The Worsening Banking Crisis | Poor People are Screwed.
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hey everyone me Kevin here we gotta talk
about the craziness of the Swiss banking
system what the heck the differences are
between Credit Suisse and Deutsche Bank
because they're a pretty big deal a lot
of people freaking out right now saying
that's it Deutsche Bank is the next chew
to drop in fact we saw their credit
default swap Skyrocket to levels that
started reminding us some of the 2008
financial crisis but even recently we've
been at levels at such Spike levels of
Greater defaults webs in October leading
to the thought that the stress is about
to explode even further and the shoe
will finally drop being the next Domino
to fall first it was archangos then it
was three arrows Capital then it was
Terra Luna then it was brokerages like
block five and FTX and Voyager digital
along with others then came Signature
Bank and Silicon Valley Bank and
silvergate two of those having massive
crypto exposure being massive crypto one
ramps and one of them being a massive
setup for startups in Silicon Valley
basically people with a lot of wealth
using these particular Banks and guess
what happened these Banks got bailed out
by our government because after all
that's what our government does it bails
out the rich people Banks and therefore
it's no surprise that Credit Suisse was
essentially also bailed out on behalf of
rich people remember the old saying get
a Swiss bank accounts or base Swiss bank
account the reason for that was because
back in the day you actually used to be
able to make money have that money wired
to your Swiss bank account and the Swiss
would just be like vido novel money came
from but we don't care we are just
grateful to have you as customer here
thank you very much
and the idea is hey
if you don't deposit it to a U.S Bank
how's the US going to know to tax it now
some of those loopholes have since been
closed the Internal Revenue Service for
example has a deal that requires Swiss
banks to report American deposits in
their Banks so that way the eye the ah
and the S contacts you and make sure
they get their money but isn't it
interesting that it always seems like
the rich people banks are the ones that
get bailed out compared to poor people
consider this in America guess who pays
most of the overdraft fees in America is
it the top 10 percent the top 50 percent
the bottom 50 percent
no folks in America
the vast majority of all overdraft fees
according to a Princeton sociologist
interviewed by Bloomberg is
paid for by the bottom nine percent of
account holders poor people pay all the
fees rich people don't pay all the fees
and get bailed out the reason for that
is simple rich people have a choice with
where to put their money for poor people
it's actually surprisingly difficult to
continue to move bank accounts you have
to come in to schedule why or a pay wire
fees pay overdraft fees bank account
fees it's insane rich people get a
personal banker who they can call up on
their cell phone and go yo I need to
send a 250k wire here there or whatever
and it's done immediately for free poor
people want to cancel a credit card they
get sent to the retention department and
they have to spend an hour on the phone
to cancel a credit card rich people send
a one-line email to their personal
banker and it's considered done there
are big differences between the rich and
the poor America there are also big
differences between Credit Suisse and
Deutsche Bank and quite frankly it's not
just America where you have these
differences it's quite frankly the
entire world now some people get mad at
me for suggesting that oh how could you
call it a bailout that signature Valley
Bank got bailed out it wasn't a bailout
uh yes it was the Federal Reserve
created the b t f p facility that
facility enabled liquidity for Silicon
Valley Bank that it would otherwise have
not gotten for its toxic assets in the
free market
that liquidity is a loan if that loan
doesn't get paid back who is
guaranteeing it not the FED it's
taxpayers because it's backstopped by
treasury Appropriations which come from
Congress which come from you the
taxpayer so yes the taxpayer is
guaranteeing you basically signed on the
deposits at Silicon Valley Bank and the
other sectors of the banking sector now
many make the argument that but come on
Kevin these were systemically important
I mean if they would have collapsed then
the entire system could have experienced
Contagion really then why weren't they
called systemically important from day
one oh because regulation that was
loosened during the Trump Administration
in 2018 which actually passed as a
bipartisan measure the only people
voting against it were the furthest on
the left the more Progressive Democrats
uh and and that Lucent regulation for
banks and so that's how we ended up
where we are now where basically
taxpayers and borrower folks are once
again bailing out richer folks so how is
this also happening in Switzerland well
the failure of Credit Suisse is not just
unique because Credit Suisse was after
all pretty toxic with all the scandals
that it had but
Switzerland and its banking economy is
basically everything Switzerland stands
for Switzerland's banking system is five
times the size of its GDP its banking
system is the Swiss identity Bankers
literally live in mansions around Zurich
around Lake Zurich and they go into town
to buy fancy watches and fancy stuff
because banking is synonymous with
Switzerland back in the 1700s it was
actually a crime to disclose the details
of an aristocrat who banked at Swiss
banks listen to this Adolf Hitler where
do you think he put his money when his
book sales took off for his book Mein
Kampf
Swiss bank account
you can't make this stuff up Swiss
banking exceptionalism especially for
rich people goes hundreds of years back
hundreds of years back and so it's
incredible to see Credit Suisse fall and
then at the same time basically see
taxpayers in Switzerland just like in
America backstop the failure of their
rich people bank but wait a minute I
thought UBS is taking losses on the deal
UBS agreed to buy Credit Suisse for
about 81 cents a share
now
they are agreeing at that purchase price
to take about nine billion dollars of
Fixer-Upper costs so they already know
what their cost is acquisition price
plus Fixer-Upper it's kind of like
buying a broken house by Price Plus my
fix up that's already factored in for
UBS guess who's backstopping the next 15
billion dollars in losses
the Swiss taxpayer in other words if
losses at Credit Suisse end up exceeding
the Fixer-Upper budget think of the
house analogy if the budget goes above
and beyond the taxpayer pays imagine
this you're a rich person you buy a
mansion you literally buy a mansion and
you're like my budget to fix this place
up is 200 Grand and the government says
if you go over budget we'll bail you out
that's literally what is happening and
they're doing this under the argument
that well if the Swiss bank collapses
then that'll not only destroy
potentially our national identity but
it'll be systemically that
maybe that may be true
but it's still important to know that
basically a rich person is buying a
mansion that's a fixer-upper and the
government is guaranteeing them above
their Fixer-Upper budget and the
Fixer-Upper budget is nine billion
dollars and the government is saying our
taxpayers I don't know why I'm doing
that our taxpayers will bail you out to
the tune of an additional 15 billion
dollars if there are additional losses
so rightfully so this is leading a lot
of other people to wonder okay who's
next and that's why eyes are on Deutsche
Bank and it's important that we compare
a little bit of Deutsche Bank to Credit
Suisse because said jammins are at least
a few hundred miles apart from
Switzerland so it's worth talking about
some of the differences but of course if
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what about Deutsche Bank versus Credit
Suisse well this gets interesting so
let's hop on over to credit suisse's
last financial statement before they
ended up going kaput and oopsie dupsies
and if we look at their last
oopsy-doopsy report you could actually
see that things just ain't that
fantastic so look at this
credit suisse's net revenues have
actually been plummeting
since the end of 2021 as reported in
this document here you could see that in
2021 net revenues at Credit Suisse were
about 22.7 billion which fell by nearly
a third to just under 15 billion dollars
actually fell by 34 percent so just over
a third
and then the quarterly revenues have
actually been suffering even more look
at just this fall from q322 to Q4 2022
yikes that's a big oopsie dupsy the
revenues are plummeting but not only are
revenues plummeting at Credit Suisse or
worse since obviously they failed and
were bailed out not only were revenues
vomiting but look at this their losses
have been mounting they lost 600 million
dollars in sorry they lost uh this is in
millions yeah wow oh my Lord they lost
600 million dollars at the end of 2021
they lost 3.2 billion dollars at the end
of 2022
then they lost 3 or 1.3 billion dollars
just in the fourth quarter alone of Q4
so you could look at this company and go
dang this company's absolutely been
getting reamed absolutely been getting
reamed how does this company end up
comparing to Deutsche Bank well first
it's worth noting
that this company was trading for a book
value per share of about tangible book
value per share you could say that takes
out the intangibles of about ten dollars
and sixty cents per share in January of
2022 this was trading for about 10.55
obviously now it's trading for about 90
uh 80 80 to 90 cents that's because
that's what it's getting bought out for
because it failed but this gives you a
heads up of how
ugly the actual earnings report looked
for Deutsche Bank and all we did was
look at one page of the earnings report
now all we're going to do which makes it
sound kind of lazy but all we're going
to do is look at the earnings report for
Deutsche Bank and we'll look at the same
one page essentially for Deutsche Bank
that is not it it is right over here
we're gonna look at the same report for
this company
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uh but anyway
so let's look at the revenues for
Deutsche Bank what do we have in 2020
fiscal year net revenues 24 Billy 21 25
Billy 22 27 billion what do you notice
ah it's growing seven percent growth uh
growth over here growth over here you're
growing so that's fantastic you actually
have growing revenues at the bank great
growing net revenue is fantastic how
about their profits well they had a 600
million dollar profit in 2020 they had a
2.5 billion dollar profit in 2021 and
then a 5.7 billion dollar profit in
2022.
so you actually have a profitable
company where revenues are going up so
for a moment compare Credit Suisse and
and uh uh Deutsche Bank revenue is
increasing versus decreasing income
increasing versus decreasing Deutsche
Bank January around that same January
time I showed you for Credit Suisse was
trading for about fourteen dollars now
it's trading for 9.35
the uh Book value for Deutsche Bank is
sitting right now at about
29 Euros so you're actually trading at a
discount to book right now of almost
threefold how crazy is that uh so so the
book value the tangible Book value well
let's look at tangible tangible book
value per share which is the one below
it is 26.7 Euros per share it's trading
for 9.35 you are getting Deutsche Bank
right now at one third on assets which
basically means its assets are written
down 67 percent
so as long as their assets fall less
than 67 maybe a Deutsche Bank is
actually a buy how weird is that
so then
if you compare to JP Morgan who you know
which company is basically deemed way
too big to fail what do you have over
here well JP Morgan is right now trading
for 124.91
that's down uh from uh 143 dollars
recently and up from 101 as a low in
October but its Book value is sitting
around ninety dollars per share so you
can see JPMorgan is trading at a premium
of Book value
whereas Deutsche Bank is trading at a
discount of about 67 percent on Book
value how crazy is that that's pretty
cool now that actually seems like a
potential opportunity to buy the dip on
Deutsche Bank
now I personally have a rule not to buy
anything related to financials in a
recession it's a rule I have now can
rules be broken can you flip-flop of
course do I have any intention on
flip-flopping on the banks right now no
I personally like to stay away from
financials however
does that discount look pretty damn
juicy and are the fundamentals at least
from what we've seen relatively
different
from
uh what we've seen with Credit Suisse
yeah I mean a 67 discount on Deutsche
Bank where the revenues are going up and
the profit is going up
hot damn that looks juicy so what
happened with those credit default swaps
well even though credit default swap
pricing skyrocketed on Friday because of
fears that maybe Deutsche Bank would
also fall
the credit default swap Market is really
illiquid
so it's super volatile and pricing for
those cds's actually already calmed by
the close on Friday
so maybe the fears that Deutsche Bank
will fall are actually fundamentally
overblown
you should probably have more concern
over smaller Banks maybe like a First
Republic because after all that one
right now is still presently being
determined if basically First Republic
is going to end up getting bailed out uh
by the government and there are fears
that a bank run could be undermined now
who knows after all Jerome Powell and
secretary Yellen have told us hey don't
worry everything is basically guaranteed
of course they've had to walk back those
comments and clarify that well only if
you're systemically important okay well
what's systemically important well it's
whatever we feel like is systemically
important and uh it's very jaded but I
mean you hate to look at it and just say
like so where the rich people are eh
again jaded but uh you know it just
seems to be consistently that case so
bottom line could the banking crisis
continue absolutely
but is it possible that the banking
crisis ends and if so and more
importantly why well the answer is yes
the banking crisis could end could be
over and the more interesting Factor
there is not saying yes things could get
worse or things could get better what's
more interesting is actually thinking
wait a minute why well maybe Signature
Bank and silvergate failed because of
their exposure to a very Niche industry
and that is crypto on and off ramps
which basically have been closed even
back paxos is getting sued right now
it's basically just like binance is the
only player left you know we did a
segment where we talked about how
binance controls 81 of the trading
volume market for Bitcoin they basically
run Bitcoin they can they can pump it or
dump it however they want they have
complete control so if you trust CZ
great you know you're safe with Bitcoin
and this is not to bag on bitcoin it's
just to say that maybe the crypto Banks
Were Meant to go under because crypto
went through hell
maybe signature Valley Bank was meant to
go under because massively unprofitable
startups don't deserve to survive in a
recession go figure out how to make some
money stop burning so much damn cash
learn how to run a cash flow statement
learn how to actually run a startup
that's what we're doing at house hack
which by the way if you're an accredited
investor that round closes in five days
March 31st
you can learn more about that by going
to housestack.com but anyway uh so is it
possible that Credit Suisse failed
because its revenues were going down its
profits were declining and it was known
as being a very risky Bank
yes
so is it then not entirely possible that
this banking crisis is really just a
crisis of the riskiest Banks failing and
everything else maybe it will be just
signed
yes that's entirely possible now some
people have been begging me to look at
First Republic in the comments
fine all obliged because that's what I
do I don't know why but I haven't I
don't know I get enjoyment out of this
so what do we get
so this is First Republic let's just
look let's make this really simple let's
look at their cash flow statement okay
so what are the cash flows at uh First
Republic well first things first net
income increasing good that's fantastic
a billy 1.4 Billy 1.6 Billy that's
really good is that yeah that's in
millions wow 1.6 billion dollars of net
income for First Republic hot damn
that's actually pretty damn good what do
you got over here net cash provided by
operating activities this is starting to
go down a little bit here why uh where's
their money going net change in assets
right here these are people withdrawing
money potentially by the end of the year
so they're definitely seeing money go
down net change in other assets I'm not
sure but we'll have to see uh or that I
mean it could be markdowns on available
no but that's not I mean yeah I guess
that could be those could be losses net
change in other assets could be losses
on they're available for sale Securities
which they're adding back in basically
to their uh
that changed in other assets but they're
not adding them back into their cash
flows they're subtracting them uh so
these are just these have to be other
expenses then I wonder where they're
coming from let's look at these hold on
a sec
where are these expenses going
so non-interest expenses other expense
uh we'll have to look at the footnotes
Information Systems occupancy
professional fees I mean there's so much
here this is my first 30 seconds looking
at this bank I really don't care so much
what I care about is what's the net
operating cash is this okay yeah so net
increase or decrease in cash cash
equivalents at the end of the period
look at this this is where you're
starting to see some of that stress
and last well last year they had about
13 billion dollars in cash the year
before that they had about 5.1 billion
in cash right now they've got about 4.3
billion in cash they still got a good
amount of cash here so that's pretty
good and it looks like they're financing
to take a lot of that here's a net
change in deposits at the end of the
quarter here's deposits there we go
here's 20 bill that came in that's about
half half as many a deposits came in uh
this Q4 is this for the year uh this
year in 2022 then did the prior year
less deposits came in in 2022 then came
in in 2020.
they actually are borrowing money look
at this they've borrowed short-term and
long-term debt of about 10 Billy right
here so they are taking more money out
and then now look at this that's
interesting too proceeds from the fhlb
and then purchases of fhlb stock and
other Investments okay that's fine so
they borrowed somebody here from the
fhlb we know they're one of the big top
10 borrowers at the end of the quarter
from the fhlb which is one of the
reasons by the way people are flagging
them as like potentially uh needing some
more cash but you could see really
what's happened here is their deposits
have halved and I wonder how the
deposits are going to be for this year I
mean this number is probably negative
already for this year so they're you're
going to have to borrow more money from
the fhlb they'll have to probably
liquidate some of the stock uh potential
Investments that they've made uh
dividends they actually paid dividends
on preferred and Common Stocks that's
probably gotta go they repaid some of
their long-term debt 500 mil but they
took 3.6 fill out so that's an offset
that's more borrowing on that
and let's see here this is these are
investing proceeds from sales and
paydowns of available for sale so they
got about a 500 mil in cash from selling
securities
and then they are held to maturities it
looks like they actually put some more
into hell to maturities
uh which is a nice way to hide losses
but anyway it it seems like if I had to
sort of put a gauge on it it seems
somewhat in the middle of the road right
like it doesn't seem toxic like Credit
Suisse it doesn't seem as robust as
Deutsche Bank
but uh it potentially could be slightly
unfairly targeted in this whole banking
crisis because I mean they probably
shouldn't have borrowed from the fhlb I
think that's why they ended up getting
sort of this bat signal go up that's
like oh that's it because as soon as you
borrow from them it becomes public and
then you go on this list and you don't
want to be on that list
the list I'll show it to you the list is
uh of hlb this is the list
that we talked about yesterday here are
the top borrowers from afhlb Members
WAMU Countrywide Maryland Wachovia they
obviously went bankrupt or got absorbed
then you have
current top borrowers oh that's the TV
wrong button current top Borrowers
and there they are they're the second
one they're right under Silicon Valley
Bank in terms of Q4
so kind of crazy
and it should definitely encourage you
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anyway bottom line out of all of this
maybe just the riskiest banks are the
ones that are going bankrupt Credit
Suisse was a complete disaster the
crypto related ones on the startup
related ones totally explainable we
could totally explain that away only
hindsight will tell in the future though
so we'll have to see anyway good luck
and
good part of the song
uh work on that
oh dear
all right let's go next
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