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Auto Loan Delinquencies WORSE than 2009!

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0:00

They're skipping car payments. That's

0:02

the final warning sign. Forbes article.

0:06

The headline says inflation is easing

0:08

and jobs remain strong. But consumers

0:12

are skipping car payments. The Fed

0:15

claims to be data driven. But if you're

0:17

watching behavior, not just

0:19

backward-looking numbers, the signals

0:21

are showing. Last month, mortgage

0:23

delinquencies were rising fast. The

0:26

piece resonated because it cut through

0:27

the noise. By the time the official data

0:29

confirms it, you're already missing the

0:30

boat. Now we're seeing it again, except

0:33

in auto loans. Delinquencies, especially

0:36

amongst subprime, are spiking. This

0:39

matters. People will skip everything

0:42

before they lose their car. That's how

0:45

they get to work. If you're missing

0:48

payments now, the strain is already

0:50

severe. The Fed says it's data driven,

0:53

but when consumers start skipping car

0:54

payments, there's no rounding error.

0:56

It's a flashing alarm. Lending Tree

1:00

reports that 5.1% of Americans are now

1:04

uh delinquent on auto loans with 2% 30

1:06

days late and 1% over 90 days late.

1:08

Let's look at that article to see if

1:10

they give us some history. Southern

1:11

states have the highest levels of

1:13

delinquencies with Mississippi borrowers

1:16

having uh 9.8% of Mississippi auto loan

1:19

borrowers having at least one delinquent

1:21

account. Wow, that's crazy. uh four-way

1:25

tie between Alaska, Utah, Washington,

1:27

and New Hampshire with the lowest amount

1:29

of delinquencies. Highest being

1:31

Mississippi, Louisiana, Georgia. Younger

1:34

generations are more likely to struggle,

1:36

including Gen Z's.

1:39

Some here are the highest delinquency

1:41

rates, all in the South.

1:44

Uh here are the full state rankings. Gen

1:46

Z out of all of them have the highest

1:48

delinquency rates. And the delinquency

1:50

rates are tied to higher monthly

1:52

payments, which makes sense given that

1:53

obviously you have uh higher interest

1:56

rates in today's environment. What about

1:58

let's do auto loan delinquencies and

2:01

let's go St. Louis Fred. Let's see if we

2:03

could look at a history over

2:06

uh time and we'll go for an autos look.

2:09

So loan vehicles,

2:12

let's see effective finance rate. We

2:14

really want delinquencies,

2:17

which is a little unfortunate because

2:19

they don't actually make it that easy to

2:22

find. Here we go. Delinquency rate on

2:24

No, I think they got rid of it.

2:26

Delinquency rates on credit cards,

2:28

single families, consumer loans, all

2:31

loans. I guess we could look at all

2:33

loans. I'm just surprised you're not

2:35

seeing autos separated out. Sometimes

2:38

they get rid of some of these and then I

2:40

always sort of scratch my head like,

2:42

what are y'all hiding? Uh but uh across

2:45

the board delinquencies, you know,

2:47

certainly up a little bit from the lows

2:50

that we saw in 22 postco, but uh nowhere

2:53

near the spikes that we saw during the

2:56

recession of 2008. Though note those

2:59

delinquencies went from 1.79%

3:03

to 3.1%

3:06

in a year

3:08

and after 2 years 6.15%.

3:11

2 and 1/2 years 7.4. 49. So they could

3:14

really spike fast likely in a recession

3:16

when you combine job loss. So it's sort

3:19

of more telling that you've got this

3:21

early kind of sign showing up of these

3:25

delinquencies rising because then add

3:28

into the mix a little bit of

3:29

unemployment and you get this sort of

3:31

spiral that takes off. Strip out the

3:33

noise and focus on the fact subprime

3:35

auto delinquencies have surpassed the

3:36

2009 levels reaching a 15-year high.

3:40

Well, 15-year high would be 2010, right?

3:45

Okay, they don't actually even link

3:46

their source there. Experience shows

3:48

that 30-day delinquencies have jumped

3:49

nearly 40% year-over-year in the lowest

3:51

credit tier. So, that could be like 1%

3:54

to 1.4%. Even prime borrowers are

3:57

falling behind. That's bad.

4:00

Uh, Fed reports auto loan balances have

4:02

crossed 1.6 trillion with an average

4:05

monthly payment of $750. $750 a month

4:09

for a car.

4:12

This isn't just about subprime. The

4:14

whole credit stack is starting to creek.

4:16

Borrowers with decent credit are feeling

4:18

it. Leasing costs have surged. Used car

4:21

values are correcting and loan to value

4:23

ratios are upside down. Borrowers are ow

4:26

owe more than their cars are worth.

4:28

Yikes. When consumers start missing

4:30

payments, they're already making hard

4:31

tradeoffs. That's what makes this

4:33

meaningful. You don't default on your

4:35

way to brunch. You default when the math

4:37

stops mathing. Basically, this is how

4:40

credit stress evolves. It starts subtly.

4:42

A missed payment, a late auto loan, then

4:45

it compounds. First cards, cars, then

4:48

homes. Right now, we're squarely in the

4:50

middle of that curve, and most investors

4:52

are still pretending that the surface is

4:54

calm. Wow. Every cycle follows the same

4:58

patterns. Investors chase the headlines.

5:00

GDP surprise, non-farm payroll beats,

5:03

CPI revisions, while the real signals

5:05

sit quietly in the background.

5:08

While someone skips a car payment, it's

5:10

not forgetfulness. It's not noise. It's

5:12

a signal. The person is already juggling

5:14

missed car card payments, overdue rent,

5:16

maybe a utility shut off. Skipping the

5:18

car, the last thing people give up is a

5:20

forced decision under stress. And that's

5:22

where the cracks start. Behavioral

5:24

stress shows up long before it hits

5:25

earnings, guidance, or credit spreads. I

5:28

mean, that's fair. By the time

5:29

management mentions it on a call, it's

5:32

already in motion. If you think if your

5:34

model assumes steady repayments, they're

5:37

wrong. If you think consumer credit is

5:38

contained, it isn't. Behavior breaks the

5:40

model. Quietly, early watch behavior.

5:43

Anticipate dislocation. Don't wait for

5:44

the narrative to catch up. Interesting.

5:48

All right. Well,

5:51

what are they thinking? This person

5:53

thinks uh uh short-term repricing of

5:57

some lenders

5:59

and then he kind of gets into a

6:01

different article on lenders. That's

6:03

fascinating. I mean it is it is a you

6:05

know an argument to pay attention to

6:07

though broadly these delinquency rates

6:10

on all loans aren't moving up. Let's try

6:12

to look at some others meaningfully at

6:14

least there. Let's go to delinquency

6:17

rates on consumer loans

6:20

and let's do business loans

6:25

outside the largest 100 is a normal way

6:27

to look at it. So you can see the

6:30

underlying delinquency rate on consumer

6:32

loans all commercial banks. We could

6:34

look at that and let's try and similar

6:39

to what we've already pulled up.

6:40

Delinquency rate on credit card loans. I

6:42

think we have that. So these are credit

6:44

cards. We've seen we've ticked up over

6:46

20 I mean well over 2019 2018

6:51

levels well over these levels. We're

6:53

sort of leveling off around 3% on credit

6:55

card delinquencies.

6:58

Delinquency rates on other consumer

7:00

loans. This one's spike in a bit.

7:03

And these spikes are in fairness often

7:05

associated with a recession. But look at

7:07

the soft landing in the '9s. Shows up

7:09

again.

7:12

Here you have business loans relatively

7:16

stable in line with 2015.

7:22

Here are all consumer loans.

7:25

I mean, this one's not great. Kind of as

7:28

high as you were in 2008. So, that one's

7:30

not good.

7:32

And last one is is basically everything

7:35

together, which we've looked at before,

7:36

which hasn't really meaningfully moved

7:38

up yet once you put everything together.

7:40

So, little bit of a red flag, but how

7:42

much of a oh no, run for the exits. Is

7:45

it might be too soon to tell. I guess

7:47

something you might consider doing is

7:49

look at someone who holds or sells a lot

7:52

of car loans. Look at like a Carvana.

7:55

You know, they did a great recap when

7:58

they burned their bond holders, took a

8:00

big haircut off bond holders and really

8:02

saved their shareholders. Uh, and then

8:05

it was up from there. They turned to

8:06

profitability. Really impressive. But

8:08

what you could do is let's look at their

8:10

margin Carvana

8:12

investor relations and let's see if

8:14

there's any hint here about that

8:16

consumer stress.

8:19

So first quarter

8:22

we'll get our tables here. Okay, here we

8:24

go. Net income

8:27

I net income has exploded when you look

8:29

at their net income year-over-year. So

8:31

this isn't useful. Let's try to get SEC

8:33

filings here.

8:35

uh SEC filings

8:38

and let's go for the quarterly

8:42

or we could get an annual if we have

8:44

one. See, we have that March report and

8:46

then when do we have an annual?

8:49

Annual report was Feb.

8:52

Oh, those are tight together.

8:56

Feb 19th. Oh, this is No, I'm sorry.

8:58

This is May 7th. Yeah, there we go. May

9:00

7th on the quarterly. Perfect. Let's go

9:03

talk to take a look at their margin and

9:05

see how it's doing here.

9:08

So, here's Carvana

9:10

and we have

9:13

okay net sales operating revs at 4.2

9:18

billies gross profit 929. Gross profits

9:22

exploded. I mean, that's more than a 50%

9:25

move in gross profit. It's actually a

9:26

lot more than 50%. Where did Ella drop

9:30

my calculator? Hold on. Yeah, always

9:32

blame the baby. All right, so we've got

9:35

929 divided by

9:38

591. Well, the appetite here is

9:40

obviously huge. You got a 57% growth

9:44

in gross profit, which is very

9:46

impressive.

9:48

And you've got actually net income

9:50

coming down 216 bills. Oh, these are

9:54

billions. So, correction, that's 4.2 2

9:57

billion in sales relative to the three

9:59

billion in sales last year leading to an

10:02

explosion in net profit. I mean what are

10:04

they up 28% on revs? Total revs

10:09

are up 38%. But their gross profit is up

10:12

57%. See these are pretty good numbers.

10:17

And how many of their assets are,

10:20

let's see, beneficial interest and

10:22

securizations, vehicle inventory,

10:24

finance, receivables held for sales or

10:27

held for sale. These assets right here,

10:29

if they just dump these receivables to

10:32

other companies and let other companies

10:34

hold the car debt, that could be smart

10:38

because then you're not the one holding

10:39

the bag if customers go delinquent.

10:42

Although a lot of these car loans are

10:43

written so expensively that it doesn't

10:46

really matter if they go delinquent, the

10:48

lenders still make money uh you know

10:50

until of course the entire economic

10:52

system starts fall failing because

10:54

people can't go get another loan

10:56

somewhere else. Usually subprime auto

10:58

borrowers bounce from subprime borrower

11:00

to subprime borrow or lender. They go

11:02

from lender to lender and then once they

11:04

sort of burn one they go to another and

11:06

ask for a second chance. And it makes

11:08

sense. Like if you're broke, like what

11:10

else are you going to do? Uh you got to

11:12

try to survive.

11:15

So take a look at this

11:19

and go to the link. Let's see if they

11:22

even mention it. No, not a single word.

11:26

What about consumer?

11:29

Business model offers value to

11:30

consumers. If consumer credit gets

11:32

worse, that's priced in. Everyone else

11:34

sees the same thing. Yeah, I mean that

11:36

seems a little copy. I have to say

11:38

generally speaking, we're in a

11:39

competitive market. Everyone else sees

11:40

the same thing. If consumer credit gets

11:42

worse, that's priced in. If interest

11:44

rates go up, that gets priced in. If car

11:47

prices go up or down, that gets priced

11:48

in. Basically, they're like, "No harm

11:51

can happen to Carvana. We're good."

11:54

Uh, okay.

11:58

pretty uh cavalier attitude there.

12:04

But I mean, good for them.

12:07

[Music]

12:09

Our economics have been very stable.

12:13

Yeah. As you have more cars, the odds

12:14

that a customer finds their car they're

12:17

looking for goes up. That's true. You

12:19

also you can sort of get the network

12:21

effects of Carvana.

12:23

So, pretty impressive for a company that

12:24

almost went bankrupt.

12:26

Not bad.

12:29

Shows you a big uh

12:32

sort of duality to this auto loan

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delinquency side. Carvana doesn't care.

12:36

Carvana is doing just fine. So maybe

12:39

that's uh that's not an indicator

12:41

especially since you know companies like

12:42

a firm hold on to more debt uh BNPL debt

12:46

at least. And you're not really seeing

12:47

signs of credit stress over here. I

12:49

mean, sure, it's not like what you had

12:51

in 2021, but look at this recovery since

12:55

uh 22 from an $8 stock to 65 bucks. Uh,

13:00

you know, knocking on the door of $70

13:01

over here. Pretty impressive.

13:03

>> Why not advertise these things that you

13:04

told us here? I feel like nobody else

13:06

knows about this.

13:07

>> We'll we'll try a little advertising and

13:08

see how it goes.

13:09

>> Congratulations, man. You have done so

13:10

much. People love you. People look up to

13:12

you.

13:12

>> Kevin Papra there, financial analyst and

13:15

YouTuber. Meet Kevin. Always great to

13:16

get your take.

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