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Linda van Deursen, KASKlezing, 09.03.2023

1h 38m 56s15,652 words2,135 segmentsEnglish

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[Music]

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all these

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expectations I I I remember the last

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time when I gave a lecture in hent it

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was like the worst lecture I ever gave

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in my life so hopefully I can do better

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today um thank you Julie for introducing

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thank you gar for half introducing thank

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you Thomas for inviting as well I'm

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happy to see so many friends as well um

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I um I was confronted with this question

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what is my work actually a while ago and

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I thought maybe it's the good a good

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beginning for a talk um yeah I've been

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working already for quite some years

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maybe as a professional graphic

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designer um

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35 almost 40 years and when you start

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thinking about what your work is you

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sometimes don't even know where to begin

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because there's so much um work that I

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have done and I think a lot of really

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bad things a lot of um insignificant

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things maybe I was lucky to have the

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chance to make some nice things but it's

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it's really hard to talk about my work I

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um I think it's also because most of my

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work is in collaboration I've been

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working together with um Arma Mavis for

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almost more than 30 years so when you're

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working with two the idea of your work

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is not so easy and and then there's also

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what I call inevitable work which is

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work that you somehow end up doing as a

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designer not necessarily because it's so

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much something that you have wished for

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but it's something that you end up doing

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and then I also like to think of my work

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as um more the things that maybe are not

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so much regarded as graphic design but

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that I like to think about as my work

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work which is more casual things that I

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do on the side and somehow even that I

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may be a little bit overlooked so I was

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also thinking maybe I can divide this

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talk in three parts I start with early

2:13

work and then with the inevitable work

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which is real hardcore graphic design I

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suppose and then we end with a nice part

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at least part that I like most which is

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my own stuff kind of so work in

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collaboration I already said that I I

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already mentioned that I worked with um

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our mom Mavis for a long time we just

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split up so it's also a bit of something

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that I have to get used to maybe that

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was also the question my work my work

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came up you know after we really split

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up um but if I think about our early

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work it always makes me um somehow happy

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and I think it it's because it's so

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um um it's so unprofessional in many

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ways it's so so hard to look at this

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work as serious work it's so unsolved in

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many ways I think you know these are few

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projects that I'm going to talk talk

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about now like four three four books

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that we made in the early '90s and at

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the time what what a book was was very

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hard to to it was not so clear you know

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so and there was also a good thing to it

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this is the first book that I want to

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talk about we made it in in was an in a

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project for the Yan van Academy um one

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of our former teachers the Dutch

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designer Yan vantor he had become the

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director of the Onan and he was um he

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was interested in in showing three you

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know three departments Theory design and

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art and he also was very politically

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engaged and he was interested in debate

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so he started quite soon on um um

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programming interesting

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debates with really interesting thinkers

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if I think about the people who he

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invited at the time it's actually quite

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legendary but the subject of this book

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was Place position presentation in

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public um and they were actually three

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days where three different groups of

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speak speakers would come and um we we

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we we had very little idea like I said

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of what a book should be and um and in a

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way we were we were quite opiniated at

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the same same time um we made our own

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images as a kind of a beginning for this

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book and then in a way it kind of starts

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with this I think quite uncontrolled

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typography but the the kind of

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typography is somehow also what makes

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this book a bit attractive um the three

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days have each a different paper color

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so you can identify these as different

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days and we used images from famous work

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of Adrien Piper which is called the funk

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lessons um we start with an image of the

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talks and then I think what I what I was

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actually trying to say with this book

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too is that um we only learned how to

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design through collage because at the

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time the computer was not yet um

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something we were able to work with it

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was very expensive and no one had a

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computer and we were maybe also not so

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interested in the technology of it and

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then um the only the only way how we

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experienced graphic design as students

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was by cutting and pasting I think our

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work was like any other designer of that

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time it was just copying and pasting

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things together and when we looked and

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we had a copy machine so when we looked

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at some of these you know um

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compositions with typography we were

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like this is good we're going to repeat

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this and we're going to try to remake

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these compositions with real typ Setter

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so we could commission typ Setters it

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was part of the job was super expensive

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but but somehow um our work was much

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more um a bit um I don't know I think

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like like I said we didn't know

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computers but we were at the same time

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very much influenced by computers we

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kind of liked the idea of highlighting

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things so it's it's it's like

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aesthetically we we liked some of these

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the idea of a computer but we didn't

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know how to work with it so everything

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else was just made by hand and really

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you know quite um fast put together you

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can also say that the layouts um were

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all made by hand so some of them become

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quite a bit rough and it all had to do

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with maybe also trying to to look for

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yeah good good layouts simple good

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layouts but if I look at it back and

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that's why I'm trying to show it it's it

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looks as something that I would never be

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able to make anymore because it's a bit

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out of control it's much more looser

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than I would make things now so

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maybe that's is something to encourage

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students I think you have to try to

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enjoy this time as much as you can

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because you will do things now that you

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will never be able to make later and

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this is actually maybe a very good thing

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to keep in

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mind I mean

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look you can hardly take this quite

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serious I I think it's also because you

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know uh it was Yan VOR was not someone

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who was quite afraid of um working with

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young designers our first jobs were all

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through people that we know more or less

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and we got a chance to do things as

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young designers and weirdly enough

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whatever we proposed was taken quite

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seriously so we never felt that we had

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to behave in a certain way or that we

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that we that the things that we were

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proposing were too much so I think

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without having too much confidence we

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were quite supported in our in our

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ideas okay second book also quite a

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disaster a few years later so it was

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also not that we were making books all

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the time we would make maybe one book

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every 3 years and then there was a big

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pause and we were we were filling our

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time with you know small little projects

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on the side I suppose this was a book

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called River rine architecture and it

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was a book from 1994 so that's is that

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30 years

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ago

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almost this is the cover silk screens

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again I was describing this way of

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working

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earlier copying and pasting things

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together like literally on the copy

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machine and then make it and I think um

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maybe that's why I would like to talk

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about this book um this was a book um on

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uh about the work of students from the

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architecture Department in Rotterdam and

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they had been on a kind of a journey um

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on a boat along the riverine and the

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idea was that they would think about um

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the idea of the river in connection to

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cities and so it was kind of a workshop

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on a boat and when we were asked to make

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a publication around this we thought

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it's actually

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um I mean publishing was really

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expensive at the time so we thought a

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full color book with work of students

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that sounds almost too much so we

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thought maybe we should try to make this

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book as if we were on this boat too that

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it's not too neat that is actually made

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quite quickly and quite casual and that

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is that we're not trying to glorify this

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book by making it like a rich full color

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book we did use the colors but every

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page um of this book had like one basic

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color it always had an image on the on

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the bottom uh on the bottom underneath

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it so there was always a color an image

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and some typography there were very

9:55

different parts in this book we gave all

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these different parts um more or less uh

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their own um um look or design and uh if

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you start looking at the book it looks

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quite Messy as if every page is very

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different but soon you start seeing some

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um logic in how certain um contributions

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were um designed like all the essays for

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instance are on Yellow Page or yellow

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papers if they were torn out of a a book

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um all the some small contributions were

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like small typed sheets but there's

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always an image and often these images

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were given by the editors but sometimes

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these images were not even there so we

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we kind of came up with these images

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ourself um and here our relationship

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with with the computer had Advanced a

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little bit in the sense that we

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sometimes use these images in the

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background and we knew how to somehow

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treat them so the images are um printed

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out and some some sometimes we had taken

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them through a Photoshop filter and then

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we photocopied them again so or we

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printed them out and photocopied so it's

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very much again in

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between um copying and

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um um

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pasting um preparing something for print

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so I I I quite like this book as a

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reference because it's maybe also

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showing how we like to um use the the

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the the the means that we have our at

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our disposal and

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um um I don't know you get quite I don't

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know I just like this book because it's

11:43

so I think it's quite messy but at the

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same time quite

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outspoken just to give you a bit of an

11:54

idea of the book and like certainly this

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image was not delivered by them but we

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kind of liked it to you know to have

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some sort of

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liveliness uh I don't think I have so

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much more to say about this book except

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that I when I when I look at it I'm I'm

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always quite surprised then I get to

12:11

another project which is a little bit

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more serious um few years later we got

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this assignment which is called the

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Capen agenda and Capen was the same as

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the Dutch Telecom and um Post company is

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like a huge post

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company in the Netherlands um and they

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would publish um a calendar agenda or

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what do you call a day planner once a

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year and it was always quite um uh an

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esteemed assignment like for us for

12:46

designers to do we were quite Young when

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we got this project and um when we were

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thinking about these calendars that had

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been made in the past we thought they

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always looked a little bit too much you

12:57

know too too rich too much overdesign

13:00

too much too much fancy materials

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everything looked so good and then we

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thought maybe we can take this

13:08

assignment as a kind of um a project to

13:11

do something that we find important or

13:13

maybe that could be interesting for the

13:15

people who get to see this calendar and

13:18

the size the dimensions of this thing is

13:21

was always the same it was always about

13:23

this size not very not very big that was

13:26

a given and then we got the budget which

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was a lot of money for us it was like a

13:31

million gilders at the time and the

13:33

audience was also quite big like a

13:35

100,000 people or the Edition was

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100,000 people 100,000 copies so it was

13:40

€1 per calendar which is a lot of money

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I think so we came up with the idea to

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not just make a calendar so that people

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could put their notes in but to try to

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make something which could be maybe kept

13:54

afterwards and maybe also something

13:56

which which could also speak about the

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nature of this company in in some

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way like right away we wanted to do

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something with images and the the idea

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how to work with images in such a format

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um was not so not so not so difficult to

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think

14:18

about you see that the calendar is like

14:21

very it starts at I think 7:30 in the

14:24

morning or maybe even earlier and then

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it has like you can put your I mean no

14:28

one uses this anymore but you know how

14:30

it works something like this um and then

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the idea is that we would have these

14:35

foldouts and on that side of this

14:39

calendar it would have like an image um

14:42

story and it would also start at 7:30 so

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the image would start at 7:30 and then

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other than that what you go when what

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what you do when you go to work you put

14:53

all your your um your appointments there

14:56

the flip side of this book is that you

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have a day off so when when you are free

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you do other things so on the back side

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of this calendar it said it had images

15:05

of people who were just you know

15:07

sleeping out with their kids who would

15:09

have some orange juice who would look at

15:12

the mess that they had left the night

15:14

before which is stuff that you know that

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the post and telec Company would

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actually

15:21

um have and then would you know

15:23

telephones and they would read letters

15:26

and it's kind of almost that when

15:29

without pointing at the service that

15:30

this telephone that this Telecom company

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would do it's in it's integrated in

15:36

everyday life so you don't have to make

15:37

a special effort to show it in a fancy

15:40

way so the whole day is almost the whole

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book is like uh 24-hour report of people

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um not doing much hanging out and having

15:50

a day

15:51

off just um and that's and at the same

15:55

time it was also um this whole project

15:59

came to be because um we had read an

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article in the newspaper which said that

16:03

photo books in the Netherlands um were

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hardly um it was it was very very hard

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to make a photo book and to even have it

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distributed so I don't know exactly why

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that was but there was also a certain

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type of Photography that we liked at the

16:18

time which was more like um the opposite

16:21

of advertising in a way it was more

16:24

casual um

16:26

everyday um sort of photograph graphy

16:29

that was looking at the ordinary and

16:31

this was something that we thought would

16:32

be a good counterpart to this very well

16:36

I would say I wouldn't say

16:38

commercial uh calendar but somehow

16:41

commercial or was at least serving a

16:43

commercial goal so it starts it's like

16:47

52 Pages more or less with these images

16:49

and then it starts to become day again

16:52

this is a photo of an Afterparty by wolf

16:54

Kang tilmans and then you end up with a

16:57

couple that didn't have best night

16:59

perhaps but and then it ends again at

17:02

7:30 and if you would fold this and if

17:04

you would fold this back you know you

17:06

would get it would actually end up with

17:08

a photo book and and we thought this is

17:10

a kind of a nice opportunity to show a

17:13

huge amount of people um some sort of

17:16

form of image making and maybe um that

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that we thought could be

17:21

great when what what happened in fact

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was that when this

17:26

calendar um was published

17:29

all the managers from this company they

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were just incredibly shocked they

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thought what does this got to do with

17:35

our company so they were not very much

17:39

amused and I think most of these

17:41

calendars actually ended up in the in

17:43

the garbage because it was something

17:46

that they could not relate to and it's

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also interesting because in retrospect

17:50

it was easy maybe to understand why this

17:53

actually happened because at the time

17:57

and there was a lot of companies that

17:58

well went through that transformation at

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the time of the Netherlands they went

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from let's say uh a company which was um

18:05

state-owned to a privatized company with

18:08

a whole different um set of um

18:13

responsibilities or

18:15

aspirations and so all the people who

18:17

had just gone through you know the

18:19

switch from it being a state company to

18:21

a private company were thinking this is

18:23

not how we like to see our company so

18:26

you could say the old ideas of ask

18:29

younger designers to be maybe to

18:32

participate in a project like this is

18:34

almost belonging to another system to a

18:36

system that completely does not exist

18:38

anymore so it was maybe also a rare

18:41

moment and maybe the last moment that

18:43

something experimental maybe like this

18:46

actually uh

18:48

happened anyway um I'm still I still

18:51

like this very much because you know uh

18:54

when we were working on this we were

18:55

very much working on this with

18:57

representatives of all these uh

18:59

different parts of the company and we

19:01

had so many interesting discussions

19:03

about um certain images that were

19:06

allowed by them and that were approved

19:08

and other ones that weren't approved so

19:10

our discussions were maybe the most

19:13

interesting of all and the fact that we

19:15

managed to M make a really um

19:18

interesting selection of images that are

19:20

not too need in the end somehow um was

19:24

also because we fought for them and we

19:27

had a really good good good

19:29

conversations always about

19:32

it you know actually this is a photo of

19:34

Nan golden it's a woman she's crying and

19:37

we and they were like we don't want to

19:39

have any crying people in our agenda and

19:42

then we were just saying yeah but this

19:44

is also maybe the reality why sometimes

19:46

people needed to have a day off because

19:49

something bad happened you know so it's

19:51

it's it's it's nothing nothing

19:55

um it's actually very much part of life

19:58

so anyway so you could say it's a

20:01

conceptual approach but it kind of

20:03

failed because of circumstances but I

20:05

still like

20:07

it um then I I I don't want to really

20:10

speak about this book so much but this

20:12

is more something that um we made in

20:16

2005 because we had the opportunity to

20:18

make something about our work we never

20:20

really we sometimes were asked to make

20:22

something but you know we were actually

20:24

quite young and somehow in the middle of

20:26

our our work at the time but we did make

20:29

a book which is based on um um a way of

20:34

looking at our work which we thought um

20:38

was something that we that that you know

20:40

maybe sometimes you have an idea as a

20:41

designer that you have that you that you

20:44

think it could be very nice to to take

20:47

your archive to pull everything out of

20:50

your archive put it on the floor and

20:52

actually start making new collages with

20:54

it this is what we did for our own work

20:56

we didn't really try to to explain

20:59

ourselves as designers maybe not the way

21:00

I'm trying to do now I'm trying to share

21:03

with you ideas that that come you know

21:05

when you make things when you respond to

21:07

certain projects or questions but this

21:10

is actually only about the surface of

21:12

graphic design which this is a poster

21:15

that we designed well you have seen the

21:17

book and this is a spread also of

21:19

something that I showed actually we were

21:21

just making new work or new images with

21:23

our old work and everything was also

21:26

analog so it was still a Time time maybe

21:30

when when um everything that we thought

21:34

was graphic design was a materialized

21:37

object it was a material a materialized

21:40

sheet of paper um with colors printed on

21:43

it and bound and you

21:45

know and it was so nice to do this um

21:49

also because there's no hidden meaning

21:51

or no no special idea it's just that

21:55

somehow we look at the surface of our

21:57

work and this surface also shows all the

21:59

things that went through our hands and

22:01

maybe the things that we have worked for

22:04

and then this was

22:05

printed um with some texts uh interviews

22:10

by Paul Elman who was a friend at the

22:12

time and he interviewed us about our

22:14

clients which was also um um very honest

22:19

because he's a friend who at the time

22:21

maybe went through the same kind of

22:24

problems with his clients so we really

22:26

spoke like how you talk in a are about

22:29

your clients and you can probably

22:31

imagine what kind of a a talk that is

22:33

it's always gossiping and complaining

22:36

and you know this is sort of a way how

22:38

you talk to to to friends about your

22:42

work and this was um a difficult and but

22:46

what he did he just transcribed

22:48

everything literally you know so even he

22:50

made things even worse by adding his own

22:53

experience in it so later we were we

22:55

were kind of happy to you know to show

22:58

our friends and our clients this book

22:59

but they then they started reading what

23:01

was in it so it was also they were not

23:03

so happy but you know we also thought

23:06

it's okay they know how we think about

23:08

them so you know but but I think at the

23:12

time it was quite um um a bad thing

23:17

anyway yeah you know it's a bit like

23:20

shooting yourself in the foot and and

23:23

sometimes it's it's

23:25

um I think I think both and our M both

23:28

Armand and I have been um

23:32

very let's say not calculated in how we

23:35

how we were perceived by people we never

23:38

tried to make ourselves better than we

23:40

were we never tried to give people an

23:43

impression that was bigger than you know

23:46

I think it was maybe the other way

23:47

around I think we were even doing the

23:49

opposite like I said um trying to to

23:53

damage our work even or to to not to be

23:57

visible or to be unfair found or you

23:59

know anyway maybe that's also not a bad

24:02

idea to think about when you're a

24:04

student now it's kind of nice to maybe

24:07

you know be un

24:10

invisible maybe that's the best

24:12

position okay this is the serious part

24:15

of my talk um which I I like I already

24:19

introduced it it's it's called The

24:20

Inevitable work which you somehow end up

24:23

doing and um there's a lot of identities

24:27

and some exhibitions and maybe some

24:29

Publications but it's kind of nice to

24:32

find out that identities are huge

24:35

projects especially when they come into

24:36

a studio of two people and there's like

24:39

a huge responsibility with an enormous

24:41

amount of different types of works that

24:44

is often really about how to handle all

24:46

this work and how to organize that type

24:49

of work but also when you do an identity

24:54

um it looks always quite serious but

24:56

it's actually maybe one of the few

24:59

moments where you are very free in how

25:01

you how you approach a project because

25:04

there's no one who says I want to be

25:06

this it's more that we

25:08

say we think you should be this it's and

25:11

and what this is is actually incredibly

25:14

free one of the first identities we made

25:17

was for Museum Boons from bingan in

25:20

Rotterdam it's an Museum which is very

25:24

um um complete it has like started

25:27

medieval paintings and sculptures and it

25:29

goes to Contemporary Art so it's it has

25:32

a full range of the whole spectrum of

25:34

what you find can find in a museum and

25:38

the collection is made by these two

25:40

people it's based on these two people

25:42

whose last name starts with a B from

25:44

burning and and boont and even when we

25:48

got the assignment and we were in the

25:50

elevator going down this idea came up

25:53

already and so this is how you know

25:56

sometimes you have these things that pop

25:57

in your head and it's almost too

25:59

childish and you don't you don't dare to

26:00

say it out loud but it works it's

26:03

somehow something that can be as simple

26:06

and sometimes it can be as effectful so

26:09

we were just thinking the be as one line

26:12

and an outline B which together become

26:14

this

26:17

identity like I already mentioned um and

26:21

it could and so in order to really make

26:24

this we only we only had one example of

26:26

a type phase from Wyman that he had made

26:30

together with um other designers for the

26:33

Mexico Olympics in

26:35

1968 which is a bad reference for a

26:39

museum um because it's a sport event and

26:42

you know how to turn

26:44

something um which is conceptually

26:46

interesting also how to make that

26:48

formally work and I think that was

26:51

something which is you know how to make

26:54

it work is maybe one one of the most

26:56

important things and

26:58

uh at that time we were of course

27:00

looking at the type face and it was a

27:02

beautiful type face but we wanted to get

27:04

away from it we also thought maybe there

27:07

shouldn't be one thickness maybe there

27:09

should be different types of

27:11

thicknesses the fact that you could

27:13

actually um separate the inner line from

27:16

the outer line was already something new

27:19

and then we asked radin Pesco who was a

27:22

very good type designer to specifically

27:23

draw a new font for this Museum in very

27:26

different ways I don't want to go get

27:28

too much in it but um um I also don't

27:32

want to show so much about these

27:35

identities but I will always try to show

27:37

one one of these things that I like you

27:40

know that we did for this Museum one of

27:43

the things that I really like was always

27:44

that we had these planks

27:47

standing in the entrance hall but also

27:50

at different points in the museum

27:52

because the entrance Halls entrance hall

27:54

was a newly built Space by two um

27:59

Belgian Architects Rober and

28:02

D but they were they were they didn't

28:04

want anything to be touched or attached

28:07

to the walls and so we only could come

28:10

up with this leaning leaning plates but

28:13

I always felt this was such a good

28:15

element because all these temporary

28:17

exhibitions somehow were identified with

28:19

a leaning thing and then you could just

28:21

take it away and you know paint it over

28:24

or put something new on it this is

28:26

actually one of the the nice Parts I was

28:28

like this this this device I only have

28:30

bad photos of it but anyway we were

28:33

kicked out of the museum after 2 years

28:36

and now they still somehow use this

28:39

identity but it's brought back entirely

28:41

to this Mexico Olympics which which we

28:43

always thought was a bit of a a bad

28:45

starting point anyway um this is a a

28:50

small smaller project but also a lot of

28:53

work um it's the fourth International

28:56

International architecture by Anyan to

28:58

them and the whole theme of the biannual

29:01

was open City designing coexistence

29:06

coexistence um um it was a very

29:09

interesting

29:11

subject it was about themes that would

29:14

threat the idea of the Open City and

29:18

um um our job was to kind of organize

29:22

this

29:23

messy um crazy busy

29:28

um project where many Architects were

29:32

involved with and we we started working

29:34

with the with all the students from the

29:37

at the time we just had to be clever

29:40

with some ideas um one thing that I like

29:43

about this exhibition and I don't know

29:46

exactly why it was but it it's always

29:47

held in the Nea Institute in in

29:50

Rotterdam and there's a huge main

29:52

exhibition space and the architect who

29:54

came up with the design for this um

29:57

exhib exibition for some reason he came

30:01

up with um a setting which was very much

30:04

uh a setting of the office so Office

30:06

tables carpet great carpet as you see

30:10

and sort of these gray chairs and we

30:12

were like hang on it's about the Open

30:14

City and why would you come up with this

30:18

um sort of gray default office

30:23

furniture and then we we had immediately

30:25

the response maybe we should treat it as

30:28

outside space so I I think this sort of

30:33

immediate ideas worked out really well

30:36

to like we just spray on it as if it's a

30:38

graffiti outside so I don't know I like

30:41

I like the idea that the spraying on the

30:43

carpet is something that you could

30:44

probably not so easily do anywhere but

30:46

it it gives the space and a good

30:49

identity the same is a bit with these

30:51

lights that we have here um we kind of

30:54

like the idea of this regular you know

30:57

office light that somehow could also

30:59

become signs in the city so everything

31:02

is a little bit um it's almost like

31:05

office materials and office stuff that

31:07

is somehow that is becoming um all of a

31:11

sudden outside or speaks about the

31:14

outside or speaks about the exterior

31:16

rather than the

31:18

interior this is a type phase and also

31:21

that we developed with

31:23

Carro um and we also use this then maybe

31:27

like we we we came back to this type

31:29

phase many times we used it even for um

31:32

a whole identity of a museum in Chicago

31:35

but it's kind of nice that some ideas um

31:38

start somewhere you know like quite

31:40

casual in one project and they end up

31:42

like like they have like a whole life of

31:44

their own so it's always maybe nice that

31:48

um things that you have to make quick or

31:50

some things that kind of um are not too

31:54

overthought all of a sudden end up maybe

31:56

in another project

31:58

anyway this is the opening but one of

32:01

the things that that ended up as another

32:03

project was also um this outside um

32:08

signage like the sign on the building

32:10

because we just thought it would be nice

32:12

to put that the word open really big and

32:16

then later when um the Nia Institute

32:18

became the N Institute on this space in

32:20

the same space we actually used it again

32:24

or we were asked to reapply this idea of

32:28

typography which is then new and new so

32:32

I I think it's also quite nice that this

32:34

idea was somehow recycled

32:38

again okay the temporary stay look at

32:41

the stay look am I going too slow is it

32:43

okay okay I can also speed it up a bit

32:45

you know like let me know if you if if

32:49

you can also do this sometimes then I

32:51

know that I have to be a bit quicker I

32:53

think I'm more or less halfway he's like

32:55

okay you can do this h

32:58

okay the temporary St at the St um well

33:02

um well you know um we live in Amsterdam

33:06

and

33:08

um the state was a very important place

33:11

for us you know and when we were

33:12

students um when we when we became

33:17

professionals it it was an important

33:19

place in many ways um and at one point

33:23

and it was not only an important place

33:25

for us to see uh interesting exibitions

33:28

but it was also a place that had an

33:30

incredibly Rich history in terms of

33:32

graphic design because you know people

33:34

like Willam sunber who was a director of

33:36

the state look also made um incredible

33:40

um graphic designs very very um let's

33:44

say not the way we think about graphic

33:46

design now he would make graphic design

33:49

um when he had boring meetings he would

33:51

you know design posters and the posters

33:53

were often instructions for the printer

33:55

because he knew exactly the type faces

33:58

that the printer had he knew the sizes

33:59

of them so it's a very different way of

34:02

making things he would make small

34:04

Publications for the state look which

34:06

were very lowbudget printed at the time

34:09

because it was very very expensive to

34:11

produce things very modest materials

34:14

which was important you know as a

34:16

historic reference after that um came

34:19

Vim Crowell who had like a whole

34:21

different vision of graphic design and

34:24

also um was able to to to make quite um

34:30

to use the state look to show these new

34:32

ideas on graphic design he got big

34:35

critic critique for that at the time but

34:37

anyway whatever happened at the state

34:39

look and especially the graphic design

34:41

was always quite um it belonged to that

34:44

time and it was a very important um

34:47

expression of that

34:49

time and so the stalic had been um

34:54

wanting to have a new identity it had

34:57

set up a competition which was a mess we

35:00

even took part in it but I mean I don't

35:03

want to speak about this too much but

35:04

there's documentaries made about it and

35:06

they're not very much fun to look at but

35:09

if you're a student you might want to do

35:11

it um at one point and and Goldstein

35:14

became the director of the St she's a

35:17

curator from the US she um she had been

35:21

working in La as curator for a long time

35:24

and she was very precise and very

35:27

interesting person she she um she

35:31

understood when she was appointed um

35:35

that St had been closed actually for a

35:37

long time because it was being renovated

35:39

and it was a whole new extension being

35:41

built and the people in Amsterdam were

35:42

actually becoming really impatient

35:44

because there was what they would call

35:46

in a very dramatic way there were

35:48

generations of students and people and

35:51

their kids who had never been to the

35:53

museum so there was a lot of tension

35:56

around this reop opening of this place

35:59

at the time when um the old building was

36:02

renovated the new part was far from

36:04

ready she said I want to make an

36:06

exhibition in that museum right now when

36:09

it's empty and she made one of the most

36:11

beautiful exhibitions at the stook maybe

36:13

the best since it opened and this is

36:15

called the temporary St at the stale

36:17

Museum in Amsterdam she she basically

36:20

wanted to show the old building being

36:22

renovated and when you were kind of

36:25

looking through the building you would

36:27

think ah it's kind of an empty show

36:29

there's nothing here so all the works

36:31

were incredibly subtle works there would

36:33

be pieces of polished floors that would

36:37

be beautiful um like sound pieces um

36:41

everything looked quite empty and very

36:44

very um yeah invisible very immaterial

36:47

exhibition too so she asked us to make a

36:52

an identity and so we came up with this

36:54

idea of the tea immediately as a sort of

36:57

a sign which you can you know it's a

36:59

straight line and it's it's a vertical

37:01

and it's a horizontal line and it forms

37:02

a t we even went to Carl Martin's Place

37:06

to roll this you know with a ink roller

37:09

because we thought the gesture of

37:11

rolling this is maybe even the most

37:13

important thing you mark you mark the

37:16

horizontal and the vertical

37:18

space and since it was also an

37:22

exhibition um which was just a temporary

37:25

identity we thought it would be nice to

37:28

um to use up all the things that the St

37:31

still had so they had still old

37:33

stationer and old um envelopes and we

37:36

just used them and printed the tea over

37:39

it which was kind of a nice way of

37:41

cleaning up you know stacks of old stuff

37:45

uh and that's kind of te more or less

37:47

worked on

37:48

everything um we introduced kind of the

37:51

basic colors that we thought belonged

37:53

very much to the modernist you know

37:56

origin of the state

37:58

um we liked the idea of over printing

38:00

that all it's I

38:02

mean in a way it's quite uh an effectful

38:06

and very simple identity we we didn't

38:08

force it we also hadn't we didn't have

38:10

much time to make it and so we also

38:14

wanted of course to paint Big T's on the

38:17

windows but then this of marshel broter

38:20

um Sol ofit work was installed so we

38:23

kind of couldn't use the windows and

38:25

then we made these flags I mean

38:28

even the the website was very very

38:30

modest and very fastly made but

38:32

everything this gesture of the tea

38:34

somehow worked for it

38:36

purpose after that um actually one or

38:40

two years later uh this was more like a

38:42

trial she said I liked what you did and

38:44

now I want you to make also the identity

38:47

of the new stale Museum and then it's

38:50

almost like we were very happy with this

38:53

um with this project with the tea and

38:55

then we were like oh no what do we do

38:58

now how how do you how do you make again

39:01

an identity or how can you make a second

39:05

something which is interesting again and

39:08

then we came up with this kind of I

39:11

don't know I don't even I don't even

39:14

think it's a

39:16

beautiful uh logo but it worked you know

39:19

we were kind of you know how you how you

39:22

draw and you try out things and we

39:25

thought the kind of simpleness the

39:27

Simplicity of a small sign which is an s

39:30

in this case could work and it's almost

39:34

um yeah a little bit embarrassing to to

39:37

maybe um propose it but we had no better

39:41

idea and we thought maybe maybe the sign

39:44

in itself is not the most important

39:46

thing but it it can work in a

39:49

constellation of elements and in our way

39:52

in our view the s in itself was not so

39:55

important but we were more interested

39:57

the idea of these three work words being

40:01

somehow um work words words that also

40:05

identify this a field a bit like the T

40:09

identifies a space we thought everything

40:14

what is in the museum or what you call

40:15

the museum is something that we agree on

40:18

we agree on that this is the space that

40:20

we call the museum and that all the

40:22

works that you know that are here we

40:24

call them artworks so the fact that this

40:26

is you know like a Marc this was more

40:30

important to

40:31

us and in a way these bits that you can

40:35

that you that can be smaller and bigger

40:37

and you know different configurations

40:39

these these strips they became really

40:42

important for elements such as the

40:44

identity you could say it's always the

40:46

same type phase and it's always placed

40:49

more or less on the same on the same um

40:52

height but you could fold these as

40:54

little strips around the wall or they

40:56

can become you know little strips as

40:58

sign it so um we also try to whenever

41:02

there's an idea for um

41:05

typography um that this somehow needs to

41:08

be carried out in everything we do and

41:10

this is a bit of game or like you know

41:12

like a condition for making maybe even

41:15

an identity to try to something that

41:17

holds together from the smallest thing

41:19

to the biggest

41:21

thing um this was actually quite nicely

41:24

made like I said also at the beginning

41:27

we couldn't do anything like this you

41:29

know but we had to find people to

41:31

produce interesting materials who could

41:33

make the who could make everything how

41:37

how to attach this even to the wall so

41:39

this was all highly specialized

41:41

collaborations with with people that we

41:43

kind of

41:44

slowly discovered and I don't know it

41:47

was it was actually quite nice as well

41:50

to work with all these people you see

41:52

that they come back here and there also

41:55

this type face is used used um for

41:58

posters to introduce exhibitions for

42:01

credits we always made these huge

42:03

posters which had the type pH in one

42:06

type size only capital letters every

42:08

time new compositions new kinds of um

42:12

configurations but that's just very very

42:15

much based on rules

42:18

everything and also in a way that if we

42:20

would go um someone else could actually

42:23

based on these rules make make this

42:27

I mean these are not even so interesting

42:29

but it's something that was set up more

42:32

more or less this is a bag that was made

42:35

by clar marttin she's a textile designer

42:39

um she made like a really great bag

42:42

which is kind of stitched here so that

42:45

you know the sides are again the the the

42:48

bags or the the sides are again

42:51

emphasized same with the plastic bag it

42:53

looks all very simple but was quite a

42:56

big idea to not print in the middle but

42:58

on the sides you know so and then she

43:00

also made a really nice ribbon it's

43:02

actually framed that everyone who's

43:04

volunteer in the museum could hang or

43:06

use around their body in the way he or

43:09

she wanted so it's kind of a a frame as

43:12

a as a way to

43:14

identify uh

43:16

volunteers Small Things

43:19

endlessly um I don't know I don't I

43:23

don't want to say too much about it just

43:25

just to give you a bit of an idea of um

43:28

yeah you make things for the development

43:30

department for the education department

43:32

for the restaurant you have to make um

43:35

actually um four books um in two

43:38

languages each and so it it's like an

43:41

avalanche that you just have to

43:44

handle but um even you know and I think

43:48

we we're both a bit like this that even

43:51

when we finally have you know some some

43:54

some clear idea of what this identity is

43:57

um you just try to make it work and and

44:00

also in this case I remember that we had

44:02

friends from the US out students helping

44:04

us out but everything these layouts were

44:07

all systemized in the sense that the

44:09

distances between them would help people

44:12

make layouts and I don't know I don't

44:14

think I want to go too much in the

44:15

details but it's it's very much about um

44:18

yeah trying to trying to make something

44:21

which which can be done in a very short

44:24

amount of time I also was in involved

44:27

with this little book it was a project

44:29

by the education department and was

44:31

actually quite bad but I liked the idea

44:34

that it was a way to um to to look into

44:39

the archives of the stck and to try to

44:41

tell the history of the state through

44:44

images um from the 100 Years of its

44:48

existence and um I very much liked to

44:51

edit these and you know to try to um to

44:55

make a sort of an image story which

44:57

which was also a way of making up for

44:59

the Lost Years like this is the story of

45:01

the museum again you know and yeah

45:08

okayo the last

45:11

project um in this kind of serious part

45:15

is a oh there's a spelling mistake as

45:18

well here a collaboration with Arman

45:20

Linker uh yeah sorry um I I I have been

45:25

working with this uh with the photog

45:26

photographer um Arman Linker since

45:29

2015 I I ran into him in an opening in

45:33

Rotterdam and um um I think there was

45:37

always an idea of um doing something

45:41

together but we never really um it never

45:43

really happened it took about 5 years

45:45

before we actually really did something

45:47

together and since then um I haven't

45:51

stopped working for him so it's it's

45:54

kind of interesting that um I think of

45:57

myself as an independent designer but

46:00

I've been working for someone over over

46:03

for seven years almost on a daily basis

46:05

so it's kind of interesting that slowly

46:07

you become part of other entity and

46:09

Arman is someone who likes the idea of

46:13

working as a collective so he has like a

46:15

lot of collaborators and he's quite

46:17

someone with a with a big um capacity

46:22

for setting up really large

46:24

projects um are I I I don't I I'm not

46:28

even the only designer that he works

46:30

with so just to give you yeah it's it's

46:33

um but I just want to mention this

46:36

because I think he's an incredibly um

46:39

inspiring person who's quite Fearless in

46:42

how he works and how he um how he's able

46:46

to um to include people um and how to um

46:51

yeah

46:52

have how to also make the work um like a

46:57

joint venture rather than um I don't

47:02

know I don't know how to describe it

47:04

better where is

47:06

Andrea hey so actually Andrea could be

47:10

able could be able to say more about

47:11

this project but um this was one of the

47:14

last things that we did it was a huge

47:17

exhibition that took place in Mata which

47:19

is in the middle of um um the south of

47:24

Italy um it's a beautiful Old City City

47:27

uh where people till the 60s even lived

47:29

in caves very beautiful and um it was

47:33

capital city of Europe at the time and

47:36

so Armen was already years before um

47:39

asked to make an exhibition about his

47:41

work in certain locations in Mata and he

47:45

always liked this the old school which

47:47

had been abandoned for maybe 20 years

47:50

maybe longer so it was a school that was

47:53

abandoned so this was one of the

47:55

locations where he

47:57

well I didn't even tell you that he's a

47:59

photographer and a filmmaker and who's

48:02

also someone who both Works in in in for

48:06

commissioned work but also um

48:08

self-initiated work

48:10

so M more or less his work is an ongoing

48:15

practice of making images and producing

48:18

them and keeping them as an archive by

48:21

the time uh this exhibition was made he

48:23

had 600,000 photographs in his archive

48:26

and I think all of them are actually

48:28

really good photos it's it's kind of

48:31

something that's hard to imagine and

48:33

then there's also this enormous urge to

48:36

make

48:37

films um so there was one part is like

48:41

an exhibition of his Works um in the in

48:46

the school and so you also see these

48:49

typographical sheets in between so

48:51

there's always um every image that is in

48:55

this show is also the picked it on one

48:57

of these sheets and there's always like

48:59

a caption with it so everything is

49:01

always double so the work that we do as

49:05

graphic designers um in this particular

49:07

case was very much um um trying to give

49:13

Armen and his team instruments to set up

49:15

this exhibition and everything was as

49:19

much a paper exhibition on printed

49:21

sheets in black and white as it was like

49:24

you know an exhibition as a film or as

49:27

photographs and this whole exhibition

49:30

this paper exhibition could be assembled

49:32

and you could actually if you would want

49:35

to you know um re show this exhibition

49:39

you could see it in a very very modest

49:42

form well it's it's it's a bit

49:44

complicated to explain but this

49:46

exhibition goes to um from the school to

49:50

the Courtyard into the Depo of the

49:53

Museum of ethnography or archaeology and

49:56

so actually he was able to enter the

49:59

archives and the of the the depot of the

50:03

ethnographical museum and he was his

50:05

Works Were Somehow in dialogue with

50:07

things that that were there it was

50:10

actually really beautifully done because

50:12

it was all um covered by glass panels on

50:16

which photos were hang and then there

50:18

was the very last part of the exhibition

50:21

which was office space that they emptied

50:23

out with what Armen calls like the

50:25

footnotes of a huge film projection that

50:28

was also there anyway it's quite I mean

50:32

it's maybe not so much about the end

50:33

result but it's maybe more about how

50:37

to how to how to maybe um give Armen

50:41

some sort of tools that work for him

50:44

that work for him um you know that work

50:47

within his interest of archiving and of

50:51

um you know pulling things of out of the

50:54

archive with the help of um Andrea we

50:57

made these two huge um how do you call

51:02

it folders which like I said is the

51:06

whole exhibition printed out the signage

51:09

all the captions all the introductions

51:11

all the introduction texts in two

51:14

languages crazy but actually so this is

51:17

basically it's basically a PDF that you

51:19

can print out and then you also have

51:21

something material but and you can also

51:23

as a material thing you can remake this

51:25

exhibition if you want so it's it's kind

51:27

of nice to try to think about how um how

51:31

this also functions within his work this

51:34

this what we

51:36

did okay over the last

51:40

part um casual and overlooked

51:44

work you sometimes think when you do

51:47

this work that you are always working

51:49

for someone else and that you always

51:52

have to be ready for someone else which

51:54

is which is sometimes a bit of a tiring

51:57

thought you know and so um one of my

52:00

casual and overlooked work is definitely

52:03

teaching it's something that I have done

52:06

almost my entire um professional life

52:10

but I never think about it as work I

52:12

always think about it as something that

52:14

maybe um makes my graphic design work

52:17

interesting because um it allows me to

52:20

talk about all the things in graphic

52:22

design that I have no um access to um

52:27

when speaking to a client for instance

52:29

or while doing just regular graphic

52:30

design work all the things that interest

52:32

me in graphic design end up somehow in

52:34

teaching as subjects or in conversations

52:37

with students I don't know maybe this is

52:40

a project that I can speak about at some

52:42

other time one

52:44

day and I also have some personal

52:47

interests apart from um you know doing

52:50

the jobs that I do I'm also very much

52:53

someone who is probably from early on

52:57

also like you all a consumer of graphic

53:00

design and a consumer of um Printed

53:03

Matter a consumer of images and so I

53:06

always have

53:08

been um interested in you know looking

53:10

at images and looking at what they mean

53:14

or trying to make make something out of

53:18

that you know um and so Julie was

53:21

introducing me but um when Julie started

53:25

when she said that was making she was

53:28

going to make an image uh like a

53:29

magazine just about images I was like oh

53:32

maybe I can do something for that or I

53:34

don't even remember how this happened

53:36

but you know sometimes I find an image

53:39

like this which is um f fashion shoot in

53:42

front of the brunenberg tour which was

53:46

just after second world war and you can

53:48

see how damaged this building is

53:51

nevertheless there's a photo shoot

53:53

taking place just you know and then i'

53:57

and then maybe one or two years later I

53:59

come across this image of a a woman

54:03

called eel

54:04

gabain and she is commissioned to draw

54:08

um um the remains of the bombing and

54:12

even the clearing out of the bombing in

54:14

East in East London during the second

54:16

world war which is I think 1941 but also

54:19

the fact that she is dressed so smart

54:22

and this was probably how women were

54:24

dressed anyway you know at the time

54:27

but I thought ah you know when you start

54:30

thinking about this relationship of um

54:33

the dressing up and the kind of the

54:36

beauty of being well dressed in relation

54:39

to um

54:41

maybe um places that are in Ruins or um

54:47

the kind of friction between those two I

54:49

always kept a folder in my in my uh on

54:52

my desktop which was always about you

54:54

know fashion and ruins and then I also

54:56

started noticing that a lot of big

54:58

fashion companies um started um buying

55:02

up um ruins as if they are real estate

55:05

or like you know buying the Coliseum or

55:08

owning all of a sudden The Palazo this

55:12

Cil um this huge uh what is it fascist

55:15

Palace which is bought by fendy and

55:18

restored by fendy so there's so many

55:21

interesting relationships going on so I

55:24

thought maybe I can make make a

55:26

contribution for Julie's magazine just

55:29

about this subject and so it's just you

55:32

know always a little bit of a timeline

55:34

and I try to be um open in the images

55:37

that that I choose maybe there always

55:39

needs to be a bit of a wide range I like

55:41

the idea of printing white over them to

55:43

connect them because some of these

55:45

images to me belong to one another but

55:47

it's also maybe a bit the idea of the

55:50

chalk the dust that is um ending up on

55:54

these images it's just a collection of

55:57

images that hopefully maybe say

56:00

something about this relationship or

56:02

this ongoing relationship of um the

56:06

immaculate and the and the Decay and

56:09

this endless repetition of

56:13

this sometimes there's also an image

56:15

that doesn't really belong there but it

56:17

looks good it's you know it's also kind

56:20

of okay to be a little bit loose with

56:22

with that kind

56:23

of and the second contribution was made

56:27

um um in a similar way it was also

56:31

something that interested me um that the

56:34

oldest prints the oldest stencils by

56:38

hands were discovered in a cave in

56:41

Borneo um and I was thinking that's

56:45

amazing this is the first image of a

56:47

cave of thousand year old um image you

56:52

know and then and then at the same time

56:55

you see body parts that are being um

56:58

printed

57:00

or yeah and I and then I was like of

57:02

course maybe this is one of the most

57:04

important images it's always fascinated

57:06

me this image of Man Ray where um mer

57:11

Merit um Meritt oppenheim who's a really

57:15

great artist herself is standing there

57:17

with the printing press with a hand full

57:19

with ink and you're like what does this

57:22

image mean is she is this is she ready

57:25

to make stencil with her hand or is

57:28

she um and this is this mechanized idea

57:32

of printing how does that relate it's a

57:33

kind of a puzzle that doesn't cannot be

57:35

solved and then there's also some really

57:40

complicated images of this British

57:42

photographer called Terry Richardson who

57:45

is making images for a pelli calendar

57:47

but I I think the the female body and

57:50

how it's being used by themselves or by

57:53

others as printed objects is also Al a

57:56

sort of um an ongoing a narrative in in

58:01

in um that has ever since the beginning

58:03

of Photography more or less

58:06

appeared um so I liked again to make

58:09

this collection of women in printing

58:13

situations um and then I I I kind of um

58:18

went to the dark room and made these

58:20

photograms with my hand was also a bit

58:22

of an oldfashioned way of but I liked

58:25

the gesture of

58:27

this I don't think I'm I'm I'm so um

58:31

it's such an important thing for me to

58:33

do but I I very much I think I feel like

58:35

I'm a beginner when I'm making these

58:37

kind of contributions but I really I

58:39

really enjoy the

58:41

work I also made a contribution about

58:45

um um women and printed um clothes or

58:52

let's say news Sprint on clothes this

58:54

was for a for

58:56

contribution for um a book by the

59:00

experimental Jet Set um a graphic design

59:04

collective in the Netherlands who made

59:06

um a publication around um the idea of

59:10

kiosks in public space and they asked

59:13

several people to make footnotes for

59:16

this text and when I was reading this

59:19

text I noticed that there was not one

59:21

women one woman um mentioned in in the

59:25

Hall of History of these kiosks in the

59:27

street and I was thinking this is so

59:29

hard to believe there's so many women

59:32

who carry around the news and who behave

59:35

as kiosk or you could even look at them

59:37

you know as a as a as a kiosk so this is

59:41

just a study in um women on the street

59:46

um serving news or bringing the news or

59:52

being depicted as a female character

59:54

with in the news setting

59:57

um I don't know I just thought it's kind

59:59

of a good a good way to counterbalance

60:02

maybe what is lacking a little bit in

60:04

there okay and then this the last

60:06

project I want to talk about it's not

60:08

it's really the last one and um I made a

60:12

book for a friend called Nigel sheffron

60:14

he's a British photographer and the book

60:16

is called the well and it shows his

60:21

commercial

60:22

work um Nigel um chef is actually quite

60:26

a good a good photographer and he likes

60:29

his work to be known for his modest um

60:34

photos which are very much um photos of

60:37

his domestic life his girlfriend on the

60:40

phone his kid um the the dishes that

60:45

they do and all of these photos are

60:47

really they have they have quite um I

60:51

mean they're quite outspoken and very

60:53

modest and very beautiful

60:57

um but at the same time he sometimes um

61:01

works as a commissioned photographer

61:03

weirdly enough as a fashion photographer

61:06

and he kind of likes this to be somehow

61:08

a secret he just doesn't like the idea

61:11

of um of him being known as a fashion

61:14

photographer and I was working on a

61:16

publication with him and I remember that

61:19

he came with a photo shoot that he had

61:22

just done and I was looking at these

61:24

images and I was like wow your fashion

61:27

images are amazing and he was like no no

61:29

no no and I and I said I want to make a

61:32

book about your fashion work and he was

61:33

like Over My Dead Body because I don't

61:36

want to be known for my work as a

61:38

fashion photographer and it took me like

61:41

three years to convince him to try to

61:43

really make this book and I don't think

61:46

it was that easy to convince him in the

61:48

end because what actually made this book

61:51

nice and interesting is that all his

61:54

life from the very beginning when he

61:56

started walking around with a

61:58

camera he had been making photos of um

62:03

of people who were shopping of um of

62:06

shops of shopping windows so he's not

62:12

someone who hasn't been looking at the

62:14

act of shopping you could say that his

62:16

fashioned photos his commissioned work

62:19

is actually only part of that whole

62:20

change of how um the high end of fashion

62:24

ends up in magazines but the end in the

62:26

end it ends up like a poor image of you

62:31

know a sale somewhere in the Streets of

62:33

London and it says everything must go so

62:37

I think I was able to convince him of

62:38

the fact that the book should not be

62:40

just the beautiful pictures that he

62:42

makes but it should be his view in the

62:46

entire spectrum of um him looking at

62:53

consumption so the book is a kind of

62:55

combination of you know some photos that

62:58

he made like like I said everything must

63:01

go but it also shows because it's it's

63:03

also 30 years of his work it really

63:07

shows how the act of shopping and the

63:09

places of shopping has changed so it

63:11

became an really interesting document

63:14

and also his role has changed in this so

63:18

this is how he started out when he was a

63:20

super young kid he just you know um he

63:24

was in living in England

63:26

and there were um these new magazines

63:29

that started to appear like idea and the

63:31

face and these magazines would not just

63:33

look at highend Fashion but they would

63:36

look at street wear or he would just go

63:39

with a friend who was a stylist with a

63:41

bag full with fake Lou Louis Vuitton um

63:47

things and they would just photograph

63:49

people that they liked on bicycles or in

63:51

the laundr to just you know it was like

63:54

really impulsive and very casually made

63:57

I think this was made in the early

64:00

80s but it could have been made

64:02

yesterday you know anyway fake Louis

64:04

Vuitton still

64:06

exist this was also interesting he was

64:08

at one point he was in is that Belfast

64:12

and at the time it also had these um um

64:15

conflicts between the Protestant and the

64:17

Catholic so there was every now and then

64:19

also bombings and one of his one of when

64:23

he happened to be there they were all

64:25

putting new windows in because all the

64:27

bombing had just you know damaged all

64:29

the shopping windows so I kind of like

64:32

that these small stories inserts also

64:35

happen to be in that book then he made

64:38

these stories where where he and a

64:40

friend would want to try to make um a

64:45

story about science fiction and uh Urban

64:48

science fiction and they would just

64:50

every every day they went out and shot

64:53

shot new images

64:55

so it was also a way of um not being

65:00

even commissioned as a fashion

65:01

photographer at the time at the very

65:03

early beginning but just working um at

65:07

at as a fashion photographer and um um

65:11

yeah it was not so professionalized you

65:13

know it was just everyone could just con

65:17

you know submit their contribution and

65:19

sometimes you were published and

65:20

sometimes you weren't so it was also no

65:22

one had anything to lose you know in the

65:24

80s no one had any money no one it was

65:27

just you just you you had energy and you

65:30

you started working and then you would

65:32

just you would just um produce work same

65:36

with this a friend that they just who

65:39

who he who was actually quite a a

65:42

well-known model but she and him just

65:45

had some bunch of t-shirts and went out

65:47

to shoot this anyway all I want to say

65:50

is that 30 years of work and slow change

65:55

of how

65:56

Commerce and fashion and the idea of

65:58

fashion and how it's being portrayed

66:00

somehow um uh ends up in this book This

66:04

was um Pro probably in the early '90s

66:09

somewhere this is famous series that he

66:12

had made which none of these people are

66:14

professionals but he just these are kids

66:16

hanging around in a shopping center and

66:18

he just photographed them but they could

66:20

have been a fashion photo or they are

66:22

maybe fashionable because they look and

66:26

it's maybe more youth that we find

66:28

interesting than than fashion to begin

66:32

with and then he for a while he also

66:34

made some portraits of quite iconic

66:37

figures also for instance many of the

66:39

photos that that are in this book were

66:41

not really published because at the time

66:44

he just he I mean he he was

66:48

photographing this person called Faith

66:50

Evans and all these people were standing

66:52

around her and they wanted to be

66:53

photographed with him so he he said okay

66:58

with her I mean so he just made this

67:00

picture but never really thought about

67:02

it but in retrospect these become

67:03

interesting photos also Linda

67:06

Evangelista was a fashion model famous

67:10

model with her school friends in Canada

67:14

I don't know everything what Nigel does

67:17

makes it actually quite ordinary or he

67:19

tries to also maybe undo fashion a

67:23

bit um Young girls being

67:27

scouted this was the the story that I

67:29

really liked at the time when I start

67:31

first thinking about this book is that

67:33

he had been going to Avenue Mont which

67:37

is the fancy Street in Paris where all

67:39

the big shops are and his idea was that

67:42

young women would perform the act of

67:45

shopping in in the

67:48

store so you know the bag transaction

67:53

check writing out the check so I thought

67:56

this is such a great idea for a fashion

67:58

shoot and it's also in a Way documentary

68:02

but it's staged so I think there's a lot

68:04

of a lot of really great ideas and then

68:08

Nigel slowly became the photographer who

68:11

started working made his way back into

68:14

high-end fashion and started working for

68:16

fog us and then he made the most crazy I

68:19

would say quite extreme photos in that

68:22

context I really like this photo

68:26

um but again so again you know one of

68:30

his shoots he didn't make anything new

68:32

for this book only the very few last

68:35

pictures this is also typical Nigel he's

68:39

in Paris and he see these workers you

68:41

know taking a little break but he copies

68:43

this exactly then with people dressed in

68:46

what was it again probably Seline or

68:51

anyway and this is

68:53

Nigel doing a photo shoot with uh gig

68:59

hadit but I think he also creates

69:02

awareness or that we understand what

69:05

we're looking at and the models are

69:07

never really um shown as a sexual object

69:11

but they're shown as young women who

69:13

have energy and they are alive and

69:16

they're playing in his little game you

69:18

know so they become much more um actors

69:21

in the sets that he creates and I think

69:24

this is a very different way of um of

69:28

making maybe approaching fashion

69:30

photography even silly photos like this

69:33

you know and this is one of my favorite

69:36

photos it's Bella hadit dressed up as

69:41

um as a gas pump and if you're talking

69:45

about fashion this bag that she's

69:47

wearing here is probably cost maybe

69:49

€3,000 or something or

69:51

$3,000 but it's just yeah it's um it's a

69:56

funny thing that he had made when he was

69:58

when he went to dress up party but I

70:00

think that he's able to to to kind of um

70:04

insert these types of images in these um

70:09

fashion magazines I think is quite

70:12

extraordinary to me they all you know

70:14

they're really also sort of a critique

70:17

about shopping and about fashion so

70:19

that's why I thought it was so good to

70:21

try to make this

70:23

book this is the only shooting the the

70:26

only images that he made specially for

70:28

the book where he asked young girls to

70:31

actually pose or to imitate the pose of

70:34

something which is you know apparently

70:37

in the

70:39

street and this is the credits which of

70:42

course need to be done and then of

70:43

course we had a long a long talk about

70:45

how to make a cover and um in the end it

70:48

was just this is it you know this is

70:50

actually he made this cover in the 80s

70:53

um for a French magazine that doesn't

70:55

exist anymore but I I like the idea of

70:58

spraying everything away so that it's

71:00

only you kind of get rid of the context

71:02

but you only see um the image and that's

71:05

a bit the idea of the

71:07

book that's it

71:10

[Applause]

71:29

thank you very much that was a warm

71:34

Applause

71:36

C questions yeah did I was it long was

71:39

it

71:40

okay really okay not too slow not too

71:46

like if you have questions yeah

71:52

fine maybe I will uh ah you have a

71:56

question I was wondering if I see the

72:00

last book you showed yeah very clear you

72:04

have a specific idea what you want to do

72:08

and what you want to make but then if I

72:11

look to to some other uh projects it's

72:14

not only very strong idea but it's also

72:17

a bit of a very

72:19

uh political idea I would say or very

72:23

strong opinion that you have certain

72:25

things like in the

72:27

CN agenda that you want to show this uh

72:32

Leisure um a day off the day off

72:37

yeah the the gossiping that you show so

72:43

like there is a very strong sense of of

72:46

agency I was wondering if you can maybe

72:49

say something about you as

72:51

a political person and a graphic design

72:55

or something like

72:58

this I don't know I mean I don't I don't

73:01

even see myself so much as a political

73:03

person um but maybe um maybe every

73:08

project in a way starts with trying to

73:11

see the project like what the hell is

73:14

going on here what is actually being

73:16

asked of us or what is what how does

73:19

this object function where where does it

73:22

exist and um is it an interesting is it

73:27

is it something that I want to

73:28

participate on in and often the answer

73:31

is no I'm always thinking this is

73:35

horrible you know I don't want to make

73:37

this day planner or this calendar I mean

73:40

I was thinking this is an uninteresting

73:42

assignment or it's really um not an

73:45

interesting

73:47

question and as soon as you have that uh

73:50

as a kind of a let's say a conclusion

73:53

you can ask yourself

73:55

but then what does make it interesting

73:58

or where is the potential within this

74:00

assignment and maybe the one way to to

74:04

kind of keep working as a designer is to

74:08

somehow um create your own problem

74:11

within the assignment that you get like

74:14

what do I want to do for this project

74:16

and this is and if you can think I would

74:18

like to make a photo book you know as a

74:22

calendar so that people actually maybe

74:24

see different images or maybe it's a

74:26

certain type of image that is so

74:27

unlikely of the commercial images that

74:30

normally you know are produced by the

74:32

company but just so that you see how

74:35

this work but the kpn agenda ends up in

74:38

regular households and which is much

74:40

more interesting for me if you think

74:43

about it as advertising than creating

74:46

you know fake

74:48

worlds so I think I don't know I don't

74:51

think it's necessarily so political but

74:54

it's maybe

74:55

um just hoping that you can open up a

75:00

space a bit to something else and maybe

75:03

it also has to do with how we were how

75:07

we grew up you know as designers or how

75:09

we we also went to art school like you

75:12

are here and in a way um graphic design

75:17

at the time I think when we when we were

75:19

taught graph design it was also um um it

75:24

was

75:25

um not necessarily being neat and

75:29

behaving like you're supposed to we it

75:31

was okay to ask questions or to look for

75:34

space

75:36

and and it becomes more difficult you

75:39

know to find spaces and to see the

75:41

spaces but as long as that's possible I

75:45

like to do graphic design or and I even

75:47

think it's a more interesting

75:49

platform um than maybe being an artist

75:52

because I also think it was always the

75:54

struggle should be become do I want to

75:56

become an artist or an applied artist

75:58

and I think maybe it's more difficult to

76:02

be an applight artist and maybe it's

76:05

also kind of interesting like to look at

76:09

people like Nigel who are who is also an

76:12

apped artist but really finds space on

76:15

these gigantic platforms that fashion

76:17

magazines are to say other things about

76:20

women than what you normally see so I

76:24

just think if you look hard or if you

76:27

keep looking I think there's space for

76:31

things and maybe people don't fully

76:33

understand or don't understand the scope

76:35

maybe we don't even fully understand or

76:37

I don't but you hope that maybe you can

76:40

do something which is um worth

76:45

doing and I don't know if it's political

76:48

maybe it's critical maybe it's playful

76:51

maybe it's trying to escape the obvious

76:54

you know all of these things could also

76:56

be maybe key wordss it's nice to call it

77:01

because it sounds good but you know

77:03

maybe it's a bit too much to call it

77:06

political I

77:10

think anyone

77:13

else has your work ever come back to for

77:16

example you like barch into a room and

77:19

find out that your calendar was hanging

77:20

up what that the calendar was what that

77:23

your calendar was hanging up and inside

77:25

the the house or maybe like some artist

77:28

was scribbled a bit on your one of your

77:31

designs and she made recogize

77:34

story um not so much because usually

77:38

these

77:41

things they don't have such a long life

77:44

I mean some Publications do but um the

77:48

way you describe it now I I think I

77:51

think you know to to be to find one of

77:54

these day calendars now and there was

77:57

like I said 100,000 were made I don't

78:00

think you can find one of them anymore I

78:03

think they're all gone you know

78:06

so um sometimes

78:09

um no I don't think so it's just it just

78:13

it's ephemeral it's stuff that has a

78:16

certain time lifespan and then the

78:19

message is old

78:23

so maybe books but even the books that

78:26

we made I don't think they have such a

78:28

long

78:29

life I

78:31

mean the more the more the more

78:34

experimental they are the the more

78:37

harder it is for them to last you know I

78:39

think as sometimes go to the sler or do

78:42

you have this here and then I'm like oh

78:45

no you see always like some of your

78:48

works is is you find it in the SL and

78:50

you're bit like that was a bad book I

78:53

wish I wish it would vanish from the you

78:55

know the surface of the Earth but that's

78:59

also the other way I think it's more the

79:00

other way around I I you know when you

79:03

when you think about like how I started

79:05

this lecture what is my work I'd like to

79:08

pick out the examples that excite me and

79:11

that then people think like oh that's

79:12

cool and interesting but there's so many

79:14

works that we made that are really you

79:17

know not so great or I would I'm kind of

79:20

ashamed about them maybe or they're not

79:22

so successful or we like like or we

79:25

didn't know how to handle form so

79:27

they're clumsy and they look bad

79:29

nowadays so it's maybe more the other

79:32

way around that I see a lot of bad

79:34

things which I'd rather not Bruno uh

79:38

want because you said it kind of know

79:40

quite

79:41

um kind of openly that you like look

79:45

back and then like some things and you

79:46

don't like some things but do you notice

79:49

this while you're doing them or do you

79:50

love everything while you're doing it or

79:52

kind of do you already know do you like

79:54

while you're doing it do you already

79:57

like suspect you might not like this or

80:00

kind

80:02

[Music]

80:05

of well you know when I made this cover

80:08

I thought this is going to be a good

80:10

cover it took me a long time to make it

80:12

but like this is going to be a good

80:13

cover I'm not I'm not worried about it

80:15

and I think I'm going to like this cover

80:16

in 10 years or 50 years time

80:19

too but um I think what is maybe

80:23

sometimes disappointing is that um and

80:26

this is maybe something which is harder

80:29

to um identify but I think we're often

80:33

or maybe me I'm sometimes really in the

80:36

moment thinking about um maybe a certain

80:40

form of graphic design that is maybe hip

80:43

or trendy and then I can't you know then

80:45

I think I want to be part of that or I

80:48

want to use this and I think always in

80:51

retrospect those turn out to be the bad

80:53

decisions you know and then you're like

80:56

you're so excited at the at the moment

80:59

that you are in tune with your time and

81:01

that you think like um it's also maybe

81:04

saying I understand what is going on at

81:06

the moment but then later those are the

81:09

weak projects in a way I found out that

81:12

um all the projects that that still um

81:16

hold up are somehow harder to grasp or

81:21

they are um like I said the very early

81:24

ones because they're clumsy and they

81:26

don't compare to anything so

81:29

much um but I think there certain I

81:33

don't

81:34

know a bit a bit of a distance works

81:38

better weirdly enough a bit of a cooler

81:42

approach I have experienced

81:45

that and I mean we made like like we did

81:48

everything we never said no to anything

81:50

so we made flyers for parties we made

81:53

invitations for bad galleries I mean we

81:57

made covers for magazines that are not

81:59

so important and then maybe you can say

82:01

of all the magazines covers that we made

82:03

maybe one or two are nice and we made

82:05

posters for dance companies and maybe of

82:08

all the posters that we made maybe three

82:09

posters I can say are good and we make

82:12

we have to make 20 posters to make three

82:14

good posters so it's not that we only

82:17

make good work it's completely the

82:19

opposite to be honest

82:25

yeah I have a question how how do you

82:27

deal with the gray Zone um of of on the

82:31

one

82:33

hand um using images that were that are

82:37

not your own which you manipulate in a

82:40

way to make your own versus using images

82:44

which you put into a context so they

82:48

become like this kind of story or a

82:50

narration I'm especially asking it in um

82:53

in relation to like student work as well

82:56

because it's a thing like we consume

82:58

images so much yeah we're also drawn to

83:01

them and and somehow maybe we also want

83:03

to use them or consume them or reproduce

83:07

them especially if you're doing some

83:09

editorial design and you want to you

83:11

want to like you don't have the capacity

83:13

to take pictures for instance in the

83:15

same way like how you want to use some

83:17

pictures like I think it's a sometimes

83:19

like a a difficult but are you talking

83:22

about copyrights you talking more about

83:25

um why make new images if you can use

83:28

already existing images no no because I

83:30

I I think I I I don't really question

83:33

like why make new images but more like

83:35

how do you deal with yeah copyrights and

83:39

and the archive and I don't deal with it

83:42

I completely ignore the subject but then

83:44

I will will once told me why are you

83:47

bothering about these images because

83:49

they won't if you if you're talking

83:51

about printed matter they they hardly

83:53

ever traced back I think images are

83:56

easily to easily traced back maybe when

83:59

you use them online MH but if you print

84:02

them the small editions and

84:05

um they're quite obscure sources often

84:09

they're also translated they're not so

84:11

big used and then when will once said I

84:13

wouldn't worry about it I never worried

84:15

about it anymore you know and then I was

84:18

thinking I was like that's cool will

84:20

thank you for liberating me from that

84:22

from and then the other thing is I'm

84:25

never I'm also I'm chicken so I'm always

84:28

thinking it's not me who blames it's the

84:31

printer or the not the prin it's the

84:33

it's the it's the publisher who takes

84:35

the

84:35

responsibility so yeah like I said I'm

84:38

really and like if if the publisher says

84:42

I can handle it or roer you know Roa

84:44

often says I'm fine with it he's never

84:46

really so he's he's I think from

84:50

experience those there hasn't occurred

84:53

these type of things never actually so

84:55

maybe lucky until

84:59

now I mean I once used an image of um uh

85:03

a British

85:05

painter um she made these beautiful

85:07

Optical paintings and this was in a tiny

85:09

little magazine like a little and her

85:13

estate had seen this and and and luckily

85:16

the magazine that we made was called

85:18

Blind and so he said it's for the Blind

85:21

and

85:24

and and really got away with this and

85:28

I but I think it's but you

85:33

know you know I I I I think um I

85:37

understand the problem but I I like to

85:39

ignore

85:41

it so long so far so good so maybe this

85:44

talk should not be

85:47

[Music]

85:51

online um if no one else will

86:00

uh

86:01

oh a long job I don't even know if it's

86:04

a question but I it's it's been really

86:07

good to see this and it's it's also

86:09

really good to see how

86:11

you've edited your own categorized these

86:14

things you have different position in

86:16

relation to certain

86:18

works

86:20

and it's beautiful to be reminded that

86:23

you talk about and Goldstein as the

86:26

person that you were working with as in

86:28

the same way as Nigel was the person

86:30

that you were working

86:33

with and it's also beautiful to um I

86:36

mean it's great to finally see more of

86:38

this CU I've seen the ring B news with

86:41

but I've notic in images of the work he

86:43

did with my men my this is only a tiny

86:47

amount of work yeah right mhm and

86:50

there's that ongoing

86:54

that that feels like as an a result of a

86:57

long ongoing process and friendship with

87:00

arm of course

87:04

MH and it was really nice to see that

87:09

this sheet that you and am man had made

87:12

for the St of these positions these

87:14

different positions that are

87:17

possible with these three words and how

87:19

you organize them on the page there's

87:22

actually a few more sheets also with the

87:24

colors and also with the dimensions of

87:26

the things that we had to make so it's

87:28

actually only like I mean the UN

87:30

fraction of let's say what this identity

87:33

how this identity was carried out over

87:34

several other things there's much more

87:37

to it anyway but a lot of those things

87:39

are conceived like in very casual I mean

87:42

you say it yourself oh we knew it within

87:44

3 seconds in the lift going down

87:48

and I know of you that your work looks

87:50

extremely casual and it's not

87:55

and I I just wonder what the difference

87:58

is between handing a work or producing a

88:00

tool for other people to work with like

88:05

fing and the St at Museum or the boy on

88:10

and and how like sh says it's like what

88:15

would l i mean I'm me is probably

88:16

sitting there using his tour his

88:19

assistant s he's also thinking what

88:21

would Linda do what would Linda do I'm

88:24

not so sure cuz he he's probably having

88:26

that conversation with you in his

88:28

head and that's not also absolutely

88:31

editorial conversation it's not just a

88:33

formal I think you done Julie pointed it

88:36

out that you're an incredible edor as

88:39

well I think you downplay that here but

88:43

I'm not sure I'm just wondering about

88:45

how you hand tools over to for other

88:47

people to use when they're definitely

88:50

idiosyncratic and they're derived from

88:52

an understanding of print techologies MH

88:55

and you have to start from scratch with

88:57

these grids and structures that you want

89:00

other people to use as opposed to

89:03

Instagram or you know an existing

89:05

structure that you just throw content

89:08

in it's not even if it's a question it's

89:10

just

89:12

like how do

89:14

you what's your experience with ir

89:19

and their use of your tools as opposed

89:22

to the State Museum and their use of

89:24

your tools and how and not so much diff

89:25

there's not so there's not such a big

89:27

difference not at all um um no I think I

89:32

think it's also

89:34

um maybe always trying to think ahead

89:37

like um maybe if I would want to make my

89:40

own things um you sometimes say like oh

89:43

I don't need any rules I can do whatever

89:44

I want but the nature of these type of

89:48

assignments like whether they identities

89:50

or whether working with huge archives or

89:52

multiple images that end end up in in

89:54

one thing um it only works when there's

89:59

when you start applying rules and um I

90:03

think many of the identities that we

90:05

have done is always like how can the

90:08

identity survive because um you never

90:13

know whether you're going to be whether

90:14

you're going to be the person who will

90:16

execute this or whether they whether you

90:18

will have whether you will be

90:20

participating in this and so every

90:23

identity that we have made somehow

90:26

um

90:28

became something as an experience for

90:31

the next one you know so the first one

90:34

with boy months we were just kicked out

90:37

after two years we never had we had

90:39

hardly ever we hardly even had the

90:41

possibility to work with the

90:43

identity but we knew that the type phase

90:46

was strong and could you know have a

90:48

longer life it was kind of molested but

90:51

that's

90:52

okay you know and when we when we were

90:55

working for the state look we were

90:57

actually thinking this is the opposite

91:00

we are not going to be kicked out

91:02

because we love to work with an

91:04

Goldstein and it's going to it's it's so

91:07

nice to be able to think about an

91:08

identity which has um rules and starting

91:13

points but it also has enough space for

91:15

us to play with it you know so and then

91:19

we really thought this is this is nice

91:21

because we don't want to hammer it

91:22

entirely down but we will will be able

91:24

to develop it in a kind of a loose way

91:28

and that failed because

91:30

um we weren't kicked out immediately but

91:33

and you know um stopped working for the

91:36

St quite soon and then we went on to

91:39

make an exhibition of an identity for

91:41

the Museum of Contemporary Art in

91:44

Chicago and then we knew for instance

91:47

that we were not going to work with the

91:49

identity so it's also like how can an

91:51

identity then be made

91:54

without us you know so then we decided

91:56

to make a very strong type face so it's

91:58

always trying to be strategic in in what

92:01

is the best way for this specific setup

92:04

it's and and I was always shocked that

92:06

identities have a very brief life

92:09

nowadays because I was thinking it needs

92:11

to be at least there for 5 to 10 years

92:14

because then you know it you don't have

92:16

to do so much but now you almost have to

92:19

make it work from day one so that it's

92:22

stable for maybe one two years three

92:25

years I don't know but we always came up

92:28

with new strategies according to it's

92:32

the nature of how we imagined it to work

92:36

but yeah I don't think we made ever a

92:40

successful identity in that sense they

92:43

are

92:44

fragile they're very um you have to be a

92:48

little bit

92:51

lucky but with ir it's kind of nice you

92:54

know um I actually I started using a lot

92:57

the union which was the font that we

92:59

used for the state look because I

93:01

thought if we can't use it if I can't

93:03

use it for the for uh St I'm going to

93:06

use it for Arman it's my project you

93:10

know and I don't does that help a bit or

93:15

is that proper no maybe not tiny besides

93:19

the point answer question yes um I

93:24

really liked what you said about um that

93:27

like you don't try to give an impression

93:30

like to be better than you actually are

93:33

yes when youfor that's really true and

93:36

yeah I was I was curious if like this is

93:40

something that was always kind of in you

93:44

or is that something you learned no I

93:47

think you know

93:51

um um I think

93:55

I think both Amar and I come from very

93:57

modest um background and um I think

94:02

we're typical the product of um social

94:06

democracy in the 60s 7s ' 80s in the

94:09

Netherlands we were really the product

94:12

of

94:14

um you

94:16

know um good

94:19

education um we could go to school we

94:22

had good libraries that started to pop

94:24

up we were we were we were had we had

94:26

access to things that our parents never

94:29

had access to so we just ended up

94:33

um um going to Art School which is

94:36

unheard of you know for people from I

94:40

come from Farmers families you know not

94:42

so far from here so like art school was

94:44

like out of Out Of Reach for anyone so I

94:49

think we never learned how to behave

94:52

even

94:54

you know we we have no idea of um how to

94:58

stand proudly next to our work or how to

95:01

own our work I think we mostly feel that

95:04

we try to good to do a good job for the

95:08

the projects that we've been asked for

95:10

and we try we try to take responsibility

95:12

for them but not without any let's say

95:16

um not not in a lame way you know we

95:19

want to do them in an interesting way so

95:22

there is a certain confidence in how we

95:24

want to treat these projects but it's

95:26

not that we want to stand behind beside

95:28

him and

95:30

look I did that I think this is um um

95:34

this feels bad or we don't know how to

95:37

do it we don't know how to sell each our

95:38

work we we don't have a website we know

95:41

we don't even publish you know even when

95:43

we publish this one book it's actually

95:47

more something that we'd like to do

95:48

rather than um saying giving any

95:52

information that would help us

95:54

because I think a lot of the stories

95:57

that that maybe drive our work is

95:59

interesting that's why I sometimes do a

96:01

talk because I think okay you know I

96:03

shouldn't just be entirely silent about

96:07

what what we do because it might be good

96:09

for others to know or

96:10

to but um yeah does that answer your

96:15

question yeah it's maybe it's also a

96:19

little bit um something flams or what is

96:23

it

96:24

you know what I mean very modest or

96:26

maybe a

96:28

bit not too not too much bra or you know

96:32

what I mean you know it's very Dutch to

96:34

be the opposite to be like hello you see

96:37

me but I think maybe we both come from

96:41

the south and it's maybe also small

96:43

village mentality yeah it's also a way

96:46

to

96:47

like like move all the pressure of to

96:51

ignore it you could put on yourself yeah

96:53

and like to to create a free space to

96:57

actually design and like be in in the

97:00

moment with the stuff you have but I

97:03

also think do something really positive

97:07

but maybe it's also um I mean I I don't

97:10

necessarily always think as it as

97:12

something entirely positive it sounds I

97:15

don't want to sound it like false

97:16

modesty but I sometimes also think um I

97:20

know that I have a position and maybe I

97:22

should stand out more you know and stand

97:24

up for certain things and be more voice

97:27

myself because it might be important but

97:30

I don't take place in that D in that in

97:33

that Arena of discussions or you know so

97:37

I always think that maybe people who are

97:39

properly educated and know that when

97:42

they have an education they also take on

97:44

this position and um try to

97:48

say um maybe their ideas when it's

97:51

important you know so just but or they

97:55

publish or they but

97:59

yeah no I think I could and I should but

98:02

it's it it's just I think it also has to

98:04

do with priority maybe or being too busy

98:08

or exhausted by the every day you know

98:11

it's hard to to to try to make space for

98:14

that but maybe I

98:17

should maybe it's an idea to uh drink in

98:22

a c a train that would be so nice

98:26

now cuz they stay open so I think let's

98:29

go there and continue discussion uh but

98:32

not before we put our hands together one

98:34

more time

98:50

oh thank

98:52

you and

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