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Why is January 26 Celebrated as India's Republic Day?

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every year on January 26th India

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celebrates Republic Day with grand

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parades patriotic songs and a deep sense

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of national pride but have you ever

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wondered why was January 26th chosen to

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be Republic Day the answer lies in

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India's struggle for freedom and the

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aspirations of its people

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before we understand why January 26th

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was chosen let's take a quick look at

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India's struggle for Independence for

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nearly 2 years India was under British

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rule the Indian people longed for

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freedom and self-governance leaders like

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Mahatma Gandhi jawahar ALU and Sardar

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Patel led the fight through nonviolent

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resistance and Civil Disobedience but

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did you know before India achieved

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independence in 1947 a crucial moment in

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our freedom struggle took place on

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January 26 1930 a day that would later

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become a Cornerstone of our Republic the

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year was

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1929 the Indian National Congress held

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its annual session in laor under the

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presidency of Pandit jawah Halal Neu in

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this historic session a major decision

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was made the demand for complete

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Independence or Puna swaraj on December

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31st 1929 the tricolor flag of India was

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hoisted on the banks of the Ravi River

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in lore and it was declared that January

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26th 1930 would be observed as

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Independence Day across the country on

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this day thousands of Indians took a

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pledge to fight for complete

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independence from British rule across

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the country people celebrated by

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hoisting the flag and taking vows of

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patriotism and self-rule this marked the

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first official Declaration of India's

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intent to become a free and Sovereign

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Nation years before actual Independence

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was

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achieved fast forward to August 15th

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1947 the day India finally achieved

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independence from British rule but

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Independence came with challenges while

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India was free it still did not have a

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permanent Constitution the country was

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functioning under the government of

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India Act of 1935 a British made law our

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leaders knew that a new constitution was

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needed to shape the future of

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Independent India and so on August 29th

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1947 the constituent assembly of India

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appointed Dr BR r edar as the chairman

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of the drafting committee to prepare the

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constitution of India for almost 3 years

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intense discussions debates and

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revisions took place to create a

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constitution that would define India as

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a sovereign socialist secular and

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Democratic Republic finally on November

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26th 1949 the constitution of India was

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adopted by the constituent assembly but

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why wasn't November 26 declared Republic

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Day the leaders wanted a date that held

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historical significance and that's where

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January 26th came in to honor the memory

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of the Perna sware Declaration of 1930

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the Indian government decided to

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officially enforce the constitution of

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India on January 26th 1950 this is how

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January 26 was chosen to become Republic

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Day on this day India officially became

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a sovereign Republic with Dr rajendra

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Prasad as the first President of India

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replacing the British monarch as the

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head of state since then every year we

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celebrate Republic Day with a grand

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parade in New Delhi showcasing India's

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Rich culture military strength and unity

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in diversity Republic Day is not just a

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celebration it is a reminder of our

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journey from a colony to a Democratic

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Republic it represents the values of

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Justice Liberty equality and fraternity

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the core principles enshrined in our

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constitution it is a day to reflect on

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our duties as CI izens and to honor the

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sacrifices of those who made our

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democracy possible as we celebrate

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Republic Day let us remember the

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significance of January 26th and the

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responsibility we carry to uphold the

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values of our constitution ji Hind

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[Music]

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