Auto Loan Delinquencies WORSE than 2009!
FULL TRANSCRIPT
They're skipping car payments. That's
the final warning sign. Forbes article.
The headline says inflation is easing
and jobs remain strong. But consumers
are skipping car payments. The Fed
claims to be data driven. But if you're
watching behavior, not just
backward-looking numbers, the signals
are showing. Last month, mortgage
delinquencies were rising fast. The
piece resonated because it cut through
the noise. By the time the official data
confirms it, you're already missing the
boat. Now we're seeing it again, except
in auto loans. Delinquencies, especially
amongst subprime, are spiking. This
matters. People will skip everything
before they lose their car. That's how
they get to work. If you're missing
payments now, the strain is already
severe. The Fed says it's data driven,
but when consumers start skipping car
payments, there's no rounding error.
It's a flashing alarm. Lending Tree
reports that 5.1% of Americans are now
uh delinquent on auto loans with 2% 30
days late and 1% over 90 days late.
Let's look at that article to see if
they give us some history. Southern
states have the highest levels of
delinquencies with Mississippi borrowers
having uh 9.8% of Mississippi auto loan
borrowers having at least one delinquent
account. Wow, that's crazy. uh four-way
tie between Alaska, Utah, Washington,
and New Hampshire with the lowest amount
of delinquencies. Highest being
Mississippi, Louisiana, Georgia. Younger
generations are more likely to struggle,
including Gen Z's.
Some here are the highest delinquency
rates, all in the South.
Uh here are the full state rankings. Gen
Z out of all of them have the highest
delinquency rates. And the delinquency
rates are tied to higher monthly
payments, which makes sense given that
obviously you have uh higher interest
rates in today's environment. What about
let's do auto loan delinquencies and
let's go St. Louis Fred. Let's see if we
could look at a history over
uh time and we'll go for an autos look.
So loan vehicles,
let's see effective finance rate. We
really want delinquencies,
which is a little unfortunate because
they don't actually make it that easy to
find. Here we go. Delinquency rate on
No, I think they got rid of it.
Delinquency rates on credit cards,
single families, consumer loans, all
loans. I guess we could look at all
loans. I'm just surprised you're not
seeing autos separated out. Sometimes
they get rid of some of these and then I
always sort of scratch my head like,
what are y'all hiding? Uh but uh across
the board delinquencies, you know,
certainly up a little bit from the lows
that we saw in 22 postco, but uh nowhere
near the spikes that we saw during the
recession of 2008. Though note those
delinquencies went from 1.79%
to 3.1%
in a year
and after 2 years 6.15%.
2 and 1/2 years 7.4. 49. So they could
really spike fast likely in a recession
when you combine job loss. So it's sort
of more telling that you've got this
early kind of sign showing up of these
delinquencies rising because then add
into the mix a little bit of
unemployment and you get this sort of
spiral that takes off. Strip out the
noise and focus on the fact subprime
auto delinquencies have surpassed the
2009 levels reaching a 15-year high.
Well, 15-year high would be 2010, right?
Okay, they don't actually even link
their source there. Experience shows
that 30-day delinquencies have jumped
nearly 40% year-over-year in the lowest
credit tier. So, that could be like 1%
to 1.4%. Even prime borrowers are
falling behind. That's bad.
Uh, Fed reports auto loan balances have
crossed 1.6 trillion with an average
monthly payment of $750. $750 a month
for a car.
This isn't just about subprime. The
whole credit stack is starting to creek.
Borrowers with decent credit are feeling
it. Leasing costs have surged. Used car
values are correcting and loan to value
ratios are upside down. Borrowers are ow
owe more than their cars are worth.
Yikes. When consumers start missing
payments, they're already making hard
tradeoffs. That's what makes this
meaningful. You don't default on your
way to brunch. You default when the math
stops mathing. Basically, this is how
credit stress evolves. It starts subtly.
A missed payment, a late auto loan, then
it compounds. First cards, cars, then
homes. Right now, we're squarely in the
middle of that curve, and most investors
are still pretending that the surface is
calm. Wow. Every cycle follows the same
patterns. Investors chase the headlines.
GDP surprise, non-farm payroll beats,
CPI revisions, while the real signals
sit quietly in the background.
While someone skips a car payment, it's
not forgetfulness. It's not noise. It's
a signal. The person is already juggling
missed car card payments, overdue rent,
maybe a utility shut off. Skipping the
car, the last thing people give up is a
forced decision under stress. And that's
where the cracks start. Behavioral
stress shows up long before it hits
earnings, guidance, or credit spreads. I
mean, that's fair. By the time
management mentions it on a call, it's
already in motion. If you think if your
model assumes steady repayments, they're
wrong. If you think consumer credit is
contained, it isn't. Behavior breaks the
model. Quietly, early watch behavior.
Anticipate dislocation. Don't wait for
the narrative to catch up. Interesting.
All right. Well,
what are they thinking? This person
thinks uh uh short-term repricing of
some lenders
and then he kind of gets into a
different article on lenders. That's
fascinating. I mean it is it is a you
know an argument to pay attention to
though broadly these delinquency rates
on all loans aren't moving up. Let's try
to look at some others meaningfully at
least there. Let's go to delinquency
rates on consumer loans
and let's do business loans
outside the largest 100 is a normal way
to look at it. So you can see the
underlying delinquency rate on consumer
loans all commercial banks. We could
look at that and let's try and similar
to what we've already pulled up.
Delinquency rate on credit card loans. I
think we have that. So these are credit
cards. We've seen we've ticked up over
20 I mean well over 2019 2018
levels well over these levels. We're
sort of leveling off around 3% on credit
card delinquencies.
Delinquency rates on other consumer
loans. This one's spike in a bit.
And these spikes are in fairness often
associated with a recession. But look at
the soft landing in the '9s. Shows up
again.
Here you have business loans relatively
stable in line with 2015.
Here are all consumer loans.
I mean, this one's not great. Kind of as
high as you were in 2008. So, that one's
not good.
And last one is is basically everything
together, which we've looked at before,
which hasn't really meaningfully moved
up yet once you put everything together.
So, little bit of a red flag, but how
much of a oh no, run for the exits. Is
it might be too soon to tell. I guess
something you might consider doing is
look at someone who holds or sells a lot
of car loans. Look at like a Carvana.
You know, they did a great recap when
they burned their bond holders, took a
big haircut off bond holders and really
saved their shareholders. Uh, and then
it was up from there. They turned to
profitability. Really impressive. But
what you could do is let's look at their
margin Carvana
investor relations and let's see if
there's any hint here about that
consumer stress.
So first quarter
we'll get our tables here. Okay, here we
go. Net income
I net income has exploded when you look
at their net income year-over-year. So
this isn't useful. Let's try to get SEC
filings here.
uh SEC filings
and let's go for the quarterly
or we could get an annual if we have
one. See, we have that March report and
then when do we have an annual?
Annual report was Feb.
Oh, those are tight together.
Feb 19th. Oh, this is No, I'm sorry.
This is May 7th. Yeah, there we go. May
7th on the quarterly. Perfect. Let's go
talk to take a look at their margin and
see how it's doing here.
So, here's Carvana
and we have
okay net sales operating revs at 4.2
billies gross profit 929. Gross profits
exploded. I mean, that's more than a 50%
move in gross profit. It's actually a
lot more than 50%. Where did Ella drop
my calculator? Hold on. Yeah, always
blame the baby. All right, so we've got
929 divided by
591. Well, the appetite here is
obviously huge. You got a 57% growth
in gross profit, which is very
impressive.
And you've got actually net income
coming down 216 bills. Oh, these are
billions. So, correction, that's 4.2 2
billion in sales relative to the three
billion in sales last year leading to an
explosion in net profit. I mean what are
they up 28% on revs? Total revs
are up 38%. But their gross profit is up
57%. See these are pretty good numbers.
And how many of their assets are,
let's see, beneficial interest and
securizations, vehicle inventory,
finance, receivables held for sales or
held for sale. These assets right here,
if they just dump these receivables to
other companies and let other companies
hold the car debt, that could be smart
because then you're not the one holding
the bag if customers go delinquent.
Although a lot of these car loans are
written so expensively that it doesn't
really matter if they go delinquent, the
lenders still make money uh you know
until of course the entire economic
system starts fall failing because
people can't go get another loan
somewhere else. Usually subprime auto
borrowers bounce from subprime borrower
to subprime borrow or lender. They go
from lender to lender and then once they
sort of burn one they go to another and
ask for a second chance. And it makes
sense. Like if you're broke, like what
else are you going to do? Uh you got to
try to survive.
So take a look at this
and go to the link. Let's see if they
even mention it. No, not a single word.
What about consumer?
Business model offers value to
consumers. If consumer credit gets
worse, that's priced in. Everyone else
sees the same thing. Yeah, I mean that
seems a little copy. I have to say
generally speaking, we're in a
competitive market. Everyone else sees
the same thing. If consumer credit gets
worse, that's priced in. If interest
rates go up, that gets priced in. If car
prices go up or down, that gets priced
in. Basically, they're like, "No harm
can happen to Carvana. We're good."
Uh, okay.
pretty uh cavalier attitude there.
But I mean, good for them.
[Music]
Our economics have been very stable.
Yeah. As you have more cars, the odds
that a customer finds their car they're
looking for goes up. That's true. You
also you can sort of get the network
effects of Carvana.
So, pretty impressive for a company that
almost went bankrupt.
Not bad.
Shows you a big uh
sort of duality to this auto loan
delinquency side. Carvana doesn't care.
Carvana is doing just fine. So maybe
that's uh that's not an indicator
especially since you know companies like
a firm hold on to more debt uh BNPL debt
at least. And you're not really seeing
signs of credit stress over here. I
mean, sure, it's not like what you had
in 2021, but look at this recovery since
uh 22 from an $8 stock to 65 bucks. Uh,
you know, knocking on the door of $70
over here. Pretty impressive.
>> Why not advertise these things that you
told us here? I feel like nobody else
knows about this.
>> We'll we'll try a little advertising and
see how it goes.
>> Congratulations, man. You have done so
much. People love you. People look up to
you.
>> Kevin Papra there, financial analyst and
YouTuber. Meet Kevin. Always great to
get your take.
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