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Your Life as Every CIA Black Ops Rank

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FULL TRANSCRIPT

0:00

Level one, the applicant. You apply

0:02

online like everyone else. There's a

0:04

form on the CIA website. You fill in

0:07

your name, your education, your work

0:09

history. You click submit and wait. 6

0:12

months later, you get an email. They

0:14

want to interview you. You fly to

0:16

Virginia on your own dime. The building

0:18

looks like any other government office.

0:20

Fluorescent lights, bad coffee. A man in

0:23

a gray suit asks you questions for 4

0:25

hours. Where did you grow up? What

0:27

languages do you speak? Have you ever

0:29

used drugs? Have you ever been arrested?

0:32

Have you ever traveled to certain

0:33

countries? The questions seem random,

0:36

but they're not. They're building a

0:38

profile. They're looking for patterns.

0:40

They're looking for lies. You pass the

0:43

interview. Then comes the polygraph. You

0:45

sit in a chair with sensors strapped to

0:47

your chest, your fingers, your arm. A

0:50

technician asks you questions while

0:51

monitoring your heart rate, your

0:53

breathing, your skin conductivity. Have

0:56

you ever committed a crime you weren't

0:57

caught for? Have you ever betrayed a

0:59

friend? Have you ever had thoughts about

1:01

harming yourself or others? The machine

1:04

can't actually detect lies, but you

1:06

don't know that. You sweat. You stutter.

1:09

You tell the truth because you're

1:10

terrified of what happens if you don't.

1:13

3 weeks later, you get a letter. You've

1:15

been accepted into the clandestine

1:16

service trainee program. Welcome to the

1:19

CIA. Level two, the trainee. They send

1:22

you to Camp Piri, Virginia. The locals

1:25

call it the farm. It's 9,000 acres of

1:28

woods, swamps, and training facilities

1:30

surrounded by fences and armed guards.

1:32

For the next 18 months, this is your

1:34

home. You wake up at 5:00 a.m. You run 5

1:38

miles before breakfast. You sit in

1:40

classrooms learning about foreign

1:41

governments, terrorist organizations,

1:43

and intelligence tradecraft. Tradecraft

1:46

is the CIA's word for spy skills. You

1:49

learn how to spot surveillance. There's

1:51

a car that's been behind you for three

1:52

turns. There's a man reading a newspaper

1:54

who looked at you twice. There's a woman

1:57

on a park bench who is at the coffee

1:58

shop this morning. You learn to see

2:00

patterns that civilians miss. You learn

2:03

how to lose a tail. You duck into a

2:05

department store, walk through three

2:07

floors, exit through the loading dock,

2:09

hop in a waiting car, and disappear. You

2:12

learn how to pick locks, crack safes,

2:14

plant bugs, and photograph documents

2:16

without being detected. You practice on

2:19

real equipment. The safes come from

2:21

embassies. The locks come from

2:23

government buildings. You learn how to

2:25

recruit assets, which is their word for

2:27

convincing people to betray their

2:28

countries. You study psychology,

2:31

manipulation, persuasion. You learn the

2:33

four motivations: money, ideology,

2:36

coercion, and ego. Everyone fits into

2:39

one of these categories. Your job is to

2:42

figure out which one and exploit it. You

2:44

run practice operations in nearby

2:46

cities: Richmond, Norfolk, Washington.

2:49

Your instructors play the role of

2:51

foreign intelligence officers trying to

2:53

catch you. If they catch you, you fail.

2:56

If you fail too many times, you're out.

2:58

The wash out rate is 40%. Some people

3:01

crack under the pressure. Some people

3:03

can't handle the deception. Some people

3:05

are too moral for this work. The people

3:08

who make it aren't necessarily the

3:09

smartest or the strongest. They're the

3:11

ones who can think on their feet.

3:13

They're the ones who can lie

3:14

convincingly to anyone, including

3:16

themselves. They're the ones who can

3:18

compartmentalize, who can do terrible

3:21

things, and then go home and eat dinner

3:22

with their families like nothing

3:24

happened. You graduate in the top 15% of

3:26

your class. They give you a badge and a

3:29

cover identity. You are now a CIA

3:31

operations officer. Your real career is

3:34

about to begin. Level three, the case

3:36

officer. Your first posting is an

3:38

embassy in Eastern Europe, a former

3:40

Soviet block country still figuring out

3:42

whether it's going to be an ally or an

3:44

adversary. Officially, you're a

3:47

political attache. Your name is on a

3:49

diplomatic list. You have an office in

3:51

the embassy. You attend diplomatic

3:54

functions in uncomfortable suits, making

3:56

small talk with people you're secretly

3:58

evaluating as potential targets. You

4:00

shake hands with local officials and

4:02

remember everything they say. You write

4:04

reports about economic conditions and

4:06

political developments that go into

4:08

classified cables back to Washington.

4:11

Unofficially, you're a spy. Your real

4:13

job is to recruit assets. An asset is

4:16

anyone who has access to information you

4:18

want. A government official who attends

4:21

cabinet meetings. A military officer who

4:23

knows troop deployments. A scientist

4:26

working on weapons programs. A

4:28

businessman who travels to places

4:30

Americans can't go. A secretary who

4:32

handles classified documents. Anyone

4:35

with access is a potential target. You

4:37

identify targets. You study their

4:40

habits, their weaknesses, their

4:42

vulnerabilities. Does he have money

4:44

problems? Does she have a sick child who

4:46

needs expensive treatment? Is he

4:49

ideologically sympathetic to American

4:51

values? Is she angry at her government

4:53

for some personal slight? Everyone has a

4:56

pressure point. Your job is to find it

4:58

and press it. Your first recruitment

5:00

takes 8 months. He's a mid-level

5:02

bureaucrat in the foreign ministry. He

5:05

has access to diplomatic cables. He has

5:07

gambling debts. You approach him at a

5:09

casino. You buy him drinks. You become

5:12

his friend. You loan him money to cover

5:14

his losses. Then you loan him more. Then

5:17

more. By the time he realizes what's

5:19

happening, he owes you $50,000.

5:22

You don't ask him to betray his country.

5:25

You ask him to share some documents.

5:27

Just a few. Nothing important. Just

5:30

enough to pay off his debt. He agrees.

5:32

He has no choice. You now have an asset

5:35

inside the foreign ministry. You file a

5:38

report. Your supervisors are pleased.

5:40

Level four, the knock. Most CIA officers

5:44

work under official cover. They're

5:46

diplomats or military attaches or trade

5:48

representatives. They have badges. They

5:51

have offices in the embassy. If they get

5:53

caught doing something they shouldn't,

5:55

they have diplomatic immunity. They get

5:57

expelled from the country. It's

5:59

embarrassing, but not dangerous. Their

6:01

families are safe. Their careers

6:03

continue. You're offered something

6:05

different. non-official cover. Knock,

6:08

pronounced knock. It's the most

6:11

dangerous job in the intelligence

6:12

community. You won't have diplomatic

6:15

protection. You won't have an embassy to

6:17

run to. You won't have a badge or a

6:19

government ID or anything connecting you

6:21

to the United States government. If you

6:23

get caught, you're on your own. The CIA

6:26

will deny you exist. The State

6:28

Department will deny you exist. The

6:30

president will deny you exist. You'll be

6:33

prosecuted under local laws. In some

6:35

countries, that means prison. In others,

6:38

it means torture. In others, it means a

6:41

bullet in the back of the head and an

6:43

unmarked grave. The pay is better. The

6:46

mission is more important. The risks are

6:48

astronomical. You say yes. They build

6:51

you a legend. That's their word for a

6:53

fake identity. You're now a businessman.

6:56

You work for a consulting firm that

6:58

doesn't actually do any consulting. It's

7:00

a CIA front company with real offices,

7:03

real employees, and real clients. None

7:06

of them know who you really are. You

7:08

travel to countries where America

7:10

officially has no intelligence presence.

7:12

You meet people the embassy can't meet.

7:14

You recruit assets the diplomatic

7:16

service could never approach. You live

7:18

your cover 24 hours a day. Your

7:21

neighbors think you're a management

7:22

consultant. Your girlfriend thinks you

7:24

travel for work. Your parents think you

7:26

quit the government years ago. The only

7:29

people who know the truth are your

7:30

handlers back at Langley. You haven't

7:32

seen them in person in 2 years. All

7:35

communication goes through dead drops

7:36

and encrypted messages. You are

7:38

completely alone. Level five, the

7:41

paramilitary officer. They pull you out

7:44

of knockwork after your cover is almost

7:46

blown in Beirut. A local intelligence

7:48

service got suspicious. They started

7:50

following you. They photographed you

7:52

meeting with an asset. You spotted the

7:54

surveillance and aborted, but it was

7:56

close. Too close. You're not burned, but

7:59

you're compromised. You can never go

8:01

back to that region. They offer you a

8:03

new path. The Special Activities

8:05

Division, SAD. This is the CIA's

8:08

paramilitary arm. These aren't spies who

8:11

occasionally carry guns. These are

8:13

soldiers who occasionally gather

8:14

intelligence. The most elite unit within

8:17

SAD is the Special Operations Group or

8:19

SOG. These are the people who go where

8:22

the military can't go. They do the jobs

8:24

that are too sensitive, too deniable,

8:27

too illegal for official armed forces.

8:29

You go through another round of

8:31

training. This time it's not lockpicking

8:33

and surveillance detection. It's 6

8:35

months of the most intense military

8:36

training on the planet. Small unit

8:39

tactics, close quarters combat,

8:41

explosives and demolitions, advanced

8:44

weapons training with every firearm made

8:46

in the last 50 years, high altitude

8:48

parachute operations, combat diving,

8:52

survival, evasion, resistance, and

8:54

escape. Most of your instructors are

8:56

former Delta Force or SEAL Team 6, the

8:59

best of the best, now working for the

9:01

agency. They don't care about your

9:03

recruitment skills. They care about

9:05

whether you can kick down a door and

9:06

clear a room without getting your team

9:08

killed. Your first mission is in

9:09

Afghanistan. You're part of a team

9:11

hunting high-v valueue targets, al-Qaeda

9:14

leadership, Taliban commanders, bomb

9:17

makers who have killed American

9:18

soldiers. You spend three months living

9:20

in a mud compound in the mountains,

9:22

eating local food, growing a beard,

9:25

wearing local clothes. You work with

9:27

Afghan militia fighters who may or may

9:29

not be trustworthy. Some of them fought

9:31

with the mujahedin against the Soviets.

9:33

Some of them fought with the Taliban

9:35

before switching sides. Loyalties are

9:37

fluid. Money talks. You never know who

9:40

might betray you for a bigger payout

9:42

from the other side. You call in drone

9:44

strikes on compounds where terrorists

9:46

are hiding. You watch through binoculars

9:48

as hellfire missiles turn buildings into

9:50

craters. Sometimes the intelligence is

9:52

good. The target is there. Bad people

9:55

die. Sometimes the intelligence is

9:57

wrong. The target isn't there. Other

10:00

people die. Women, children, people who

10:03

are just in the wrong place. You try not

10:05

to think about the times it's not. You

10:07

can't afford to. You have another

10:09

mission tomorrow. You're awarded a medal

10:11

that doesn't exist for a mission that

10:13

never happened in a country where you

10:14

were never officially present. Your

10:17

family will never know what you did or

10:18

why you sometimes wake up screaming.

10:20

Level six, the team leader. After 5

10:24

years in SAD, you're promoted to team

10:25

leader. You run your own unit now. Eight

10:28

operators, four paramilitary officers

10:31

like yourself, career CIA, four

10:34

contractors who used to be special

10:35

operations forces. They make three times

10:38

your salary, but you make the decisions.

10:40

You're responsible for the mission.

10:42

You're responsible for their lives. Your

10:45

team is deployed to Libya during the

10:46

civil war. Gaddafi is falling. The

10:49

country is chaos. Militias are fighting

10:52

each other in the streets. Weapons

10:53

depots are being looted. Your mission is

10:56

to locate and secure chemical weapons

10:58

before they fall into the wrong hands.

11:00

The wrong hands could be al-Qaeda, could

11:02

be ISIS, could be any of a dozen groups

11:05

that would love to have mustard gas or

11:07

sarin. You spend 6 weeks in Tripoli

11:10

while the city burns around you. You

11:12

operate at night. You sleep during the

11:14

day, 2 hours at a time in safe houses

11:16

that change every 48 hours. You bribe

11:19

militia commanders for information. You

11:22

interrogate prisoners captured by

11:23

friendly forces. You pay informants who

11:26

might be lying, might be setting you up,

11:28

might be working for the other side. You

11:30

raid weapons depots in the middle of the

11:32

night, kicking in doors, never knowing

11:35

if you'll find empty rooms or armed

11:36

guards. You find three caches of mustard

11:39

gas that the official report said didn't

11:41

exist. 15 tons of chemical weapons that

11:44

could have killed hundreds of thousands

11:46

of people. You destroy them in place

11:48

because there's no safe way to transport

11:50

them. You rig explosives and incinerate

11:53

everything. On your last night in

11:55

country, your convoy is ambushed. One of

11:57

your men is killed. Two are wounded. You

12:00

carry one of them half a mile to the

12:02

extraction point while bullets snap past

12:04

your head. The helicopter arrives. You

12:06

get out. The mission is classified as a

12:09

success. You write letters to the

12:11

families of the dead and wounded. The

12:13

letters are lies. You can't tell them

12:15

what really happened. You can't tell

12:17

anyone. Level seven, the station chief.

12:20

You've been in the field for 15 years.

12:23

Your body is breaking down. Old injuries

12:25

that never healed, right? A shoulder

12:27

that dislocates if you move it wrong

12:29

from that fall in Afghanistan. Knees

12:31

that ache every morning from too many

12:33

parachute landings. Ringing in your ears

12:35

that never goes away from too many

12:37

explosions. You're 42 years old and you

12:40

feel 60. The doctors tell you that you

12:42

can't do field work anymore. Too many

12:44

concussions, too much damage. They offer

12:47

you a desk job, but not just any desk

12:50

job. Chief of Station, COOS. You're now

12:53

the senior CIA officer in an entire

12:56

country. This is one of the most

12:57

powerful positions in the intelligence

12:59

community. Every operation, every asset,

13:03

every piece of intelligence flows

13:04

through you. You manage 40 officers,

13:07

case officers, reports officers,

13:10

technical specialists, security

13:12

personnel. You manage hundreds of local

13:14

assets, agents who report to your

13:16

officers, informants who provide tips,

13:20

access agents who can get into places

13:22

you can't. You meet with the ambassador

13:24

every morning to coordinate with the

13:26

diplomatic mission. You meet with local

13:28

intelligence services to maintain

13:30

liaison relationships. Some of them are

13:32

allies. Some of them are adversaries

13:34

pretending to be allies. Some of them

13:37

are assets you recruited years ago who

13:39

are now running their own services. The

13:41

politics are exhausting. Washington

13:43

wants results. The embassy wants to

13:45

avoid incidents. The local government

13:48

wants to know why Americans keep showing

13:49

up in places they shouldn't be. You

13:51

balance all of it. You approve

13:53

operations that could start

13:55

international incidents if they go

13:56

wrong. You kill operations that could

13:58

produce valuable intelligence but carry

14:00

too much risk. Every decision is a

14:03

gamble. Every success is classified.

14:06

Every failure ends up on the front page

14:08

of the New York Times. You sleep 4 hours

14:10

a night. You haven't taken a vacation in

14:12

3 years. Your marriage ended during your

14:15

second tour in the Middle East. Your

14:17

kids are grown now. They don't really

14:19

know you. They know the cover story.

14:21

They know the person you pretend to be.

14:23

Level eight, the black site commander.

14:26

They need someone to run a facility that

14:28

doesn't exist. A black site. It's in a

14:30

country that will deny it's there. The

14:32

host government has been paid off. The

14:34

local security services provide

14:36

perimeter protection and ask no

14:37

questions. The facility itself is

14:40

unremarkable. A warehouse, a former

14:42

factory, an abandoned military base.

14:45

Inside there are cells. There are

14:46

interrogation rooms. There are medical

14:48

facilities to keep the prisoners alive.

14:51

The prisoners are high-V value

14:52

detainees, terrorist leaders, bomb

14:54

makers, financeers, couriers who know

14:57

where the networks operate. They were

14:59

captured in raids across a dozen

15:01

countries. They were never formally

15:03

arrested. They never appeared before a

15:05

judge. They have no lawyers. They have

15:07

no rights. They have no official

15:09

existence. As far as the world knows,

15:12

they vanished. Your job is to extract

15:14

intelligence from them. The techniques

15:16

you use are classified. Enhanced

15:18

interrogation. That's the official term.

15:21

Sleep deprivation, stress positions,

15:23

temperature manipulation, waterboarding.

15:26

Some of these techniques were legal when

15:28

you started using them. Some of them

15:30

were made legal retroactively by Justice

15:32

Department memos. Some of them are still

15:34

being debated by lawyers in Washington

15:36

who have never been in a room with

15:38

someone who knows where the next attack

15:39

is coming from. You tell yourself it's

15:41

necessary. You tell yourself the

15:43

information saves lives. You tell

15:45

yourself the people in those cells would

15:47

kill millions of Americans if they had

15:49

the chance. Some nights you believe it.

15:52

Some nights you lie awake staring at the

15:54

ceiling wondering if you're still one of

15:55

the good guys. You run the facility for

15:58

2 years. When you leave, they give you a

16:00

commendation that will never appear in

16:02

any record. The facility continues to

16:04

operate. Someone else is running it now.

16:06

You don't ask who. You don't want to

16:08

know. Level 9, the division director.

16:11

You're back at Langley now.

16:13

Headquarters. The building you first

16:15

entered 25 years ago as a nervous

16:17

applicant. Now you walk past the

16:19

memorial wall with 139 stars for

16:21

officers who died in service. Some of

16:23

them were your friends. Some of them

16:25

died on operations you planned. You run

16:28

an entire division of the National

16:29

Clandestine Service. Maybe it's the Near

16:31

East Division covering the Middle East.

16:34

Maybe it's the Special Activities Center

16:36

overseeing all paramilitary operations.

16:38

Maybe it's the Counterterrorism Center

16:40

hunting the people who want to kill

16:42

Americans. Hundreds of officers report

16:44

to you. Thousands of assets worldwide

16:47

feed information into your systems.

16:49

Billions of dollars in black budget

16:51

funding flow through your accounts.

16:53

Money that doesn't appear in any

16:54

congressional report. Money that

16:56

officially doesn't exist. You brief the

16:58

president on covert operations. You sit

17:01

in the situation room at the table with

17:03

the secretary of defense and the

17:04

national security adviser while

17:06

decisions are made that will never be

17:08

acknowledged. You recommend targets for

17:10

drone strikes. You authorize operations

17:13

in countries where we're not officially

17:14

operating. Syria, Iran, Pakistan,

17:18

countries that are technically allies,

17:20

countries that are technically enemies,

17:23

countries where the line between the two

17:24

changes week to week. You sign off on

17:27

activities that would be war crimes if

17:28

anyone ever found out about them. You

17:30

testify before congressional

17:32

intelligence committees, but the real

17:34

briefings happen in closed sessions with

17:36

no transcripts. The senators ask

17:38

questions. You give answers that are

17:40

technically true, but carefully

17:41

incomplete. Everyone in the room knows

17:44

the game. They don't want to know the

17:45

details. They want plausible

17:47

deniability. You give it to them. The

17:50

operations continue. The bodies pile up

17:52

in countries most Americans couldn't

17:54

find on a map. The intelligence flows.

17:57

Some of it prevents attacks. Some of it

17:59

leads to more attacks. The whole thing

18:01

is a machine that runs on secrets and

18:03

blood. And you're one of the people who

18:05

keeps it running. Level 10, the ghost.

18:08

You retire after 30 years. 30 years of

18:11

secrets. 30 years of operations that

18:13

never happened. 30 years of assets

18:16

recruited and betrayed and sometimes

18:18

killed. 30 years of decisions that

18:20

changed the course of history in ways

18:22

that will never be written in any book.

18:24

There's a small ceremony in a conference

18:26

room at Langley. 50 people attend. Most

18:29

of them you've worked with for decades.

18:31

A few are officers you mentored who are

18:33

now running their own divisions. The

18:35

director gives a speech about your

18:37

service to your country. He talks about

18:39

sacrifices. He talks about dedication.

18:42

He talks about the price of freedom.

18:44

Your colleagues applaud. Some of them

18:46

are crying. You receive a medal. The

18:49

distinguished intelligence cross. The

18:51

highest award the CIA can give. It will

18:54

sit in a box in your closet because you

18:56

can't display it. You can't explain it.

18:58

You can't tell anyone what you did to

19:00

earn it. You sign more non-disclosure

19:02

agreements. You're reminded that

19:04

everything you did, everything you saw,

19:06

everything you know is classified for

19:08

the rest of your life. You move to a

19:11

house in Virginia, far from the city.

19:13

You don't have many friends. The people

19:15

you worked with are scattered around the

19:17

world or dead. The people you knew

19:19

before the agency are strangers now. You

19:22

can't tell them where you've been for 30

19:23

years. You can't explain the scars. You

19:26

can't explain why you wake up at 3:00

19:28

a.m. and walk the perimeter of your

19:30

property looking for threats that aren't

19:31

there. Your pension is generous. Your

19:34

healthcare is excellent. The government

19:36

takes care of its own, at least

19:37

financially. But you're alone with your

19:40

memories. The assets you recruited who

19:42

were caught and executed. The operations

19:44

that went wrong, the people you

19:46

interrogated, the people you killed.

19:49

None of it officially happened. None of

19:51

it will ever be acknowledged. You are a

19:53

ghost. You did things that your country

19:55

needed done. Things that would horrify

19:57

most citizens if they knew. You carry

19:59

that weight alone. You'll carry it until

20:02

you die. And when you die, there will be

20:04

a star on a wall at Langley. No name,

20:06

just a star. One more anonymous

20:08

sacrifice in a war that never ends.

20:11

Somewhere in a college dorm room or a

20:13

suburban apartment or a military

20:15

barracks, a young person is filling out

20:17

an application on the CIA website.

20:19

They're dreaming of adventure. They're

20:21

dreaming of serving their country.

20:23

They're dreaming of being part of

20:24

something bigger than themselves.

20:26

They're imagining Jason Bourne and James

20:28

Bond and all the fictional spies who

20:30

make this life look glamorous. They have

20:32

no idea what they're really signing up

20:34

for. They don't know about the

20:35

loneliness, the moral compromises, the

20:38

things they'll see that they can never

20:40

unsee. They don't know that this job

20:42

will hollow them out and fill them back

20:43

up with secrets. But they'll learn. They

20:46

always do. The cycle begins

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