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The Biggest Bear Case [Dangerous for Stocks]

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0:00

The good old bears over at TS Lumbard

0:02

are back with another bear piece. Uh, so

0:05

let's see what a sing a simple song bear

0:08

piece today is. Looks like it has to do

0:10

with bonds. They say the economy is

0:12

slowing, inflation is going to rise.

0:14

Well, I dispute that. And financial

0:16

conditions are going to tighten. Okay.

0:18

Well, this could be a problem. But

0:19

remind you for a moment. Financial

0:21

conditions are not just uh a measure of

0:23

stock prices. So high stock prices would

0:25

mean lower financial conditions. lower

0:27

stock prices would mean tighter

0:28

financial conditions. Uh but they also

0:31

this also has to do with lending. So if

0:33

banks start restraining lending uh then

0:36

we might end up seeing an economic

0:37

slowdown because of the lack of access

0:40

that companies have to

0:42

credit. Okay. So before liberation with

0:46

the Treasury to sell around 1 trillion

0:48

in new debt. This simple song is hot fun

0:51

in the summertime. By then the rest of

0:53

the world could look even worse. global

0:56

boost from US exports in Q1 are done.

0:59

Okay, this is this is what we've seen of

1:00

a lot of the uh earnings in Q1. This big

1:03

boost in exports and imports in Q1. US

1:07

net exports were big enough to be the

1:10

18th largest economy. That's

1:12

interesting. That's the net imports

1:13

rather. Bank credit more critically has

1:16

begun to slow. Okay, this is where

1:18

things get poopy and market pricing

1:20

discourages extensions moving forward

1:22

except to the government bank extensions

1:25

of debt basically. So repayment terms

1:27

banks will lend to

1:29

Treasury. Uh

1:32

okay, that's fine. While waiting for

1:34

Trump's Fed to get underway, Powell's

1:37

closing chorus remains the same data or

1:40

the message message. So while we wait to

1:42

receive one and until then keep the

1:44

short end inverted to hold in reserves

1:48

talking about probably the 310s

1:50

uh 3 month 10 anyway. So it is a muddle

1:54

through or stuck in the mud or something

1:56

else in the economy. Is it okay got it?

1:58

This this is a little weird wording

2:00

we've got here. Muddling through is an

2:02

illusion. The underlying process have

2:04

been let loose and are ongoing with the

2:06

intention of changing the mean. with the

2:09

averages uh to keep one from okay very

2:13

fancy like some highlevel college level

2:16

writing crap here let's try to get to

2:18

some actual bottom lines growth will be

2:20

slower than consensus in

2:23

Q3 inflation higher and still higher in

2:26

the coming years I'm not that bearish on

2:29

on inflation how much higher depends on

2:32

how much the Trump Fed allows global

2:35

capital flows to dictate the domestic

2:37

economic outcome. My bet is not much.

2:40

Travel has always been one of the best

2:42

early indicators of a turn in the

2:43

economy because it is an

2:46

expensive most easily deferred because

2:49

it is expensive and most easily

2:51

deferred. So in other words, they're

2:52

telling you that travel often gets cut

2:55

early and it could be a leading

2:57

indicator of economic pain. Here is

3:00

airplane traffic which is negative

3:02

yearover-year and historically is always

3:05

a bad sign for growth. It actually just

3:08

went negative, too, which is quite

3:10

interesting. Uh you see that right here.

3:13

We just went negative in uh May of 2025.

3:17

We'll keep an eye for that. Uh mind you,

3:19

the volatility on the 7-day moving

3:21

average is pretty high, but you want to

3:23

look at that 90-day moving average, and

3:26

that 90-day moving average has really

3:28

been collapsing since 2024. That's quite

3:31

interesting. Growth in bank lending has

3:33

begun to slow in line with the return of

3:37

a negative curve from three month to

3:39

threeyear yields. Fine. So now you're

3:41

just picking yield curves. Fine. Growth

3:43

in loans and leases also dovetales with

3:46

M2 money uh growth which is now also

3:49

about to slow. See, now this is

3:52

interesting because what you really have

3:54

so far is you have the TS Lombard

3:57

saying, uh, look, Q1 was great. Uh, we

4:03

had a bigly boost and it was sexy. Okay,

4:09

now they're saying, uh, bank lending

4:13

growth slowing, travel slowing, M2 about

4:18

to slow, right? So, they're really

4:21

setting up for a creme de la creme

4:24

explosion here, it sounds like. Let's

4:26

see what they say. Inverted curve at the

4:28

short end begins to show slow loan

4:30

growth. Fine. In the coming quarter, the

4:33

Treasury is going to raise 1 trillion of

4:35

new net cash, 560 billion to finance the

4:38

deficit, and the rest goes back into the

4:40

Treasury general account. The cost is

4:42

going to be higher, notably at the long

4:44

end. Real yields using tips as a measure

4:46

are higher and so is the term premium

4:48

and both began to rise before liberation

4:50

day. With higher term premium, the break

4:52

even inflation rate is lower for the

4:54

purpose of this chart. Okay, that's

4:56

fine. That's fine. That's fine.

4:57

Everything Trump is doing, including the

5:00

future course of Treasury financing

5:03

uh needs and who will be running the

5:04

Fed, raises the long-term risk. So Trump

5:08

is raising basically long-term cost,

5:10

long-term term premium. Fine. Odds are

5:12

the high water mark for term premium the

5:14

cycle is yet to come. Okay. So they also

5:17

argue these bears these dirty bears they

5:20

also argue uh at the same time term

5:23

premium so basically we'll just call it

5:25

total uh you know uh term premium total

5:30

yield will rise on on bonds which is bad

5:34

news for bonds. Another sign that

5:35

financial conditions have tightened is

5:37

that the two fives 10 butterfly is more

5:39

negative. Uh going back to the banks

5:42

looking at I think these are highquality

5:44

loan asset levels and loan loss

5:46

allowances as a percent of loans

5:48

outstanding. The higher IQLA is in line

5:51

with higher alliance allowances. I'm not

5:53

sure about that. I have to look at

5:55

these. This is a proxy total assets.

5:56

This I'm less sure about. All right.

5:58

Small banks holding higher. Okay. We got

6:00

to look this up.

6:01

HQLA. HQLA banking. It

6:06

is high quality liquid assets. Oh, I was

6:10

so close. Okay, got it. So, high quality

6:13

liquid assets as a percentage of loan

6:17

losses. Oh, that's interesting. Large US

6:20

banks holding higher high quality liquid

6:22

assets in line with greater loan loss

6:24

reserve. So, in other words, we want

6:26

more cash to

6:27

offset, you know, potentially higher uh

6:32

losses. It's a little nominal there.

6:34

Here we have more losses than we have

6:36

liquid assets. Not uncommon for small

6:38

banks. inverted curve at the small end

6:41

is a strong incentive for banks to hold

6:42

liquid assets rather than lend in some

6:46

growth is slowing heading into Q3.

6:49

Treasuries are ramping up and the real

6:50

costs are higher. Okay. All of which

6:53

adds to the potential for a difficult Q3

6:57

as the economy will begin to see how

6:59

much firms can pass tariffs onto retail.

7:01

I think that'll be nearly zero. The more

7:04

that it can, the more inflation goes up.

7:07

the more that it cannot payrolls

7:10

decline. See, and I think that's

7:11

actually a very reasonable uh

7:14

conclusion. That line right there, the

7:17

more of the tariff prices we pass on,

7:19

the more inflation we get, which delays

7:21

rate cuts. The more we can't pass on,

7:25

the more earnings go down, the worse it

7:27

looks for corporate earnings, and the

7:30

more payrolls go down. given the

7:32

distortion to spending to avoid tariffs,

7:36

employment will be a better, more

7:37

contemporaneous gauge of the economy

7:39

than topline leading spending numbers.

7:41

So, I agree with this. You know, I'm I'm

7:45

of the mindset that uh employment, well,

7:49

I should say unemployment

7:51

uh

7:52

unemployment uh may skyrocket by year

7:55

end because of the lack of pricing power

8:00

corporates have. My take given the

8:03

distortion to spending to avoid tariffs

8:07

employment will be a better more

8:08

contemporary. Okay. As far as the Fed,

8:10

they will wait for the numbers to speak.

8:12

Of course, this is why we call him too

8:13

late Powell. Thanks Trump for the

8:16

nickname. Okay. Financial conditions are

8:18

tighter than they were when the year

8:20

began. Yes, that's true. And having

8:22

lower financing costs by 100 basis

8:24

points. That's ironic.

8:26

Actually, this is a big irony which is

8:29

worth paying attention to. We already

8:32

cut rates by 100 basis points at the end

8:35

of last year and now things are actually

8:39

worse. So data is their guidance. Data

8:43

is their guiding guidance. The timing of

8:44

the first cut in 2025 will depend on

8:47

when or if the unemployment rate jumps

8:49

over 4 and a.5%. Yep. Totally agree. And

8:52

it's a shock that happens fast. So I I

8:55

sort of like I don't agree with all that

8:58

TS Lombard says, but I think this is a

9:00

very good outline of the current bare

9:03

case. You know, that's what we could

9:04

call it, the current bare case. The

9:06

current bare case is basically, look, Q1

9:08

was great because we had the pull for of

9:10

tariffs. Q2 looks good because we're

9:12

importing less. Q3 is when the poopy

9:15

starts hitting the fan, assuming we

9:17

don't yet have any deals. Given that

9:18

we've only had one deal with a trade

9:21

surplus nation, things aren't looking

9:23

great for actually getting deals. Now,

9:26

there's a lot of opium. I'm hopeful too

9:29

that we're going to get great news on

9:31

these Chinese trade talks, but so far

9:34

things are dead quiet on where we stand

9:37

with these trade talks other than, you

9:39

know, Slutnik, I mean, Nut, sorry,

9:42

Lutnik, uh, saying that, you know, talks

9:44

are going well, but it's going to be a

9:46

long day. Okay. So again, maybe Nvidia

9:49

will get a boost because we'll get a

9:51

resumption of the, you know, what is it?

9:53

The H20 chips or whatever for China, the

9:55

Chinese designated chips, basically the

9:58

software dialed. Think about those chips

10:01

as kind of like, and I'm oversimplifying

10:04

here, but it's kind of like Tesla

10:05

selling you the Tesla car, but then they

10:07

disable the seat heaters unless you pay

10:10

for the software upgrade. So it's kind

10:11

of like the technolog is there. You just

10:13

need to unlock the software. I'm

10:15

oversimplifying because I'm sure there

10:17

are a few fewer transistors on the

10:20

actual boards uh in Nvidia's case. But

10:22

but the point is like yeah there could

10:24

be some upside here for Nvidia on this

10:26

Chinese trade talk uh and and certain uh

10:29

companies including Tesla mind you uh

10:31

because of the exports of rare earths if

10:33

we can unlock some of that again. But

10:36

until

10:37

then or or I mean even if we get that

10:39

sort of sort of like despite the

10:41

assumption that we're going to get those

10:43

things, we don't have a broader trade

10:44

deal on toys or furniture, clothing,

10:50

these are all things that are impactful

10:52

to companies that are already suffering.

10:53

I mean look at for example, you know, a

10:55

Nike stock. Uh we jump into Nike. We are

11:01

off bottoms for

11:03

Nike, but you know, they have margin

11:07

problems as well as growth problems, and

11:09

tariffs hurt them even more. So, it's

11:11

important to see how things evolve here.

11:14

China, by the way, or Tesla, by the way,

11:16

just broke its 318 line. Look at this.

11:18

Uh, this is the line we've been talking

11:20

about in the alpha report. Very

11:21

important to watch. We just bounced on

11:23

318. That's actually quite bullish.

11:26

Let's see if it can hold that. But, B

11:28

like look at that. broke through 318,

11:30

came back literally to test it. You know

11:32

what that is right here? That right

11:34

there, that's an advertisement for the

11:36

alpha report. It's like, see, if you

11:38

were part of the alpha membership, you

11:40

would have known not to speculate on

11:42

coreweave today because the momentum's

11:44

over. Instead, you would have been

11:46

watching this line. It's exactly what we

11:49

talked about in the alpha report this

11:51

morning. Get it at

11:52

me.com. Circle's over as well. So, here,

11:55

no more research. We've got okay demoral

11:58

research. Let's get weird and unpack my

12:00

rationale rationale for the path of US

12:03

equities up then down. Okay, let's see

12:06

what their thesis is on why we're going

12:08

up then down. The Trump caller has both

12:10

simultaneously contributed to recent

12:12

compression in realized volatility.

12:15

Basically, things are slowly melting up

12:17

because volatility is going down. Yet

12:20

also now in real time is building the

12:23

risk for wingyear outcomes in equities.

12:27

Okay, this would be like left and right

12:29

tails basically. So okay fine as the

12:33

assumptions of the caller therein create

12:34

lazy conditioning with regards to Trump

12:37

selling upside call, Trump activating

12:39

downside put which can then get stopped

12:41

through with a modification in

12:42

anticipated behavior. Fine. Taco on the

12:45

way

12:46

out or on the way up. Trump always

12:49

chickens out on the way up. That is

12:51

yesterday's Trump gives US negotiators

12:53

room to lift export controls. Right?

12:56

Okay. So in other words, markets right

12:58

now like in English in English markets

13:03

going up because taco since April 9. Uh

13:09

so basically Trump equals baddie April 2

13:13

to 9. Trump equals taco since April

13:19

9. Okay. All right. Okay. As I've been

13:22

saying for a while now, however, there's

13:24

a there's already been a greater risk of

13:26

a right tail. Equities move at this

13:28

juncture because nobody owned it. This

13:30

is basically like institutions buying

13:31

in. So like an explosion to the upside.

13:35

So this is explosion to upside as people

13:38

are underallocated

13:42

uh with so much embedded macrobearer

13:44

economic skepticism hence weak exposure

13:47

fine grossly uncaptured V-shaped

13:50

recovery thanks to taco. So now the

13:53

right tail holds fine instead of seeing

13:56

breath increasing with the S&P within 2%

14:00

of all-time highs. Fine. Now, even the

14:02

unloved parts of the market are

14:04

rallying, too. Okay? Even trash is now

14:07

going up because people missed the

14:11

V-shaped V-shaped uh rapid recovery

14:15

thanks to Taco. I'm just translating

14:17

this into English because this person

14:19

writes like he's a computer, not talking

14:22

to another human, but talking to another

14:24

computer. Year-to- date equity

14:26

performance, but the past week has shown

14:28

significant unwinding degrossing of

14:30

themes.

14:32

Okay, got some charts and something else

14:35

to ponder. Notionally speaking, by an

14:38

order of magnitude, the single most

14:39

consequential flow from Trump's trade

14:41

policy shocks is the perverse dynamic

14:43

where corporate uncertainty has instead

14:46

led to equities being bullish via

14:49

repurchase authorizations. Okay. Yes,

14:52

this this is also true. So, uh, tariffs

14:57

should be bad for corporates, but

15:02

corporates buy back everything, baby.

15:07

So, this is basically a way of

15:09

saying corporations are propping up

15:12

their own stocks through massive buyback

15:14

authorizations, which to some extent is

15:16

true. And

15:18

corporates are typically

15:22

uh bad at timing when to buy back. Like

15:26

they they tend to buy back at highs and

15:30

higher levels rather than like in

15:32

recessionary times. Not

15:35

uncommon.

15:37

Okay, that's a very human problem. So

15:40

here we are now. We've rallied up into

15:42

that location where dealers are actually

15:45

short index calls from right tail

15:46

hedgers and call skew I've been noting

15:49

blah blah blah upside this short upside

15:52

gamma for dealers could act as an

15:53

accelerant flow which pushes the market

15:56

higher more more catch-up flow okay fine

16:00

people trying

16:02

to chase market will lead it higher

16:06

thanks

16:08

to market dynamics

16:11

oversimplifying

16:12

gamma. Plenty of dealer short call which

16:15

could act as an accelerant. Fine, fine,

16:19

fine. All

16:21

right. Uh, AUM

16:25

9995. Okay, fine. Let's see here. What

16:28

do we have here? And for what it's

16:30

worth, 3 mil involved. That's fine. Roll

16:33

out. Okay, that's fine. Broad theme of

16:36

recent market tours that the vast

16:38

majority of entities remain

16:39

psychologically embedded in the macro

16:41

bear camp. Hence the theme of

16:43

underpositioning equals under capturing

16:45

the equity rally. Instead, most ask when

16:48

crash, right? Okay. Basically,

16:51

um many got bearish in April and are

16:56

still off sides equals stons can keep

17:00

going. sticks. Fine. But like I always

17:03

like to remind in order to have the

17:04

conditions for crash you first need

17:06

excess positioning speculative froth

17:11

uh a steep skew and typically

17:14

accelerated flows. Fine. So in other

17:16

words up first then down as we do then

17:19

ultimately see by midsummer that labor

17:22

is indeed cooling and layoffs pick up.

17:24

There it is. Okay. So this is the same

17:28

bare thesis that has been prevalent

17:31

since July of last year. Same bare

17:34

concern as July of last

17:37

year. Layoffs cometh. This is where the

17:41

persistent US economic miracle led by

17:42

consumers ability to digest headwind

17:44

after headwind finally cracks and they

17:46

can no longer absorb the pricing

17:48

pressures which corporations have

17:50

previously been successful in passing

17:52

through by continuing to grow EPS. In

17:54

other words, the consumer is effed. So

17:57

layoffs, then consumer pain. That's when

18:01

you have recession. Okay. At that point,

18:03

labor finally succumbs and the jig is

18:06

up. We'll get our volatility event just

18:08

like last year's August 2nd to 5th when

18:10

we thought for the first time that labor

18:12

did indeed break, right? The fake labor

18:16

break of last year. Uh Japanese carry

18:20

trade.

18:23

Okay, so the completely unrelated uh in

18:27

macro sensing S&P long fine flo around

18:30

my desk find let's see autopilot pow

18:34

okay I hypothetically then see today as

18:37

a ragingly finger in the air zero date

18:41

and 50 days is something into early

18:43

August where the projected downturn

18:45

would begin that event risk between now

18:48

and then all of the VIX upside

18:50

seasonality and awful liquid liquidity

18:52

of peak summer and time for labor data

18:54

to cool into something more ominous

18:56

between now and then. Okay,

18:59

basically the clock is ticking 50 days

19:04

to hell where

19:07

uh seasonality and illquidity crush the

19:12

market and labor market implodes.

19:19

Okay. And that's

19:21

that. All right. That's very

19:25

interesting. So, this actually kind of

19:27

like adds to the previous bear piece.

19:29

And look at that. Whoever hit the sell

19:31

button just created an intraday Vshape

19:34

as Tesla now has regained 3182. Barely

19:37

though, barely retesting 31882 right

19:40

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