The Deflation Crash | The "Dire Warning" [My Response]
FULL TRANSCRIPT
we need to talk about deflation and the
coming impacts of a deflationary crisis
and in this video we're going to react
to the warning that Nick gave let's
analyze that the CEO of Walmart just
issued a dire warning about the US
economy saying that we could see
deflation in 2024 a situation that could
cause prices across the US economy and
housing market to decline while also
causing the unemployment rate to Surge
with the historical unemployment rate
during periods of deflation routinely
approaching 10% you could see in the
1890s deflation we had over 10%
unemployment in the early 1920s
deflation we had nearly 10% in the Great
Depression we had 20% unemployment and
then of course in the 2008 2009
financial crisis we also had 10%
unemployment that doesn't sound very
good and I want to actually leave you
guys here on an optimistic note and
that's that deflation has a lot of
negative connotations in the economic
sphere we had some deflationary forces
in 2008 it was really really bad for the
economy but there have been situations
historically in America where deflation
has been good for the economy most
particularly back in the 1920s that was
one of the most prosperous decades for
the US economy in history however during
that decade the prices of goods and
services went down so you can see on
this graph prices started going down in
1921 then there was big deflation in
19222 and then actually later in the
decade there was price declines as well
and total prices in the 1920s went down
11% it was an 11% deflation in the 1920s
yet our economy as a country did really
really well and I'm thinking maybe could
something similar happen in the 2020s
ahead could there be another Roaring 20s
okay this is a tough one we're going to
have a little bit of a chicken and egg
problem here and I want to hear your
opinion on this but I can't necessarily
say that just because we had deflation
in the
1920s that's why we had a roaring 20s
first of all the Roaring 20s was
characterized as a time of like a
broadening of social norms and values
and and economic growth but we're really
talking about about
1923 to about
1927 that core period there which hey
we're in 2023 today so maybe we can get
that optimism ahead of us and I think
that's quite possible but let's be real
why did we have deflation at the
beginning of the decade and the end of
the decade it's because we had two
depressions you might only remember the
Great Depression but we actually had
more deflation at the beginning of the
decade and that was a nasty depression
the recession of 1920 started about 14
months after World War One millions of
war vets just entered the economy again
problem though was we weren't really
ready to go from a war economy to a
normal economy so all of a sudden you
had a lot of people looking for work and
not a lot of work so prices fell 13 to
18% which is great I mean it's it's more
of a price decline than you had since
the Great Depression we like hearing
that because we want prices to come down
but here's what it took to get that
unemployment doubling automobile
production dropping 60% industrial
production dropping 30% productivity
dropping 29.4% the Tulsa Race Massacre
most families live below the poverty
line terrorists on Wall Street wounded
300 and killed 38 yeah terrorists on
Wall Street a Red Scare was underway the
president had a stroke the Federal
Reserve was literally keeping rates High
amplifying the pain of
deflation and you couldn't even drink
because prohibition just started so
let's just say I'm not entirely
convinced that deflation is something
that we should cheer for as much as I
want to see prices come down in certain
areas like you know where we're buying
stuff okay like we want to see prices go
down when prices go down broadly it
leads to unemployment let me explain
that and and even even in Nick's video
here he says oh unemployment you know
went up to 10 20% or whatever we
shouldn't cheer for that right now we
have 6.5 million people unemployed and
roughly 4% unemployment if that 5x is to
20% Which I don't think it will that
would be 32.5 million people unemployed
that would be a really tough time for
the economy people will be cheering
about lower prices but they wouldn't
have money anyway because they'd have no
job it would be a terrible place to be
so again we have to be careful if we
cheer for deflation you might actually
be cheering for a cure that's worse than
the disease that is deflation could be
worse than inflation and in my opinion
deflation isn't something to cheer for
it's actually something to be afraid of
because deflation was caused by Massive
pain in 1920 and 21 keep in mind that
was also right after the Spanish Flu
ended kind of crazy that's the last big
pandemic we had in the last 105 years
you know obviously before Co then you
had the Great Depression where you also
had deflation but also an absolutely
miserable
time poverty massive poverty this is not
what you want to
encourage now what do we know that's
actually happening well so I in a course
member live stream just about two weeks
ago broke down the earnings call and uh
I wrote here the deflationary snowball
begins so we've been covering this for a
couple weeks on the channel
here and this is what I wrote I wrote I
didn't even adjust this I wrote this two
weeks ago I wrote what does everyone
forget about deflation it's competitive
in a capitalistic economy providers of
goods and services compete to offer
lower prices that's normal so why don't
we always have deflation because
deflation is unfortunately usually
coupled with with
unemployment and that's worse for the
economy so this is where the FED has to
have this clever Balancing Act of a 2%
inflation Target there's a reason why
the FED doesn't want deflation a because
it makes the government's money printer
harder to pay off so yes there is there
is that political rigging that is going
on that is a reality yes printing money
actually supports our ability to keep
printing money because if you have
deflation people get really pissed
and it's even worse than inflation you
just want stability that's why the fed's
Mandate is not lower prices it's stable
prices there's a very clear rationale
for that because the times we've had
deflation it's been a
disaster so here Walmart talks about
more roll backs they also talk about
being more focused on a deflationary
environment understand what they're in
implying here they're implying that in a
inflationary environment we have to be
more productive with our quote cost
structure which means firing people and
trying to be more efficient with the
people you have left that's why I wrote
how much unemployment pain happens
between now and the FED Cuts that's a
big warning deflation is something to
fear it is not something to cheer I'm
not a big fan of cheering for deflation
now unfortunately that's not going to be
the most popular thing to say it is much
more popular to say hey I just want to
make these YouTube videos to try to make
everything more affordable for you the
cost of goods and services in the
economy is likely to get cheaper which
is something that consumers need right
now because the inflation of the last 3
years has left Americans really
struggling to get bought but I don't
want to do that and say Hey you know
that computer you want to buy that's you
know the Nvidia 490 you want to buy
that's
$3,700 I want to help you get that for
$2,000 as much as I want to do that I
don't want to lie to your face and say I
want to help you get that computer for
$2,000 but you're also going to get
evicted you're going to lose your job
and you're absolutely going to be
depressed I don't want to do that
deflation historically and this is a
historical evidence is not what we
should be cheering for yes deflation did
happen in the Great Recession and we
might knocking on the door of deflation
as well now now it's really interesting
is you'll actually notice that when we
started hitting deflation you were
basically at the end of the recession
for the Great Recession so if you look
specifically at 2008 I'm like wait a
minute but if we look at
2008 as soon as we hit deflation the
pain was
over which is actually potentially
bullish for the economy because what
happens soon as you hit deflation the F
turns the Federal Reserve turns the
money printer on again now unfortunately
if the money printer gets turned on the
opposite of what Nick is looking for
ends up happening to the economy that's
the challenging thing and this is where
obviously paths would will
diverge but if you turn the money
printer back on your dollars are going
to lose value you are actually going to
purposefully go from potentially
deflation back to having a little bit of
inflation again hopefully not too much
you're trying to calibrate that
inflation and so if you calibrate that
inflation up again what's your
hedge assets stocks in real estate those
become your hedge to inflation because
the FED knows that deflation leads to
Rapid and rampant unemployment which
Nick himself said we know the FED is
unlikely to allow deflation to occur and
I'm not convinced we want deflation to
occur because of the pain it causes but
again as soon as we start seeing signs
of deflation there's more evidence
looking at the CPI charts that you're
actually at the bottom of a crash than
you are at the beginning of a crash so
let's be clear here let's let's write
this out so we can make it uh clear and
align this because I know there's a lot
going on so let's write this out so what
we're going to do is we're going to
write Nick's arguments on the left and
we're going to compare and contrast
and I want to hear what your thoughts
are so Nick's argument is
deflation was good and home prices are
going to collapse deflation is an
inherent good things becoming cheaper is
an inherent good but he's suggesting
that
economic deflation like the entire
economy deflating is good for you
because it led to the Roaring 20s but it
only got there through massive
depression like we explained for the
depression of the 192021 period and the
end of the
1920s so Kevin's going to argue that the
start of
deflation is a sign to print and that is
actually what equals a
good but unfortunately for Nick's
argument when you start seeing the signs
of deflation and you want to avoid the
joblessness
which he himself mentions that
unemployment will go up I shorten that
as unemployment insurance from the co
days UI but anyway I argue that when you
start printing you actually keep
unemployment stable and that's what the
FED wants so as soon as you start seeing
the signs of deflation my argument is
that's a good sign the FED prints money
unemployment stabilizes and what does
that do for asset
prices asset prices usually go up not
down Nick is arguing deflation is good
because things are cheaper for you and
homes will finally be affordable again
both of those are a popular thing to say
but they mask the reality that to get
that you need massive
unemployment and that could mean you
losing your job in addition to that we
have history on our side to suggest that
history
says once we start getting deflation the
Fed Prince which which ends up being
good so history is on our side not on
Nick's side that home prices collapsing
with deflation is somehow a good that we
should be cheering for I don't think
Nick wins on that argument now I'm I
want to be very clear here I'm just here
to add perspective and to see what you
all think about this debate of course it
would be nice to say prices are going to
come down everything's going to be more
affordable but I'm actually concerned of
the opposite that the fed's basically
going to have to turn the money printer
on pretty quickly and things are
actually going to get even more
unaffordable which I'm not saying is
good I don't want that to happen right
it's tough but I think that's what's
going to happen I think the fed's going
to turn the money printer on to
stabilize jobs home prices will become
more unaffordable stock prices will
become more unaffordable and guess what
happens the gap between the rich and the
poor will actually widen apartment list
reporting that 68 of the 100 largest US
cities have registered negative rent
growth year-over-year through November
2023 so that's over 2third of cities
experiencing declining apartment rents
this is true we are seeing rental
softness in fact on the ground we are
regularly seeing areas that were very
popular during the pandemic to move to
that also support a lot of new
construction especially in apartment
buildings we're sing rents collapse
that's a good thing on the rent side
that's fantastic it's not so great great
for people who are speculating on
long-term rents or that's how they want
to make their money A lot of property
managers right now what they're doing is
they're giving movein concessions so
they're like yeah the rent's 2400 but
we'll give you one month free well then
technically your Market rent is actually
2200 since you just discounted at $200
per month $2,400 on a year term so this
is a good that is occurring and that is
actually going to be reflected in CPI
unfortunately you have about an 18mon
lag in that showing up in CPI which
means the FED might actually be behind
the eightball in terms of making sure we
don't go into too much rapid deflation
and that's a risk that's where I'm like
I really don't want the FED to drive us
into deflation because it means they
destroy the economy it means they've
overtightened massive unemployment and
then you have a real crisis and we're
just not going to have money to do
anything in that kind of real crisis
because we want have
jobs 2008 anybody who's lived through
2008 looks back and says oh I wish I
bought real estate in 2010 everybody
says that but people didn't have
freaking money in 2010 cuz they lost
their jobs and they had to get back up
on their feet and their credit got
destroyed and their ability to get loans
was destroyed lending was super tight
didn't loosen for years so it's very
challenging fortunately a decline in
rents is happening and I think the fan
is aware of it the hope is will they
start turning the printer on sooner
before it's too late money supply
contraction and this is a pretty big
money supply contraction 3% it might not
sound like a lot but that's the biggest
that we've seen since the Great
Depression in fact excluding the Great
Depression it's the biggest that we've
seen all time in terms of money being
taken out of the system and so this is a
a warning to you guys out there because
if we no that's not entirely a fair
representation of what's going on and
Nick come on man you know this we've
touched on this before the M2 money
supply is still up substantially from
where we were before the pandemic it's
right here we're at 15 .4 trillion of
printed money now we're sitting at
20.7 yes when you use your
year-over-year
charts it's going to look volatile I
could make that chart happen very easily
too I just go to edit change to change
from a year ago let's go percent because
it'll be the most extreme oh my gosh wow
it went negative
duh because the number went really
really big really fast and then it
slowly started shrinking that's how you
get negative year-over-year numbers so
looking at year-over-year numbers out of
the context of what you're actually
studying is a very big mistake and a
very easy way to delude yourself into
understanding it or thinking you're
understanding a chart when you're not
seeing the full picture because
somebody's not presenting the full
picture so we we want to remember yes
money is being vacuumed up out of the
economy right now yes that is true but
there's still substantially more money
in the economy than there has been
previously that's not to say there are
not problems in the economy and there's
not to say that this does not cause pain
there just to say that comparing to the
1930s depression where the money supply
went negative isn't necessarily a fair
comparison when we just printed
trillions of dollars like8 trillion
dollar for covid Relief money and now
we're not anymore and now we're trying
to mop up some of that money and I want
to be careful to say that interest rates
are historically normal at these high
levels
interest rates don't work that way
interest rates are set based on what the
present stable or stabilized level of
inflation is if inflation is 1% then
maybe rates should be 2% and that would
be normal the spread is what you should
be measuring you shouldn't say well
interest rates were 15% back in the 70s
and then they came down below 10% in the
80s yay we were able to cheer single-
digigit mortgages or whatever it's all
about the spread what was inflation was
slowly declining over time so that
spread is what matters that's why we had
the great or the the first depression in
the 1920s not because rates were you
know historically abnormal it's because
the spread became ridiculous you had 6
and a halfish per fed funds rate but you
had deflation so you actually
potentially during a depression if you
had negative say 6% per year inflation
you actually during a depression had
somewhere around 12 % interest rates the
spread matters not well you know
interest rates seem like they've just
been abnormally low recently and uh you
know this is just normalizing the spread
matters uh but again it's that Nuance my
goal is just to provide that perspective
uh you know hopefully we can revise some
of this and and get some of this talked
about in Nick's videos I'd love to hear
his perspective I think he's got some
good content but I'd like to add this uh
and uh hopefully that perspective helps
if you like this kind of information
consider subscribing and we'll see you
in the next one why not advertise these
things that you told us here I feel like
nobody else knows about this we'll we'll
try a little advertising and see how it
goes congratulations man you have done
so much people love you people look up
to you Kevin PA there financial analyst
and YouTuber meet Kevin always great to
get your
take
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