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The Korean Kid Who Created Samsung During A Time Of Great Struggle

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[Music]

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in much of the world chances are high

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that someone's first smartphone is

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usually a samsung the company has soared

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to the top with a reputation for cost

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effectiveness innovation and quality in

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everything they make but who was

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responsible for this how did samsung

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achieve success

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was born the youngest son of four

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siblings to quan jae lim and lee chanwu

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biengchul was the son of a prosperous

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yanban family that owned land albeit as

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a minor branch of the lee clan that land

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was located in year young county

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province of south gyeongsang the yangban

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in korean society was comparable to the

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landed nobility in the middle east

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europe china and japan and was usually

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the privileged ruling class he was born

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during a time of great struggle in the

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then korean empire in 1910 as it was the

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time during which the empire of japan

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was annexing the country as a colony

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nevertheless most of the korean yangban

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became the subservient korean nobility

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through which the japanese exerted their

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control and libyan chol's family was one

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of them keeping the privilege he

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completed his high school education at

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seoul's jung high school before moving

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to tokyo to pursue his post-secondary

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education at wasita university though he

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did not finish his time after returning

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from japan is not known about but it can

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be surmised that he spent the time

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looking after his family's properties

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and estates it was also during this time

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that the japanese authorities began to

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introduce forced cultural assimilation

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and japanization so dealing with such a

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predicament may also have taken up his

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time after this time he eventually

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started his own business a grocery

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trading company that he named samsung

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trading company

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the name samsung means three stars the

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name was a reference to the korean

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cultural understanding of a

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constellation about which korean

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folklore tells the tale of a

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well-meaning dragon fighting against an

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evil one

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with the samsung trading company

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libyan chul traded noodles and other

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consumer products made in and around the

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city of daegu then exported to china and

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its provinces the company profited off

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the increased demand for essential goods

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such as food and care products as world

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war ii began with the korean and

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japanese home markets cutting their

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spending on luxury items as a result of

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the company's success lee relocated its

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headquarters to seoul in 1947.

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he was forced to flee seoul when the

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korean war started because the korean

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people's army had taken over most of

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south korea he went to busan where he

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focused on chael jedong the sugar

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refinery he founded in the city which

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was followed in 1954 by chelmojik which

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he founded and constructed in

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chimsendong daegu these businesses were

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established under the samsung brand

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effectively diversifying it into

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different kinds of products on a side

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note chil jedong exists today as korea's

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leading food culture company engaged in

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advanced food research works it was also

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during this time that lee had a partner

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named chohong hong-jae who was

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responsible for breaking samsung into

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other kinds of goods but they had a

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dispute over differences in management

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style this led them to split apart and

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therefore samsung group was divided into

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the hyosung group the samsung group

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hankook tire and other companies

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during this period samsung was run with

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the focused aim of helping korea

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industrialize rapidly his company

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benefited from the new protectionist

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measures the korean government had put

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in place these measures aimed to aid the

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chable or large domestic conglomerates

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by shielding them from the competition

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and facilitating easy financing samsung

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was one of those chables as he ran it as

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a family owned business grooming his

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third son lee kun-hee to take over

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eventually the company bought three of

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korea's biggest commercial banks in the

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late 1950s along with an insurance

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provider a cement manufacturer and a

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fertilizer manufacturer

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in the 1960s samsung bought additional

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insurance firms an oil refinery a nylon

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manufacturer and a department store

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[Music]

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in 1969 samsung made its debut in the

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electronic sector with a number of

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divisions dedicated to the sector these

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included samsung corning samsung

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semiconductor and telecommunications

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samsung electromechanics and samsung

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electronics devices a partnership

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between samsung and sanyo also got

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underway

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opening the door for the manufacturer of

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consumer goods like tvs and microwaves

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the first black and white tvs samsung

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sanyo produced were for the korean

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market in 1970 and they were a big

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success because korean consumers

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preferred them to japanese sets samsung

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was able to innovate quickly because it

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was already a significant manufacturer

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in korea and had acquired a 50 stake in

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korea semiconductor samsung also made

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transistor black and white tvs color tvs

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refrigerators electric desk calculators

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and air conditioners over the following

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10 years the company produced 5 million

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tvs a significant milestone in 1978.

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samsung heavy industries was one of the

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world's biggest shipbuilders by 1974.

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the business founded samsung electronics

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america and suwon rnd center in the

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later part of the 1970s by this time it

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was clear lieb young chul had made it he

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was already topping the list of richest

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koreans consistently lee also held the

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position of chairman of the federation

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of korean industries a powerful business

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organization made up of the top

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businessmen in the nation including

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representatives from lg and samsung this

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gave the chables significant influence

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over the development of the nation's

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fiscal and monetary policies the effects

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of which are still being debated today

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with the acquisition of hanguk janja

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tongsen in 1980 samsung made its foray

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into the telecommunications hardware

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sector samsung started out making

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telephone switchboards then developed

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into telephone and fax systems before

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switching to the production of mobile

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phones in 1988. it was around this time

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in 1987 that lee yong-chol died a

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natural death leading to the previously

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mentioned lee hong ki his third son to

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take over as president of samsung at

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first though samsung did not see the

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sales it had hoped for because motorola

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a 1928 founded telecommunications

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company already controlled 60

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of the korean mobile phone market

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samsung had only been able to secure a

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10

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hold at the time this issue persisted

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for a number of years with samsung's

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products being infamous for their subpar

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performance and quality it is said that

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because of these problems company

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management frequently thought about

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leaving the cell phone market samsung is

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one of the few mobile phone companies

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that exceeded expectations and reached

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the absolute top of the market despite

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the fact that it is not the only

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business to have struggled in the mobile

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phone sector companies like lg and

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amazon completely failed in such

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endeavors this was made possible by one

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crucial choice

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it wasn't until 1995.

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a few years after samsung unveiled its

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first cell phone that it was determined

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the company required a new business plan

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for the future the person who initiated

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this change was lee khan he it was

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decided that the business would place a

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greater emphasis on cutting edge

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technology rather than the less coveted

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and lucrative goods that they were

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currently peddling the company decided

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to invest in new technologies rather

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than continue with such products early

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in the 21st century samsung's tech

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business grew and expanded and it

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eventually surpassed sony to overtake it

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as the 20th largest consumer company in

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the world

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additionally it cemented its position as

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the most well-liked consumer brand

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overall

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lee kung hee also led the company to

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invest heavily in the development of

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smartphones the samsung galaxy s the

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company's first smartphone was released

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in june 2010. the new phone was well

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received by the public who compared it

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favorably to other popular

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android-powered smartphones like the

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nexus 1 and htc desire critics and news

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media alike praised the galaxy s for its

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super amoled display but it also faced

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criticism for its subpar gps features

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and deteriorating performance over time

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samsung has produced dozens of

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smartphones since the launch of the

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galaxy s each one outperforming the last

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in terms of new features and system

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upgrades some products like the galaxy

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note edge achieved the utmost levels of

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success due to its curved screen edges

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the 2014 release of the galaxy note edge

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was distinctive this curved screen

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technology has been incorporated into

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many phones that have been released

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since the first edge including the

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galaxy s8 and s9 the phone which at the

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time was viewed as more of a concept

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product was nevertheless widely

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publicized and served as an inspiration

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for subsequent phones the tablet

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features an 8 megapixel camera an

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octa-core processor and a 9.7 inch

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screen samsung has released a number of

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excellent tablets since the tab s2's

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success with the galaxy tab active 3

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being the most recent in 2020 with its

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most recent technological advancements

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enabling the release of foldable

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smartphones the samsung galaxy z fold

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and the galaxy zefal 2 samsung has come

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a long way since the company's first

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smartphone was released in 2010.

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samsung is currently led by lee ji zhang

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following his father lee khan he's death

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in recent times however the company has

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been facing the consequences of a major

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scandal the performance of over 10 000

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apps including system apps google apps

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instagram tiktok netflix microsoft

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office and a number of other third-party

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apps was found to be slower by over 56

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when samsung's game optimizing service

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was tested on some of the galaxy

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flagship devices the list of these apps

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was even created by the south korean

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tech forum miko additionally it became

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clear that the gos restrictions did not

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include benchmarking apps this means

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that even though apps were slowing down

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for galaxy users their devices were

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still reporting exaggerated performance

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numbers for these apps in fact due to

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the problem the well-known benchmarking

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website geekbench resigned from

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supporting samsung's most recent

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flagship smartphones which include the

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new galaxy s22 series flagships the game

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optimization service gos app throttling

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scandal has been officially apologized

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for by samsung vc and ceo zhang hee-han

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to users of the company's flagship

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galaxy devices junghi assured samsung

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customers at the company's annual

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shareholders meeting that the company

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would listen to customers more closely

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to prevent such an issue from happening

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again li ji zhang's own succession to

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leadership was complicated by korean law

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not long before this seeking to avoid

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massive legally mandated succession

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taxes he issued a rare apology over

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contentious succession plans and

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declared he would not give his children

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management rights at the family-run

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conglomerate it followed korean

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prosecutors indicting him for a number

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of violations and a lengthy court battle

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too president of the republic of korea

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moon jae-in succeeded his ousted

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predecessor park hyung-hee in 2017 and

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campaigned on a platform of reforming

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family-run conglomerates that control

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the economy he also pledged that he

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would not pardon tycoon convictions

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lightly as he claimed had been done in

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the past the current times are not so

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good for samsung

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samsung's current interest in ai is

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evidence that it has no plans to slow

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down in its effort to produce

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cutting-edge technology for the general

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public the galaxy s8 introduced

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samsung's built-in ai system bixby which

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functions similarly to apple's siri and

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already provides users with an ai

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experience with its effort to integrate

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ai into people's daily lives samsung is

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now advancing further into the field of

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artificial intelligence according to

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samsung it is now concentrating on the

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user experience and advantages of using

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ai with a primary focus on the user

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rather than just the ai itself samsung

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will continue to try to embrace the use

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of ai within its upcoming devices by

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2022 samsung intends to invest 22

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billion dollars in cutting-edge

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technology with 5g and ai taking the

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lead samsung intends to hire 1 000 new

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scientists at ai focused research

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facilities around the world as part of

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its research initiative overall

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projected investments in the coming

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future are supposed to reach over 206

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million dollars and through 2023 these

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investments will be made the company

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claims that this move will give it the

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opportunity to improve its position

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internationally in cutthroat markets

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like the chip market while also giving

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it new growth prospects in next

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generation telecommunications and

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robotics the precise sums that samsung

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electronics will spend on each of the

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industries highlighted were not broken

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down however it emphasized once more

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that mergers and acquisitions are being

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thought about in order to consolidate

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technology and take the lead in the

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market this means they are going back to

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their tried and true method of advancing

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their technology by acquiring new

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companies and startups have you already

15:00

heard of the story of samsung and are

15:02

there any other details that you would

15:04

add to this video share it in the

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comments and if you'd like to see more

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to check out our channel

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