The Biden Debt Crisis | Debt Ceiling BREACHED.
FULL TRANSCRIPT
something that irks everyone in markets
is the following chart folks it is the
US no longer actually approaching the
debt ceiling but actually having hit the
debt ceiling on Thursday of last week
and we should touch a little bit on the
implications of uh hitting the debt
ceiling and some of the potential
Solutions or not solutions that that
have been proposed for dealing with the
debt ceiling so first we hit the debt
ceiling limit that doesn't actually mean
anything yet because we haven't
defaulted on our debt everybody's
worried about default so think about it
kind of like maxing out your credit card
but not actually missing a payment yet
on what's owed or what you're using your
credit card for this is because the
government's kind of like going around
looking in the Mattress Corner you know
the crevices of the mattress and trying
to rejigger things to make sure that
well we can extend the time to that that
in which we would actually default out
to something known as default day or as
Janet Yellen calls it the X State some
of the ways that the government plays
with the X state is they can pause
contributions or investments into
government workers retirements Health
Care payments they can delay tax refunds
they can also suspend new investments
into things uh like the disability fund
or the post office retirement health
care benefit funds they can do a lot of
this and and right now the estimate is
that we'll have enough money not to
default on our debt until hopefully June
5th 2023 so somewhere in here some
analysts suggest maybe July and August
so her date of June 5th is a little bit
of a surprise but yes right now we're at
a hundred percent of our authorized debt
limit now when the debt limit and the
debt ceiling was first created it was
designed to allow the government to
actually borrow money and make it easier
for the government to borrow money but
what it's actually done is now it's
become a political battle and has led to
a government shutdowns much like in 2011
where the United States lost its AAA
debt rating when we were just hours away
from a default and everyone on TV had to
deal with seeing Parks shut down uh
people pissed that they couldn't go to
work or weren't getting paid as
government workers even some essential
services and that ended up leading our
credit rating to fall and the stock
market did react to this however the
sort of impact in the bond market was
relatively limited uh we we didn't see
much uh inter in the way of fluctuation
and yields any more than we would have
seen otherwise on a regular basis so it
seemed like markets kind of got over
this and since 2011 we haven't had such
crazy debt ceiling locations however now
you've got concerns that well what if
this time is different and what if this
time Republicans end up more hardlined
than what they have been in the past
part of the reason people are this
fearful is because of Kevin McCarthy's
election remember that Kevin McCarthy
speaker election was so contested that
it took 15 rounds to get him elected we
haven't seen that many rounds of a
speaker election since the
mid-1800s when we were debating slavery
that's intense now we've had multiple
speaker rounds as recently as the 1920s
but nowhere near as intense as what we
saw just now since the 1850s which is
remarkable Now Kevin McCarthy calls for
cuts to discretionary spending and
something actually that a lot of people
think is kind of odd Republicans want to
cut spending potentially for defense by
as much as 75 billion dollars now part
of the reason or motivation for that is
they want to crimp the ability for the
current Biden Administration to send
money to Ukraine for Aid keep in mind
that so far NATO has been pretty
committed I mean I would say astutely
committed to supporting Ukraine even to
the point now that you've got Poland in
the Netherlands considering sending
Generation 4 F-16 fighter jets to
Ukraine which would completely change
the future of the battlefield in Ukraine
they have essentially no air superiority
or uh really capabilities of offense
Beyond some tactics that they're using
like drone attacks uh uh against Russian
uh positions now or even into Russian
territory actual Russian land uh and so
Republicans are calling for a limit to
how much offensive power that Ukraine
could get and really a limit to the
spending in an argument that if we
continue supporting this war we could
end up in a World War III situation and
given that Russia is a nuclear power we
end up walking into a nuclear war now
NATO so far seems convinced and Europe
seems convinced that the likelihood of
Putin engaging in any kind of nuclear
combat including strategic deployments
of sort of localized nuclear warfare or
Warheads is very very small and even
though Putin has threatened it NATO
seems to be calling his bluff even just
because of talks around f-16s going to
Ukraine but also now more than just
armored personnel carriers potentially
going to Ukraine but potentially actual
battle tanks coming over like the German
Leopard uh battle tank uh heading over
to Ukraine or at least potentially
heading to Ukraine from Poland this is
what Republicans want to reign in they
want to reign in the billions of dollars
of discretionary spending that the Biden
Administration has available
the Biden Administration says they will
not negotiate over the debt ceiling and
this uh and if anything the Biden
Administration so far seems convinced
that the debt limit should be raised
Chuck Schumer argues that we want to
move quickly on raising the debt ceiling
and given the potential stalemate that
we saw by Republicans under Kevin
McCarthy's leadership where even
Republicans can't get on the same page
with things there's a lot of nervousness
that this could be another one of those
default environments where yep the U.S
finally ends up not only leading to a
government shutdown much like what we
saw in 2011 but for the first time ever
the government ends up defaulting on its
debt that could be really bad because it
could reiterate that Black Swan event
remember earlier we talked about how
there's a lack of liquidity in the bond
market and if there's a lack of
liquidity in the bond market and all of
a sudden we potentially default on our
debt then there will be even less
liquidity in the bond market and and now
you're in a situation where the debt
ceiling itself could create the Black
Swan that crashes markets substantially
lower than we've ever seen in this last
down cycle that is we could hit brand
new lows the vix could Spike to 40 or 50
the fear-based index the volatility
index and we could actually see
capitulation that the United States has
just lost their ability to operate
institutions and foreign governments
reduce their willingness to actually buy
U.S treasuries as foreign assets because
now they're more unstable or the value
of them has just plummeted yields rise
and the economy goes into a deeper
darker recession the worst time to
probably default on our debt would be in
a recession which is one that we're
probably in right now now there have
been some ideas around this and some of
these ideas seem interesting some of
them have already been shot down uh in
terms of how to potentially solve the
disaster of approaching the debt limit
one of the ideas as put together by
Barons is actually this idea that maybe
maybe
Joe Biden can just break the law
and
play continuous spending anyway let's
take a look at this argument because
it's interesting it's I find it actually
a little bit more interesting than the
trillion dollar coin which I'll
reiterate in just a moment so there are
two potential things that the government
uh can do and one of them is the
trillion dollar coin which we'll talk
about in a moment but the other is the
institution of something known as the
Congressional budget and impoundment
Control Act of 1974.
this Law requires that the president
spend money for programs that have been
legislated now the reason this came up
is because President Nixon said you know
what I disagree with a bunch of spending
so I'm just gonna not spend the money
and so Congress is like dude we've
allocated this money you have to spend
it
and Nixon's like make me and so they did
they passed the 1974 impoundment act
which forces the president to spend
money for things that Congress has
allocated
in other words Joe Biden potentially has
a choice of breaking the law in that he
breaks the law by not spending money
uh via the 1974 law
or
he breaches the debt limit
either way he's in a situation where
Barron says he would be in violation of
one of his obligations as president
that is the obligation to uh either make
the payments as required by the 1974 law
or uh he ends up breaking uh the the
idea the law in the other direction by
saying well we're just going to break
the debt ceiling and make sure we kind
of honor the other half of this law
which says I'm not allowed to break the
law of not making payments on things so
this is a really interesting thesis that
I believe this was the Barons editorial
board put together yeah Baron Baron's
advisors editorial team put this
together and they say they've actually
sent this idea to the treasury
Department to encourage them to do just
this now they say they haven't heard
back but uh Barons makes it pretty clear
that hey we have a potential solution
where you could break less of a law than
a big law by breaking the debt ceiling
and potentially driving us into a uh a
deeper recession
so fascinating idea will it actually go
anywhere probably not because we'll
probably just end up raising the debt
ceiling we'll come to some kind of last
minute negotiated settlement now there
is this idea that the Oba that the Obama
Administration came up with and this was
the idea that let's just create a
trillion dollar coin and uh the since
since the treasury Department can mint
money they'll just create a trillion
dollar coin and if they create a
trillion dollar coin we have a coin
around here no I don't have a prop
around here if they create a trillion
dollar coin they could just go to the
Federal Reserve and say hey we'd like to
deposit this with you
and the FED would just hand them a
trillion dollars of cash
and given that the government runs at
about a trillion dollar deficit every
year that could fund us for about a year
now Janet Yellen has argued that this
could be rejected by the Federal Reserve
and it's unlikely that it would actually
be accepted but the idea was that this
trillion dollar coin would actually be a
physical coin made of platinum and it
would be pegged at one trillion dollars
there is a picture of potentially what
it could look like and that's on screen
now the one trillion dollar coin it's
basically just it looks like a thick
quarter with dollar sign one t on it and
the Statue of Liberty
all right so that's an idea
but again probably neither of ideas are
likely to happen uh Congress could
potentially just pass some kind of uh
borrowing suspension uh or or basically
a short-term extension for three to six
months my expectation and and end up
negotiating uh some kind of debt hike uh
you know my guess is that real talks in
Congress won't actually start happening
until after tax season one of the
reasons for that as well is because the
treasury Department's going to get a lot
of money from tax Collections and then
the treasury Department will actually be
able to more accurately tell us when the
X date is for the debt ceiling but
usually the debt ceiling debates
at least historically are just a bunch
of political hardlining and they're a
bunch of nonsense
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