What the Fed JUST Said
FULL TRANSCRIPT
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i'm going to break down exactly what the
federal reserve just said
in their june meeting they just released
the notes for this
so let's go ahead and go through the
federal reserve minutes
uh first it's uh useful to note that
right here
the fed starts by talking about what
projections are and expectations are for
the federal reserve
it says here that median forecasts for
2022 and
2023 in terms of inflation
each rose less than 0.1 percent
suggesting expectations for inflationary
pressures
might be beginning to subside this is
something that's worth noting
especially after the federal reserve has
mentioned that
data recently has shown lower employment
growth and higher inflation readings
than have been expected so they're
basically saying hey we were wrong
we saw a lot more inflation than was
expected however going forward
we think we'll be right and there'll be
less inflation
whether you 50 of you are going to
believe them 50 well but anyway
this was interesting take a look at this
measures of ex measures of expectations
for federal reserve policy so these are
primary dealers and market participants
who work with the federal reserve they
are surveyed
by the fed to see what the market thinks
the fed
is going to do and the fed looks at
those expectations like ah
this is what y'all think we're going to
do anyway the market believes
that the federal reserve is going to
begin to taper in the
first quarter of 2022. taper is
reducing bond purchases right now
federal reserve is buying 80 billion
dollars a month of treasuries
and 40 billion dollars a month of
mortgage-backed securities
later in this paper you'll hear or
there's a section where the federal
reserve
members begin to discuss hey should we
taper mortgage-backed securities because
the housing market is a little
potentially hot right now or should we
taper treasuries along with it and you
kind of get this sort of back and forth
discussion
where you have a federal reserve board
members suggesting hey maybe
we should just taper both at the same
time and others say no just start with
mortgage-backed securities
so there's really no cohesive answer in
terms of what's going to get tapered
first
but it's worth noting the expectations
here that the expectations are the first
quarter of 2022
for the taper to begin however there is
a note here that it would be reasonable
to
potentially see the taper to happen
one quarter earlier or one quarter later
this means we would expect a taper to be
announced sometime between quarter 4
2021 and a quarter 2
of 2022 worth noting
okay either the participants also
projected
no increase in the target federal funds
rate so that interest rate or a one
quarter of a percentage point increased
by the end of 2023
so participants with the fed really
aren't seeing a
an increase to interest rates until the
end of
or sometime during 2023 and maybe just
one of them
if if even at all you've also got some
talk here that banks are essentially
trying to encourage their customers to
stop depositing as much money in other
words banks have too much cash and this
is something that we're seeing
in the reverse repo market as well where
why are reverse repo
so high right now why are we seeing
those levels so highest because
the banks right now have too much cash
we do have notes here that many
participants remarked however that the
economy was still far from
achieving the committee's broad-based
and inclusive maximum employment goal
remember maximum employment also
includes minorities so blacks and
hispanics
get counted as well this is very
important because black and hispanic
unemployment
is eight to nine percent whereas white
unemployment is in that mid 5.5 range so
you've got a big difference
here and that is evidenced by them
saying that the market recovery
continues to be uneven across the
demographic and
income groups lower income higher income
and of course
race so then some participants also
judged that supply chain disruptions and
labor shortages
complicated the task of assessing
progress towards the committee's goals
and so that in other words they're
saying hey like because we have all
these temporary disruptions it's
actually kind of hard for us to
determine
is the underlying economy getting better
or not
like do we need to taper or not do we
need to raise rates or not they're
basically saying they're not
really sure yet but that they do expect
inflationary pressures to subside
which is kind of just basically them
going ah told you you know
we kind of think yeah all right all
right there was inflation like we knew
that inflation was coming
all right it came a little higher than
expected we still think it's going to go
away it's going to be temporary this is
kind of what this sounds like so far
and you also sort of have the federal
reserve going ah
maybe we'll taper mortgage-backed
securities maybe we'll taper treasuries
other people don't think we're going to
do so until q4
to q2 2022 and uh we don't know either
yet
so it's kind of right now not not a lot
of answers just more sort of delay
expected several other participants
cautioned that downside risks
to inflation remained because temporary
price
pressures might unwind faster than
currently anticipated
and because the forces that held down
inflation and inflation expectations
during the previous economic expansion
had not gone away this was really
interesting because they're basically
saying look we're dealing with deflation
before the pandemic sure we've got
temporary price pressures now but if
those go away
we still have those same underlying
issues we had before technology from
deflation causing
or deflation caused by technology an
aging population right these are all
things that that push prices down
various participants mentioned that they
expected conditions for beginning to
reduce the pace of asset purchases aka
taper to be met somewhat earlier than
they had anticipated in previous
meetings
which kind of leaves folks wondering
okay does that mean q4 to q1
who knows some participants saw incoming
data as providing a less
clear signal though seeing this is where
they give you those mixed signals where
it's like
ah maybe we go a little bit earlier but
no no we're just still not
certain they're pretty vague here
various participants offered their views
on
the committee's mbs purchases this is
mortgage-backed securities
again commenting on the high real estate
prices maybe they should be
uh tapered first versus just treasury
bonds or them in tandem
in addition participants reiterated
their intention to provide notice
well in advance of an announcement to
reduce the pace of purchases
so maybe in quarter three which is what
we're in now maybe towards the end we'd
hear something about q4
and if we don't hear anything in q4 then
maybe that means we won't see a taper
until 2022
really because they're still looking for
that clarity and they just don't they
don't even have the answer themselves
yet
inflation has risen largely reflecting
transitory factors
overall conditions remained
accommodative they adjusted
were they uh this was interesting they
judged that these
asset purchases the the money printing
they're doing basically
would help foster smooth market
functioning and accommodated financial
conditions thereby supporting the flow
of credit to households and
businesses and that's pretty much it so
bottom line
hey the stock market isn't really
reacting 10-year treasury yields aren't
really reacting the market's just kind
of like
okay so in other words you guys didn't
really tell us anything because you
still haven't figured it out
you're still determining what's going on
in the market you're still trying to
determine
or uh there are clear signals that say
the market's overheating or are the
things that might feel like we're
overheating
just signals of temporary price
pressures and when those go away maybe
the underlying economy isn't actually as
strong as we think it is and that we
will see
slower growth and slower inflation it's
kind of interesting
something to keep an eye on folks very
interesting to me hopefully you found
this insightful if you did consider
subscribing for more content like this
and folks
we'll see in the next video bye
[Music]
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