds that like we're talking about

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Carl like the little Bulldog breeds have

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more Mastiff than wolf yeah so so

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Mastiff is a different thing well so

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don't they all come from Wolves yeah

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they all orig from wolves but then dog

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selection has been twofold mainly for

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phenotype like morphology the shape we

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call it and then temperament right so

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there's this chart how might be a little

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hard to find online um about the dosing

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of wolf versus Mastiff genetics

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essentially and there's a bunch of other

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things woven into dog genetics first of

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all cool Point dogs are among I don't

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know if they are the most maybe whales

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are the most but they are among the

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greatest variation in body size within a

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given species you think of Chihuahua and

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great and it looks like it's dosing of

1:07

the genes controlling

1:09

igf-1 which makes sense grow hormon but

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kind of wild right like you we got some

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big humans and some smaller humans but

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not like dogs not like dogs and

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chihuahua and then what are those

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enormous uh Shepherd dogs those um what

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are those ones those insane dogs they

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used to fight off wolves what the [ __ ]

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are those things called those gigantic

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ANC hairy things you know what I'm

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talking about we've talked about them

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before they're terrifying looking dogs

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yeah I mean just the what's it called oh

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my goodness oh yeah those things what

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the [ __ ] is that thing what is that

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called

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again doesn't I don't know it doesn't

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say it's just like but we've we've seen

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it

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before doesn't it say the name of the

1:55

dog I don't know why it's not saying it

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well find the name of those dogs cuz

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there's Brian call knows all this

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[ __ ] right so I have a colleague at

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Stanford sumac Connell who Joo Joo dogs

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no that's not it there's a name for them

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though oh Tibetan Mastiff Tibetan

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Mastiff yeah they're really furry and

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they're like 250

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lbs look at that puppy that's seven

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weeks old that's so crazy wonder how

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many they have in a litter how could

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they have very many yeah there got to be

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just a few poor poor mama so I this

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colleague at Stanford Sue McConnell

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she's one best in show at some of the

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big events for uh py um she breeds

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horses and she's into that hole what's

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up py the pulley are the ones that look

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like rosarian dogs you know their eyes

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are covered they're they're amazing

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they're amazing and um she had this

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chart on her door I was going to meet

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with her about something she handles a

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lot of undergraduated education at

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Stanford and I see this chart and the

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chart essentially shows the dosing of

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kind of the original wolf line genes

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versus more Mastiff heavy genetic

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background and there are a lot of breeds

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on this chart but essentially shows up

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in the following way the dogs that are

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more

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sight and scent right and with longer

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snouts like a shepher like a Shepherd

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have more heav dosing of the wolf jeans

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still in them then you get to the

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shorter snout kind of snubnose like the

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French Bulldog the English Bulldog and

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some Mastiff breeds pugs right and the

3:30

amount of wolf in them is like nil to

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none and then what's but wait a minute

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but they all start off as wolves so they

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have some genes that relate to the wolf

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origin origin lineage right but over

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time they've been bred for instance the

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English Bulldog right but but all dogs

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originally come from wolves all of them

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that's my understanding as well even

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Mastiffs that's right that's my

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understanding but then as they were

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cross spread with different dogs right

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so for instance like the English Bulldog

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that line came from the crossing of

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essentially pug like short snout right

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but with Mastiff with Mastiffs or with

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dogs with heavy Mastiff genetic dosing

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why well the idea was the short snout

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gives them a a good lever for holding on

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to things right and the Mastiff genes

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lead to and we know this for sure both

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the the droopiness of the face it also

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relates to less uh presence of pain

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receptors in the front of the body okay

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so if you've ever had a bulldog but you

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know their feet can be really sensitive

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but their face you can hold on to those

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gels my Bulldog costell would go picking

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up stuff at the beach and he

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occasionally get a fish hook in his

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mouth and it looks super painful and

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he's like you know so not not very many

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pain sensors in the face they have a

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they have a disruption and or mutation

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in the gene that controls the elasticity

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of skin that's why they have the

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droopiness and they are brachy spalc

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short snout that's why they're not very

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good breathers and they essentially have

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sleep apnea that's why they have a bunch

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ofs they snore like a [ __ ] they

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do so they do snore a lot I can attest

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like girl does it's crazy and and so

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what were dogs being selected for well

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unless you're showing dogs dogs were

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selected for the kind of work they were

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capable of doing like sheep dogs or

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great herders this kind of thing but

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when people essentially designed bread

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up and cross sprad to get the English

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Bulldog or the old English bulldog which

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doesn't have as much of an under white

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so I had an Old English Bulldog so

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whereas the English Bulldog is elbows

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out so inward rotation the thing we're

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all supposed to not do and

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underwrite the old English bulldog looks

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like this it looks more like a pitbull

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looks more like a pit and they were

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originally used for bull baiting for

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grabbing onto the nose of the bull

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getting the bull super aggressive and

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then being able to let go and get called

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off and coming back to their uh to their

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protector and then basically then it was

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for it was to rile up the bull right for

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bull fighting so you can still find some

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of this stuff online um you can find

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some old descriptions in some cases even

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some old videos but of course now bull

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baiting with dogs is not allowed right

5:54

dog fighting everybody looks down on but

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then if you start asking about the toy

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breeds what were the toy boy breeds

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quote unquote designed for or bred for

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they were basically designed to sit next

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to you some of them will seek out you

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know like the terrier breeds will find

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verman right they'll go find rats

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they're they're really good ratters

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actually Jack Russells are great Jack

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Russells are great ratters the um the

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West Highland Terriers The Westies um

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the Ken Terriers they're always they're

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really great

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hunters L for little things right and

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the amazing thing is that when you start

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looking at the different breeds it was

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basically human selecting on the basis

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of mostly behavior and phenotype shape

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and thinking oh like I want a smaller

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dog that will just sit near me or I want

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a small dog that will that will like

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kill rats and sit near me no I want a

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big dog that's going to guard so you

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start breeding for pain tolerance start

6:42

breeding for loyalty and aggression and

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um a guy that I think was on your

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podcast a long time ago uh Sam Sheridan

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yeah yeah in a Fighter's heart there's a

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great chapter where he talks about uh I

6:52

think it's dog fighting in the

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Philippines and he talks about how

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brutal that sport is which indeed it is

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but he talks about the love between the

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owner and the dog can predict and and of

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course the dog and the owner it's

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reciprocal one presumes that the

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strength of that relationship predicts

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how hard the dog will fight for the

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owner and he uses this as kind of a

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parallel construction for why and you

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tell me if this is true or not that many

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of the fatalities in boxing were the

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consequence of sure 15 round as opposed

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to 12 round fights but also when the

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corner man or the coach was the parent

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and so and so it gets into this very

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complicated psychology I actually think

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that's a really terrific book um because

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I think it it speaks to a lot of really

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interesting aspects of bonding between

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humans bonding in that case between

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animals and humans of course dog

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fighting like I don't know if there are

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many things that people look down upon

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as much as they look down upon dog

7:48

fighting but he speaks to the

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relationship between the dog and the

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owner as a loving one which was super

7:53

surprising to me anyway um that's a bit

7:55

of a tangent but um I don't know maybe

7:57

it's possible to find that chart I don't

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want to say you on a ridiculous

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Expedition but if you just say so jeans

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simple that's a simple one okay um this

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one the one I'm thinking about is a

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vertical one um uh that was in Science

8:11

magazine or Scientific

8:13

American um but it's wild um again I

8:17

don't want to send you on a on an

8:19

expedition that has us paused

8:24

but same thing yeah sorry about thator

8:28

no worries but it's just we get a rough

8:31

understanding of it all yeah so so now

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when I see like okay like a collie like

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I see a collie down there I think long

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snout so probably has a better nose than

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a than a mastiff breed um are you can

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ask an owner how good is their Vision

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are they a sight hound or a scent hound

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and of course that're they're both but

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some dogs like I'm really interested now

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in part because of you and cam Haynes

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and others about dogs that hunt or go on

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hunts and like the [ __ ] hound breeds are

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amazing I've always wanted a redbone

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[ __ ] hound their ears wafted up smell

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that's why they're so long yeah I didn't

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know that yeah the reason why they have

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those long floppy ears is as they're

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running their ears are wafting up smell

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and it gives them a better sense of the

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the the chase oh amazing I I read um

9:14

this uh incredible description of why

9:16

dog scent and sense of smell is so much

9:19

better than ours there's a guy named

9:21

gome soel who's been on my podcast he's

9:23

over in Israel who claims that human old

9:25

faction is just as good as dog old

9:28

faction

9:29

but how do they how do they outdo us the

9:32

frequency of sniffs and this is really

9:34

cool you know those little notches on

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the side of the nose like our nostrils

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look more or less symmetric they have

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those little notches they create they

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create little vortices for the dog so

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that the scents stick around they're

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actually getting longer exposure to a

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scent so when they they're getting

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something like 10 or 20x the exposure to

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the scent in the old factory

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bulb and are able to assess both

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directionality they can do right nostril

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left nostril they can sense odor plumes

9:59

to steer in One Direction or another but

10:01

gnome has done these crazy experiments

10:03

when he was back at Berkeley where he

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had people hands mitted eyes covered so

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they can't sense touch they can't see

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everything's covered and they can follow

10:13

a scent of chocolate buried seven Ines

10:17

below the ground what yes and you can

10:19

see this this you can find if you say uh

10:22

a tracking sorry Jamie my goal wasn't to

10:24

come here and send you on these do these

10:25

people have a nose like AR shafir

10:27

uh of what

10:29

[Laughter]

10:31

or Adrien Brody oh oh my um if you say

10:34

uh kind of Berkeley chocolate uh

10:36

tracking soble or something like that it

10:39

should come up so he would do these

10:41

aerial views of these people tracking

10:43

these scents on the ground and it turns

10:45

out people are really good at this they

10:47

can track a scent um yeah and if

10:49

sniffers show that humans can track

10:51

scents and that two nostrils are better

10:52

than

10:54

one okay so if you but if you go images

10:57

I think you probably sent through the

10:58

grass

10:59

yeah if you go

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images and then I'll lay off the track

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sense so if you go to images uh damn it

11:07

and you just say a Berkeley just

11:10

say there it is right so they compared

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the tracking of a scent Hound of a of a

11:16

Blood Hound to human tracking of a scent

11:19

buried uh in the case of the The Blood

11:22

Hound it wasn't buried so that person

11:23

what do they have a mask on yeah they

11:25

got a mask on their hands are covered

11:26

with thick gloves they can only use the

11:28

only thing are their

11:30

nostrils and there but that line that

11:32

yellow line is not a line with a bunch

11:34

of chocolate on it it's buried below the

11:36

surface I always thought it was above

11:37

and then when I talked to Nome he said

11:39

no no they buried the chocolate scent

11:42

and people were able to track it like a

11:44

like a hunting dog tracks how do they

11:46

bury it if it's grass I think they cut a

11:48

trench and then they covered it up

11:52

oh wow so he insists that this thing

11:55

that you see in all the textbooks which

11:57

is that humans have you know like one

12:01

1,000th or something of the number of

12:03

factory receptors that's that's total

12:05

[ __ ] really total [ __ ] in fact

12:07

our friend who by the way wanted me to

12:08

say hello Rick Rubin turned to a good

12:10

friend of mine who's the chair of

12:11

neurosurgery of a major depart medical

12:13

school department not Stanford I promise

12:15

and said what percentage of the things

12:18

in medical textbooks okay this is Rick

12:20

asking this chair of neurosurgery okay

12:24

what percentage of things that you find

12:26

in medical textbooks basic and advanc do

12:28

you think are false based on your

12:31

understanding of what we actually know

12:32

now compared to when the textbooks were

12:34

written and he said 50% and then he and

12:38

then Rick said and yep and then Rick

12:40

said I know I was wideeye too and then

12:42

Rick said and what is the extent of

12:45

impact on treatment of patients modern

12:48

day and his answer was one word

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incalculable oh my God 50% WR 50% in

12:56

currently used medical textbooks meaning

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that the literature has been updated

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with new understanding new scientific

13:02

papers but it has not yet been

13:03

incorporated into the medical education

13:05

let me let me say something cuz I know

13:08

that bears have insane senses of smell

13:12

that are many times stronger than a

13:14

blood hounds and uh famously can smell

13:18

people from 100 200 yards away

13:22

like there's got to be levels to it and

13:28

I just can't imagine that a blood hound

13:30

doesn't have a better sense of smell

13:31

than a person right so they absolutely

13:33

have a better sense of smell in uh under

13:37

the definition that they use it they use

13:40

the same number of receptors differently

13:42

in other words the resolution of your

13:44

vision and a mouse's vision is

13:47

dramatically different the resolution of

13:48

your vision is very sharp at the fobia

13:51

towards the center of your eye and

13:52

actually towards the periphery you could

13:53

anyone can just do this you wiggle your

13:54

fingers out here in the periphery and

13:55

you can't see any detail right as you

13:57

move that forward you can see detail

13:59

okay so and that's because the density

14:00

of pixels so to speak in the retina is

14:03

much much higher near the fobia near the

14:04

center than it is at the periphery okay

14:07

so what he's saying what Nom sobel's

14:10

laboratory has found and others have

14:11

found is that the number of pixels the

14:14

the the the potential for olfactory

14:17

resolution in humans and in blood hounds

14:19

is essentially the same this is his

14:21

argument but that blood hounds sniff

14:23

much more so it's the equivalent of

14:25

having their eyes open much more right

14:27

in the example um so to speak

14:29

they have these vortices that are

14:31

created by the structure of their of

14:33

their nose and nostrils so they have

14:35

longer exposure and in the case of the

14:36

bear for instance I don't know how many

14:38

old factory receptors they have relative

14:39

to a human or a blood hound but that the

14:43

um the bear is likely spending a lot

14:46

more time and can pull more air perhaps

14:49

we I don't know but is using the the

14:52

mechanical aspects of the olfactory

14:53

system differently in fact and here's uh

14:56

now I'm recalling the experiment that

14:57

led to this conclusion that humans have

14:59

exceptional old faction which is that

15:01

there's a particular compound that when

15:03

introduced to a swimming pool people can

15:05

detect a difference in the smell of the

15:07

water at a dilution that is outrageously

15:10

uh outrageously small like skunk spray

15:12

like skunk spray um forgive me because

15:15

I'm not remembering the name of the

15:16

chemical but he said you can essentially

15:17

add a drop of this to a a swimming pool

15:20

and then people can smell the difference

15:21

between the water and so his argument is

15:24

not that humans are walking around

15:25

sensing all these smells consciously as

15:27

well as a blood hound or as well as a

15:29

bear but that we have a tremendous

15:32

capacity for old faction that you know

15:35

that the chocolate tracking

15:37

experiment exemplifies but it requires

15:40

some removal of our most dominant sense

15:42

vision and hearing our second most

15:44

dominant sense and in that case tactile

15:47

um uh orientation as well and so the

15:50

idea is that you know we have an amazing

15:52

Al Factory apparatus in fact he he makes

15:55

the argument and there's evidence for

15:56

the fact that as soon as people meet and

15:58

they've done these beautiful experiments

15:59

people meet they shake hands and you

16:01

know the next thing they do they tend to

16:02

within about a minute they wipe the

16:04

scent of the other person on their face

16:06

typically I guess I wasn't paying

16:07

attention they don't realize it people

16:09

don't realize this and they just do it

16:10

subconsciously yeah map I think

16:14

merap also known as the how do you say

16:17

that thees where is it suoc containing

16:20

organic compounds with a strong

16:21

unpleasant owner they are colorless

16:23

yellows liquids it can be flammable mer

16:25

Captain are found in nature and in

16:28

living organisms as a waste product of

16:30

of metabolism and in oil and gas they're

16:33

also present in certain foods such as

16:35

some nuts and cheese and in decaying

16:38

organic matter and marshes right so

16:39

we're probably sensitive to the odors

16:41

that that matter that can kill us that

16:43

can kill us he also has this idea that I

16:45

think is starting to take hold in real

16:48

data that we are constantly sensing our

16:50

own o odor plumes that we you know that

16:53

we we smell ourselves a lot of times per

16:55

day that's actually very normal behavior

16:57

you know there are all sorts of ways

16:57

people do that that nobody talks about

16:59

yeah you check a sniff people check

17:01

their Sniff and it's a it's an

17:02

indication of hormone status immune

17:04

status when you have babies or puppies

17:06

like you know you're looking at like oh

17:08

is a good poop or a bad poop you know

17:10

you're also paying it people some people

17:11

will smell the poop I'm I'm not a a

17:13

proponent of that but we're constantly

17:15

sensing the scent and taste of for

17:18

instance our partner saliva right

17:20

actually an ex-girlfriend of mine wrote

17:21

to me recently uh I don't know what this

17:23

question represented but she said um do

17:25

you think that when you become

17:27

unattracted to somebody the um the taste

17:29

of their mouth um becomes bad to you or

17:32

the other way around when you become

17:34

unattracted attracted I guess she might

17:36

have been dating somebody and like maybe

17:37

they had fallen out of favor and she was

17:39

kind of not attracted and she was sort

17:40

of noting that um The Taste mou their

17:43

mouth no longer like it tasted kind of

17:45

reversive now as supposed to before I

17:47

bet that's in your mind I bet you don't

17:51

like them anymore cuz if you're really

17:52

in love with someone you don't even care

17:53

if they have bad breath you still want

17:56

to kiss them that's true because you

17:57

just love them you don't care true yeah

17:59

that's true too yeah you don't care if

18:00

they smell you don't care you just you

18:02

love them but if they're gross and then

18:05

they smell you're like uh right you

18:07

[ __ ] stinky [ __ ] this this is a a

18:10

mule deer

18:11

skull so you know this is uh not as

18:14

Extreme as an elk but you get a look at

18:17

the internal if you look inside of that

18:20

and you see oh yeah cuz they can wind

18:23

you from 100 yards away easy so see this

18:26

spongy stuff I don't know if they can

18:27

see it on video there's this spongy

18:28

stuff there that's something called the

18:30

CRI plate the CRI form plate is a bunch

18:33

of Swiss cheese like thin bone and the

18:35

olfactory neurons which basically sit

18:37

like right behind your the back of your

18:39

nostrils they uh they send axons their

18:42

low wire light connections back into the

18:44

brain and when somebody gets hit hard on

18:46

the head that cior plate shears it and

18:48

that's why people become anosmic they

18:50

lose their sense of smell yeah look at

18:52

that picture now what's amazing about

18:55

the olfactory neurons is that they are

18:57

among the very few neurons in the human

19:00

and other mamalian nervous system that

19:02

regenerates throughout the lifespan so

19:05

there's a little area of your

19:06

hippocampus where there's some neurons

19:07

that everyone makes a big deal of that

19:08

frankly don't do a lot to regenerate

19:11

throughout the lifespan SOC called

19:12

neurogenesis new neurons but the

19:14

olfactory neurons even though they're

19:15

central nervous system neurons just like

19:17

your retinal neuron or your cerebral

19:18

cortex they can regenerate throughout

19:20

the entire lifespan and they do every

19:22

time somebody takes a head hit or

19:23

there's some you know shearing off of

19:25

these axons axon excuse me um they

19:28

regenerate now under conditions like uh

19:31

we saw this a lot uh during covid where

19:33

people were complaining about loss of

19:35

smell um we see this when people age

19:38

some people are thinking that loss of

19:40

smell may be a correlate not the cause

19:43

but obviously but a correlate of age

19:45

related cognitive decline dementia and

19:46

Alzheimer's things like that um there

19:49

are a few things actually I think I

19:50

recommended it to a couple of friends of

19:51

ours now this there very little data on

19:53

this but I will say and I'll I'll catch

19:55

heat for this but these days I catch

19:57

heat anyway so I don't care there are

19:59

good data in my opinion small amount of

20:02

data but let's call it decent enough

20:04

data to explore that alpha lpoic acid at

20:07

600 milligrams per day during the time

20:10

when You' starting to lose your smell

20:12

might rescue some of that smell

20:16

someone's getting covid and they start

20:18

to lose their sense of smell if they or

20:20

any viral infection where they are

20:22

losing the sense of smell what other

20:23

viral infections cause a loss of sense

20:25

of smell well anything that clogs the

20:27

sinuses certainly but um there are

20:29

influenza viruses that do this now I

20:31

know as we're saying this that some

20:32

people say in fact gome soel told me

20:34

that he felt that the data about alpha

20:36

lpoic acid were kind of on the weak side

20:38

but when people are losing their sense

20:39

of smell and taste it's really scary I

20:42

mean it's one of those things where you

20:44

know you kind of feel like so much of

20:45

pleasure in life unbeknownst to us is

20:48

yeah with food oh I'll never forget when

20:50

I got a viral infection and I took and I

20:52

lost my sense of smell and I ate a

20:55

handful of blueberries which I love and

20:57

it just tasted like bags of of water I

20:59

was like I was like oh goodness like I I

21:01

don't there are worse things Co that you

21:03

lost your smell with it was and I did

21:05

the smell training which has also been

21:07

shown to work because these old factory

21:09

neurons this is amazing their survival

21:12

is activity dependent they require

21:15

electrical activity driven by sniffing

21:18

and smelling it is true that the

21:20

behavioral tool of taking a lemon and

21:23

really just like getting it close to

21:24

that nostril and just really trying to

21:25

get whatever little whiff of lemon you

21:26

can and then taking you know your coffe

21:28

and getting that little whiff of coffee

21:31

whatever little remnants of smell that

21:33

you can get in there has been shown to

21:34

improve the survival and eventually the

21:37

durability of not just thefactory

21:39

neurons but scent in other words the

21:40

behavioral training works there are the

21:43

alpal Loke acid thing is debated the

21:45

thing about alphalipoic acid is

21:47

diabetics and people with blood sugar

21:48

issues probably shouldn't take it it can

21:50

kind of reduce blood sugar a little bit

21:52

but when I had that happen lost my sense

21:54

of smell I was like listen I I don't I

21:56

want my smell back so I took 600

21:58

milligrams of valal lpoic acid and I was

21:59

doing the the scent training I was like

22:01

sniffing lemon sniffing coffee sniffing

22:03

parmesan cheese sniffing anything that

22:05

was pent that I could recognize and my

22:07

smell came back in a couple of days but

22:09

then again I don't know cuz I didn't run

22:10

the control experiment what whether or

22:12

not it would have come back anyway is it

22:14

only positive smells or what about if

22:16

you use smelling salts or something like

22:17

really intense well smelling salts I've

22:19

never used but well guess what do we

22:22

have some we've got some right here I'd

22:24

be willing to try think are they legal

22:26

before I do something illegal all right

22:29

yeah these are totally legal all right

22:30

I'll give it a shot uh these are the one

22:31

this is

22:33

ah this is uh Juju mufu who is a real

22:37

athletic freak who who uses these we I

22:40

don't know him but uh shout out to him

22:42

because this is the strongest [ __ ] we

22:43

have ever tried I will just this one's

22:46

sealed too so this I'll just do a I'll

22:48

just try a little bit oh you're going to

22:50

get all up in there come on this like

22:52

the co plunge this is I got a funny

22:54

story about the cold plune to tell you

22:55

later but uh uh that relates to you but

22:57

we'll get to that

22:59

but you're about to get your mind blown

23:00

here son so this stuff is so strong that

23:02

it's sealed in this bag wait wait is it

23:04

going to kill my old factory neur no

23:06

you'll be fine it's uh so strong that

23:09

even though it's sealed in this bag like

23:10

I have to rip this bag open and uh oh my

23:14

God damn my hands are slippery got a

23:18

knife um okay it's so strong that I

23:22

broken the Seal of this bag just

23:24

slightly look it's still kind of sealed

23:27

look you could smell through the bag try

23:30

the give a

23:32

sniff oh yeah yeah right okay this bag

23:35

is still sealed I haven't even cut the

23:37

bag yet so so as somebody who had a

23:38

laboratory with chemicals in it for a

23:40

long time now we we run clinical trials

23:42

on humans but so no more chemicals in my

23:44

lab okay now take a sniff you learn to

23:46

waft it you learn to the bottle the

23:48

bottle is it's not even out of the thing

23:50

no oh yeah yeah yeah the bottle still

23:52

sealed oh this is just the beginning you

23:54

know when you go to a park and you go

23:56

into a public bathroom at a park that

23:57

has a pool nervous yeah I'm getting

24:00

nervous you know I'm no Elon Musk but I

24:02

saw what happens when people do

24:03

substances on this that was legal in the

24:06

state of California and I think

24:08

everybody's getting a lot little out of

24:10

hand yeah you got in trouble you're like

24:12

we're down here in Texas so okay now

24:15

again this is totally legal now what

24:17

you're going to do here is take this

24:19

isn't it amazing that the word legal

24:21

when said fast sounds like illegal yeah

24:23

legal and then you go wait what did you

24:25

sayal it's totally legal and vice right

24:28

yeah all right so what do I do uh

24:31

unscrew the cap look it's my initials ah

24:34

unscrew the cap all right put it about 6

24:36

inches from your nose take a big sniff

24:38

get in there all

24:40

right yeah baby let's go now imagine if

24:45

you had co wait wait wait wait hold on

24:47

let me just kind of experience that for

24:48

a second yeah yeah take it in I'm going

24:50

have you know whatting or wouldn't be

24:52

fair you know what's

24:55

interesting

24:57

oh oh

24:58

the fresh ones are so powerful I feel it

25:01

in my eye because the sinuses run oh now

25:04

would imagine if you had Co you can

25:07

smelled over there huh I imagine if you

25:09

had Co and you lost your sense of smell

25:11

like this might be the key to getting it

25:13

back as long as it's not killing

25:15

olfactory neurons I don't think it's

25:17

killing it you can smell everything

25:18

after it I mean that's true my own I'm

25:20

obviously biased so cuz I like that

25:23

thrill for whatever reason we have in

25:24

the GRE I actually enjoyed that thank

25:25

you we have in the Green Room of the

25:27

mother you prompted me to did take

25:28

several new experiences uh that we can

25:31

talk about um but one other thing before

25:34

I forget um I know I I go down these

25:36

like nerdy rabbit holes here but when I

25:39

did the smelling salts a moment ago I I

25:42

sniffed with both nostrils but it came

25:43

in mainly through my left nostril right

25:46

and so I asked n Soo what's the deal

25:47

with this left nostril right nostril

25:49

stuff you know you have the the yogis

25:51

the switching the nostril things here's

25:53

what's Wild this is so wild it turns out

25:58

that

25:59

every two hours or so the dominant

26:02

breathing nostril

26:03

switches now really now that could be

26:06

interesting or that could not be

26:07

interesting right there are a lot of

26:08

things in biology that happen but like

26:10

what what is the meaning turns out it's

26:11

a direct reflection of a shift in your

26:14

so-called autonomic nervous system from

26:16

parasympathetic dominant to sympathetic

26:18

dominant meaning from more relaxed to

26:20

more alert and this is happening

26:22

periodically throughout the day like a

26:24

seesaw uring sleep so this whole thing

26:27

with the yogis of you know through one

26:28

nostril or the other nostril look it's

26:31

the olfactory bulbs there's a lot of

26:33

crossing over of information at later

26:35

stages and even some early stages once

26:37

the information gets to the brain so

26:39

that whole thing is probably a little

26:40

bit like weak sauce but this idea that

26:44

you're breathing easier through one

26:46

nostril or the other is reflecting an

26:48

underlying brain State and body state

26:50

that is absolutely true he tells me W

26:52

and um and the last thing is you said

26:54

why would Bears or blood hounds have

26:56

such better smell well in the case of a

26:58

bear the size of the old factory bulbs

27:01

and the amount of brain real estate

27:02

devoted to processing that information

27:04

is much more so we have a huge visual

27:07

cortex most of our brain frankly is

27:09

devoted to vision and to movement

27:12

whereas you know the the brain of a uh

27:15

let me think of like a turtle it's

27:16

mostly movement they have very low

27:18

cerebral cortex maybe that's not the

27:20

best example but certainly in a senent

27:22

Hound the olfactory bulbs are much

27:25

bigger than they are in a sight hound

27:27

and both of those have old factory bulbs

27:29

that are much much bigger than Jim's

27:31

Bulldog over there those guys sniff all

27:33

the time but they're mostly snorting

27:35

trying to get sense in their smell sense

27:37

of smell is much much worse than

27:38

Marshall's than your dog because

27:40

Marshall's a retriever yeah yeah that

27:43

makes sense cuz he can smell his ball

27:45

like if I throw his ball and he misses

27:47

it he just starts doing a circle and

27:50

then he finds it with his smell which is

27:52

crazy yeah smells as ball you know yeah

27:56

yeah incredible so so what is saying is

27:58

not that humans have smell that is as

28:00

good but that when you push the

28:02

conditions you can reveal a heightened

28:03

sense of smell that most people don't

28:05

think humans have now as I say this

28:06

there are a lot of people out there and

28:08

it's usually women who are like oh no I

28:09

can smell everything I can smell the

28:12

subtlest difference and so it might be

28:13

something related to maternal Behavior

28:17

it might be something related to

28:19

estrogen it might be something in the Y

28:20

chromosome that suppresses that we don't

28:22

know but some people are very old

28:24

factory they can smell when somebody's

28:27

not feeling right when they're not

28:28

feeling right but it's absolutely the

28:30

case that we're constantly taking the

28:32

chemicals off other people through

28:33

shaking hands through hugging rubbing

28:35

them on ourselves analyzing our own

28:37

smells unconsciously I always say that I

28:39

can smell [ __ ] you probably can but

28:42

I don't know if I really can smell it

28:43

but when someone's lying I feel like

28:46

there's a smell there could be the

28:48

stress it could be a certain you know we

28:50

talk about stress as one thing but

28:52

stress is the dosing of different levels

28:53

of cortisol epinephrine people that are

28:55

pathological Liars they can probably do

28:57

it without evoking those things then you

28:59

have things like pupil size bigger the

29:01

pupils more arousal right the more

29:03

stressed somebody is right we know this

29:05

right that's why like if somebody takes

29:06

a

29:07

stimulant pupils will get huge there's a

29:10

thing that people do when they're full

29:12

[ __ ] where they're anticipating your

29:14

response in a different way like when

29:17

someone's telling the truth like if you

29:18

tell me the truth you seem relaxed to my

29:22

response like you're telling even if

29:23

it's something that you're not proud of

29:25

you're telling me the truth this is the

29:27

thing when someone's lying it's almost

29:29

like they're waiting to see how you buy

29:32

it so that it's like their defenses are

29:34

up they're they counter punch they're

29:36

well they're selling it they they they

29:38

say it and they're like does he buy it

29:40

like you feel the does he buy it and

29:42

like oo you're full of [ __ ] oh

29:44

interesting you know let me think about

29:46

this so you are able to sense the their

29:50

anticipation of your response it's like

29:52

they've got uh queed up some counter

29:56

some uh evaluating where you're whether

29:59

you're going yes no or maybe yeah but

30:02

it's not reliable like I I just be to to

30:04

be completely honest I've been

30:05

bullshitted before but I think I'm

30:07

better at it than most and I think maybe

30:10

that's because I've had more

30:11

conversations with people than most

30:13

people have but uh it's not 100%

30:17

sometimes people are full of [ __ ] and

30:18

you don't you're not sure or you have

30:20

your defenses down I mean I've been

30:21

badly badly manipulated before it

30:24

happens yeah especially if you like

30:26

someone you know that's part the problem

30:28

you don't want them to be full of [ __ ]

30:30

yeah and some of the best manipulators

30:32

certainly in my experience are people

30:34

that have really figured out the

30:36

combination lock of the things that like

30:38

that I have felt deprived of and they

30:40

come in and and those tend to be unique

30:42

things like that you can't get out

30:44

anywhere you know and boy uh somebody

30:47

said that to me recently like there are

30:49

certain categories of humans that I just

30:51

I can't be seduced by I'm not talking

30:53

about just sexual seduction right but

30:55

you know you know I'm saying it just

30:57

can't be seduced by m um and then there

31:00

some people just are able to get past

31:02

that force field and so I consider

31:04

myself pretty good at threat sensing

31:06

except in that domain where like my

31:08

threat sensing is like the equivalent of

31:10

a of a stuffed animal my friend Tony

31:12

always says that erotic and psychotic

31:14

are so close to each other that you know

31:18

like it crosses over back and forth and

31:21

I think there's something to that too

31:22

that some of the craziest people or also

31:24

some of the sexiest people for some

31:26

weird reason like you you want to be

31:29

with them even though you know they're

31:31

dangerous like they're crazy like

31:33

there's some weird thing going on there

31:35

almost like you want wild kids because

31:37

wild kids could survive better that's an

31:40

interesting one you know what I'm saying

31:42

yeah I mean I think that the uh well

31:43

listening to a really good book that a

31:45

really smart person suggested to me um

31:48

called five types of people that will

31:50

ruin your life and um and I only wish I

31:53

had read it years ago and here's the

31:56

main takeaway that there are about 10%

31:59

of people out there um and it cuts

32:01

across all the standard labels of like

32:03

narcissist and borderline and all that

32:05

like they include some of that but they

32:07

they depart from that and they just

32:09

focus on what this is a guy who's a

32:11

psychologist it's written by a guy who's

32:13

psychologist he's worked a lot on

32:14

conflict resolution over the years

32:16

courtroom type Stuff Etc and he says in

32:19

this 10% of people they are high

32:21

conflict people but within they like

32:23

conflict they feed off it they like

32:25

drama they like conflict they like

32:26

creating it

32:28

but within that category it's pretty

32:30

evenly divided he claims between women

32:32

and men and then there's a further

32:34

division where about half of them play

32:37

Passive and victim but are highly

32:39

manipulative they use other people to

32:41

try and you know basically harm and then

32:44

the other 5% are very like aggressive

32:46

and abrasive and so he has this great

32:49

set of protocols I love protocols that

32:52

are essentially like don't move in with

32:55

marry or get engaged to or have a child

32:58

with somebody in the first year and this

33:00

Cuts in both directions just don't make

33:02

that agreement in year one as well as

33:04

for any behavior that kind of cues those

33:06

senses gets your Spidey senses up like

33:08

you were describing ask yourself would

33:13

90% or more of people do that behavior

33:17

and if it's a no like you have to pause

33:20

in other words what he's saying in this

33:21

book is that most people are actually

33:23

pretty healthy but that most of the

33:25

woses of the world are created by about

33:27

10% of people which he calls these high

33:29

conflict people but they don't always

33:30

come out high conflict like screaming

33:31

and yelling they're often very tactical

33:33

and manipulative and very vindictive um

33:36

they'll leverage victimhood they'll

33:38

leverage a lot of different things and

33:39

again cuts across men and women equally

33:42

he claims and again I don't know the

33:44

data behind this book but the book

33:46

itself just feels like a very useful

33:48

thing that everybody should know about

33:50

so I'm enjoying reading this book going

33:52

oh my God I wish I had this book years

33:53

ago plus I'm realizing like oh yeah like

33:56

we always hear this like most of our

33:58

problems come from a very small set of

33:59

people in things most of society's

34:01

problems and so who are these people so

34:02

we tend to call them narcissists or

34:04

sociopaths or psycho you know but those

34:06

labels while very useful in the clinic I

34:08

think have been overused in the general

34:10

public and like we're not clinicians

34:12

we're not diagnosing anybody and so but

34:16

difficult people that can ruin your life

34:18

abound but it turns out it's only about

34:20

10% so and it has some very specific

34:23

Protocols of how to deal with the people

34:24

who are more outwardly aggressive versus

34:26

play victim Etc very useful book I think

34:30

sucks that you have to think that way

34:31

though um can you just enjoy someone

34:34

enjoy their if they're if they're in the

34:35

90% yeah but that's the problem you

34:37

could Zig when you should have zagged

34:39

and you run into a 10center take a year

34:41

yeah a year is a long time though yeah

34:44

also people can learn like what you

34:47

tolerate and don't tolerate and hide

34:48

certain types of behavior from you yes

34:51

yeah which could be a real issue oh I've

34:53

definitely experienced that and it's um

34:55

and again I think we are often I you

34:58

mentioned that the relationship between

35:00

uh erotic and manipulative and crazy or

35:03

just erotic and crazy I think there's

35:05

also that when we finally receive the

35:08

sorts of I don't know love or affection

35:09

it's not always sex it's not always

35:11

sexual right like somebody like I like

35:14

rubbing your feet or paying you know

35:15

paying a little extra attention to what

35:17

you say or something for some people

35:19

that's intoxicating it's a lot of it is

35:21

paying attention to you A lot of it is

35:22

like listening to what you have to say

35:24

or asking you questions about your

35:26

thoughts and your feelings which a lot

35:28

of people are unaccustomed to and that's

35:30

intoxicating to people because a lot of

35:32

people just want to talk about

35:33

themselves so when someone wants to talk

35:34

about you and really is asking questions

35:36

about your feelings you know that can

35:38

kind of manipulate you in a weird way

35:40

yeah it almost feels like a like a

35:42

parental type of care that we're

35:44

probably wired to look for I mean I

35:46

always Marvel at this and also just kind

35:48

of shake my head and go why why did God

35:50

design us this way but uh you know the

35:53

the circuitry in our brain that creates

35:56

infant child attachment

35:58

is the same circuitry that is repurposed

36:01

for all other relationships in adulthood

36:03

it's not like you get your like your

36:05

childhood attachment stuff and then you

36:07

go okay well you know you're like 15 16

36:09

you're moving on in the world you're

36:10

hitting puberty you're starting to date

36:11

a bit whatever now let's like work with

36:13

a different set of mechanics a different

36:17

set of algorithms no it's the same set

36:19

of algorithms repurposed we know this

36:21

based on the studies of infant child

36:23

infant parent attachment and on the

36:25

basis or infant caretaker and on the

36:28

basis of studies of romantic love it's

36:31

the same circuitry so you're using uh a

36:36

set of algorithms in circuitry that were

36:38

designed for one thing in a very

36:40

different context that's interesting

36:41

that's probably makes sense why a lot of

36:43

men with like very overbearing mothers

36:46

seek overbearing

36:48

wives yeah yeah

36:51

I you know I uh I've learned so much

36:56

recently about just how it is that you

36:58

know we can um lose our our our vision

37:02

of like other people right like we and I

37:05

think this this thing that we hear like

37:06

manipulation it often sounds like oh

37:08

it's like really like tactical someone's

37:10

rubbing their hands I think the really

37:11

tricky part about it is I do think that

37:13

most people in the world are just like

37:14

doing their best to feel safe to get to

37:17

get their needs met I think there are

37:18

very few evil people right but in this

37:22

sort of pattern of repurposing childhood

37:24

attachment patterns and then people

37:26

bringing that forward into their adult

37:28

attachment patterns I think what ends up

37:30

happening is that you know people quote

37:31

unquote trying to get their needs met

37:33

often times like the worst ones

37:35

sometimes it's called trauma bonding but

37:36

they kind of go lock and key or somebody

37:39

identifies somebody that's really

37:40

healthy and they're like them I'm going

37:42

to latch on to them because like they're

37:43

healthy and and they could and You' say

37:45

well the healthy person should be able

37:46

to spot all the landmines but if

37:48

somebody's able to really tap into like

37:51

something you didn't have or something

37:52

that just feels Like Oxygen right

37:55

goodness gracious like you could be the

37:56

smartest most you know well acclimated

37:59

person with the best parents or whatever

38:01

upbringing which most people aren't but

38:02

you know some people do have that and

38:04

still fall kind of you know into this uh

38:08

fog that is like gosh like you want to

38:11

be with this person but it's but it

38:12

doesn't feel good you know that that

38:14

mish mash and I think the thing I've

38:16

learned clearly is that when you feel

38:20

that

38:21

trepidation run don't walk like like

38:23

it's not like the gray zone is actually

38:26

the thing to just exit fast gray doesn't

38:29

mean like hover and check it out and

38:31

like run some experiments here ticking

38:33

bomb get out yeah yeah exactly just run

38:37

just run it's also I think there's some

38:39

people that are very sheltered and

38:41

they've been well taken care of and

38:43

they're not accustomed to manipulative

38:45

people and they're not accustomed to

38:47

dangerous people and so they don't know

38:49

i' I've seen that before both with uh

38:52

people choosing the wrong friends and

38:54

people choosing the wrong Partners yeah

38:56

that certainly hasn't been my

38:58

pattern um not that I had the hardest

38:59

upbringing but it was E I always say

39:01

easier than some harder than others but

39:03

I always had great friends great

39:05

friendships but my threat sensing um

39:08

wasn't always great in romantic

39:10

relationships for sure I've also had

39:11

some great relationships I think what

39:13

tends to happen is that if we're very

39:15

busy we have this tendency to to be

39:18

easily manipulated by certain things

39:20

that are unusual that we just that

39:22

really feel like extra oxygen to us or

39:24

just feel so nourishing and cuz I think

39:26

people always or often default to sex

39:29

like it's all about sex depending on who

39:32

you are like sex is either more or less

39:33

readily available to you right like I

39:36

think that for some people it's

39:37

nurturing like a certain form of

39:38

nurturing and then there's also this

39:40

thing of we know how to survive certain

39:43

things so they don't feel as dangerous

39:44

so people who've had like very um you

39:47

know overbearing or or complicated

39:50

childhoods or abusive childhoods

39:52

sometimes they're set to perceive danger

39:54

at way too high a threshold right right

39:57

so their perception of what's dangerous

39:59

is like way too high and so they walk

40:01

into even still dangerous situations but

40:04

they don't think of them as dangerous

40:05

and they're like oh I can navigate this

40:06

they're good at navigating difficult

40:08

people or they're good at navigating you

40:11

know borderline people or something like

40:13

that I think it's also exciting which is

40:16

part of the problem that people like

40:17

excitement and if you have a boring life

40:20

and a life that doesn't have a lot of

40:22

stimulation in it and then you find

40:24

someone even if they're bad for you but

40:26

they're excited in there's some some

40:29

conflict some something there's there's

40:32

fights and breakups and then makeups

40:34

which are exciting you know and so then

40:36

you get locked into this stimulation

40:38

pattern which is I've seen that multiple

40:41

times with people it's a real problem do

40:42

you think it's more of a problem with

40:44

people that um like excitement and

40:46

adventure and are super curious but like

40:49

excitement and Adventure so I'm thinking

40:51

Comics I'm thinking um people who like

40:55

high-intensity sports that they seek

40:57

relationships that are higher intensity

40:59

because you know I've received great

41:02

advice from people like Rick whove said

41:04

you know your relationship should be a

41:06

sanctuary that should be where peace is

41:08

you know and actually I don't pay a lot

41:10

of attention to Instagram kind of little

41:11

modos and things but someone sent me one

41:14

that uh I was like yes that feels so

41:16

true which is that men eventually settle

41:19

where they feel peace yeah I think

41:22

that's probably the healthiest way to do

41:24

it but I think people like like I said I

41:27

think people like stimulation and I

41:30

don't think a lot of people are

41:31

stimulated by their day-to-day existence

41:34

I think they're bored I think a lot of

41:36

people are just like trudging along

41:37

every day and then when someone comes

41:39

along that makes you excited in your

41:41

life you know where someone who's just a

41:43

little Wilder a little crazier maybe

41:46

some lady's got a bunch of tattoos like

41:47

look at her you know like wo you know

41:50

people get excited by people that are a

41:51

little bit dangerous it's this idea that

41:53

anything could like Like Anything Could

41:56

Happen they could do anything they're

41:57

risky people you know someone's got

41:59

tattoos on their hands like Jesus what

42:01

is she doing yeah you and I both have a

42:03

lot of tattoos but keep I've kept it

42:04

intentionally kept it off the the hands

42:06

and neck face on my hands but it's uh

42:09

the face is a real problem like that's a

42:11

little wacky but I have a lot of friends

42:13

like jelly rolls good friend of mine

42:14

he's got tattoos all over his face post

42:16

balone good friend of

42:17

mine he's got a bunch of written [ __ ]

42:19

all over his face yeah I mean they're

42:22

the nicest people the thing about like

42:24

jelly roll and post is like once you

42:26

talk to them once you're talking to them

42:27

you don't see the tattoos anymore you

42:29

just see the human yeah you know it's

42:31

just like they wearing a shirt it's like

42:33

no it's nothing you know it's normal and

42:35

things have changed a lot like I was

42:36

born in 75 right so I'm heading towards

42:39

50 quick back then tattoos on the face

42:41

was crazy oh my my one of my childhood

42:44

Heroes and somehow by the grace of God

42:46

he's become a close friend of mine Tim

42:48

Armstrong lead singer from rany has a

42:50

tattoo of a spiderweb on his head and a

42:52

spider on his neck and I remember seeing

42:53

him when I was a kid at a show and be

42:55

like that dude's scary and Lars

42:57

Frederickson from Ranson says skunks on

42:59

his forehead they're super nice guys I

43:02

mean they're Travis Barker's super nice

43:04

guys Tim and tris do the transplant Yeah

43:07

Tim and Travis do transplants and like

43:08

you see those guys you're like whoa now

43:10

I think it shifted a little bit but back

43:12

then I remember thinking like that's

43:14

garly that's a tough guy yeah you know

43:16

and certainly Lars is a tough guy and

43:18

Tim too but the you know I remember

43:21

seeing it like you only saw it on bikers

43:23

and like gnarly punk rockers people that

43:25

checked out of society completely a

43:27

mohawk used to be you're not getting a

43:28

job right a nose ring used remember when

43:31

a nose ring or an eyebrow ring cover you

43:33

go into Starbucks and the person would

43:34

have it covered up you know like because

43:36

they weren't they weren't allowed to

43:38

have it right right right now I medical

43:41

students with with eyebrow rings and

43:42

nose rings and stuff so things have

43:44

definitely changed yeah we're a little

43:46

bit more open-minded to decorations but

43:49

it's a it is a thing though that you're

43:51

taking a giant ass Chance by tattooing

43:53

your hands well a friend of mine who's

43:55

admittedly is a psychologist said you

43:57

know tattoos are largely an expression

43:59

of what you feel on the inside put to

44:01

the outside and I was like that sounds

44:03

good yeah it's like yeah I don't know

44:06

just art it's I like art I like art on

44:09

my walls I like art on my arms I like

44:12

art there's some Rogan tattoos out there

44:14

I saw Lex Friedman face tattoo there's a

44:17

bunch of Lex Freedman face tattoos so

44:18

good so good he just had a birthday oh

44:21

you did too happy birthday thank you

44:22

very much and Lex happy birthday yeah

44:24

there's a lot of that's the weirdest one

44:26

is tattoo of of people's faces on your

44:29

body forever and there's I don't know

44:31

how many of them are me there's

44:33

thousands of them th I mean I used to

44:35

post them on Instagram all the time but

44:37

then I thought I was encouraging people

44:38

to get my face tattooed so that they can

44:41

I'd put it up on my Instagram but it's

44:43

kind of crazy there might be some reward

44:44

Loop circuitry going on there 100%

44:47

before I forget this can I ask you this

44:49

the people that are into this um

44:51

smelling salt stuff they're powerlifters

44:53

and they take a big sniff of that stuff

44:55

before they lift weights why would that

44:56

help help them adrenaline adrenaline

44:59

yeah so couple more things about old

45:02

faction and by the way I love this stuff

45:04

this is so wild because it's the most

45:06

primitive part of our brain and nervous

45:08

system we were chemical sensors before

45:10

we were light sensors right we were

45:12

sensing chemical environments is this a

45:14

safe chemical environment and we evolved

45:16

from that right we know that for

45:18

instance memories that are associated

45:20

with smell like the people would say the

45:22

smell of my grandmother's kitchen or

45:24

somebody's hands my grandfather's hands

45:26

that those memories stick with us longer

45:27

than anything because the olfactory bulb

45:30

has a direct line to a couple of

45:33

structures in the brain we so we have an

45:34

olfactory bulb which is the main thing

45:36

for smell then there's something called

45:37

the accessory olfactory bulb it sort of

45:39

divides into primitive smells that are

45:41

like aversive getaway quick those tend

45:43

to go through a really fast line through

45:45

the old accessory old factory bulb takes

45:47

us straight to the amydala to the pform

45:49

cortex it says move your body and facing

45:51

away from that like I didn't sit there

45:52

and on those smelling Sals like boom get

45:55

away it's it's like a reflex it's

45:57

fish this called M neuron where you tou

46:00

on one side of the body what does the

46:02

fish do goes the opposite direction big

46:04

huge neuron hardwired circuit well they

46:06

have those lateral lines that

46:08

detect sounds and things and vibrations

46:11

in the water the sensing Electro sensing

46:12

in a distance and these mou neurons are

46:14

incredible you touch Boom the fish heads

46:16

the opposite direction doesn't go like

46:18

oh are you another friendly fish you

46:19

want a mate they go I'm out of here oh

46:21

and then they check you out right and

46:23

it's so it's a reflex for safety the

46:26

olfactory syst system has these two

46:27

Pathways the olfactory bulb for kind of

46:29

like oh is this Black Rifle coffee you

46:32

know and then there's the smelling salt

46:33

one that goes through the the accessory

46:35

old factory bulb straight to the amydala

46:36

which is associated with threat

46:38

detection and other things straight to

46:39

the pform cortex and then to a motor

46:41

circuit Boom turn the head the other way

46:43

get out exhale don't inhale more

46:46

aversive okay so the thing about smell

46:50

is that you know it's got these very

46:52

hardwired components okay and they're

46:55

set up for either appetitive like hm let

46:58

me Explore More sniff in more versus a

47:01

as opposed to aversive behaviors like

47:03

get get me the hell away and the these

47:06

brain areas are among the more ancient

47:08

brain areas now I say ancient people

47:10

nowadays start picking apart at like

47:12

well it's not just lyic and cortex the

47:14

cortex is part of lyic that's all true

47:16

but if you look at our brains and you

47:17

look at the brains of like a turtle or

47:19

even a snake all the stuff we're talking

47:21

about right here are all they're not

47:23

exactly the same but they're all present

47:25

when you get to humans what you really

47:27

add is a lot of cerebral cortex for the

47:31

thinking and Association stuff like you

47:34

know I've been here before so I'm a

47:35

little bit less you know uh like looking

47:37

around as much as I did last time like

47:39

things you know not context dependent

47:41

learning context dependent stuff whereas

47:43

all the highly reflexive stuff is going

47:45

to be hardwired circuitry you find in

47:47

every animal every person and you need

47:49

to divide things into three three

47:51

different responses in humans okay in

47:53

order to survive yum I'm going to move

47:55

toward it yuck I'm going to move away

47:58

and me there's basically only three

48:00

motor responses to anything yum yuck or

48:02

me now there's a there's a matter of

48:04

degrees like you might see somebody you

48:06

really like you want to I know Joey Diaz

48:07

or something you know you see him like

48:09

you want to run over see him right so

48:11

there's an repetitive circuit moves you

48:12

towards it see something that's a little

48:13

odd you might pause I don't know what

48:15

that is or something aversive like

48:17

something happens in the in the parking

48:18

lot and you're like I'm getting the hell

48:19

out of here so the brain as complex as

48:22

it is needs to divide things into one of

48:24

three different motor responses forward

48:26

pause or Retreat okay I was playing with

48:28

Jam's dog out there before I was like

48:30

can I couldn't get him to back up that's

48:31

what's kind of cool about the Bulldog

48:33

right you charge him and he just goes

48:35

I'm like 20 times his size but he's just

48:37

like but he's also never experienced

48:39

anybody being mean to him so every

48:41

except a few dogs apparently but most of

48:44

his experiences are play like he knows

48:46

he can just run up to you and bite you

48:48

and you play with him right so you said

48:50

about why the the smelling salts and

48:52

adrenaline so here's the deal when we

48:55

have this aversive respon resp the move

48:57

away the yuck response get me away

48:59

there's a parallel response in the brain

49:01

and body of the release of epinephrine

49:04

adrenaline it's same thing sorry for the

49:06

Dual naming epinephrine and adrenaline

49:09

are the same thing same thing long

49:10

complicated boring history as to why

49:12

it's named two things nor adrenaline nor

49:14

epinephrine same same molecule so so

49:17

let's just call it adrenaline for sake

49:19

of Simplicity adrenaline is released

49:20

from the adrenals in the body and it's

49:22

released from a area in the brain called

49:25

the locus cerus which sends out a bunch

49:27

of little wires axons to sprinkler the

49:31

brain with adrenaline and both systems

49:33

work in parallel so when you smell

49:35

something aversive it goes inhale okay

49:38

olfactory certain olfactory neurons cue

49:40

that to the accessory Ola Factory bulb

49:42

bam straight to the amydala amydala

49:44

sends a signal down to the to the

49:47

adrenals at top the kidneys they release

49:49

adrenaline sends a believe it or not a

49:52

signal up to Locus cerius it sprinklers

49:55

the brain with

49:57

adrenaline and you just had within a

49:59

couple hundred milliseconds you just got

50:01

a parallel adrenaline response in brain

50:03

and body that allows you to do what more

50:04

easily move to move now you're ready for

50:08

motion you're ready for movement in fact

50:10

I'm sure if you put that under the

50:11

deepest sleepers nose in the middle of

50:13

the night they're going to wake up yeah

50:15

like like a you know like a gunshot went

50:17

off they used to give it to boxers when

50:18

they got hurt in the corner they' give

50:20

them smelling salts and wake them up

50:22

yeah cuz one of the best uh uh

50:24

painkillers is adrenaline m well you've

50:27

been hit hard before isn't it amazing

50:29

how little it hurts when it happens and

50:30

how much it hurts later yeah it's kind

50:31

of crazy it's crazy that's the thing

50:33

that's weird about fights like while

50:35

they're happening your shins are getting

50:36

battered things getting hurt you don't

50:38

you don't really feel much yeah

50:40

adrenaline unless you get kicked hard to

50:42

the body the liver shots doesn't matter

50:46

how much adrenaline you have pumping

50:48

there's something about getting hit in

50:49

the liver the liver when you get hit

50:52

like right here if you get kicked or

50:53

punched right here it's a crazy feeling

50:56

it's just just shuts everything off it's

50:58

real weird your body just shuts off I've

51:00

seen these uh images of like somebody

51:02

just like melt it looks like they melt

51:05

and it looks like they take a few paces

51:06

and they're like ready to counter Punch

51:08

or something and then it hits slowly I

51:09

don't know well some shots go away so

51:12

like some pain like if you get punched

51:14

in the gut and you're you know you're

51:16

you're Tiding up and anticipation it

51:18

still hurts it hurts but then you move a

51:21

little bit and then you're okay again

51:23

but the liver is the opposite the liver

51:25

you get hit and then there's a like

51:27

sharp pain and a delay and

51:31

then everything just shuts off it's very

51:34

weird it's very hard to fake and that

51:37

you're fine and move away you see like

51:39

telltale signs like one thing guys will

51:41

do all the time when they get hit in the

51:42

liver they drop their right arm down and

51:45

they pin it to their body so maybe

51:47

they're fighting like this they're

51:48

moving they whack the liver and you see

51:49

them do like that and they're still

51:50

moving but they can't help it they have

51:52

their arm PR because they know one more

51:54

shot there and they're [ __ ] so they

51:56

barely can keep a poker face and move

51:58

around but there's telltale signs that

52:00

you see that are just instinctive you

52:02

see them just drop their hand and a lot

52:04

of times guys will use that to set them

52:06

up with a head kick so like they'll hit

52:08

you a bunch of a good example that is

52:10

Islam makev and Alexander volkanovski he

52:13

hit him with a left kick to the body

52:16

multiple times in that fight and then

52:18

fired off one to the head and knocked

52:19

him out so it's like they just hiding

52:21

this like slow you see the leg come up

52:23

and it's very hard to rec there's a kick

52:26

called the question mark kick and it's

52:28

called a question mark kick because in

52:30

Taekwondo we used to call it a fake

52:31

front kick roundhouse kick and what it

52:33

is is you're lifting the knee up as if

52:35

you're kicking to the body in a straight

52:37

line and then you whip it over and go

52:42

like that and turn into roundhouse kick

52:43

pull up uh glob fosa glob fosa was the

52:48

best at it so much so that a lot of

52:50

people started calling it the Brazilian

52:51

kick because this guy was a K1 champion

52:54

who had the most flexible hips and the

52:57

craziest question mark kick and he would

53:00

literally bring it up and down over the

53:04

guard so your hands would be up this

53:05

like you think your hands are protecting

53:07

your head he would bring it up around

53:09

like this and drop it down on your head

53:11

and knock people out it's so wild cuz to

53:14

this day I don't know anybody who can

53:16

kick as good as him with that kick um

53:19

like to this day he has the the best

53:21

highlight there's a lot of people that

53:23

are really good at that kick but glob

53:25

had a very

53:27

unusual flexibility of his hips watch

53:29

this look at this well that's just a

53:31

regular one but he's got some of them

53:34

that go over that this is some of his

53:36

highlights like look at that see how it

53:38

does that see how it just goes up and

53:40

around it almost looks like his knee

53:41

just kind of yeah watch this watch this

53:43

he's going to do it in slow motion watch

53:45

the whip of it look at that that's so

53:47

crazy so you don't even know it's look

53:50

how he just whip it

53:51

down and it's just there's a lot of

53:54

people that are good with that but he

53:56

was the best at it I mean the best it

53:59

was just weird to see how he could do it

54:02

I'm I'm always amazed how people can

54:04

kick standing so closely oh yeah Will

54:08

glob was it's just flexibility of the

54:09

hips it's leg dexterity but the way he

54:12

could do it man it's just he the finest

54:15

question mark kick of all time I mean

54:17

here's knocking out semi schil who was

54:19

seven feet tall with it I mean it was

54:21

bizarre to watch that kind of

54:23

flexibility and also bizarre that no one

54:25

else seems to have

54:27

really kind of captured that technique

54:30

as well as he did and glob used to fight

54:34

I mean this was like K1 there's Israel

54:36

atna had a really good one too it still

54:38

has a really good one look at this one

54:40

WAP but that's a little bit more

54:41

straightforward I mean that's like

54:42

straight to the chin and it's a

54:44

beautiful kick but the way glob used to

54:46

do it it would go over the top and down

54:49

see that like that is so crazy I can't

54:52

do that I've been throwing kicks my

54:53

whole life I can't throw it like that

54:55

I'm always watching their eyes and uh

54:58

these Firs eyes it's amazing to me like

55:01

uh years ago I saw uh Mayweather fight

55:04

and um it was obviously on pay-per-view

55:08

and um and he was just getting paid for

55:11

sure right that was his thing but um it

55:13

was always amazing me in the slow-mo

55:15

like where he would slit punches by like

55:17

centimeters and they may think that like

55:19

his depth perception and the depth

55:21

perception of Fighters must successful

55:24

Fighters must just be exquisite because

55:26

I mean like slipping at that distance

55:28

with just a chin movement that's one

55:30

thing but it's also pattern recognition

55:32

you've been doing it so many times and

55:34

you know so uh really good Fighters one

55:37

of the things that you see is they don't

55:38

just charge out in the first round the

55:40

first round is like a feeling out

55:42

process so you're you're downloading a

55:44

lot of data points you're downloading

55:46

foot movement and a lot of guys watch

55:49

tape and they download it from that but

55:51

then you don't really know until you're

55:52

in there with a person so they're

55:53

downloading positions they're down

55:56

loading what a guy does like if you if

55:59

you pivot to the left does he move

56:01

forward does he move back does he throw

56:03

the left hook does he throw the right

56:04

hand what does he do and how good is he

56:07

at closing distance does he try to fire

56:09

from where he's at or does he skip

56:10

forward in fire does he give any

56:13

telltale signs does he Telegraph so

56:16

there's a lot of things that a fighter

56:18

looks for Mayweather had some of the

56:21

best counter punchers in the history of

56:22

the [ __ ] sport he was so good at like

56:25

staying in the pocket so he was an

56:27

elusive guy yeah slipping pattern

56:31

recognition pattern recognition so he

56:33

knows that left Fook is coming and so

56:35

look how straight he throws that right

56:37

hand see how straight he threw that so

56:40

Canelo is throwing these big wide

56:42

punches and Floyd is just cutting him

56:45

off at the path and then moving his head

56:47

out of the line of those hooks that come

56:49

his way so do you think um it's

56:52

conscious you know I'm obsessed with

56:55

this notion of unconscious gen genius

56:56

like you know like different domains of

56:59

super high performance where the people

57:01

don't exactly know how they do it but

57:03

they do it well you know how you do it

57:06

but you've also done it so many times in

57:09

the gym and in fights that it's second

57:11

nature so you're not thinking of it as

57:13

you're doing it one of the things about

57:14

countering people is uh and I used to

57:18

when I was in my Prime when I was

57:20

fighting all the time I would throw

57:22

kicks and they would land before I even

57:24

knew I was going to do it because

57:26

someone would do something and as they

57:28

would do something I instinctively knew

57:30

because of pattern recognition there's

57:31

going to be an opening like say if some

57:33

guy lifts his left leg if he's standing

57:35

with his left leg forward and he lifts

57:37

his left leg and he's coming towards me

57:39

with his left leg I know that he's

57:40

balancing on that right leg and that the

57:42

left leg is coming this way and if I

57:44

spin and catch him I can catch him as

57:48

his momentum is going this way and I'll

57:50

catch him that way and it'll double the

57:51

power of the punch or the kick did

57:53

somebody teach it to you cuz there

57:55

there's like a conscious and Wess of how

57:56

you do it guess what I'm I think this

57:58

notion of pattern recognition it's

58:00

interesting because earlier we were

58:01

talking about pattern recognition for

58:02

finding people who are lying right you

58:04

have this pattern recognition thing that

58:05

you know you're not saying it's perfect

58:07

but like you can sense something there's

58:09

things that and so it's a combination of

58:10

things that we aren't always aware of

58:12

that's the unconscious part of the

58:13

unconscious genius thing that I'm

58:15

referring to and so there's this idea

58:17

like our brains are pattern recognition

58:19

prediction machines and so do you think

58:21

like in other words two questions was do

58:24

you think Mayweather was ever pulled

58:25

aside and said listen pay attention to

58:28

their left shoulder and keep your eye on

58:29

his right eye I'm just 100% okay were

58:32

you ever told hey if his left leg comes

58:35

up that means he's balancing on his

58:36

right so you need to prepare a

58:38

Counterattack or an attack so well

58:40

that's where drills come in okay so you

58:42

do drills and you do drills constantly

58:44

and one of the things that may

58:46

Mayweather's father was a great fighter

58:47

Mayweather's father fought sugaray

58:49

Leonard back in the 1970s when Sugar Ray

58:52

was in his prime and gave him a hell of

58:53

a fight and his brother uh or his Uncle

58:56

rather his uncle Roger was Roger

58:58

Mayweather the Black Mamba he was a

59:00

great fighter so he grew up as a child

59:04

around some of the best boxers in the

59:05

world and so he was constantly seeing

59:09

the successful motions that they did and

59:11

constantly seeing them exploit

59:13

weaknesses in other Fighters and then

59:15

constantly sparring so in sparring

59:18

you're not just SP you're not just

59:19

fighting when you're sparring but you're

59:21

sort of downloading data you're

59:23

downloading data points for a real fight

59:25

and then you're doing drills where a guy

59:28

will you know some guys they'll do it

59:30

with Ms well they'll throw a hand at you

59:33

and they'll slip and and counter here

59:36

let me show you this this's this guy

59:37

Ilia Toria and Ilia Toria is uh one of

59:41

the absolute best fighters in the world

59:45

he's the current UFC um featherweight

59:48

champion and the dude is just [ __ ]

59:51

phenomenal but when you and one of the

59:53

thing that's phenomenal about him is his

59:55

technique his technique is is perfect

59:58

there's like no fat in his technique

60:00

there's no wasted movement so when an

60:03

opportunity presents itself everything

60:05

is so fast because the technique is so

60:07

streamlined but like look at how he hits

60:10

the pads and when you watch how he hits

60:12

the pads and Mayweather is a great

60:13

example of that as well did I send it to

60:16

you no didn't go

60:19

through I totally sent it hold

60:24

on says I sent it is it on Instagram no

60:27

I yeah it's on Instagram I sent it to

60:29

you though uh on a text message really I

60:33

sent it twice you got it okay um elot

60:36

toor like I said um one of some of the

60:38

best hands in the sport current UFC

60:41

featherweight champion and knocked out

60:43

volkanovski who was maybe the greatest

60:45

of all time watch him hit the punches

60:47

look at this see how he's moving his

60:48

head when the guy throws punches just

60:51

slipping just

60:53

slightly it's like total economy of mov

60:56

and the speed man the [ __ ] speed of

60:59

that look at the hand look at the hand

61:02

speed [ __ ]

61:04

incredible I mean if you know how

61:07

difficult that is to do and do it that

61:09

fast give me that Sound again let me

61:10

hear

61:12

this I mean these are like five six

61:14

punches a second yeah it almost sounds

61:17

it almost looks like it's sped up by one

61:19

one and a half

61:20

times and just phenomenal technique

61:28

but see how those Pun It's like they

61:30

they're not even talking so when he's

61:32

throwing the MS at his head to get him

61:34

to duck there not there's no

61:35

communication he just sees that hand

61:38

coming towards him and he's ducking he

61:39

sees this hand coming towards him and

61:41

he's ducking it's all like slight slips

61:44

away and it's slight motions which is

61:46

all you need to get away from a punch

61:47

right you just you don't want to move

61:49

too far you wasting a lot of energy and

61:50

you can't Counterattack one of the best

61:53

things about Floyd and one of the most

61:54

brilliant things about him he's one of

61:56

the most elusive fighters of all time

61:59

but he didn't move around he stood right

62:01

in front of you and you couldn't [ __ ]

62:02

hit him that's true Mastery of space and

62:06

true Mastery of technique he was he's in

62:09

my opinion he's the best boxer that's

62:11

ever lived yeah I mean I'm I'm not

62:12

qualified to to to rank people but I I

62:15

watched when he was making that Ascent

62:16

towards it ended up being 50 you know he

62:18

just fought last weekend this weekend

62:20

yeah he fought a um he fought a match

62:22

against John Gotti's grandson which is

62:26

crazy that's scary for a lot of reasons

62:27

yeah for a lot of reasons right this is

62:29

the second time they fought the first

62:31

time they fought it ended in a brawl

62:33

like like bunch of people jumped in the

62:34

ring it was crazy because they stopped

62:36

the fight because they were talking too

62:37

much [ __ ] to each other and holding on

62:39

to each other too much so the referee

62:40

stopped the fight for whatever reason I

62:42

don't know and and this fight was even

62:44

crazy too because the referee was the

62:45

first referee was terrible and the the

62:48

referee called Floyd said Floyd

62:51

Mayweather hit him behind the head

62:53

absolutely incorrect call Floyd threw a

62:56

right hand and it caught him on the side

62:58

of the head and the referee claimed that

63:01

it was behind the head so Floyd fired

63:03

the referee in the middle of the bout

63:06

they he stops the bout he's like get the

63:08

[ __ ] out of here get out of here he's

63:10

the promoter also well I guess I mean

63:12

also it's Floyd Mayweather like what's

63:13

the referee gonna do [ __ ] you you know

63:15

I'm going to stop the fight like also

63:17

they're in Mexico City like you could

63:19

get killed like just get out of the ring

63:20

buddy so Floyd throws this punch and

63:23

he's 100% correct the punch land at the

63:26

side of the head it's a right hook it's

63:28

a perfect punch and the the referee was

63:30

saying watch the back of the head he's

63:31

like what the [ __ ] are you talking about

63:33

that wasn't the back of the head and so

63:35

he kicks the guy out and they bring in a

63:37

different referee who finishes the fight

63:39

was it was insanity and Floyd won it was

63:42

an exhibition it's kind of a [ __ ]

63:44

money grab honestly so this is you see

63:47

the punch that's the punch right there

63:48

it's just a right hook he's saying back

63:50

of the head like so Floyd's like get the

63:52

[ __ ] out of here just get out of here

63:54

[ __ ] you get out of here he's like get

63:56

the [ __ ] out of here and if anybody's

63:58

qualified to say get out of here it's

64:00

[ __ ] Floyd Mayweather the best boxer

64:01

of all time he's 100% correct that

64:04

referee made a giant stupid error he's

64:07

like get out of here get out of here

64:09

he's like get out of the [ __ ] ring

64:10

this is his domain yeah it's and he's

64:13

right everybody watching it is right no

64:15

one thinks it's a bad punch if you let

64:17

let's see it again we can see it one

64:18

more time it's a counter right hand

64:21

let's do it we can see it in slow motion

64:23

so he throws the punch boom it's just a

64:25

perfect right hook it's a perfect right

64:27

hook what it does is a punch that goes

64:30

over the top of the guard and catches

64:32

him in exposed area of the head is

64:35

perfect punch and for the referee to

64:36

interfere there and also it's like it's

64:39

literally like someone who probably

64:40

doesn't know how to box at all telling

64:42

the greatest boxer of all time that what

64:44

he's doing is wrong which is just

64:46

bananas crazy so he got rid of the guy

64:48

in the middle of the fight but he's

64:49

still doing these bouts at 46 years old

64:52

still boxing these young kids again this

64:56

John Gotti III who is a uh very good

65:00

upand cominging MMA fighter so you know

65:02

he has all the weapons takedowns

65:04

submissions kicks All That Jazz but he's

65:06

choosing to fight Floyd in a boxing

65:09

fight just for money just like Conor

65:10

McGregor did it's really a trick he gets

65:13

these people to box with them they have

65:14

no business boxing with them and he's

65:16

making millions and millions of dollars

65:18

doing this way after his competitive

65:20

career is over which is I guess he's

65:21

earned that right hey man he's a genius

65:24

he really is a genius he's genius in

65:26

figuring out a way to keep making money

65:28

and one of the reasons why people watch

65:29

him fight is not because he's like Mike

65:31

Tyson just goes out and destroys people

65:33

they like watching him fight because

65:35

they hate him because he talks so much

65:37

[ __ ] and he's like look at my million

65:38

dollar watch look at my [ __ ] jet look

65:39

at my house look at this he's like

65:41

constantly showing you all these things

65:43

that he has like he'll lay out watches

65:46

in a hotel bed like this is a million

65:49

dollars worth of watches this watch goes

65:50

for $2 million and they're like this is

65:52

my small watch that I take sometimes but

65:54

I want to show you when I show show up I

65:56

bring out the big boy and it brings out

65:57

this watch is covered in diamonds it's

65:58

like [ __ ] $5 million and so you hate

66:01

him people hate him he creates Envy yes

66:04

yeah he creates envy and you want him to

66:06

lose but he's not gonna he's not gonna

66:08

he's too he's so good but the other

66:10

thing is discipline right you don't he's

66:12

not just this cocky guy who's like

66:14

really good at boxing he also has

66:16

incredible discipline I've seen running

66:19

in the middle of the night yeah he would

66:20

go to a nightclub with everybody else be

66:22

drinking water everybody's partying

66:24

having a good time Floyd would leave the

66:26

Nightclub at 2: a.m. have his bodyguards

66:28

drive the car and he would run in front

66:30

of the car for hours run home 2 o'clock

66:33

in the morning run five six

66:36

miles and did it all the time just

66:38

always did it was always fit Always In

66:40

Shape never got fat never got lazy

66:43

always was ready and so never really

66:46

experienced Decline and then decided at

66:49

a certain point in time like after the

66:50

Conor McGregor fight okay I'm done done

66:53

did it all beat everybody un undefeated

66:57

bye and now he just has these these

67:00

demonstration fights where they're

67:01

they're weird little exhibitions where

67:04

he's just beating people up that have no

67:05

business in the ring with them and one

67:07

of them he was walking around with a

67:08

[ __ ] a card a ring card he took it

67:11

from The Ring card girl and he started

67:12

dancing around so he's like under no

67:15

threat whatsoever he's enjoying life

67:17

well people like to be angry um I'm

67:19

always calling to mind a study I'll keep

67:20

this really brief but there's a famous

67:22

study by a guy named Robert Heath who is

67:24

a neurosurgeon and he he put a bunch of

67:26

stimulating electrodes into the brain of

67:28

some humans getting neurosurgery and he

67:30

offered them the opportunity to

67:31

stimulate any area they wanted and he

67:33

stimulates some areas and they'd feel

67:35

happy or giddy or drunk or sexual Rous

67:38

or whatever you know the one area that

67:40

all there were only three subjects but

67:41

for human neurosurgery that's not a

67:43

terrible subject number

67:45

the area that all three of them

67:48

preferred vastly over the other areas to

67:51

be stimulated evoked the sense of anger

67:53

and frustration really yeah people like

67:56

to be angry which is why Twitter is so

67:58

popular yeah and to some extent

68:01

Instagram and I don't know sure but

68:03

Twitter's the one the most because it's

68:05

mostly just talking or mostly just text

68:08

Instagram is photographs and you could

68:10

just I don't comment on people's photo

68:12

very very rarely I might have commented

68:13

on photos 12 times in my life you know

68:16

just a friend like that's awesome way to

68:18

go something nice but uh I don't even

68:20

read comments but I look at pictures I

68:23

go oh that's cool oh look at that video

68:24

that's [ __ ] crazy give a little tap

68:26

double tap give you a little heart give

68:27

you a little love and they move on about

68:29

my day but in Twitter I'm constantly

68:31

just engaging with people's thoughts and

68:33

arguments and debates and that's why I

68:35

think Twitter is the most addictive of

68:38

all the social media Platforms in terms

68:40

of Engagement but not as addictive as

68:42

Tik Tok in terms of um it compels you to

68:46

continue to watch I want to keep going

68:47

with this but I have to pee so bad I I

68:49

did the sauna before we got here and I

68:50

drank 64 liters of water so or 64 ounces

68:54

rather all right we'll be right back we

68:55

were uh at people like to get angry and

68:58

you were saying that you had uh another

69:00

urge to take another sniff of these

69:02

smelling salts so I'm observing

69:03

something interesting about the smelling

69:05

salts like it's definitely like hits

69:07

hard and then feel really good

69:09

afterwards you can feel it in your body

69:12

feel it in my body and then I noticed

69:13

there's kind of a a hunger for it right

69:15

like another hit yeah like maybe in 20

69:17

minutes or so just like a cocaine thing

69:20

oh allegedly I've never tried C me

69:21

neither good for you um but that's what

69:24

I hear yeah wonder I doubt that hits the

69:26

dopamine circuit but a little valuable

69:29

science tidbit we hear so much about

69:31

dopamine adrenaline look they three

69:33

molecules they're called the catacol

69:35

amines dopamine epinephrine adrenaline

69:38

and norepinephrine noradrenaline and

69:40

they are actually bi some are

69:42

biochemical derivatives of others and

69:44

they are cousins they work like a little

69:46

uh like a little clan of molecules to

69:48

raise alertness and focus and drive I

69:51

think the great Robert spolski said it

69:52

best he said dopamine is not about the

69:55

of pleasure it's about the pleasure of

69:58

pursuit that makes sense that's why he's

70:00

Robert spolski yeah it's all about the

70:02

journey it's right so you combine

70:05

motivation with adrenaline which gets

70:07

your body in a position to move better

70:09

and noradrenaline which kind of works in

70:11

between those two it's a little more

70:13

complicated not worth going into but

70:14

they work as kind of like a a gang of

70:17

three to raise alertness directional

70:19

motivation and go and so I wouldn't be

70:22

surprised if there was a little bit of a

70:24

dopaminergic aspect to those smelling

70:25

salts i' have to look it up and see but

70:27

I certainly like it it feels good it

70:30

feels good everybody likes it weird and

70:32

I and I I like you know that's why I've

70:34

never tried cocaine or amphetamine like

70:36

I I like up States as they call them me

70:39

too same thing I've never tried Aderall

70:40

either but I've been tempted oh people

70:43

tell me about like Jesus I've never

70:44

tried it um organized what I'm trying to

70:47

think of that there's some you know

70:48

there was a chart out on Twitter we were

70:49

just talking about Twitter where um all

70:51

the different neut Tropics or let's not

70:54

call them smart drugs but things that

70:56

can enhance alertness things like Alpha

70:58

GPC as you know 600 milligrams Alpha GPC

71:01

I don't care who it is that's like

71:03

where's the double blind Place

71:04

controlled study that shows it raises

71:06

alertness and focus look as much as I

71:08

believe in science you don't need a

71:10

double blind placeo control study to

71:12

know that swift kick in the shin hurts

71:14

and that 600 milligrams of alpha GPC is

71:16

going to make you more alert is it we

71:17

did double blind placeo control studies

71:19

for Alpha Brain right right and so they

71:21

exist and and certainly that's one that

71:23

I would put kind of high on the tier

71:25

things for if you want alertness and

71:27

focus it's certainly more benign than a

71:28

lot of prescription drugs that create Al

71:30

is also really effective for that too

71:32

and I don't know how many studies there

71:33

are on that not as many theanine takes

71:35

away the Jitters um like 100 to 200

71:38

milligrams of theanine will take away

71:39

the Jitters associated with stimulant

71:41

which is why it's now in a lot of energy

71:42

drinks so you'll see Alpha GPC theanine

71:46

sometimes El tyrosine which is a

71:47

precursor to dopamine but there were a

71:50

couple of things on that list including

71:53

prescription drugs like modafanil for

71:54

instance which was originally designed

71:56

for the treatment of narcolepsy was it

71:58

designed for that or was it designed as

72:01

a performance-enhancing drug but they

72:03

needed a way to prescribe it both okay

72:06

yeah so it for the treatment of

72:08

narcolepsy it also has been shown to

72:10

improve alertness and cognitive function

72:12

in sleep deprived individuals so you can

72:14

imagine military finding that very

72:16

useful that's new vigil and Prov vigil

72:18

right uh correct I took that stuff for a

72:21

while I was taking it and you know what

72:23

I would really like to take it like say

72:24

if I had a gig in San Diego and I was

72:26

done with my gig at like 11:00 I was

72:28

like I want to go home I don't want to

72:30

stay in the hotel [ __ ] it let me drive

72:31

home and if I would drive home there'd

72:34

be that risk of the the Sleep coming on

72:37

because of the there's a weird thing

72:39

about being on the highway about those

72:41

lines they [ __ ] hypnotize you oh yeah

72:43

it's really weird yeah and the yeah and

72:46

so for anybody out here listen to this

72:48

cuz this my manager told me this it's

72:50

really important if you think you're

72:52

going to fall asleep there's a great way

72:54

to mitigate it that's p pain free get a

72:56

rag like a washcloth and some ice and

72:59

some water and have like a little thing

73:01

next to you with a cold wet rag and just

73:04

wipe that rag on your face and then

73:06

you're good for like five more minutes

73:08

reach in there start oh man I'm can't

73:10

sleep again wipe that rag on your face

73:12

you wake right up this is a great one

73:14

this is a great one and it fits right in

73:16

with what Matt Walker says to do the

73:18

opposite to fall asleep will you wash

73:19

your face with warm water take a hot

73:21

shower I go in the sauna or go in the

73:22

sauna everyone says well you're heating

73:24

up your body you need to cool cool down

73:25

to fall asleep but you heat up the

73:26

surface of your body and the medial

73:28

preoptic area of your hypothalamus which

73:29

is your brain's thermostat says Hey the

73:31

surface of the body is heating up what

73:33

should I do cool down my core

73:35

temperature and that puts you to sleep

73:36

would it be bad to do sauna and then

73:39

cold plunge and then try to go to sleep

73:41

I do that if I'm late in the day and I'm

73:44

tired it's not a problem but I end with

73:45

kind of a warish shower if I want to be

73:47

alert I end on cold if I want to go to

73:49

sleep I end with warm which is why I

73:51

start the day with cold to wake up and

73:54

when you get in the cold the surface of

73:57

the body gets cold that's kind of a a

73:59

no-brainer and the core body temperature

74:01

goes up because the medial preoptic area

74:03

your brain's thermostat says wait the

74:04

surface of the body is cooling down I'm

74:05

going to heat up and waking up in the

74:07

morning is largely the consequence of

74:10

body temperature going up so why do you

74:11

wake up more quickly in the cold well

74:14

body temperature goes up more quickly

74:15

also big shot of adrenaline from cold

74:17

water nobody escapes the adrenaline from

74:19

cold water at least upon getting in as

74:21

long as it's cold enough and last time

74:23

you picked on me about how warm I'm

74:25

keeping my ice bath can't even be called

74:27

an ice bath so my cold plunge is now set

74:29

at mid-40s that's better getting better

74:32

uh but I still go into the sauna at 210

74:35

220 by the way I don't know if I'm right

74:38

uh I'm probably wrong um my wife doesn't

74:41

want she wants to get a second cold

74:42

punch cuz she doesn't like how cold mine

74:44

is cuz mine has ice in it yeah you're

74:46

probably in the 30s yeah it's 34 yeah

74:49

it's [ __ ] cold as [ __ ] beast mode

74:50

kind of I've got a new one that I got

74:52

from morasco for we have two so we have

74:55

one here at the gym that's a blue cube

74:57

that's this one's insane because you can

75:00

crank it and uh you turn up the knob and

75:03

it'll be like a flowing raging River oh

75:05

well and the flow breaks up the thermal

75:07

layer on the outside of your body when

75:08

you're sitting in the cold plunge I

75:09

always say those stoic things where

75:10

people are in the cold plunge real still

75:13

looking tough tell that person to sift

75:14

their arms around let that cold water

75:16

get in your armpits well what's

75:18

happening is you're breaking up the

75:19

thermal layer that keeps you a little

75:20

bit warmer this is why we huddle in

75:22

there cuz it's not like you're making

75:23

yourself like it's not like you're

75:24

wearing a it if you move or if the water

75:27

is moving much more effective it's

75:29

painful for me to just check my watch to

75:31

see how much time I got left sucks yeah

75:33

I have a system now if I count slowly to

75:36

10 two times so I count to 20 and I know

75:40

exactly how long my breath is for it to

75:42

be 3 minutes I know how to do it so I do

75:45

it now that's awesome it's a little

75:46

cheating cheating man I can't believe

75:49

I'm going to admit this publicly you

75:50

know what I do I got two little rubber

75:52

duckies in there one's a tougher look

75:55

rubber ducky and his name is Rogan I'm

75:57

not kidding I shot a video of this I'll

75:59

send it to you my producers going to

76:01

kill me but then there's another one and

76:03

that's huberman and it's you basically

76:05

teasing me about what a wuss I am and I

76:07

do that for the entire time I'm in the

76:09

cold plunge so I forget that I'm in the

76:11

cold plunge and then at the end you go

76:12

okay you can get out now and I'm like

76:14

okay well here's what it is I don't know

76:16

if the cold is any it's if it's any

76:18

better to be 34° or if it's any better

76:20

to be 45° or 50° but what I do know is

76:24

that I don't like 34 degrees so that's

76:28

why I do it because if I feel like I can

76:30

get away with making it a little bit

76:32

easier I feel like a [ __ ] so that's why

76:35

I do it as cold as it can get before it

76:37

freezes solid which is seems to be 34

76:39

degrees well this gets to something that

76:42

uh I know we've talked a little bit

76:43

about before uh offline not on

76:45

microphone which is doing hard things

76:48

translates to an ability to do hard

76:50

things and probably translates provid it

76:52

doesn't kill you to a longer life and

76:55

you've explained that that there's

76:56

actually a part of your brain that grows

76:58

there so there's a brain area that most

77:00

neuroscientists aren't aware of called

77:02

the anterior mid singulate cortex okay

77:04

scientists who are in the know know

77:05

about it it's you know I teach her

77:07

Anatomy medical students at Stanford

77:08

it's an area that we cover in passing

77:10

but there are a lot of brain areas you

77:11

got to get you can't get to everything

77:13

but in the last couple of years there

77:15

have been studies of this area the

77:17

anterior mid singulate cortex that make

77:18

it super important for everybody to know

77:20

about not just neuroscientists and

77:22

here's the deal colleague of minet stand

77:24

for Joe parvis he's a neurosurgeon he's

77:26

in there stimulating different brain

77:28

areas including anterior mid singulate

77:30

cortex and areas near it inuman patients

77:32

while they're awake preparing them for

77:33

neurosurgery for other reasons

77:36

stimulates anterior mid singulate cortex

77:38

and what do all people who have their

77:39

anterior mid singulate cortex

77:41

report they feel like there's something

77:45

about to happen something's kind of

77:46

looming a challenge a storm somewhere

77:49

reported as a storm or a physical

77:50

challenge but their overall sensation is

77:53

one that they want to lean into it they

77:54

want to chck challenge it now this

77:56

area's subsequently been imaged in

77:58

people who are successful dieters it

78:00

grows larger in people that fail at a

78:02

dieting or or nutrition program it gets

78:04

smaller people that Embrace a new form

78:06

of exercise and here's the key point

78:07

that they don't want to do this area

78:09

gets bigger people that are just doing

78:11

things that they enjoy doing does not

78:13

change in shape or size now here's where

78:16

it gets even more interesting the

78:17

anterior mid singulate cortex is larger

78:20

in volume in a group of people called

78:23

superagers okay that's a bit of misnomer

78:25

because it implies they age faster they

78:27

actually age more slowly as it relates

78:29

to cognitive decline the slope of

78:31

cognitive decline is not as steep in

78:33

these people meaning they're holding on

78:34

to cognitive abilities longer than other

78:36

people into older age and the universal

78:39

quality among these superagers is not

78:41

just a larger anter mid singulate cortex

78:43

but that they challenge themselves to do

78:45

things that are challenging and they

78:47

kind of don't want to do or really don't

78:49

want to do so when we hear oh you know

78:51

people should do crossword puzzles to

78:52

maintain their memory probably good to

78:53

keep some cognitive flexibility going

78:55

but if you love crossword puzzles you're

78:57

not going to grow your anid singulate

78:58

cortex if you love 45° in the cold

79:00

plunge after an hourong run in the Hills

79:03

which I do probably not going to do much

79:05

to grow this area if you really don't

79:07

want to do something and you do it this

79:10

area gets bigger and it's got inputs and

79:12

outputs from all of these different

79:14

brain areas that make all of this make

79:15

sense like the dopamine system like the

79:17

learning and memory system like the

79:18

areas of the brain that say no I'm going

79:20

to retreat from that it's aversive but

79:22

you push yourself to do something that

79:24

you don't want to do this area gets

79:26

bigger and the best part is it

79:27

translates to an ability to do harder

79:29

things elsewhere this to me I get

79:31

obviously super excited about because

79:33

it's nested in human data and animal

79:34

data in real world examples of dieting

79:37

and exercise and aging and Longevity and

79:40

all of that and it speaks to much of

79:42

what you've talked about on this podcast

79:44

for years and years which is do hard

79:46

things it will give you an ability to do

79:48

other hard things but if you love doing

79:50

deadlifts honestly even sets to failure

79:53

on those deadlifts enjoy them benefit

79:56

from them all the wonderful things that

79:57

come with doing deadlifts great but you

80:00

should probably also do something that

80:01

you don't enjoy doing if you have an

80:02

interest in the kind of benefits that

80:04

we're talking about well it completely

80:06

makes sense that your brain would have

80:08

to develop an ability to continue to do

80:11

difficult things and you that that

80:14

ability to not hesitate and push through

80:17

the ability to not procrastinate and go

80:19

forward and that that thing is probably

80:21

like all things it's like cardiovascular

80:23

endurance muscular endurance like

80:24

develop an ability to do more of it

80:26

because of that right because your brain

80:28

recognizes this is something that we're

80:30

going to have to deal with let's figure

80:32

out how to respond to this right and

80:35

movement itself like physical movement

80:37

or cognitive movement if you're learning

80:39

new things like comedy preparing new

80:41

things or learning poetry or drawing

80:42

like I used to draw a lot started

80:43

drawing again carry around this notebook

80:45

everywhere I'm not going to show the

80:46

drawings they're just for me but pushing

80:49

myself to do something that I enjoy but

80:51

that like there's a barrier there are

80:52

you any good I mean I do anatomical

80:54

drawings let me see what you got you got

80:56

a lot of dicks in there is like super

80:58

bad I think here super these are just my

81:01

one my favorite this is my my journal

81:04

book notes but my um I but I've actually

81:06

um I used to post my drawings on

81:08

Instagram that's how I started really in

81:10

2019 I wasn't thinking about having a

81:11

podcast I was just posting pictures of

81:12

the retina talking about the when did we

81:14

meet so 2019 I started posting on

81:16

Instagram 2020 I came on this podcast

81:18

for the first time okay but you were in

81:20

La at that time right right and um yeah

81:23

and then I went on Lex's podcast a

81:24

little bit later and then he goes you

81:26

should start a podcast so I started

81:28

January 21 yeah okay so here's some oh

81:31

wow pretty good they're not great

81:32

they're just for fun they're just for

81:33

fun they're just for fun not bad at all

81:35

but I I like to use them to teach so

81:38

they're not listen I'm I'm no Da Vinci

81:40

but dude that's pretty [ __ ] good

81:42

actually but the point I'm obsessed with

81:44

this thing that somewhere between

81:47

perfect accuracy and total

81:49

representation of biology like a brain

81:51

or a set of cells and at the other end

81:54

of the continum like ball and stick

81:55

there's like a perfect sweet spot for

81:57

teaching and so what I'm doing there is

81:59

what I do in the classroom I go okay

82:00

listen we're going to talk about how

82:02

muscle releases a micr RNA that helps

82:04

you burn fat and then I kind of remind

82:06

people like there's fat there's a you

82:08

know so I don't want too much detail but

82:09

I don't want too little detail that's

82:11

good like the the anatomy of the hand is

82:12

dead on that's really good so I'm trying

82:16

I'm trying no that's really good and of

82:17

course that's not anatomically correct

82:19

like the nerves don't spit out of the

82:20

tip of the finger right but when you're

82:22

trying to teach

82:25

ey dude that's good eye yeah that's

82:27

really good you like I'm just trying I'm

82:28

not again I'm not trying to be da Vinci

82:29

I just want people to learn the

82:31

information so one of my daughters is

82:32

insanely good oh yeah well I wanted to

82:34

be a comic book illustrator when I was

82:36

young and I I always wonder like how

82:39

much of talent gets passed on to kids

82:44

it's hard to separate nature and nurture

82:45

there but honestly I think there's

82:47

something there there's something there

82:49

because there's certain people that like

82:51

uh if their parent was a singer like but

82:53

then you go well maybe they were singing

82:55

around the house a lot when they were

82:56

growing up um people are going to think

82:57

I'm weird for saying this but I don't

82:59

care um I am weird I'm going to say it

83:01

anyway sches the way he moves like how

83:05

lith he ish and his parents are like

83:07

dancers and performers right right right

83:10

also he's a good boxer is he really yeah

83:12

yeah like just his movements are so

83:15

atypical and like he's he's like it's

83:18

it's like watching him is is cool like

83:20

he looks cool the way he moves he's free

83:23

yeah and there's skateboarder named

83:25

Jimmy Wilkins who's like breaking every

83:27

barrier on skateboarding and his he

83:29

actually uses his knees to contact the

83:31

board and move the board while his hands

83:32

are free and he's a smaller guy real

83:35

small real Li super loose ankles and I

83:38

said to him like what do your parents do

83:40

and he goes my mom's a ballerina and my

83:42

dad's an Orchestra conductor oh this

83:44

guy's using his knees on the board so

83:46

like he does everything not everything

83:47

but he does a lot of things handsfree at

83:49

Mock speed for people in skateboarding

83:51

they probably just want to see flips and

83:53

900 varials and that stuff's cool but he

83:55

makes everything look so good I mean

83:59

Jimmy for those that are in the no Jimmy

84:01

Wilkins is the next is like the next

84:03

like Tony will say Tony Hawk everyone

84:05

will say like watching Jimmy look see

84:08

the the the whole thing here is that

84:10

Jimmy's skateboarding is like perfect

84:14

poetry like so the reason but so his

84:17

back knee is often used to stabilize the

84:19

board MH cuz he's got that hip looseness

84:21

that you were talking about earlier and

84:23

and so his yeah he's he's doing that's

84:25

incredible he won X Games last year not

84:27

this year this year he took third so

84:29

those guys get banged up though those

84:31

guys get a lot of concussions yeah he's

84:33

big on the the nicotine I'm trying to

84:35

get him to quit the nicotine so he uh

84:37

cuz he loves the nicotine but between

84:39

why you getting him to quit um like I

84:42

don't have a problem with people taking

84:43

nicotine pouches but it is it's a

84:46

vasoconstrictor raises blood pressure as

84:48

long as you're healthy in other ways I

84:50

just think that I see people go from

84:51

like one pouch to a canister a day oh

84:54

yeah

84:55

they they ramp up the dosage too I like

84:57

threes like mild three milligram but I

85:01

Lucy sent me some that are twelves Jesus

85:03

lisus I can do like half a piece of

85:05

Nicorette I put that the 12 in my mouth

85:07

for like 30 seconds and my body's like

85:10

get it out of here that's a lot I mean

85:11

it seems like you're good at keeping

85:13

things in that useful but not excessive

85:15

domain yes well I'm a control freak in

85:18

that way I I want to be inol I don't

85:20

ever want to be out of control like I've

85:22

never been addicted to a sub other than

85:23

coffee I guess but I've I've taken time

85:26

off of coffee too just cuz I know that I

85:27

like it too much but coffee doesn't

85:29

overwhelm me right so if I felt like

85:31

coffee was overwhelming me or if it was

85:33

difficult to acquire or illegal I

85:36

probably would quit coffee I'll chuggle

85:38

but at the rate the world's going it's

85:39

probably going to be illegal well it's

85:41

it's always good the reason why coffee

85:43

is legal and is the reason why they

85:45

created meth really because it's good

85:47

for productivity like coffee keeps you

85:50

from getting tired it's good for

85:51

productivity it's also enjoyable people

85:53

like a warm liquid I love and and since

85:57

I really got into coffee from doing this

85:59

podcast really um I drink it black I

86:01

like coffee I like the taste I look

86:03

forward to it I have one every morning I

86:05

look I I like it but I love it in the

86:07

afternoon but if I thought it was

86:08

[ __ ] with my life 100% I would quit

86:11

yeah you know I mean I've had times in

86:12

my life where I was drinking too much

86:14

where mostly because of Comedy CU at

86:16

nights you're out with your boys and

86:18

everybody wants to drink they're all

86:20

drinking my my friends are all drunks

86:22

like

86:24

a good solid doesn't drink no Whitney

86:27

does not drink but a good solid

86:29

percentage of my friends drink a lot

86:32

they they drink all the time they drink

86:33

at clubs like get ber to quit Bert is

86:36

not going to quit well he asked me to

86:37

help him he doesn't he just wants you to

86:39

talk to him just talk about Bert that's

86:41

what he want but that's what he wants

86:43

let's talk about me let's talk about me

86:45

about how I have to quit Come on talk to

86:47

me about me let's make it all about Bert

86:49

that's what Bert likes he's not going to

86:51

quit well he was doing better with his

86:52

health and then he posted that photo of

86:54

himself self in the wet suit mhm come on

86:56

Bert like get with it did he get fat

86:58

again he he sent me a picture the other

87:00

day he was all skinny is he lying no he

87:02

looking more like a melted candle son of

87:04

a [ __ ] he he got big at least he got

87:06

jacked he started lifting weights I feel

87:08

bad making fun of him but I'm not making

87:09

fun of him I'm just worried you talking

87:11

about I'm just worried about his health

87:12

oh yeah that's not good Bert I'm worried

87:14

about your health well the thing is Bert

87:16

is uh on tour right he's got painted

87:18

toenails too what the [ __ ] are you doing

87:20

he uh he's on tour so he's on this uh

87:24

fully loaded tour he's doing all these

87:25

Arenas with all these friends and

87:28

they're doing activities constantly they

87:30

go to water parks I don't know if they

87:31

go to water parks you know [ __ ] like

87:33

that or something they do that too but

87:37

he gets drunk every night and it's not

87:39

just like a little bit of beer it's a

87:41

lot of beer it's a lot of they have a

87:43

vodka company now that's not good now

87:45

they have their own vodka so he's drink

87:48

saying everybody loves a young drunk But

87:50

as time goes on it does not look pretty

87:53

yes but there's curve when it comes back

87:55

around again you see a 90-year-old guy

87:57

that's hammered that guy's fun oh like

87:59

then they're they're wild again you know

88:01

a 90-year-old guy with like a [ __ ]

88:03

straw hat on and a gun he's

88:06

drunk yeah I must say like HR Thompson

88:09

when he was before he died oh man I must

88:12

say I thoroughly enjoyed your uh com

88:14

your Live Comedy onx thank you very much

88:16

watch it three times thank you that's

88:18

another that so that one was another

88:20

example of doing something I didn't want

88:21

to do cuz uh they offered me to do it

88:24

live and I was like [ __ ] that like I

88:26

want to be able to edit mistakes out I

88:28

want to have you know have four shows

88:30

and pick the best one and do that I

88:32

don't want to do it [ __ ] live that's

88:34

C who [ __ ] needs that pressure it was

88:36

so good I watched the first one with my

88:37

girlfriend we watched it as it was

88:38

happening then I watched it with my

88:40

friend Tim out when he was out he's out

88:42

on tour um like Green Day rants all

88:44

these 90 band SM 90s bands Smashing

88:46

Pumpkins are out on tour like stadiums

88:48

with 990,000 people C it's crazy it's

88:50

crazy I went out cuz I like you know big

88:52

rancid fan and I like the other guys too

88:54

but I'm a big big ranid fan I was like

88:55

holy cow like people love this stuff

88:57

again anyway we watched it again there

88:59

and then I've watched it again uh I will

89:01

say it felt very cathartic to me I don't

89:04

know how it felt for you but it felt

89:06

really cathartic oh the subject matter

89:08

the subject matter and also like the

89:10

next day was pure like delight and just

89:14

baffled and shocked all at the same time

89:17

when on Twitter I see a clip taken

89:22

completely out of context

89:25

about a bit about taking things out of

89:29

context it's like life had like looped

89:30

back on itself you were talking about

89:32

things being taken out of context and

89:33

they were taking it out of context they

89:35

had like cut it and I was like wait wait

89:37

wait I remember that very differently

89:38

cuz I remember things I hear pretty well

89:40

and I was like went back and I was like

89:41

wait he's talking about things being

89:43

taken out of context and they're taking

89:44

it out of context yeah they don't care

89:46

but there's always some people that just

89:48

they're not this is not in good faith

89:50

everything they're doing is just trying

89:52

to find something wrong with everything

89:53

you're doing and it's usually people

89:54

that life their life is a mess there's

89:56

no one who does that who is a healthy

90:01

accomplished person who has great

90:03

relationships in their life and is doing

90:05

really well at some skill or chosen

90:09

profession that they enjoy very much

90:11

right they're not fulfilled people are

90:13

trying to politicize something or or

90:15

they're trying to get clicks off your

90:16

name there's a lot of that for sure so

90:18

there's a business in that and then

90:19

there's also people that are doing like

90:21

MSNBC did this recently and uh there's

90:24

they this has gotten so popular that my

90:26

[ __ ] stepdad contacted me to tell me

90:29

he's happy that I'm suing

90:31

MSNBC I'm like I'm not suing MSNBC but

90:34

this is what MSNBC did they took a clip

90:37

of me talking about tulsy gabard and

90:40

they edited it up and made it look like

90:43

I was saying great things about KLA

90:45

Harris wait what yeah they the I mean

90:48

you and I have been mashed up on other

90:49

stuff and Ai and I don't want to like

90:50

you said we don't want to draw attention

90:52

that that they got taken off the

90:53

internet thank goodness but it was

90:54

[ __ ] it was like it was Ai and and

90:58

mashup they did that about politics yes

91:00

they did it about politics but they

91:01

didn't do it like AI they just

91:04

deceptively edited the things that I was

91:07

saying took it completely out of context

91:09

where I was talking about first of all I

91:11

was talking about telsey gab and then I

91:14

was talking about that the media behind

91:16

KLA Harris all this Surge and all these

91:18

people deciding that she's good she

91:20

could win and they put the two of those

91:23

together and made it seem like I was

91:25

praising KLA Harris and saying a bunch

91:27

of things that aren't even true about

91:28

her like I was talking about tulsy

91:29

gabard being a congresswoman for eight

91:32

years and about how she served

91:34

overseas two deployments in medical

91:36

units dealing with people who are blown

91:38

up from the war like that's not

91:40

something KLA Harris did it's something

91:41

Tulsi gabber did I was just saying

91:44

things about her and they put it out

91:47

there as a clip of me praising K Harris

91:49

but they don't care about the truth they

91:51

just want of a a narrative to get out

91:55

there amongst enough people cuz most

91:57

people are just surface readers right

92:00

they read a headline and I'd be guilty

92:01

of that many times you read a headline

92:03

oh I know what that is and then you shut

92:05

your laptop I got it now I got I got the

92:07

whole the so if you read an article that

92:10

says you know Andrew Schultz is a liar

92:14

like oh he's a liar I heard he's a liar

92:16

and then you just start repeating he's a

92:17

liar it doesn't have to be real and so

92:19

all they have to do with so like how

92:22

many people are actually going to watch

92:23

my Netflix special well was a lot but

92:27

compared to the amount of people in the

92:28

country not a lot you know small

92:30

percentage so all you have to do is take

92:32

something out of context from someone

92:34

who's never going to watch it in the

92:35

first place put it in front of them like

92:36

oh that piece of [ __ ] can't believe he

92:38

said that even though I'm literally

92:40

talking about things being taken out of

92:42

context the part about this is so

92:43

frustrating to me is that like at some

92:46

point especially as a scientist right

92:48

like that's data selection right like if

92:50

you look at data and like and you look

92:52

at scientific experimentation starts

92:54

with a question you generate a

92:55

hypothesis you collect data you publish

92:57

the results and you get to State your

92:58

conclusions now now let's talk about

93:00

what you're talking about in the world

93:02

of science you I don't think there's a

93:05

lot of outright data fraud but a lot of

93:07

experiments that don't work people come

93:09

up with excuses to eliminate but there

93:10

is some data fraud right oh there

93:12

certainly is some data fraud Amed

93:13

plaques thing with there there's

93:15

certainly some data fraud and and

93:16

there's a range of of underlying reasons

93:18

one of the more common reasons that

93:20

people don't talk about which is

93:21

something to really strongly inoculate

93:23

in laboratory

93:24

against is when a laboratory is known

93:28

for doing very very good work often

93:31

times The Graduate students and postto

93:32

that get there that go there feel like

93:34

they need to give the boss the result so

93:37

sometimes it's unbeknownst to the person

93:38

running the lab there have been a lot of

93:39

cases in recent years of papers being

93:42

discovered as having major issues and

93:43

it's like well do you go after the lab

93:44

head or do you go after the person who

93:45

did it lab heads are responsible for

93:47

everything in their lab AI is helping

93:49

with this because you can scan data and

93:51

look at things but you know ambition is

93:54

a dangerous thing you know if somebody

93:56

puts ambition ahead of accuracy okay so

93:58

there's that kind of thing and then

93:59

there's outright data fraud I mean there

94:00

was this nanotechnologist guy from some

94:02

years back I think his last name was

94:04

shown um who had

94:06

like 20 papers in science and nature in

94:09

two years and it turns out he wasn't

94:11

even bothering to um he was fabricating

94:13

data the papers were all retracted and I

94:17

don't know what he's doing now but the

94:20

noise plots the random noise plots in

94:22

these papers were the way way he got

94:24

caught what it turned out is that I mean

94:26

I'm juggling CU it's like he was so lazy

94:28

ambitious but so lazy that he didn't

94:30

even bother to use new random noise

94:33

plots from one paper to the next so

94:34

somebody said wait random random should

94:37

be random why is it the same in these

94:38

two papers boom and then the whole thing

94:39

unraveled oh wow eventually lazy so he

94:42

was particular he was particularly

94:43

ambitious lazy and that was outright

94:45

fraud there all sorts of other cases and

94:48

things like that and and you know

94:50

there's people who make this their sport

94:51

to to talk about most scientists are

94:53

trying to get the correct answers I do

94:55

believe that most scientists have good

94:56

faith they're trying to get the answers

94:58

but it's hard science is hard now what

95:00

you're talking about to me sounds like

95:03

people deliberately grabbing from the

95:06

pallet of paints that is the words that

95:08

are spoken by anybody on the internet

95:11

yeah especially be with podcast you or

95:12

me or anybody else and then literally

95:14

cutting and pasting things together to

95:16

create a story which is fiction do you

95:18

know who ping trip is no you know know

95:20

ping trip ping trip is hilarious he's a

95:23

guy on uh the internet who takes clips

95:26

of podcasts and creates narratives of

95:29

things that are totally not happening oh

95:31

yeah I've seen this one recently me and

95:33

Tucker Carlson are having an argument I

95:35

haven't seen that one it's it's good uh

95:37

somebody sent it to me who [ __ ] sent

95:39

it see if you can find it I remember one

95:41

of you and

95:42

Elon um several perhaps um yeah so I

95:45

know that pink trips no it's a dude okay

95:50

his name is p so here it is pink trip so

95:52

it's ible what no space is real are you

95:57

joking you're a science denier what

96:02

stop the the bodies of science have

96:05

bestowed the truth if you ignore it I

96:07

get another [ __ ] lecture from you I'm

96:10

going to go

96:12

crazy when did you start having this

96:15

opinion shut the [ __ ] up [ __ ] you're a

96:18

[ __ ]

96:18

idiot don't do that anymore what are you

96:20

going to do about it

96:22

[ __ ] what are you going to do about it

96:25

you are literally powerless yeah I'm

96:27

just going to do whatever I want what

96:29

you do about

96:31

it you could get your ass

96:33

kicked are you threatening me

96:39

yeah I think you are a farri white

96:44

supremacist racist I no respect for you

96:46

you're like my

96:48

dog does it ever occur to you that

96:51

you're like disgusting just like vulgar

96:53

is like a pig if I were sort of narrow

96:56

down my bigotries it's like people like

96:57

you I just think you're

96:59

disgusting I'm so these are actual

97:02

spoken words clued together yeah yeah

97:04

yeah about completely different things

97:06

it's really masterful do you want to die

97:09

watch if I take a 9mm rter 762 x 39 and

97:12

shoot you can you catch the

97:17

bullet you can't do that what are you

97:19

going to do about it I got a bigger one

97:26

why would you hide

97:28

that wrong Fair isn't that funny but

97:31

this is funny right he does that with a

97:34

lot of stuff like people pretending to

97:35

be in love with he makes it like there's

97:37

a romance between me and different

97:39

people but it's that's funny he's doing

97:42

that's art right he's making a story

97:45

that doesn't exist it's really funny

97:47

right but there's people that do it just

97:49

to either in this case it was to promote

97:52

KLA Harris to get the the the you know

97:55

the passive listener the people that are

97:58

you know the Casual to go oh wow Joe

98:00

Rogan likes K I've heard you I heard

98:02

you're endorsing and not endorsing all

98:04

sorts of people I can't say even say I

98:06

like somebody without it being an

98:07

endorsement and people getting mad but I

98:08

think the mag of people are happy now

98:10

that Robert F Kennedy is now with Trump

98:12

so I think they've unified they've

98:14

unified the belts yeah I think we're in

98:16

a very weird time with the media and um

98:19

I think truth is super important and I

98:22

think someone that's willing to do

98:23

something like

98:25

that that's a real offense it's a real

98:28

offense it's not a small thing it's a a

98:31

real lie and it's a lie that changes

98:33

other people's opin you take what's

98:35

perceived to be an influential person

98:36

and you distort their views in either

98:39

way to shame them make them look bad or

98:41

to promote someone else like that's a

98:43

real lie that's a dangerous lie it's a

98:45

it's a real offense and I think that

98:48

there's no laws against that right now

98:50

it's except liable law I mean you can

98:52

take someone to court I guess what but

98:54

there's it's a real bad thing it's a

98:57

real gross lie and it's used right now

99:01

to manipulate public opinion yeah

99:04

completely out of context in in the

99:07

example you gave and certainly I'm

99:09

familiar with examples where context is

99:11

completely cut off at the point where it

99:14

leads to a false conclusion oh sure like

99:16

where the story is completely different

99:19

the reason I gave the counter example of

99:20

of science is you know when you're

99:21

trained as a scientist you're trained to

99:23

try and parse what's real and what's not

99:26

real and give the best uh you know

99:30

version of that that you can and then

99:32

you are allowed to State your

99:33

conclusions but I have I have a question

99:35

at what point do you think the general

99:38

public will come to understand that this

99:41

is the way that a lot of things that

99:42

they see out there are constructed to

99:44

some degree or another and stop actually

99:49

believing it it depends on who the

99:50

public is that this is the issue right

99:52

now with Boomers right old liberals in

99:55

particular all they do is watch the news

99:58

and read the newspaper and whatever is

100:00

printed they believe and it's very

100:02

difficult for to get them to consider

100:04

like hey maybe someone's lying maybe

100:06

there's propaganda campaigns maybe

100:07

there's like this widespread media

100:10

narrative that they're pushing because

100:12

corporations are behind it and

100:13

advertising is behind it and they're

100:15

figuring out a way to manipulate the

100:16

public opinion on things it's very hard

100:18

to get old Boomers to believe that right

100:21

because they're old okay okay so they're

100:23

setting their ways their mind has formed

100:27

around you know I am a liberal I am a

100:30

Democrat I've been a Democrat my whole

100:32

life this is how I feel about these

100:34

issues this is this is my community This

100:36

Is My Tribe these are my people and uh

100:39

the news says this and I'm with them and

100:41

oh great we're up in the polls now and

100:44

for them it's like they're on a team it

100:46

might it might as well be the Dolphins

100:47

versus the Raiders it's the same kind of

100:50

mentality in their head and they don't

100:53

want to be challenged they that little

100:54

part of their brain that exists when you

100:56

challenge yourself and do things you

100:57

don't want to do that [ __ ] is shriveled

100:59

up to almost nothing and they're real

101:01

boring and their lives are entirely

101:05

excited by political discourse do you

101:07

think it's all Boomers yeah it's mostly

101:10

Boomers I think young people are way

101:12

less likely to buy into [ __ ] now

101:14

there's young people that are

101:15

ideologically captured for sure you see

101:18

that both with rightwing people and with

101:19

leftwing people sorry I mean do you

101:21

think that all boom believe in the

101:24

traditional media like this it's mostly

101:26

because they grew up with it they're the

101:28

ones the the kids today they don't buy

101:31

it at all like gen Z kids and whatever

101:34

the [ __ ] they what's the newest is this

101:35

what's the

101:36

latest yeah gen Z whatever these kids

101:39

are these young kids coming up today

101:40

like people in their 20s they don't

101:42

believe it at all well I'll tell you you

101:44

know um I'll non reluctantly tell you

101:48

you know my uh dad and I uh over the

101:51

years like we had some early issues and

101:53

we resolve them and we're we're good now

101:55

but when some not so kind press came out

101:59

about me they interviewed a lot of

102:00

people they interviewed a lot of people

102:01

from my high school class and friends

102:02

and co-workers and then Cherry Picked

102:04

for the story they wanted to create but

102:06

they talked to my dad okay and I would

102:09

not put my dad into the uh political

102:12

camp that um you described or any Camp

102:15

really but he's a first generation

102:16

immigrant moved here from Argentina did

102:18

his PhD under a scholarship from the

102:20

from the Navy you know it's like story

102:22

of a immigrant who came here and became

102:24

a scientist dream yeah there wasn't a

102:25

lot of science to do in uh in Argentina

102:28

uh there's not a lot of funding for it

102:29

right so came here I would say that when

102:33

they reached out to him he was like oh

102:34

yeah reporter was super nice you know

102:36

they asked me all these questions and

102:38

then he called me he was like I'm

102:40

shocked I didn't say that that was

102:43

completely flipped and twisted and that

102:44

you know and I said you got to record

102:45

those kind of conversations I said it's

102:47

okay you know it's okay in fact and that

102:49

changed his perception I can't speak for

102:51

him but based on ation we've had since

102:54

changed his perception he was like I

102:55

can't believe this that they would sort

102:57

of Leverage this for a false narrative

102:59

you're you're allowed to do it for

103:00

whatever reason you know I have a friend

103:03

who used to work at New York Times that

103:04

said they were encouraged to do it they

103:07

were encouraged to just try to take

103:09

someone down like that was the whole

103:10

idea of a piece yeah well that was made

103:12

clear by the fact that many people

103:13

reached show like I had the best

103:14

conversation with this person or my

103:16

former when I was a kid I grew up

103:17

skateboarding and I rode for this this

103:19

brand you know Thunder and spitfire and

103:21

my team manager was interviewed and and

103:22

then he called called me afterwards and

103:23

he said yeah it was kind of weird like I

103:24

kept telling him the story that you know

103:26

that they had heard about you on podcast

103:28

over and over and they kept poking and

103:29

probing trying to get me and he said

103:31

that's what happened Andrew called me

103:32

that day and said help me I need to get

103:34

out of this place etc etc and he was

103:36

like I don't get it and I was like

103:37

listen shugi like that's what we call

103:39

him Steve rugy I go listen like thanks

103:41

for talking to her but you

103:43

know it's just the way it works it's not

103:46

about like they weren't really

103:47

interested in the truth they were

103:48

interested in pulling out certain

103:49

language an ex-girlfriend of mine said

103:51

the same thing like I talked to her and

103:52

I told her like what a great

103:53

relationship we had and then like what

103:55

she printed kind of alluded to something

103:57

kind of slightly different and I just

103:58

said listen you know thanks for talking

104:00

to you know like the goal is to collect

104:03

a bunch of data like this is why I

104:04

compare it to science my domain compare

104:06

it take a bunch of data cherry pick only

104:09

the things that could work if those only

104:12

were true and some of them are just

104:14

outright lies and then publish that that

104:16

is data fraud so I age pharmaceutical

104:19

studies like many like many and at the

104:22

same time you know like we're enjoying

104:24

nicotine here or you are because I will

104:26

say I'm not in defense of of the

104:28

pharmaceutical industry nor am I on

104:30

attack of them but there are certain

104:31

things that you know push through

104:34

traditional science you get great

104:36

information about dosage and safety look

104:38

at OIC right I get asked about this all

104:40

the time I don't know how this became

104:42

politicized I will say if you do things

104:45

to offset the muscle loss for certain

104:47

people reducing their appetite with it

104:49

might be a useful tool it's expensive is

104:52

their depend those are important issues

104:54

but we learned one thing for sure from

104:56

OIC monjaro Etc the main cause of the

104:59

Obesity crisis is people eat too many

105:02

calories on average about 3,500 calories

105:04

per day and they don't move enough they

105:06

don't exercise enough and then we can

105:07

get into what they eat Etc you know we

105:10

could have a discussion about seed oils

105:11

if we really want to cause some cause

105:13

some friction I don't like seed oils I

105:14

don't eat them but I'm not aware of any

105:16

randomized control trial that says that

105:17

they're bad I just don't like them I

105:19

like olive oil and butter and I like

105:21

cting cooking beef and beef fat taste

105:23

better and I feel better I feel better

105:25

and that's enough of a reason for some

105:27

science about why they're bad for you so

105:28

there's this whole thing about ratios of

105:30

Omega-3s versus the Omega sixes and you

105:32

get a lot of Omega sixes with the seed

105:33

oils and I think olive oil is good for

105:37

us I think I I will conclude that I

105:38

think drinking less alcohol or no

105:39

alcohol is good for you I think I'm of

105:41

the belief that high quality meat is

105:43

good for you I'm also of the belief that

105:44

fruits and vegetables are good for you

105:46

like I think all the data point to these

105:47

things I think that the there isn't an

105:49

abundance of data yet that says seed

105:52

oils are bad and I think Lane Norton

105:53

would support that statement and he's

105:55

kind of my go-to in terms of what the

105:56

randomized control trials say right but

105:59

in my experience I feel better when I'm

106:01

not eating them so I choose personally

106:02

not to eat them and frankly there may be

106:05

something to it right I mean now we're

106:07

hearing all about microplastics we're

106:08

hearing about all that but I when it

106:10

comes to the The glp1 Agonist right I

106:13

spent a lot of time on this done two

106:14

podcasts or more one with an expert one

106:16

solo Etc you know of all the peptides

106:19

that broke through you know we've talked

106:20

about peptides we talked about more

106:22

there's this one peptide glucagonlike

106:24

peptide 1 that when raised to levels

106:27

about a thousandfold over normal levels

106:29

leads to massive suppression of appetite

106:32

and people lose weight which for some

106:33

people is an emergency situation they're

106:36

really fat and there's nothing they can

106:37

do to lose the weight and they're

106:39

getting sicker and sicker my hope would

106:41

just be that those people would also try

106:43

and eat correctly and exercise and so

106:46

the debate has become is it good for you

106:47

is it bad well there's muscle loss so

106:49

offset the muscle loss but let's be

106:51

realistic most people won't offset the

106:53

muscle loss right if you could do both

106:55

it'd be better yeah or come off the OIC

106:59

monjaro eventually by replacing your

107:01

behaviors you know it's hard to move

107:02

when you're I've never been big and and

107:04

overweight but you know the way that

107:06

goggin talks about it or you know it's

107:08

got to be uncomfortable like when you're

107:10

feeling kind of just not great like just

107:11

to move you can get injured easily I

107:13

would say one of the best ways to get

107:14

and stay in great shape your whole life

107:16

is yes exercise Eat Right Etc but also

107:19

don't get badly hurt yes that's a huge

107:21

one that nobody talks about oh yeah and

107:23

the number one way in my opinion to get

107:25

badly hurt is do a workout that a friend

107:28

suggests without without at at 10 out of

107:31

10 well especially with heavy stuff

107:33

right or go to one of these boot camp

107:35

things like I want to sweat a lot you go

107:36

in you do a bunch of circuit training

107:38

for an hour and two days later your

107:39

shoulder is like oh boy you got to build

107:42

up to that kind of stuff so you know I

107:44

think there are a lot of themes here but

107:47

I'm not opposed to certain

107:48

Pharmaceuticals I think certain people

107:50

need drugs for ADHD a lot don't

107:53

and you know dose response curves and um

107:56

lethal dose analysis and that kind of

107:58

stuff is super valuable what I don't

108:00

like because I don't think it's

108:02

necessary is when people default to the

108:04

most expensive side effect risky kind of

108:08

um reflexive option because I think that

108:11

the basics sunlight exercise you know uh

108:15

cardio and weight training I mean we're

108:17

in a like these things work they work so

108:20

well they've always worked well and

108:21

they'll always work well yeah and I also

108:23

think there's great data emerging that

108:25

they transform mental health I mean the

108:27

data on resistance training two or three

108:29

times a week and mental health is

108:31

striking I mean you compare that to what

108:33

people get from certain ssris and you're

108:35

like for goodness sake 45 60 Minutes a

108:38

week lift some heavy objects yeah you

108:40

feel better and it literally has better

108:43

statistical results absolutely than

108:45

ssris which is pretty nuts and I know

108:47

you've talked about this recently and

108:49

I'm you know I'm kind of like hitting a

108:50

bunch of things here but I think a lot

108:52

about this relationship between

108:54

traditional science FDA NIH I reviewed

108:56

grants for the NIH for years until very

108:58

recently I was a regular study section

109:00

member I understand the process I

109:01

understand the limitations and the

109:02

benefits and I also understand that like

109:05

in the cases recently where the FDA

109:07

decided to not approve MDMA for the

109:09

treatment of

109:11

PTSD you go like whoa what's it going to

109:14

take I think you know I had a lot of

109:17

feelings about that ruling um I think

109:20

it's unfortunate given the really strong

109:23

data that support the use of MDMA for

109:25

the treatment of PTSD I mean more than

109:27

60% you know successful in air quotes

109:30

plus some people just go into total

109:32

remission but the hazards are there and

109:35

if there aren't safeguards in place for

109:37

the practitioner patient relationship

109:39

which is one of the major concerns if

109:41

those aren't there well then it's never

109:43

going to be legalized so what what is

109:45

the hazard of the

109:47

participant with the the person that's

109:49

helping them so so there were two major

109:51

issues plus some others but the ones

109:53

that I'm most aware of is that lack of

109:56

an adequate control group people don't

109:57

know if they got the drug or they didn't

109:59

and then the other one is during the

110:00

course of of the trials there were some

110:02

issues that came up about um

110:04

improprieties between practitioners and

110:07

and um patients that like sexual stuff

110:09

there were Rel my understanding is that

110:11

there were that there certain things may

110:13

have Arisen that kind of like pricked up

110:14

you know people's ears but the major

110:16

issue was this is a person who's under

110:19

the influence of MDMA in a position to

110:21

advocate for what they need during the

110:23

course of the session right like are

110:24

they in a quote unquote truly safe space

110:26

but the same thing Gooby said of

110:27

psilocybin trials so the solution there

110:30

is my understanding is that you have two

110:32

therapists there it's not one therapist

110:34

one patient you have two therapists that

110:36

there are safeguards in place the same

110:38

way that you know when somebody a brain

110:40

surgeon does a brain surgery there's an

110:41

anesthesiologist there and multiple

110:43

nurses and staff to get things and

110:46

hemostats and you know so I think that

110:48

there needs to be I think a next phase

110:51

evolution of the way that we think about

110:53

things like MDMA assisted um treatment

110:55

for PTSD because I do think by my read

110:57

of the data and I've looked closely at

110:58

these data despite a few retractions

111:01

there there's still a body of data that

111:02

really point to how powerfully helpful

111:04

it can be for certain people under the

111:06

right conditions it's just striking and

111:08

there's a tremendous amount of anecdotal

111:10

data just people who haven't been in a

111:12

study but talk about the benefits

111:14

they've had from it and how much it's

111:17

especially War veterans right with both

111:20

uh psilocybin and MDMA and ibigan the

111:23

work that veteran Solutions is doing

111:25

with a guy at Stanford Nolan Williams in

111:27

our department of Psychiatry he's been

111:28

doing brain Imaging before and after

111:29

ibigan with the veterans that are taking

111:31

abigan followed by DMT and those are

111:34

looking very very interesting MH you

111:37

know so to me if it's also the the kind

111:40

of emotional loading of things like MDMA

111:42

you know when we call it MDMA if I tell

111:44

you this is MDMA this is a drug that

111:46

raises serotonin dramatically raises

111:48

dopamine dramatically opens

111:49

neuroplasticity and allows people to

111:51

rewire their brains if adequately

111:54

supported to feel relief if not

111:56

remission from PTSD you'd say I'm

111:59

awesome how do how do we move this

112:01

forward safely but if I start using

112:03

words like ecstasy I start using now I

112:05

call it what it really is MDMA methylene

112:08

dioxy methamphetamine you hear meth

112:10

methamphetamine you hear ecstasy you

112:12

start hearing a bunch of stuff that

112:14

start shifting your brain towards okay

112:15

this is like a party drug they want it

112:18

but let same thing was said about

112:20

cannabis I've done multiple episodes

112:21

about cannabis I'm not anti cannabis I

112:23

think there's case studies where excuse

112:26

me um that's a specific thing in science

112:28

use cases where or examples where people

112:32

with a propensity for psychosis should

112:33

probably not be doing High TC cannabis I

112:35

learned something really interesting by

112:36

the way about this we brought on an

112:38

expert brought on in part where there

112:40

was a little bit of a Twitter battle I

112:41

put out a solo episode about cannabis

112:42

years ago no one had a problem with it

112:44

put a clip on X oh people came at me

112:48

like crazy like crazy so I invited one

112:51

of the main academics in that area on to

112:52

my podcast he eventually agreed what was

112:55

his disagreement with he didn't like a

112:57

bunch of things I said but mainly three

112:59

statements one was that I said that

113:01

there was evidence because there is a

113:02

published paper must say this there is a

113:05

published paper looking at the

113:07

differences in subjective effects that

113:08

people experienced with sativa versus

113:10

indicia strains and he said there's no

113:13

evidence that there's a different

113:15

experience from sativa versus indicia

113:17

strains that's just all Bud tender lore

113:20

you shouldn't be saying this he doesn't

113:21

smoke weed

113:23

that's just not true right so so I said

113:25

wait here's the paper here's the paper

113:27

um then there were a couple other things

113:29

one is I did you agree once he read the

113:30

paper uh he said he would like to see

113:32

more evidence when he came on he was

113:34

very gracious offered a lot of useful

113:35

knowledge but he um he really didn't

113:38

counter with that much there were some

113:40

issues around CB uh about um CBD biology

113:44

versus THC but what what is his field of

113:46

expertise um he's a he's a works on

113:49

animal models but focuses on cannabis

113:51

biology

113:52

so he's very knowledge and I don't think

113:54

he's anti-ab at all but he just was he

113:57

was checking me on some things that he

113:58

felt yeah he from Canada he he's a very

114:03

nice guy he he was checking me on some

114:04

things that he felt I had not gotten

114:06

correctly or that weren't adequately

114:07

supported so my response was I did this

114:09

publicly come on the podcast right like

114:11

I'm Not Afraid talk science that's what

114:12

I do like let's go and not in a

114:14

combative way he agreed to come on the

114:16

podcast we had a great discussion and

114:18

one of the things that he said was

114:22

the whole idea that you know there's so

114:24

much more THC in weed now that's um

114:28

leading to all these problems like the

114:30

weed of today is not the weed of

114:31

yesterday he said when people

114:33

inhale they take it by you know Vape or

114:36

they or they smoke it or whatever

114:38

there's he his words are that there's

114:41

far fewer um cases of people taking in

114:44

more they're able to reach that point

114:45

that they want to be at without going

114:47

too far however even though it's higher

114:50

potency however when people take it by

114:52

edible right there are cases where

114:55

people get to genuine freak out in

114:57

psychotic episodes because they're

114:59

taking in far too much to quickly

115:00

because you can eat the edible quickly

115:02

you don't they not layering in until

115:04

they hit that plane that they want to be

115:06

in well it's also the conversion to 11

115:07

hydroxy metabolite it's five times more

115:10

psychoactive than THC I used to do a

115:11

joke about it that it lets you talk to

115:14

dolphins this bit I is a true story

115:17

about Edibles and a dolphin experience

115:20

but so he was an anti-cannabis and in

115:22

fact I think it was a case where maybe

115:24

this brings us back to Twitter where

115:25

Twitter was a very valuable tool so I

115:27

put out something I was going off the

115:30

literature that I cited he said no no no

115:33

no listen there's some issues here you

115:34

should um adjust this we brought him on

115:36

the podcast he was reluctant to come on

115:37

the podcast he thought I was going to

115:38

like set him up for a fall we've never

115:40

done that comes on the podcast got the

115:42

information out there and then it all

115:44

just kind of went to like a quiet simmer

115:46

or nothing and in the end I think that's

115:48

the way that all of this stuff should be

115:49

handled whether or not you're talking

115:51

about one medical treat or another is

115:53

and this is the way you've done it and

115:54

this is the example you've laid out for

115:55

me and for others right which is talk

115:58

about both sides talk to vegans talk to

116:00

carnivores talk to omnivores talk to

116:02

people who are pro cannabis anti and

116:04

worried about psychosis and not talk to

116:06

people that are really Pro MDMA for the

116:08

treatment of PTSD talk to people who are

116:10

very reluctant yeah I think only there

116:12

can we get the overlap in the ven

116:14

diagram about what the Agreements are

116:15

and what the disagreements are and move

116:17

forward and this is especially long form

116:19

because then you get to understand how a

116:20

person thinks about things just the

116:23

subject at hand but maybe other things

116:24

you get to hear their speech patterns

116:27

their thinking patterns and I think

116:29

direct experience is real yeah you know

116:31

cam H pointed this out recently and I'm

116:33

I'm not saying this to like uh Focus uh

116:35

you know the positive energy on us um

116:38

but it it will uh invariably do that um

116:42

or inevitably do that excuse me which is

116:44

he said you know it's kind of

116:45

interesting that all of the top

116:48

podcasters like really fit you know like

116:51

all the people that are like really into

116:52

their health right like you and you know

116:55

there's there David's out there like

116:56

influencers he was saying like there's

116:58

there's a there's a healthy a health

116:59

component or a fitness component not

117:02

always but but I think most of them I

117:03

think he may have said all of them he

117:05

may have said many of them but you know

117:07

Chris Williams and you know Lex like

117:09

there's there's a tendency to merge kind

117:11

of intellectual discourse with physical

117:14

and I think that's a that's a unique uh

117:16

theme of podcasting also at least of

117:18

certain let's just say what it is like a

117:20

lot of the top podcasts that's that's

117:21

like aett consistent theme um for the

117:24

female podcasters too like Whitney works

117:25

out she does her podcast like there's a

117:27

kind of merging of those things and I

117:29

think that when it comes to the

117:31

discussion about anything about health

117:33

it also is beneficial if people are

117:36

engaging in healthy behaviors right if

117:38

they're or if they've tried things like

117:40

they're trying to be fit I see Rhonda

117:41

posting pictures of herself deadlifting

117:43

now right you know and like Peter is

117:44

talking about his workouts and he's a

117:45

physician he's an MD right so I think

117:48

it's not sufficient to just study

117:49

something right to just look at the data

117:51

in papers I think it really helps if

117:53

you're able to get in close contact with

117:55

the things that you know you're hearing

117:57

about but also it helps me to know

117:59

whether not you have any discipline so

118:03

there's people that think about a

118:04

certain thing because it it Comforts

118:07

their own thoughts about their decisions

118:10

that they've made and there's certain

118:13

rationals that people make they

118:15

rationalize certain aspects of their

118:17

life and certain things that are going

118:19

on in society to sort of make up for the

118:21

fact that they haven't done the work

118:23

that they probably should have done in

118:24

the first place so when I see a guy

118:26

that's built like Chris or Lex or

118:28

someone who I know or yourself that I

118:30

know stays very physically fit and takes

118:32

care of their health then I have more

118:34

respect for them because I go okay I

118:36

have more respect for this person's

118:37

opinion because this person is doing

118:41

difficult things on a regular basis and

118:43

confronting their own hesitations their

118:48

whatever

118:49

procrastination discipline issues and

118:53

the the physical ability to put in work

118:55

which requires mental strength and for

118:58

the longest time for whatever strange

119:00

reason people have had this uh mutually

119:03

exclusive notion that a person who is

119:06

physically fit is probably stupid and a

119:08

person who doesn't care about their body

119:11

and only concentrates on the mind for

119:13

some reason that is admired that this

119:17

person has no ego at all and doesn't

119:18

care but that I think that person's a

119:20

fool because you don't have as much

119:22

energy to think because your physical

119:25

body that you have you've let Decay to

119:28

this terrible point where your posters

119:30

down like I've had some unfortunate

119:32

conversations with older intellectuals

119:35

that don't take care of themselves and

119:38

you realize that at certain point that

119:39

they've gotten lazy physically and they

119:41

don't have the energy to engage and so

119:44

they sort of just sort of repeat things

119:45

that they've said over and over and over

119:47

again and when you ask them to think on

119:49

the spot they almost don't have the the

119:51

will to to do it anymore yeah you know

119:54

sucks yeah it does suck and there's a

119:56

direct correlation between this ability

119:57

to continue moving your body and your

119:59

intellectual ability I mean you have to

120:01

still go and learn and read and acquire

120:03

knowledge and try hard things you just

120:04

can't just work out but I can think of a

120:06

number of key examples that are

120:08

historical the greatest neurobiologist

120:10

of all time Supernatural levels of

120:12

ability was a guy named Ramon kahal won

120:13

the Nobel Prize in 1906 he was the one

120:15

who first Define the synapse Etc he

120:18

carried an iron umbrella to work he

120:20

lifted weights Oliver Sachs one of the

120:23

greatest neurologists and writers of our

120:25

of our time passed away in 2015 had a

120:27

600 pound squat okay Jesus yeah he had

120:30

the state power State powerlifting

120:32

record at one point just a beast of a

120:34

guy who was also a neurologist and wrote

120:35

all these beautiful books about how the

120:36

mind works the man who Mok his wife for

120:38

a hat he was behind the movie Awakenings

120:41

etc etc um uh Don Kennedy former

120:44

president of Stanford ran into his late

120:46

70s and then after that had a hip

120:47

replacement and then was doing other

120:49

stuff so Richard Axel as a Nobel prize

120:51

from Columbia University the first

120:53

person to find ways to introduce genes

120:56

to novel genes to cells played

120:58

racketball I don't know if he's still

120:59

playing rack you know uh I'll name one

121:02

more these are incredible people like

121:03

the guy who essentially defined the uh

121:06

understanding of the visual system and

121:07

neuroplasticity my scientific

121:08

great-grandfather there's uh David hubel

121:11

and toron weasel toron just turned

121:13

something like 95 or something maybe

121:15

it's 93 he still runs he runs slowly but

121:18

he still goes and he is mentally sharp

121:20

so this is not not an accident this is

121:23

not just a correlation this is the

121:24

anterior mid singulate cortex in action

121:26

and of course cancer a bus or you know a

121:29

bullet can still take you out but

121:30

assuming you make it into your 60s 7s

121:32

80s movement movement movement is the

121:35

way to stay mentally strong and to

121:37

continue to have the capacity to learn I

121:39

mean just to kind of weave these two

121:40

things if we're talking about MDMA

121:42

psilocybin or some other agent that

121:45

raises serotonin and dopamine or we're

121:47

talking about movement all we're really

121:49

talking about are ways to inrease these

121:52

neuromodulators like dopamine

121:54

acetylcholine serotonin epinephrine and

121:57

they create the opportunity for

121:59

neuroplasticity they don't create

122:01

plasticity on their own they create a

122:03

milu that's very much like the young

122:04

brain where it's like okay what's new

122:05

here this is why adrenaline is such a

122:07

powerful tool for

122:09

plasticity probably I'm not going to

122:11

suggest people use smelling salts to try

122:13

and do better on their exams there are

122:14

other ways to do better on their exams I

122:16

probably will take another one I tell I

122:18

could tell you were thinking about it

122:20

get in there sir all right

122:22

I

122:23

almost yeah there you go now it's to the

122:25

right nost let's go cuz we alternated

122:27

remember alter let me see if I

122:28

alternated I don't remember which one

122:30

got me the first time it was left before

122:31

it's definitely right

122:33

God oh

122:36

man makes your eyes water a little bit

122:38

but boy it does shock your system wow a

122:41

little adrenaline now you can lift more

122:43

well I told myself I wasn't going to cry

122:44

on this podcast CU I cried on a podcast

122:46

recently of mine we kept in but like now

122:49

I'm crying but these are tears of

122:50

related to the smell yeah this is tears

122:51

just chemicals rot in your brain you're

122:54

supposed to not do that more than twice

122:55

a day but we've done it many times so

122:58

it's just the this thing neuroplasticity

123:00

like that does it really that's from

123:03

your sinuses my I'm you have some skulls

123:05

around here like the sinuses run from

123:07

you know here and through to the that's

123:09

why when you you get a sinus infection

123:10

or clear ear yeah yeah yeah so but

123:15

neuroplasticity is the most impressive

123:17

feature of the human brain it can rewire

123:20

itself but when you're kid you rewire in

123:23

response to a passive experience for

123:25

better or worse as an adult you can

123:27

rewire your brain but you have to create

123:29

the milu the environment that the brain

123:31

wants to rewire itself so these

123:33

neuromodulators like adrenaline or

123:35

dopamine or serotonin they need to be

123:37

spiked and nicotine what you're now

123:39

taking in another one is we know comes

123:42

in does many things in the brain and

123:44

body but God that stuff's strong but it

123:48

there's a brain area called nucleus

123:50

specialis which sits in the base of the

123:51

brain

123:52

and it can serve as a spotlight by

123:54

releasing acetylcholine onto what onto

123:57

nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in

123:59

certain circuits and provide Focus so

124:01

that's what nicotine's doing unless you

124:03

take so much of it every day that those

124:06

your kind of Baseline levels of of

124:07

acetylcholine either drop or become kind

124:10

of um regulated to the point where

124:12

you're not getting that spotlighting

124:13

anymore which is why people then are

124:15

taking more and more but as our you know

124:17

uh your former guest and my colleague uh

124:20

Dr Anna lmy has said the worst thing you

124:22

can do when you're in a trough of

124:23

dopamine is try and boost dopamine again

124:25

you just got to wait for it to come back

124:26

so if people want nicotine to continue

124:28

to work they should use it sporadically

124:30

or when they feel like it's not working

124:31

anymore take a break that's what McKenna

124:33

used to say about cannabis McKenna uh

124:36

who would Terrence mikenna would freely

124:40

admit that he had a problem with

124:41

cannabis because he was like a daily

124:44

cannabis user but he said the real way

124:47

to take it he said is to take a long

124:50

time off a long long time off so that

124:53

your body's completely desensitized to

124:55

it and then take as much as you can

124:57

stand in like one dose like

125:00

that's he was interested in it as a

125:04

psychedelic yeah you know especially if

125:06

you do that in edible form it just it is

125:09

it is a very very potent psychedelic but

125:11

there is that concern and I think this

125:13

is a very important thing to bring up

125:15

it's not benign and certainly not to

125:18

everybody nicotine marijuana oh

125:20

everybody has a different reaction to it

125:22

and some people have a terrible reaction

125:25

to it psychosis yes and I don't

125:27

understand it because I don't get it it

125:29

doesn't happen to me but I also know

125:31

that it's real and to deny it as a

125:34

zealot and to say oh marijuana is just

125:36

great everybody should be high like no

125:38

no no everybody shouldn't eat peanuts

125:41

either you know some people have a weird

125:43

reaction to things and there's a certain

125:45

I mean Alex Baron wrote that book uh

125:47

tell your tell your parents or tell your

125:49

children tell your children that's all

125:51

about about that about that there needs

125:53

to be some recognition about there's a

125:55

certain percentage of people that have a

125:56

tendency towards schizophrenia or maybe

125:58

psychotic breaks and they can get

126:01

triggered by high doses of cannabis for

126:04

sure no question I know people that's

126:06

happened to yeah and I covered that in

126:07

my solo episode on cannabis then this

126:10

person um this researcher from Canada

126:12

who's I don't think he's Pro or

126:14

anti-cannabis but had differing views

126:16

came on my podcast and then what's his

126:18

name um Matt Hill and and I he's a

126:21

respected researcher in this area and I

126:22

thought his stance was was very very

126:24

nuanced and then after he came on the

126:26

podcast other people um not baronson

126:29

necessarily although I haven't checked

126:31

my DMs that closely contacted me he said

126:33

no I have counters to that guy which

126:34

just told me everything I already know

126:36

which is that science is a field with

126:38

people with differing opinions right and

126:41

which is good which is great I mean you

126:43

don't have a field until you have

126:44

differing opinions you don't want to be

126:46

the person working the only person

126:47

working on something you want that it's

126:50

it's something that you know tell I get

126:52

really impassioned smelling salts or no

126:54

about this because somehow in the media

126:57

version of is cannabis good is cannabis

126:59

bad and and honestly the the political

127:02

aspects to it like I wasn't tracking the

127:03

fact that cannabis was just about to be

127:06

approved for more you more legalization

127:08

right about the time that that clip got

127:10

you know Amplified but I wasn't saying

127:12

it should or shouldn't I'm just giving

127:14

you the information same as I did for

127:15

alcohol right we I I would love to put

127:18

this to rest once and for all every

127:20

couple of weeks months you're going to

127:22

see media Outlets say some drinking is

127:24

good for you others will say some

127:26

drinking any drink is bad for you here's

127:28

the deal zero is better than any a

127:30

little bit's probably fine especially if

127:32

you do other things to offset the Sleep

127:33

loss and microbiome stuff if you're

127:35

going to drink probably should be doing

127:37

other healthy behaviors anyway no one's

127:39

saying it's terrible I'll have a drink

127:41

every once in a while I'm not an

127:41

alcoholic if you're not if you're a

127:43

non-alcoholic adult one or two I I love

127:45

a like a good um uh White tequila with

127:48

with soda and lime so good but you know

127:51

I don't really like alcohol enough to be

127:53

to be able to comment past that but and

127:55

I haven't had drink in years but the

127:58

reality is that one study after another

128:01

saying moderate drinking is good for you

128:02

no drinking is better for you cancer RIS

128:05

this is never going to stop it's a field

128:08

now we have enough data people can make

128:10

their decision right right everyone

128:11

knows sleep is important there's no

128:13

field to be had except how to figure out

128:15

to get sleep better in my opinion okay

128:17

sleep deprivation is bad but you're not

128:18

going to get Dementia or die from a

128:19

couple bad night sleep that's also so

128:21

true so it's almost like the way things

128:24

have split politically has become the

128:26

way that health information has split

128:28

and I'm fighting tooth and nail and I

128:31

know you are and other people are as

128:32

well to try and continue to to shine

128:34

light on the field that is psychedelics

128:37

the field that includes cannabis the

128:38

field that includes things like weight

128:40

loss and OIC but also exercise and all

128:42

the other good things and somehow and

128:44

maybe you can tell me because I'm new to

128:46

the more to the media thing newer than

128:48

you

128:49

certainly for some reason reason people

128:52

don't like that it's like it's like the

128:54

brain needs like a black and white thing

128:57

it it's like they can't seem to just

128:59

deal with the fact that like look you'll

129:01

find evidence for and evidence against

129:02

you just got to make it the best

129:04

decision for you well there's also

129:05

people that write articles with a

129:06

specific narrative because they're

129:08

gamifying the social media algorithms

129:11

they're gamifying clickbait so it's

129:13

business gamifying clickbait is real I

129:15

mean it's a unfortunately one of the

129:18

things that happen in journalism is

129:19

people stop buying newspapers and when

129:21

people stop buying newspapers the only

129:22

way someone can you can get someone to

129:25

go to your website and click on a link

129:27

so you have to have a some sort of

129:29

inflammatory headline something that

129:30

excites you something that angers you

129:32

something that like gives you some

129:34

information some secret information that

129:35

wasn't available before oh let me click

129:37

on that I didn't know that but science

129:39

to me is about facts and I totally agree

129:41

I just you know I think about uh Rick

129:43

Ruben I seem he seems to come to mind a

129:44

lot to me uh but you know he once said

129:47

to me we're were in discussion I

129:49

discovered a bunch of lies in somebody's

129:52

life and I was like oh my God and he

129:54

just said very calmly he said look it's

129:57

all lies and I'm like what do you mean

129:59

I'm like that's the problem I'm

130:00

realizing it's all lies and he said

130:02

listen it's all lies Back To Nature

130:07

that's the only truth and I'm like yeah

130:09

that's why I became a scientist and then

130:11

he said oh wait and professional

130:13

wrestling because everyone knows that's

130:14

made up so it's real and I actually went

130:16

to the aw with Rick it was wild and by

130:19

loves that [ __ ] well they're jumping

130:21

around on in the ring and they'll stop

130:22

every once in a while and look and go

130:24

hey Rick Ruben like it's wild like he's

130:26

that much of a fixture it's so great

130:28

he's there with his red light with his

130:30

red lens glasses and the whole thing he

130:31

does the sunlight he's gotten much

130:32

healthier he looks great he takes really

130:34

great care of himself but I think he's

130:37

right I think Nature has a truth it has

130:39

an order to it science's job is to try

130:41

and unveil that truth to the best of our

130:43

abilities but wrestling admittedly

130:45

everyone agrees it's made up so at least

130:47

we agree on that whereas I think so much

130:49

of what we've been talking about today

130:50

is like the media like at what point do

130:53

we realize there are portions that are

130:55

true there are portions that are made up

130:56

well they're making themselves Obsolete

130:58

and this is what I believe I believe

131:01

that human beings should be able to

131:03

differ on opinions but I should know

131:05

that you're being honest and you're

131:06

telling the truth so as soon as you

131:08

write something that I know is biased

131:10

and twisted and you've distorted things

131:12

and taking things out of context well I

131:14

know that you're not in the truth game

131:16

so your your opinion is nonsense

131:18

whatever you say is horseshit I want to

131:20

talk to someone that's trying to figure

131:22

out what's right and what's wrong not

131:24

someone is trying to win and everybody's

131:26

trying to win this is a real problem and

131:28

it's a real problem with win the

131:30

discussion they they attach whatever the

131:32

AR whatever the discussion is whether

131:34

it's uh weightlifting is more important

131:36

than cardio or you should be a vegan

131:38

versus you should be a carnivore they

131:40

attach whatever this argument is to

131:42

their own sense of self-worth and it's

131:44

very important to them that they counter

131:46

your arguments and win this little chess

131:48

match and that's what it is they're

131:49

playing a little game I play games so I

131:53

don't like playing games when I talk to

131:54

people I like playing pool I like to the

131:57

game is like making people laugh the

131:59

game is jiujitsu how do I get your back

132:02

like these are games I like I like games

132:04

so when I communicate I don't like games

132:07

but I recognized that especially earlier

132:09

in my life before I started recognizing

132:12

patterns in podcast like what don't I

132:15

like when people are I don't like when

132:16

someone's biased I don't like when

132:18

someone is talking over people I don't

132:20

like when someone's misrepresenting

132:22

someone's words or someone someone's

132:23

trying to win rather than considering

132:25

what the other person's saying so when

132:27

someone's considering what the other

132:29

person's saying and then re then you get

132:31

this beautiful sort of sharing of ideas

132:34

without ego and the real problem is the

132:36

ego the ego getting attached to winning

132:39

a conversation and being correct well

132:44

and they get in this [ __ ] frenzy

132:46

where they can't even communicate

132:47

anymore and they're completely attached

132:49

and married to their ideas

132:51

the best thing the best advice I can

132:53

give people on this is don't be attached

132:55

to your ideas they're just ideas examine

132:59

why you believe them there's many times

133:01

in my life where someone has hit me with

133:03

some facts and I thought about my I go

133:05

oh you know why I believe that this is

133:07

why because I thought this and then I

133:09

was I was saying well if you believe

133:12

that then this has to be untrue and I

133:14

but I don't want to say that so I so

133:16

I've attached myself to this thing and

133:18

now I've connected my and when I'm

133:19

engaging with someone I not just

133:22

engaging in this pure intellectual

133:26

sharing of ideas and a discussion of

133:28

Merit discussion of Merit I'm now in a

133:31

win lose situation I'm trying to win and

133:34

I could win by deception and you see

133:36

people do that all the time and it's so

133:38

gross when you catch people doing that

133:40

on a podcast when you realize like

133:42

you're not even considering these other

133:44

possibilities because you're you're

133:45

dismissing them without any

133:47

consideration because you just want to

133:48

achieve a goal of Victory just want to

133:50

play checkmate and that's all they're

133:51

doing and that's that's why the media is

133:54

going to make themselves obsolete

133:55

because that's not happening in podcasts

133:57

in the best podcast whether it's Chris

133:59

Williamson whether it's Lex freedan the

134:01

best podcasts are a true

134:04

conversation and I want to know why you

134:06

think the way you think and when I get

134:08

that in my head I can consider it and

134:11

then I can say well this is why I don't

134:12

think that's true because I think this

134:14

way this is my my perspective I might be

134:16

wrong I might be right who knows but

134:18

this is just how I feel and it's when

134:20

you can do that and learn how to do that

134:22

and it took me a while to learn how to

134:23

do that it makes all conversations

134:26

better it makes all friendships better

134:29

like you get to really understand why a

134:31

person think like maybe you and a buddy

134:34

had a disagreement about something you

134:35

say well what did you think like I

134:37

thought you were going to do that like I

134:38

never said I was going to do that why

134:40

would I do that like I thought you were

134:41

going to do that but we didn't talk

134:43

about that did we no so you're mad at

134:45

something that you didn't even talk to

134:46

me about like and you thought that I

134:48

should have just known like come on man

134:50

that's crazy like you're just like

134:51

attributing all these negative things to

134:53

a person and then you could work things

134:55

out you could talk about things and you

134:57

could if long as the person's not

134:59

bullshitting you as soon as you got

135:01

people in your life that are

135:02

bullshitting you it's like oh you're not

135:03

even having real conversations you're

135:05

playing a stupid game of tick tac toe

135:07

all day long with your friends when your

135:10

friends can open up to you and this is

135:12

one of the reasons why people like

135:13

sharing embarrassing information with

135:14

friends because I know I can trust you I

135:16

could tell you the stupid [ __ ] thing

135:17

that I did and you go oh my God I did

135:19

that too like ah and then you know but

135:22

when a person goes well I would never

135:23

[ __ ] do that I'd have figured that

135:24

out long time ago I wouldn't have done

135:26

it that way like oh well that guy's a

135:28

dick you know like he's not not he's not

135:30

willing to be vulnerable with me because

135:31

he always wants to be like socially a

135:33

step up he wants his status to be in a

135:35

position of this is the guy that doesn't

135:36

make those mistakes which is crazy

135:38

that's crazy especially among friends

135:40

I've always been blessed that there's

135:41

been very little if any hierarchy of my

135:44

friends we knew who was better at

135:45

certain things than others you know and

135:47

this should never be we're just human

135:49

beings there are people that are way

135:51

better at certain things than I am that

135:54

I'm friends with and that's how it

135:56

should be there's people that I I'm

135:57

friends with that are way smarter than

135:59

me you included and it's I'm not smart

136:01

it's just different form of intelligence

136:03

I will and I'm not just saying that you

136:04

know with each passing year and I've

136:06

looked forward to like approaching 50

136:08

because I'm like now I can say things

136:09

like with each passing GE or by this

136:11

stage um but I also realized the other

136:14

day I lived a long period of my life

136:16

where I didn't really have a sense of

136:18

the fact that I would die I'd watch the

136:19

Steve Jobs commence speech at Stanford

136:22

where heal 2005 where he talks about

136:24

this notion that we're going to die is

136:25

so critical and I couldn't get in touch

136:27

with it recently I'm like oh like time's

136:30

going to come up every time I go down

136:32

for a meditation I do this like non-s

136:33

sleep deep rest yoga needra Med I like

136:35

go do a long exhale and like someday

136:37

it's going to just be last exhale and

136:39

I'm I'm not looking forward to dying

136:41

Lord knows I'm not looking forward to

136:42

dying

136:43

but I realize I'm like this is great

136:46

it's very freeing because I had this

136:48

realization the other day in a

136:49

meditation

136:51

no psychedelics involved in this one and

136:54

I realized like I can continue to just

136:56

be curious and explore and like I think

136:59

it's that ego Detachment a little slice

137:01

of that like does like this is bad this

137:04

is good I'm learning from this this was

137:06

good this was hard I learned a lot from

137:07

that I learned what I needed to change

137:09

from that and just be moving forward

137:11

it's this removing this thing of like

137:13

that like you said like this game all

137:15

day long of like not that I was in that

137:17

mode or I didn't think I was but this

137:18

need to win right it's sort of like

137:21

being an Explorer I'm I'm a brain

137:23

Explorer I've been a brain Explorer for

137:25

a long time I love biology love animals

137:26

like I'm an Explorer and I think the

137:28

definition of curiosity to me is that

137:30

you're not attached to the outcome right

137:32

you just want to know what's real right

137:35

but too many people are attached to the

137:36

outcome and I think that's a tremendous

137:38

trap and that's why I wanted to talk

137:40

about it because it's something that I

137:41

had to learn because I was always

137:43

attached to winning an argument if I got

137:45

into discussion a disagreement with

137:46

someone I was always attached to being

137:48

the one who is correct when did that

137:49

fall away for you and what you're you're

137:51

about uh 57 all right so you're years

137:53

old than me um it's you know I've gotten

137:55

way better at it over time I don't I I

137:58

wouldn't want to like sit and figure out

138:00

when I figured it out but I I I figured

138:02

steps of it out along the way you know

138:05

um I remember uh being 21 and watching a

138:09

comedian uh go on stage and I wanted him

138:12

to

138:13

bomb and uh I realized that there was a

138:16

terrible weakness and I was embarrassed

138:18

that I had that feeling so interesting I

138:20

will say

138:21

um we know how we feel about people when

138:23

we see them succeed cuz I think there's

138:25

this natural reflex like when you hear

138:27

like oh that like that really shitty

138:29

person that you nobb in school like they

138:31

got pancreatic cancer everyone just goes

138:33

oh like that sucks that sucks but when

138:35

you hear hey you know that person that

138:36

you used to really dislike or that you

138:38

had friction with and like they just

138:40

like ipoed like they're doing great you

138:42

know you know immediately do I like that

138:44

person or not right because if you're

138:46

happy for them presumably you like them

138:47

right you know rarely is it neutral

138:49

either I mean I can't think of anyone

138:51

that I'm like don't want to see succeed

138:53

except maybe a few individuals I think

138:54

are actually evil but those are

138:56

extremely rare but I think it sounds

138:58

like you're also a competitive person I

139:00

didn't do a lot of competitive Sports

139:02

I'm very curious about this like I'm I'm

139:03

competitive with myself but like you did

139:05

com combat sport yeah right I did

139:08

skateboarding play a little soccer did

139:10

some swimming running weightlifting you

139:12

know like you like you your brain was

139:15

weaned in fighting a lot of the time

139:18

well it was also how I developed as a

139:19

child I mean I went from all my puberty

139:22

years competing so that like from 15 on

139:26

that's literally what I did all day long

139:28

and your goal is to knock the other guy

139:29

out yeah it's a [ __ ] up way to develop

139:32

your mind if you do develop like this

139:34

insane kind of hyperco competitive

139:36

because it's so the consequences are so

139:38

grave you know I always say about MMA

139:40

that it's high level problem solving

139:42

with dire physical consequences and

139:44

that's really what it is it's highlevel

139:46

problem solving you're you're you're

139:48

literally doing combat hand toand combat

139:51

with your body with someone who's an

139:52

expert at it which is so crazy like so

139:55

you're fighting a black belt is so crazy

139:58

the this is a person who's dedicated

139:59

their life to kicking people into the

140:01

shadow realm and you're deciding to try

140:03

to kick them first before they kick you

140:05

which is just nuts it's a Nutty way to

140:07

live but the negative aspects of it are

140:11

you you develop this hyper

140:12

competitiveness because you're you're

140:14

also developing at an accelerated rate

140:16

when you're a teenager right so when

140:17

you're when I was a teenager I had no

140:20

bills I had no problems I lived at home

140:23

uh I didn't have any real like an adult

140:27

type stress you know bills family to

140:29

feed uh dealing with the community work

140:33

problems I had nothing so my entire

140:35

Focus was just on this one thing martial

140:38

arts and you can get way better when

140:41

you're a kid it's like all there

140:42

neuroplasticity involved there's until

140:44

25 your brain is a plasticity machine

140:47

yeah it's there to to map according to

140:49

your experience I mean like literally

140:51

come into the world baby's flopping like

140:53

you know like little bug move move move

140:54

move neuron neuronal connections are

140:57

being removed by the thousands tens of

140:59

thousands by the day so that you get

141:01

fine-tune movement it's like you're a

141:03

plasticity machine and then you're

141:05

thinking and your Notions about about

141:07

boys and girls and teachers and parents

141:08

and good things and bad things and what

141:10

that means and what that means and who's

141:11

a hero and who's a Villain Like the

141:13

brain is just placing things into boxes

141:15

and symbols it's like it's an

141:17

unbelievable phenomenon and it's

141:19

happening when you're teenager then you

141:21

throw hormones into the mix people often

141:23

don't talk about this then you add

141:24

hormones and now you're adding the drive

141:26

that is hormones related to like really

141:30

hardwired evolutionarily selected things

141:33

like reproduction fighting right we all

141:36

have brain circuits for fighting there's

141:37

a brain area David Anderson's laboratory

141:39

at Caltech has studied this I think

141:40

we've talked about before you stimulate

141:42

this little region the ventromedial

141:43

hypothalamus the specific neurons and

141:46

the animals will mate they'll Mount or

141:48

they females will go into low doors

141:50

dosis they'll arch their back to expose

141:53

their genitals you stimulate other

141:55

neurons in that exact same area

141:56

ventromedial hypothalamus you know what

141:58

happens they go into a rage they want to

142:00

rip apart the other animal there videos

142:02

of this

142:03

online you can put the mouse in there

142:06

with a plastic glove filled with air

142:09

stimulate these neurons and the animal

142:11

will just attack that

142:12

thing and then you stop the stimulation

142:15

and theim just stop wow little robots

142:18

our brains have these circuits as Yung

142:20

said we have all things inside of us the

142:22

extent to which we learn to suppress or

142:24

exacerbate depends on experience its

142:26

nature and nurture but we come into this

142:28

world hardwired with the capacity for

142:31

most any of these behaviors to emerge

142:33

your daughter fortunately got very good

142:34

at drawing right that probably is handed

142:37

off through some slight genetic bias

142:39

handed on through you and your partner

142:42

your your wife to create a slight bias

142:45

towards looking at the world in a

142:46

particular way an artistic sense

142:49

something about Aesthetics pay attention

142:50

to curved Corners versus square corners

142:52

whatever it

142:54

is but what we do feeds back on that

142:57

circuit so if you draw more you get

142:58

better at drawing this is this is the

143:00

that's a big thing she draws all day

143:02

long and she's been doing it since she

143:04

was really little but also like going

143:06

back to Floyd Mayweather Floyd

143:07

Mayweather started boxing when he was a

143:09

little kid and there's a thing about

143:11

striking and it's not a hard fast rule

143:14

because there's some freaks out there

143:15

there some athletic freaks and there's

143:17

some people that come from other sports

143:19

that have incredible speed and dexterity

143:21

and an understanding over their body

143:23

that allows them to pick up striking

143:24

better than other but there's something

143:27

about people that learn when they're

143:29

young that are always better than

143:32

everybody no matter how good you are

143:33

there's certain guys like Anderson Silva

143:36

or there's certain Fighters that learn

143:38

at a young age and you just can't [ __ ]

143:40

with them they're just too good their

143:42

nervous system was shaped in in fighting

143:45

the same way tiger woods' nervous system

143:46

was shaped golfing that's why when Floyd

143:49

sees those punches coming he knows knows

143:50

all he has to do is this and it's just

143:53

going to just barely touch his chin and

143:55

then he fires back like he knows he's

143:58

he's been in those patterns for his

144:00

whole life and his body evolved it

144:03

literally developed in those patterns

144:05

this is why when people say like what

144:06

should I do I always think like I don't

144:08

know what people should do and I you

144:09

know I took a formal education path

144:11

eventually but if we look back to the

144:14

things that really delighted us and that

144:15

we naturally oriented towards When We

144:17

Were Young there's often information

144:19

there for me it was animal and fish

144:20

tanks and biology I want to understand

144:22

things right and parse things through an

144:25

understanding of some structure because

144:26

the world just that's what it pulled out

144:28

of me my dad's a scientist so it's

144:29

probably some genetic thing and probably

144:31

some some you know nurture stuff as well

144:34

I went up to I'm a big track and field

144:36

fan um and went up to the Olympic track

144:38

and field trials in Eugene Oregon I love

144:40

the town of Eugene I go to Every trials

144:41

I can for the last gosh four Olympic

144:43

trials and um earlier that summer I ran

144:45

into a guy named Cole Hawker he shorter

144:48

guy for a runner he runs the 15 00 so

144:51

it's about a mile right and he took the

144:55

first position there so he got he went

144:56

off to Paris and he came from it's an

144:58

amazing race if you didn't watch the

144:59

1500 race at this year's Paris Olympics

145:01

It's [ __ ] amazing if you need Mo if

145:03

anyone needs motivation you should get

145:04

it from the inside is my belief but if

145:06

you need to look outside which we all

145:07

occasionally do check out this race Cole

145:09

comes from like fourth or fifth position

145:11

against the world record holder he's

145:13

shorter he doesn't have the stride that

145:15

these other guys have and they box him

145:17

in and he goes out and around and beats

145:20

them all takes the go it's one of these

145:22

like Prefontaine moments right now

145:24

here's what's crazy in relates to what

145:25

you're saying he's posting on Instagram

145:27

afterwards I happen to know him a little

145:29

bit Cam and I went watch the trials

145:31

together which is a real pleasure and

145:33

Cam's like a legend these Olympic gold

145:34

medal winners were coming up to him

145:36

running we were we got great seats right

145:38

and I gifted him because I'm very

145:39

grateful to cam for okay here's Cole

145:41

right Cole's a USA in fifth position all

145:44

right um I don't know where this is in

145:47

there's a fairly long race so so there

145:49

he is going on the outside

145:50

uh no so you might want to just uh go a

145:52

little further cuz this is a long this

145:53

is the guy with the man bun CU he's the

145:56

man with the man bun he but he's man

145:58

with a with a capital man I'll tell you

146:00

what you'll see um super nice guy too so

146:03

this guy from Norway Inger bitson he and

146:05

his brothers have like a reality TV show

146:07

they're like famous over there he's

146:09

world record also great Runner but cocky

146:11

he's like talking a lot before us so

146:13

check this out

146:14

so um I don't know how far along we have

146:16

to go before

146:18

uh damn they're running fast

146:20

[ __ ] for a mile that's so crazy that

146:23

they could run at that speed this is

146:24

right final lap so watch this so so he

146:27

breaks from fifth position after they

146:28

box him in to win wow I don't know if

146:30

you caught that but basically they're

146:32

he's fifth position so he kicks at the

146:34

end and takes it all at the end against

146:35

the world record holder now here's where

146:38

it gets even oh here we go I just

146:40

skipped back he was just way back there

146:42

yeah so he's way back and then they box

146:43

him in later and he wins how what do you

146:46

mean by boxing Bo you'll see what

146:48

happens so it seems like he's going on

146:50

the the outside now no right so he wants

146:52

he knows he's got a great

146:56

kick so it's like calculating when to go

146:58

100% so Inger briten went out really

147:01

fast in this race fastpaced so now he's

147:02

trying to come around right so now watch

147:04

this

147:06

so so now he's trying to this is the

147:09

boxing you'll see he's trying to take

147:11

the inside track and these two guys

147:13

don't want him to do that right exactly

147:15

he actually touches Inger britson he

147:17

actually touches him on his back hip

147:18

with the outside of his arm

147:21

there it is he sees if there's space in

147:23

Brit's not going to let him in and so he

147:24

goes you know what how about this

147:26

instead how about I come

147:27

out he doesn't come sorry he stayed

147:30

inside track and he breaks through so

147:32

it's just like they try to keep you from

147:35

you kind of fit two people in the lane

147:37

and they try to keep you from they boxed

147:38

them in they boxed them in so here's

147:41

what's Wild so afterwards there's a

147:42

bunch of posting on Instagram then they

147:44

show a picture of Cole Hawker when he's

147:46

like 8 years old holding a medal where

147:50

was running the 1500 and he's doing like

147:52

4 minutes and change that's a mile he's

147:55

a mile as a kid running four in some

147:57

change as a little kid that's crazy so

148:00

this brings it back to your point which

148:01

is like nowadays we're seeing the

148:04

selection of people who are probably

148:05

have a genetic bias towards something a

148:07

love of it like running right plus

148:10

immense amounts of

148:13

experience and their nervous system like

148:15

he was shaped Ming that's a nervous

148:18

system that Miles I'll tell you you can

148:19

also walk and talk can eat cuzz I've met

148:21

him but that's a nervous system that was

148:23

shaped around running the 1500 mile so

148:27

when you see it like the top top top 1%

148:29

it's so different than like my field

148:31

where you can't go to graduate school to

148:33

get a training in Neuroscience until

148:35

you're in your 20s unless you're a

148:36

Phenom so you can't go to school for

148:38

this and so I think when people look at

148:40

what they naturally oriented to when

148:42

they were young and they stayed with

148:45

that that's the thing that you had a a

148:48

maybe a genetic probably a genetic

148:49

leaning

148:50

do you think there would be maybe a

148:51

shift today because there's so much more

148:54

material that's available to young

148:55

people like if somebody has an interest

148:57

in science oh absolutely NE science

148:59

today absolutely I think because of the

149:01

online learning platforms I think of uh

149:04

because of um I even like the sport that

149:06

I grew up which unfortunately wasn't

149:07

very good at or maybe fortunately who

149:09

knows I was was skateboarding right so

149:10

many of my friends went on to write

149:12

start companies became pro skateboarders

149:13

a lot of them didn't but I didn't have a

149:15

propensity for it kept getting hurt

149:17

broke my foot three times I was like so

149:18

frustrated it was unbeliev so I went in

149:20

different direction went in the science

149:22

Direction turned out to be my thing but

149:24

now the little kids literally little

149:26

kids boys and girls like this girl ree

149:29

Nelson she skates with power on vert not

149:32

like a little kid going she's got power

149:36

and Technical and guys like Tony Hawk

149:38

are like whoa It's because they have all

149:40

this exposure to 900s and tricks and

149:42

ramps and there's just way more people

149:44

feeding the pool of potential

149:47

professional skateboarders so when you

149:48

look at the Olympics or the X Games now

149:51

you're getting a much greater selection

149:53

of the huge pool bigger sample size

149:56

feeding into it you're getting the

149:57

genetic gifts her mom travels with her

150:00

everywhere she dedicates near 100% of

150:02

her time to this so it's a lot of what

150:04

you were saying like we're we're

150:05

selecting earlier we're pulling from a

150:07

larger pool so you're going to get the

150:08

genetic freaks the P valter guy keeps

150:11

winning world records or beating his own

150:13

world record I saw get the at the Worlds

150:16

at Eugene last uh about two years ago

150:19

broke the world record he keeps beating

150:20

the world record this guy's been pull

150:22

vating his whole life he's been play

150:23

that little kid so the earlier you get

150:25

him the more the nervous system can can

150:27

be shaped well this is a problem that I

150:29

see in Combat Sports because in Combat

150:31

Sports you have guys who have a

150:33

championship mentality like they could

150:35

have been a champion but they didn't

150:37

start early enough and even though they

150:39

have this extraordinary mind so do the

150:42

people that started when they were four

150:44

like this idea that you're tough so

150:46

you're the only one that's tough that

150:48

that's an Ecentric idea that a lot of

150:49

men have and it's a very bizarre

150:51

conversation to have with these men I

150:52

don't think he's tough I think if the

150:54

going gets you're never going to find

150:55

out if the going gets tough he's going

150:56

to [ __ ] you up like it's not even going

150:58

to be hard for him you don't even

151:00

understand what you're saying like

151:01

there's but there's the mind the ego

151:03

plays this like cruel trick on you that

151:06

doesn't allow you to accurately assess

151:08

your abilities so you have this bizarre

151:12

notion that you are exceptional for no

151:14

reason whatsoever and know a lot of men

151:16

have that a lot of men have that bizarre

151:17

thing the problem with with if you have

151:21

an incredible drive an incredible

151:24

discipline but you didn't start striking

151:26

into your

151:29

26 if you have a tie boxing fight

151:31

against like a guy like uh there's a guy

151:33

right now who's one of the best in the

151:34

world his name is taan chai and he has

151:36

this insane left kick his he's like so

151:39

left KCK dominant like most of his game

151:42

is his left kick but it's so goddamn

151:44

good he just slams it into the guy's

151:47

arms slams into the guy's legs and he

151:49

has his snake like movement of his

151:51

ability to just slide out of the way and

151:53

then counter and then slam you with a

151:55

hard left low kick he's terrifying and I

151:59

don't care how tough you are you you

152:00

don't have that ability and you probably

152:05

are never going to get there like the

152:07

margins the differences of tenths of a

152:10

second hundreds of a second here and

152:12

there he's so good you're not going to

152:16

catch him so even if you're the baddest

152:18

[ __ ] dude in the world in your mind

152:20

this is Talan chai let me hear some of

152:22

this but go for the beginning go to the

152:25

beginning so you can hear the volume of

152:26

him hitting the pads this is not it's

152:28

not what you were looking for exactly

152:29

this was like a highlight re yeah but

152:31

it's fine like go to the beginning where

152:32

he hits the pads oh it's just get a

152:35

music over it oh okay it's just music

152:37

over but this guy is [ __ ] nasty but

152:39

he's all left kick like it's like 80% of

152:43

his game man it's crazy how much of his

152:46

game I mean he can do everything the guy

152:48

does everything but his left kick is so

152:51

[ __ ] powerful that every time it hits

152:53

you your power bar goes down if he hits

152:56

your arms if he hits your body it's just

152:58

like all left kick bang bang bang and

153:01

it's so smooth he's so good man he's so

153:05

good so if you're a guy and you're some

153:07

badass Navy SEAL dude and you're 30

153:09

years old and you make it to the Muay

153:11

Thai gym and you decide hey I'm only 30

153:13

I'm going to fight

153:16

Pro you don't have enough time there's

153:18

not enough time in the world for you to

153:20

get to where he's at and he's going to

153:21

get better quicker yeah that guy's brain

153:23

has a circuit I'm willing to wage my

153:24

entire career on this that is a left

153:27

kick circuit like he's the same way that

153:29

you know a tool like a like a bow is

153:32

designed for a specific thing that

153:33

circuit is like left kick Bruce Lee had

153:35

a saying that don't fear a man who knows

153:38

10,000 kicks fear a man who's practiced

153:40

one kick 10,000 times that's the there's

153:44

a thing about a guy who's got this one

153:46

thing that's so like Ryan Garcia has

153:49

this nasty left hook it's the yeah it's

153:52

a crazy left hook it's so goddamn good

153:56

it's so much better than most peoples

153:58

that everybody who fights him doesn't

154:01

understand what he can do until he does

154:03

fast powerful fast powerful distance

154:06

management angles that it comes from it

154:09

comes up it comes around it it just hits

154:13

you faster than you know it's supposed

154:15

to get there it's so much quicker and

154:18

has so much pop on it it's so dangerous

154:21

and every like he fought Devon Haney who

154:23

is one of the best pure boxers in the

154:25

sport he's so good but he just didn't

154:28

have the understanding yet that a guy

154:31

can whip that left hook so fast and

154:34

catch him and [ __ ] him up in these weird

154:37

angles it's uh I don't want to watch

154:40

this this dude's left liver shot right

154:41

here there's his liver shot that's it

154:44

melted he melts a lot of guys that liver

154:46

shot see if you could just see give give

154:49

me a highlight of Ryan Garcia's

154:52

Knockouts he's got one of I'm sure

154:54

there's some of those online but it's

154:55

all left hook he's got a right hand but

154:59

so left hook dominant and it's so much

155:01

better than most weapons he's got a

155:03

nasty left jab too but it's just he's

155:05

got distant distance management and

155:08

timing and just the ability to just

155:10

uncork a shot like right there woo Fade

155:14

Away left it well his speed is just

155:18

different than other guys so you don't

155:19

know that he can like look at that my

155:21

goodness look it's a fade away left hook

155:23

it's so perfect and when he connects

155:26

everybody goes night night it's really

155:28

extraordinary and it's extraordinary

155:30

because it's that one weapon that's so

155:32

good and when he fought Devon Haney he

155:34

was like Devon Haney's like he's only a

155:35

left

155:36

hook whatever that's like saying towan

155:38

Shai only has a left kick it's it's so

155:40

good you got only a left hook that

155:42

always that wins a left hook that's so

155:44

much better than everybody else's he's

155:47

got a right hand too but that left hook

155:49

is just just freakish it's freakish [ __ ]

155:51

right there so so if we look at this

155:54

through the lens of uh nervous systems

155:56

you know I know that they been

155:57

conversations that uh you've had here

156:00

and elsewhere like would uh crocodile

156:02

versus a gorilla these kind of kind of

156:04

crazy things we don't need to reignite

156:05

that but I think when we're at the

156:08

discussion around true Peak Performance

156:11

like somebody grew up running miles who

156:14

grew up throwing left hooks who grew up

156:16

slipping punches right yes they're both

156:18

homo sapiens they're both humans but

156:21

you're talking about two different

156:22

animals when you're talking about the

156:23

person that got into in their 20s and

156:24

30s versus the person that comes started

156:26

off young you're talking about two

156:29

different nervous systems you look if we

156:31

were to look at their brains under

156:33

magnetic resonance imaging you'd see a

156:34

lot of things that are similar the

156:35

breathing centers the stuff that

156:36

controls the heart rate everything is

156:38

mostly in the same place but I'd be

156:39

willing to bet everything that you look

156:41

at Ryan Garcia's brain you go that left

156:44

hook if you were able to throw the left

156:45

hook in the thing you see it light up

156:47

you'd be like wow either more efficient

156:49

more maybe more space allocated to it

156:51

maybe less space but you know the speed

156:53

of transmission is just faster you're

156:55

talking about a different nervous system

156:57

which is just a different way of saying

156:59

a different person but it's more

157:01

meaningful in my view because what

157:03

you're talking about is cars with an

157:06

extra extra cylinders you're talk you're

157:08

talking about a race between two

157:09

different vehicles and so I think if

157:12

somebody is very educated in the fight

157:13

game or is educated in in any domain

157:16

they're able to see that difference and

157:18

give people really good advice whereas

157:19

what the person themselves they can't

157:20

see that it's like we look the same he

157:22

trains I train I train harder I'm driven

157:24

it's like no it's not the same and I

157:27

think that's why to me something like a

157:28

a Cole Hawker win over a world record uh

157:31

holder is impress as is the other stuff

157:33

we were just watching incredibly

157:34

impressive because you say he's in fifth

157:36

position and you know he's got a shorter

157:39

stride and the other guy's got all this

157:40

world record stuff under his belt and

157:42

he's done great as well I think he won

157:44

he won the 5,000 Inger britson won the

157:46

5,000 but Cole's just like

157:50

pulls something out like they're very

157:52

close in terms of of their abilities

157:54

they're the same roughly the same

157:56

species right you know in the context

157:58

that we're talking about and then

157:59

somehow through sheer will is able to

158:01

out KCK him sheer will numbers there's a

158:04

lot of things going on like what kind of

158:06

conditioning he went through as opposed

158:08

to the other guy like what Edge he got

158:10

and he's from Kentucky I've never been

158:12

to I've been to Louisville once but

158:14

someone told me I don't know if this is

158:15

true or not but they're more if you

158:16

looked at the number of metals from from

158:18

people from Kentucky it's almost like in

158:20

a complete country really I don't know

158:22

what's going on in kenty there a great

158:23

program there or something no not just

158:25

in track and field like across the

158:26

Summer Olympics if you look at the

158:27

number of like American versus Chinese

158:29

medals it like tears out but you go like

158:31

Kentucky was a pretty good quote unquote

158:33

country well wasn't Muhammad Ali from

158:34

Louisville yeah yeah there you go

158:36

there's something about people from

158:37

Kentucky are doing very well in the in

158:39

the uh how are they in Neuroscience uh I

158:42

have a friend who just retired as chair

158:44

of the uh of the neurobiology department

158:46

is actually neuro Anatomy there my

158:47

friend Bill Geo um at University of

158:50

louville isn't it unfortunate though

158:52

that like kuy's not associated with

158:54

intellectual prowess not so much but

158:56

it's a great Department you're trying to

158:58

defensive no no no bill gu is a great he

159:00

ran a great Department there I'm sure

159:02

someone else

159:02

is McCall does great vision research

159:05

there so I I one of the great things

159:07

about being a scientist was you know my

159:08

lab now has run much smaller scale and

159:11

you know but for years I just traveled

159:13

the country these places I would never

159:14

think to go to right I had a great

159:16

Argentine meal in Louisville I went to

159:18

in uh St Louis had one of the best meals

159:20

in my life I don't think I'd ever go to

159:22

St Louis but I was visiting Wu you know

159:24

and then and then there are certain

159:25

cities that you hear terrible things

159:26

about and they're true one of the

159:28

greatest players in the history of the

159:29

world came from Paduka Kentucky okay

159:32

guy's name was Buddy Hall The Rifleman

159:34

like to this day one of the all-time

159:35

grades and great horses oh yeah horse

159:39

races yeah great horses like I've been

159:40

learning more about horses cuz you know

159:41

it's like dog selection and horse

159:43

selection is that I mean the the genetic

159:46

breeding and the selection of horses for

159:47

particular traits like this whole warm

159:49

blood thing you know I don't know much

159:50

about it not enough to comment on it but

159:52

these people have been around horses

159:54

their whole lives stud horse is worth

159:56

millions of dollars right they know that

159:58

that F that's the one that and they put

160:01

tons of money on it like they they have

160:03

this unconscious genius based on all

160:05

this life experience right so it's

160:07

almost like they're selecting the same

160:08

way like someone if you wanted to build

160:10

a Floyd Mayweather you would select you

160:12

know great father was a great boxer

160:14

uncle's a great boxer boxing in the

160:15

family starts up young he's got great

160:17

genetics the whole deal yeah where the

160:18

William s like that movie The King James

160:21

movie MH Tiger Woods yeah or Tiger Woods

160:24

or the or the kids that I grew up with

160:26

skateboarding like there's this kid you

160:27

know guy Mariano like grew up when he I

160:29

knew him when he was a little kid he

160:31

would waddle the board felt like looked

160:33

bigger than him and now grown up he he's

160:36

so good he's he's kind of in my

160:37

generation so he's kind of like in the

160:39

late 40s thing he still just kills

160:41

because he developed his devel he grew

160:44

up with it went through all the trials

160:46

and tribulations and this has been

160:47

public you know got you know had his

160:48

issues then got sober and came back to

160:50

skateboarding and just skateboard of the

160:52

year for Thrasher which is a huge deal

160:54

you just see like the young Danny Way

160:56

Tony Hawk grew up skateboarding his body

160:59

his nervous system is skateboarding yeah

161:01

and I love this aspect to people um in

161:04

sport because we see it but it's you

161:06

know I think I remember listening to

161:08

like and hearing conversations like this

161:10

and thinking yeah but like if you're not

161:11

into that where is it and this is where

161:13

man I just keep thinking about all the

161:15

time but forgive me Rick has always said

161:17

the key to being really great great at

161:19

something is to just be you and I'm like

161:22

that sounds like about as mystical

161:24

wrapped in a riddle as possibly I can

161:26

hear it in his voice when he say but

161:27

what he's saying is what he's saying and

161:30

I finally got it it's like what are the

161:32

things that really pull that energy out

161:34

of you what did that when you were young

161:35

and if you're fortunate enough to get

161:36

into something young that's a beautiful

161:39

thing and you know Rick's superpower uh

161:43

is his ability to get close to things

161:45

people music Etc and feel it he can feel

161:48

that thing and and he encourages them to

161:50

do more of that thing as opposed to the

161:51

thing they think they should do and then

161:53

what's also remarkable about him is he's

161:55

able to disengage and just be Rick again

161:57

like he has this like empathy but it

161:59

doesn't like take him over right it's so

162:01

wild the guy that grew up in music and

162:02

did all the things he did for music you

162:03

know he's never had a sip of alcohol or

162:05

done a drug how many people hang around

162:06

musicians to pull that off well he's

162:09

just a fascinating guy period but I

162:11

think what he's locked on to is getting

162:13

out of your own way and there's a lot of

162:15

self chatter that comes in whenever

162:18

you're creating something where you're

162:21

instead of engaging with the idea you're

162:23

thinking about how can I make this

162:26

better for me what would people like

162:28

more what would get a better response

162:31

and you lose the Magic The Magic is in

162:34

the individual thought 100% And this is

162:37

all right so I've been spending a lot I

162:40

go over there to spend time with him

162:41

he's he's out of the US right now and we

162:44

it was the weirdest visit ever I go over

162:46

to visit Rick and we we try to water in

162:49

the morning and we listen to this

162:50

podcast a history of 100 songs 100 rock

162:52

and roll songs by Andrew hickey it's

162:54

sort of like cuber Lab podcast but rock

162:55

and roll like super nerdy long like you

162:57

know drawn out there are a few podcasts

162:59

like that like Founders podcast I love

163:01

that one m is like super nerdy right

163:03

about a given topic so we' do that and

163:06

then we would just like sit around and

163:07

I'm like what are you going to do he's

163:08

like let's just like sit and we would

163:10

just sit with eyes closed and I was like

163:13

all right and we have launch and then he

163:14

was like what a freak let's just sit and

163:16

then at one point I'm like Rick what are

163:18

we doing

163:20

and he's like and he's like well when

163:22

you keep your body still and your mind

163:24

is really active Amazing Ideas come

163:27

forward and i' and that's when I was

163:28

like oh my goodness because my first

163:30

guest on my podcast was a guy named Carl

163:32

di Roth he's the world's best

163:33

bioengineer he's a psychiatrist he

163:35

raised five kids he's a Phenom he'll

163:37

probably win a Nobel Prize and he told

163:39

me his practice of coming up with ideas

163:41

is after his kids are asleep at night

163:44

sits down and he keeps his body

163:45

completely still and he forces himself

163:48

to think and complete sentences keep his

163:50

mind Super Active and I was like Wow and

163:52

it turns out that if you look

163:54

historically a number of scientists have

163:56

talked about this a number of creatives

163:57

have talked about this and then it I

163:59

don't have any studies to support this

164:01

but then I realize what is the state of

164:03

our brain or time when the brain is very

164:06

active and our body is still and our

164:08

mind is coming up with all sorts of

164:10

ideas it's rapid eye movement sleep

164:12

we're paralyzed during rapid eye

164:13

movement sleep we have sleep atonia and

164:16

everybody knows based on dream studies

164:18

and studies of creativity

164:19

that during rapid eye movement sleep is

164:21

two things happen there's a removal of

164:23

some of the emotional load of previous

164:25

days experiences why which is why rapid

164:27

eye movement sleep is so critical for

164:29

emotion regulation afterwards and for

164:31

the regulating depression and things

164:33

like that but also we come up with new

164:36

configurations and so Carl diero

164:38

Einstein there reports of this of him

164:40

walking and then closing his eyes and

164:43

stopping and describing his mind moving

164:45

forward while his body was still very

164:47

kind of subjective Rick has this this

164:49

practice and I thought to myself like

164:51

wow so I've started trying to do a sort

164:53

of meditation where I forced myself to

164:55

be very bodily still with my mind very

164:57

active I can't you know just started

164:59

this kind of interesting in in light of

165:01

creativity but the other thing and and

165:03

this goes to what you were saying before

165:05

you know Rick came up through punk rock

165:07

punk rock and Hip-Hop right and I I love

165:09

punk rock music grew up on it that era

165:11

in their 80s punk rock and in New York

165:13

is amazing like but the whole thing like

165:15

Bey boys he was close with the Ramones

165:17

Joe Strummer all this and then pop what

165:20

he understands and I can't speak for him

165:22

but what he understands is that there's

165:23

this energy in an early field let's say

165:27

of Music where they're not thinking

165:29

about making money doing it like NWA

165:31

those guys were just being themselves

165:34

when they were making music right I

165:36

watched that movie um the defiant ones

165:39

um with About Dre and uh I think it's

165:41

Jimmy iven about uh beats but it's

165:43

really about the energy of hi early

165:46

hip-hop and then they talk about Eminem

165:48

and a bunch of other things or you watch

165:50

Rick and I at night we'd watch Ramon's

165:51

documentaries or Clash documentaries and

165:54

it's like it's the energy of something

165:55

that's new where people are just being

165:57

themselves and they're not thinking

165:58

about making a ton of money on a record

166:01

a really great producer comes in and

166:03

captures that energy and rolls it

166:05

forward and usually what ends up

166:06

happening is then the general public

166:08

falls in love with it and then a bunch

166:10

of things happen to those people and

166:11

then whatever dysfunction exists in

166:13

their world gets Amplified and then we

166:14

hear about it this kind of a consistent

166:15

theme over and over but it's like and

166:19

then one of the things that came up when

166:20

I was visiting Rick is I was like you

166:22

know I feel like like I came up Through

166:24

Skateboarding punk rock music I'm not a

166:25

musician that incredible energy I don't

166:27

know much about hip-hop I was like

166:29

science had that when I first got into

166:31

Neuroscience like no one talked about

166:32

Neuroscience it didn't even have a name

166:33

we're just like brain explorers cutting

166:35

up brains figuring out what to do trying

166:37

to figure out what these structures did

166:38

and all this stuff and then podcasting

166:41

it's like I really feel like the

166:42

podcasters at least some of us right

166:45

it's like it's like punk rock it's like

166:47

hip-hop because we're not thinking about

166:48

I wasn't didn't sit down and like start

166:50

my podcast and be like I'm going to

166:51

start the cman Lab podcast I was like

166:52

I've just got all this stuff in me that

166:54

I want to tell people CU I think it's

166:55

super cool and a lot of it I think might

166:57

also be really useful to them right and

166:59

you're just being you so when Rick or

167:01

Lex is just being Lex and or Chris

167:03

Williamson is just being Chris

167:04

Williamson or Whitney Cummings is just

167:05

being Whitney Cummings so when when a

167:07

podcast works I think it's because

167:10

you're just being you and it seems so

167:13

obvious it's kind of almost trit but

167:15

Rick is like exactly and the biggest

167:17

mistake is to take the feedback back the

167:19

comments whatever the hit pieces

167:21

whatever and to change who you are now

167:23

there is sometimes useful information

167:25

that comes back to us in ways we could

167:26

do better in life and certainly I am

167:28

doing that but the point is at its

167:31

Essence it's like the things that the

167:33

the thing that makes podcasting

167:35

beautiful to me is that I think we're

167:37

right now thanks in large part to you

167:39

and some of the other early early you

167:41

know entrance guys guys that paved the

167:43

way is that it's it's a real thing it's

167:47

a real discussion like there's no script

167:49

we didn't talk about what we're going to

167:50

talk about before whereas when you go

167:52

out there and you and you see these like

167:54

highly over produced or like media

167:57

infused podcasts like it's not like real

168:00

it's not real It's like got an angle

168:02

they have a story they want to tell it's

168:03

not independent anymore became produced

168:05

right and let's be real honest if you

168:07

look you are consistently this podcast

168:09

is consistently miles and miles ahead of

168:12

everybody else in terms of the amount of

168:14

consumption of it why because it's a

168:16

place where people immediately and

168:18

consistently go oh it's like Joe's just

168:21

being Joe it's just like a real thing

168:23

and when I say a real thing this is what

168:25

Rick means like people just being

168:26

themselves which like your loves the

168:29

things that bother you like and so I

168:32

think that podcasting to me it's like

168:34

skateboarding it's like punk rock it's

168:35

like hip hop it's like a sport it's like

168:38

an art like if you watch the movie one

168:40

of my favorite movies the Basia movie

168:42

right with B Del Toro and Dennis Hopper

168:44

and Christopher Walker and David Bowie

168:46

like why was he so amazing is cuz Jean

168:49

Michelle Bas was just being himself

168:52

until the fame got to him an article got

168:54

written about how he was uh you know uh

168:57

warhol's lap dog they called him or

168:59

something like that and you can see him

169:01

obsessing about it and there's this

169:02

amazing riff I I uh some if people

169:05

haven't seen it they should just look up

169:06

on YouTube like um how long does it take

169:08

to get famous from the movie bosia and

169:10

it's bonio Del Toro who plays the young

169:12

Vincent Gallo telling him here's what

169:14

happens when you get famous and it's an

169:17

amazing clip because it explains The Arc

169:19

of Fame and people becoming famous for

169:21

being themselves and then doing the

169:23

things that they think they should do to

169:25

stay uh popular and it destroys the

169:28

whole thing and so Rick's message is

169:31

like Rick's Talent is to like feel real

169:34

energy he can tell what's real and

169:35

what's fake that's why he likes

169:37

wrestling he knows it's fake right and

169:39

then feel that and encourage somebody to

169:41

do more of that less of other stuff he's

169:44

a creativity Guru he's a creativity Guru

169:46

then step back and but the message he

169:48

just has keeps saying and most of our

169:50

conversations end with him just saying

169:52

like yeah man just continue to be you

169:57

you curious Adventure whatever makes

169:59

Andrew Andrew I know what those things

170:00

are it's not about me this is really

170:01

about hopefully if like people hear it

170:04

like Rick is saying in that book and in

170:06

all his mess like we all have some

170:09

little spark or gift or genetic bias

170:11

towards something yeah and if you feed

170:14

that like and it's a benevolent thing

170:15

you become that it's like it stays real

170:19

you also show a path to other people

170:21

right right when you can actually just

170:22

be yourself people realize maybe I can

170:24

be myself too right you know like

170:28

and people love that like I again I

170:30

don't know hip-hop that well but like

170:31

you don't have to see Eminem very many

170:33

times or watch Eight Mile more than a

170:36

couple of times or listen to his music

170:38

understand like there's an energy there

170:40

it's not manufactured that's him people

170:43

love that they love authenticity that's

170:45

why they love Old Dirty Bastard you know

170:47

who that guy was yeah yeah well like I'm

170:49

a hugee show Strummer fan and I remember

170:51

asking Rick I was like Hey like what do

170:53

you think it was about Strummer The

170:55

Clash were only around for like five

170:56

years he's like come and gone right and

170:58

he said very Rick he goes you know

171:01

there's something about Joe where

171:03

everything he said he brought his entire

171:06

life experience to that and I'm like

171:08

well that's about as mystical as it gets

171:10

like what do you mean and he's like he

171:12

just was purely himself that day with no

171:15

concern about how you would perceive him

171:18

right he wasn't trying to impress you or

171:19

look Punk or not look Punk he just you

171:22

know like he just was Strummer fell in

171:24

love with hip-hop he'd bring out hip-hop

171:26

artists and the punks would boo which is

171:28

when he realized punks aren't even punk

171:30

you know like like like they're they're

171:32

and so there's something so beautiful

171:34

about the energy of something really

171:36

pure like a Ryan Garcia left hook it's

171:40

the or early beasy boys right or later

171:42

be whatever or uh podcasting my and my

171:46

my work now is so much about like you

171:49

said like don't read the comment shut

171:50

out the noise you know like Lex wants to

171:53

go into the darkness and the light he

171:55

like wants it he needs it yeah but

171:58

that's always why he's down in the dumps

171:59

too telling him you're taking in too

172:01

much negativity bro I know and that but

172:03

that but I feel like if he didn't do

172:04

that it would be as weird as him not

172:05

wearing that that suit maybe maybe it's

172:09

you know if he didn't drink he wouldn't

172:11

be Mike you know maybe maybe maybe Mike

172:14

shouldn't be drinking every day you know

172:15

what I mean it's like they're

172:17

destructive aspects I mean it can go too

172:19

far right it can like there's a there's

172:20

a great quote in the Oliver Sachs book

172:22

they said he said he had a teacher that

172:24

said Oliver will go far provided he does

172:26

not go too far and I saw that I read

172:28

that right about the point that I

172:30

recently saw the documentary Road Runner

172:33

about

172:34

Bourdain and I actually had a chance to

172:36

sit down and talk to Morgan Neville who

172:37

made that movie and I didn't know much

172:40

about him but like I what I saw there

172:42

was just like an adventurer like a super

172:45

curious person an adventurer and a punk

172:48

rocker like he was from that era of like

172:49

Ron like it was like and um and it was

172:53

just a spectacular like I I don't know

172:55

why I didn't know more about him I

172:56

should have because we have there's kind

172:57

of overlap in interest sets around like

172:59

the you know New York punk rock that

173:01

that era that I've always been

173:02

fascinated by I'm a few years behind

173:04

there but I was like wow like I just saw

173:06

like a con like Cur like genuine

173:08

curiosity in people and things and I

173:11

realized like the food part was kind of

173:12

incidental it was like the person it was

173:15

just being him and that's why I think so

173:17

many people loved him is because was

173:18

just being him and I I don't I don't

173:21

know I um any more about it but like I

173:23

feel like people just being themselves

173:26

is like the ultimate in personal

173:28

development yeah he was also brilliant

173:31

as a as a writer and he would write all

173:33

of his own narratives all the all the

173:35

narration was all his writing and he was

173:37

just so good at it so good at expressing

173:40

his joy for different cultures and

173:43

trying out their Cuisine and what he

173:45

admired about them as human beings and

173:48

about their spirit and he loved people

173:49

he loved people he loved being around

173:51

people he did not love being famous

173:52

though man that that that guy got [ __ ]

173:54

up by Fame he did not like it it was

173:57

very uncomfortable and that thing that

173:59

you were talking about bosot experienced

174:02

I think everybody experiences you get

174:04

there's a Temptation towards audience

174:06

capture there's a there's this desire to

174:10

um appease those and please those who

174:13

love you maybe at uh at the expense of

174:16

your own self-esteem and your own

174:18

perspective cuz you you see things

174:21

through others eyes and how they

174:22

perceive you to be rather than who you

174:24

actually are and you're so aware and so

174:27

uh painfully self-aware that you you

174:30

lose your ability to just be yourself

174:33

what Rick's talking about to just to be

174:34

you and that happens to most people

174:37

because it is a complicated drug which

174:40

is why it's a terrible drug to give to

174:41

young people Fame is a terrible drug to

174:44

give to young people and I one of the

174:46

ways that I mitigate all this stuff is

174:50

through voluntary adversity voluntary

174:54

physical adversity and then mental

174:56

adversity doing difficult things and

174:58

that the more difficult things that I do

174:59

the easier this weird state that I find

175:02

myself in is and I think one of the

175:05

reasons why I'm so comfortable with it

175:07

because I'm uncomfortable all the

175:09

[ __ ] time I'm voluntarily

175:11

uncomfortable most of the day so regular

175:14

uncomfortable it's like yeah whatever

175:16

it's not 196 for 25 minutes that's I did

175:20

that this morning before I got here that

175:21

shit's hard that's really hard that's

175:23

like you're going to die hard you're

175:25

going to die hard is so much harder than

175:28

oh somebody doesn't like me oh somebody

175:30

took my clip and took it out of context

175:32

because you're going to die of heat is a

175:34

real thing this what Rick says like

175:36

nature is a truth like you heat up too

175:37

much too long you can die and you're

175:40

playing with that a little bit it's

175:41

playing and it's hard and you do it

175:43

correctly and you're good and cardio is

175:45

really important for that cardio is one

175:47

of the very does things for alleviating

175:49

anxiety and I know there's a lot of

175:51

studies that have been done on

175:52

weightlifting and about uh strength

175:55

resistance training and alleviating

175:57

anxiety and I I I think that's a fact I

175:59

think that's true as well but there's

176:01

something about I might die cardio I

176:03

might die cardio is a different kind of

176:05

cardio it's like the it you if you can

176:08

swim into the point where you know you

176:10

do laps in the pool and you do laps to

176:12

the pool where you're like I don't know

176:13

if I'm going to make it to the end of

176:14

that [ __ ] pool and when you do get

176:16

out of that pool regular life is way

176:19

easier period full stop no discussion I

176:23

think when people are talking about

176:24

cardio they're engaging in maybe Zone 2

176:27

type cardio which is a walk which is

176:29

very good for you very good for you by

176:31

the way I do Zone 2 cardio I I will put

176:34

I will get on the assault bike and not

176:35

go very fast 50 minutes and watch

176:39

television you know I will do that but I

176:41

also do Tata sprints on that

176:42

[ __ ] where I do 20 minutes

176:44

sprinting 10 second rest excuse me 20

176:46

second sprinting 10c PR 20 seconds and I

176:49

do that in sets of four four eight reps

176:54

so eight reps four times okay it's only

176:56

like 20 minutes I do something similar I

176:58

do [ __ ] horrendous I like to I like

177:00

to walk or hike I I use one of these

177:02

vests I don't have any relationship to

177:04

them but aoro makes these ones that are

177:06

really like close to the body yeah and

177:08

uh so I use that because you can really

177:09

move easily in that I don't like like a

177:11

heavily loaded military vest it doesn't

177:12

doesn't feel right to me and if I load

177:14

from the back like a Ruck I feel pitched

177:16

forward so I like that like how how

177:19

smooth yeah nice smooth uh um feel and

177:23

then I'll I'll walk far that way but

177:25

then I'll do the same thing except I do

177:26

a little different I'll go 10c Sprint um

177:29

20 second rest do that eight times

177:31

that's my Friday morning hit workout and

177:33

I feel like I want to die by the last

177:34

one but I think that I have an

177:36

observation that's not backed by any

177:38

formal science I'd like your thoughts on

177:40

it I've known a lot of people who are

177:42

kind of compulsive anxious or even

177:44

outright addicts who then get really

177:47

into running or any kind of cardio

177:50

longdistance endurance type Sport and

177:52

they seem to again not a scientific

177:54

study they seem to get and stay sober

177:57

yeah whereas I find that while

177:59

weightlifting is really healthy and I

178:00

really enjoy

178:02

it I've observed that it can create a

178:05

kind of like tension in the body that

178:06

doesn't like release completely maybe

178:08

even builds energy into the nervous

178:10

system so to speak and I do know a

178:12

number of people who have had challenges

178:14

with drugs and alcohol I'm grateful that

178:16

I haven't had those challenges but I've

178:18

challenges with drugs and alcohol and

178:19

they've gone the way of just

178:20

weightlifting and they've been like

178:23

multiple relapsers now that's not a

178:25

knock against weightlifting I think

178:26

people should do resistance training and

178:28

cardio but it is kind of remarkable that

178:30

people that do a lot of cardio seem to

178:33

successfully beat their addictions right

178:35

and maybe it's just the time involved

178:37

who knows it's a lot of time involved

178:38

it's also overwhelming so it takes over

178:42

your mind your body I think if you're

178:44

doing a marathon you're just you're

178:46

grinding for hours you're doing 3 hours

178:49

if you're really fast what's the longest

178:50

distance you've ever run in a single

178:52

pout I don't really run so the longest

178:54

distance I've ever run is only a few

178:56

miles I I did a 5k once my friend C well

178:59

cam H you know cam cam had a 5k uh once

179:03

in Vegas and it was I had zero training

179:06

I didn't run at all and I did I was like

179:07

wow this is hard and at the end of it I

179:09

was like that's a lot harder than I

179:11

thought I thought I was in pretty good

179:12

shape I'd be able to run uh what is it 3

179:15

point something miles yeah he's a sicko

179:17

he's he's got a broken foot right now

179:19

uhhuh and he's still running on it uhhuh

179:22

and yeah he's got to get surgery but he

179:24

can't have surgery right now because he

179:25

has lunic season coming up he was on his

179:27

way to Alaska when I last text him he he

179:29

sent me some uh some some meat which I'm

179:31

very grateful for it's delicious he um

179:34

he told me that I said you know what's

179:36

the pain level in that foot because he

179:38

showed the X-ray it's still very broken

179:40

yeah and he I said you know 10 out of 10

179:42

being max pain like excruciating cannot

179:45

stand it he's like I don't know maybe a

179:47

four or five

179:48

but he's running he's like yeah he came

179:51

and stayed recently he stayed at my

179:52

house a few times and I've set up some

179:54

archery in the backyard and I like he

179:56

can use my Sonic C punch I love it when

179:57

people just spontaneously come and stay

179:59

Lex is come and stayed and I wake up and

180:01

this is literally we did a post about

180:03

but literally how it happened was I woke

180:04

up in the morning I hadn't yet started

180:06

work so that was added later to the post

180:08

and cam Hanes is on my roof shooting

180:10

arrows at my targets which he's moved

180:12

beyond the fence line and so the

180:14

neighbors are like who's this guy this

180:16

is Los Angeles right you know so he's a

180:18

wild man I love him hitting Bull's eyes

180:21

the whole way through just to rub it in

180:22

it's just bizarre that he's running on

180:24

that foot he knows he's going to have to

180:25

get it fixed but if they get it fixed

180:27

he's probably going to have to be off of

180:28

it for like six weeks or something I

180:30

know and I keep trying him to get him to

180:32

do some of the what I know to be very

180:34

useful things like bpc 157 Etc which yes

180:37

there isn't any clinical data for it's

180:39

all animal data but but so many people

180:42

will report feeling better it's very

180:43

hard to get but he's got a gap in that

180:45

broken foot yeah that he needs to mend

180:47

that thing yeah they need to put some

180:48

screws in that [ __ ] but he would run on

180:50

stumps guys like him and goggin will run

180:53

on stumps gogin got another knee surgery

180:55

recently yeah he's had a B I mean his

180:57

he's bone on bone and he's essentially

180:59

getting surgeries to shape his bone so

181:02

his bone on bone is flatter because you

181:05

know when you have bone on bone it

181:07

distorts and grows weird so what does he

181:09

do does he stop does he get a fake knee

181:11

nope he gets it cut flat and P he gets a

181:14

wedge cut in the bone and shifts it down

181:17

so it's flat so bone on bone at least it

181:20

has the correct geometry like what he's

181:23

a Phenom well there's a guy where in his

181:26

whatever it was late 20s took a look at

181:28

his childhood was like well I wasn't you

181:31

know being you know my nervous system

181:33

shaped to be a great athlete or an Navy

181:35

SEAL Etc looked at everything he had

181:37

become and he basically said a big hard

181:40

no he's like whatever it was that

181:42

happened before then he was going to

181:43

shape his nervous system by putting in

181:44

Endless hours so yeah in his 20s his 20s

181:47

right so it runs it runs counter to

181:49

everything that we talked about earlier

181:51

which is that one has to start early but

181:53

he's making up the time and then some

181:55

you know I saw a poster where he was

181:57

where he couldn't move his legs for

181:58

whatever reason maybe just had surgery

182:00

so he's was running on his hands on the

182:02

treadmill yeah you know with his feet

182:03

position kind of like plank position

182:05

yeah he's a ridiculous person it's

182:07

amazing super inspiring he's he's he's

182:09

like a noun and a verb you know and an

182:11

adjective I just wish that there was

182:13

stem cell technology and regenerative

182:16

technology available now to help his

182:18

joints stay healthy because the problem

182:20

is that will that mind that power is

182:24

eventually going to break down his body

182:26

and mechanically it's not going to work

182:27

anymore titanium is pretty good this is

182:29

what the neurosurgeons understand like

182:31

you know you take out a little flap of

182:32

skull you replace it with titanium it's

182:34

a lot stronger you know I mean you mean

182:36

titanium knees is that what you're

182:37

suggesting yeah or other or other other

182:40

biomaterials I think they're close

182:42

they're real close there's been some

182:44

studies recently that regenerate

182:45

cartilage you know and so I think think

182:48

they're real close I think if you could

182:49

just hang in there for a few more years

182:50

they're probably going to be able to fix

182:52

things yeah exosomes are exciting bpc157

182:56

while only animal data it's very clear

182:59

you know has the propensity to encourage

183:01

fiber blast which these cells that you

183:03

know make up things like you know tendon

183:04

and cartilage Etc and can really repair

183:07

tissues I mean I mean you know and I

183:10

certainly have experienced it can help

183:11

repair things yeah it's legit it's legit

183:13

and unfortunately the FDA is trying to

183:15

get rid of it there's a lot of things

183:16

that are really good for you that

183:18

unfortunately are not regulated

183:20

correctly yeah sucks well my wish I mean

183:23

I have no plans to to go to Washington

183:24

but but my wish is that things like BBC

183:28

157 some very interesting I would say

183:30

not cutting edge but even further out

183:31

like bleeding edge things like pineline

183:33

which can help with regeneration of the

183:35

Pineo sites are incredible for Sleep

183:37

potentially like we need these things

183:39

explored and everyone for a while was

183:41

like pep peptides oh it sounds really

183:43

kind of gry Market weird and it can be

183:45

but let's face it gp1 Agonist ojar

183:49

that's a peptide that existed for years

183:50

in the fitness and bodybuilding industry

183:52

now it's probably approaching a trillion

183:53

dollar industry someday that has a

183:56

tremendous windfall in terms of the

183:58

amount of money you can generate from it

183:59

BBC 157 can be made by virtually any

184:02

laboratory and it's probably going to

184:03

cut back on Orthopedic surgeries right

184:06

and that's the gross the the gross

184:09

reality of a lot of this stuff a lot of

184:10

this stuff is going to cost company's

184:12

money because people won't be taking

184:13

pain medication they won't be taking

184:15

anti-inflammatory medication they won't

184:17

be getting as many surgeries and that's

184:19

where it gets [ __ ] up because the

184:21

Health Care System the business of

184:23

healthare is really set up not looking

184:27

at people as like what's the best way

184:29

and the most efficient way and the the

184:31

most costeffective way in terms of for

184:34

the the actual patient to treat them no

184:36

it's how do I make the most money from

184:37

this person well we did an episode on on

184:40

back health and strengthening the back

184:41

and back pain we had Stu mill on and it

184:43

was wild I've never received emails and

184:46

stuff like that like PE of the people or

184:48

more saying this the mill big three

184:50

helped me so much might stabilize my

184:52

back this it's like a you know he's got

184:55

his three movements you can look it up

184:56

on YouTube they're easy to find there

184:58

but it's all about and he's in great

185:00

shape in his late 60s incredible

185:02

incredible shape um chops wood he's up

185:04

in Canada so

185:07

um he basically is giving behavioral

185:09

tools to stabilize and strengthen the

185:11

spine and deal with back pain and then

185:12

the other half we're like what is this

185:16

you know you can't treat back pain Pudo

185:18

science and but then everyone telling me

185:19

how much benefit they got out of Mill's

185:21

big three and then the war among the

185:23

physios like the physios that's an ugly

185:25

field I'll tell you and I asked someone

185:26

why is this field of you know exercise

185:28

physiology so brutal I asked Andy Galpin

185:30

I asked and turns out it's because it's

185:32

very hard to get a lot of clients and

185:34

the moment that somebody comes out with

185:35

knowledge that's very useful for a lot

185:37

of people they're potentially taking

185:39

away their uh livelihood right so you

185:42

know to say nothing of the pain

185:43

treatment world we had a guy on our

185:45

podcast named Shawn Mackey he's an mdp

185:47

she runs our pain clinic at Stanford and

185:49

he talks about the biopsychosocial model

185:51

of pain and he's very open-minded meds

185:53

work in some cases so does your

185:55

emotional or cognitive interpretation of

185:57

the pain what does it mean so do things

185:59

like meditation like he's basically

186:01

trying to incorporate all these

186:02

different things he's very holistic um

186:04

for lack of a better word but if you

186:06

look at most pain docs they're not that

186:09

evolved they're just like okay this is

186:11

what you use it might be addictive might

186:12

not be addictive but they're not ever

186:14

talking about strengthening the systems

186:16

that gave away in the first

186:18

so I totally agree with you people like

186:20

there is no replacement for selfcare

186:22

there's just no replacement no pill no

186:23

Potion No injection no nothing there are

186:26

things that can help but there's nothing

186:27

that can replace behaviors cuz our

186:29

nervous system was evolved for these

186:31

behaviors yeah yeah listen man it's

186:34

always a fascinating conversation with

186:35

you I appreciate you very much I'm

186:37

really glad you have your own podcast

186:38

and that it's so popular and I love it I

186:41

listen to it all the time and uh you put

186:43

out a lot of great information man I

186:44

really appreciate you well thank you I

186:46

really appreciate you you've been a

186:47

great great friend to me and a great

186:48

source of support through a bunch of

186:50

different aspects of podcasting and

186:52

supporting the discussions about health

186:54

and exercise and forcing me to make my

186:56

coal plunge a little colder I me sniff

186:58

smelling salt all of it you know I might

187:01

be wrong about the cold I don't know no

187:03

but really right back at you you know

187:04

there are very few places in the world

187:06

where you can have a real discussion

187:07

about real things from all the Angles

187:09

and know that the person sitting across

187:10

from you is being truly open-minded

187:12

about it so really appreciate you my

187:14

pleasure I appreciate you too all right

187:16

bye everybody

187:17

he

187:20

[Applause]

187:20

[Music]

187:21

[Applause]

187:26

[Music]

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