The End of Robinhood: Lawsuit.
FULL TRANSCRIPT
hey everyone me kevin here something has
gone absolutely horribly wrong
at robinhood and in this video we're
going to go through what the heck is
going on at robinhood in this massive
lawsuit facing robin hood folks first in
case you don't know on january 28 2021
there was a massive short squeeze a once
in a decade style short squeeze led by a
retail trading movement to squeeze the
short sellers or people who sell a stock
into oblivion and crush them by
basically making them buy the stock back
at much more expensive pricing
thanks to them losing
billions of dollars in margin calls
because the stock was going to the moon
and that's what was happening on january
28th stocks like amc and gamestop were
skyrocketing
absolutely going to the moon
but all of a sudden in the middle of
this once in a decade short squeeze
robinhood who's supposed to take from
the rich and give to the poor
potentially
colluded
with the rich companies like citadel or
melvin capital
whatever and ended up preventing the
poor from making money against the rich
by
turning off their ability
to buy stocks like gamestop and amc in
fact you're going to hear a lot about
this because this is called pc owing
position close only or moving stocks to
position close only in this particular
lawsuit that we're going to go through
robinhood was not the only brokerage
that did this you had td ameritrade
weeble and other brokers who also had to
move certain positions to a pco and
that's because in the whole clearing
world there are these other agencies and
companies and corporations that can
demand certain deposits from companies
like robin hood or td ameritrade or
weeble or whatever and these deposits go
up based on the levels of risk that are
currently in the market and on january
28th the morning of january 28th the
levels of risk were so high in the
market because certain stocks like
gamestop and amc had gone so
ridiculously high so crazy high that
risks of a potential financial collapse
were clearly imminent
that specific corporations and agencies
like the dtcc required massive deposits
from companies like robin hood and we
boom fidelity and they then decided to
move certain stocks to position close
only which basically
forced people to no longer be able to
buy shares of companies like gamestop
and amc and when we're in a short
squeeze we know that momentum keeps a
short squeeze going but if you can't buy
the stock you can't keep the momentum
going and then all of a sudden the
stocks came crashing down
much to the benefit of wealthy companies
that were getting burned like citadel
and to the demise
of retail traders like you and i
folks in this video we're going to look
at the lawsuit and i want you to ask
yourself if you're the judge looking at
this case
could you possibly first of all put on
an impartial hat and not try to burn
robin hood to the ground before hearing
the case
well it's up to you but in this video
what i'm going to do is i'm going to
start by showing you the counts against
robinhood count one negligence
negligence what does this mean
negligence is basically saying that
robin hood had a duty to make sure its
platform was up and would not fail but
remember other platforms were shut down
as well and or trading for certain
stocks were shut down as well so this is
gonna be a good defense for robin hood
it's pointing to the other brokers it
wasn't just robin hood why robinhood's
gonna have to come out with statistics
and big old math to go this was a a
three sigma event which is a fancy way
of saying it's a one in like five
million chance of happening uh and and
uh they might make the argument that it
was a one in ten sigma event that this
this whole short squeeze happening was
something you could have never prepared
for now usually what does negligence
mean well negligence usually means
by example that you did something stupid
but you didn't think you were going to
hurt someone that you should have known
better but you didn't actually think you
were going to hurt someone so negligence
as a judge is it possible that robin
hood was negligent in what happened let
me give you an example let's say you're
in the middle of a desert and there's a
stop sign four-way stop you're going 80
miles an hour nobody's around you're
like f that i'm going through that stop
sign and you blow that stop sound real
hard but then you cause an accident that
is negligent you didn't think you were
going to cause a problem but you're kind
of stupid and you made a mistake anyway
and you caused an accident that's a
negligence the argument here from the
plaintiffs is robin hood you stupid you
should have never had to be pushed into
the situation where you would ever ever
ever
have to cl put move stocks to position
close only it's not fair you should have
been capable robin hood again is going
to have to defend with statistics going
this was a statistical probability we
could have never known that that stop
sign was there that's going to be the
argument we'll see what the judge says
but the next count that i have is gross
negligence now gross negligence goes a
little further that's like saying you
literally saw
families pushing strollers in that
four-way stop and you decided to floor
through it anyway that's grossly
negligent that's like you knew what you
were doing is bad that's like a doctor
prescribing somebody penicillin when in
the medical file it says they're
allergic to penicillin
very very very bad okay that that that
would potentially crush crushed
robinhood is a grossly negligent uh
you know claim uh actually
being a guilty or becoming a guilty
verdict breach of fiduciary duty this
one's a little bit of a stretch and
we'll see we're going to go through the
arguments in the moment here so for
example when i'm a real estate agent and
i'm selling a house that's i have a
fiduciary duty to my client if the
client if the house is crap i need to
tell my client that like don't buy this
house i've done that before as a broker
but stock brokers and stock brokerages
don't have this obligation they don't
have as many fiduciary duties they have
some there was regulation bi that passed
that that created some but usually this
only applies to brokers who are actually
trading on behalf of their clients it's
kind of like hey i'm going to take your
money invested for you that might create
some like standards or suitability
standards that require you to have to
elevate your uh your care for your
client and there are differences between
fiduciary and suitability we're not
going to get into that in this video
because it's not what this is about
robinhood doesn't invest in clients
money it's a trading platform and so
this lawsuit is trying to allege yeah
but
you all basically were fiduciaries for
your clients you should be fiduciaries
this would be a huge change for the
brokerage industry like every broker
would probably have to dramatically
increase their fees if they were deemed
to be fiduciaries because now they're
basically responsible for making sure
that when you're yolo option trading
you're not doing something that's stupid
and could hurt yourself and fiduciary
again means brokers have to tell you
things even if it means they make less
commissions which in some senses is good
especially if you're you're really
advising your client you're an advisor
but for a trading platform i don't know
does anybody actually think of robinhood
as an advisor
i mean i don't think of robin hood as an
advisor but we'll see that's an
interesting one then they also suggest
implied duty of care and they go through
these complaints that hey robin hood's
gamifying the platform you know they're
doing the sparklies and the confetti and
stuff when you buy okay fine let's get
into the juicy stuff more importantly
though and this is going to be where
where it gets a little bit fun so
this lawsuit starts off by saying this
case is about the extreme divergence
between the professed belief about how
robin hood actually runs its business
basically they're saying hey we thought
one thing about robinhood it's actually
something else and they specifically
talk about january 28th which is worth
noting if you type into youtube right
now robinhood banned sec
and the state it's you're going to see a
video from me from may 12th where i
break down a massive massive sec
settlement with robin hood for
shenanigans that rob and i have screwed
up with in the past
but
those
that settlement had to do with
everything leading up to january 28th
2021 january 28 2021 is still on the
table for the sec so you can bet the sec
is going to be watching this lawsuit
here but let's get to some of the juicy
stuff here uh because again this is
where you're going to see by suspending
one side of the transaction they
basically hurt retail traders okay but
we want to get to some of the juicy
stuff here some of the juicy stuff here
that i found and i highlighted this to
make it simple and we're going to
streamline this
one of the things was here robin hood
product manager recognized the danger of
the pco policy we're going to get
crucified for pc owing and i wrote oops
quote david says we are too big for them
to actually shut us down in other words
this is a reference to remember how i
said certain agencies required large
deposits from robinhood like they can't
shut us down uh yeah but they could
actually make you uh shut certain stocks
down by making the deposit requirements
insanely high so some of this is like ah
was robin hood at fault or is robin hood
the face of this right and that's going
to be a big big big out for robin hood
in this case like was it would robin
hood have have had to change these
things if robin hood
uh didn't have these crazy requirements
imposed on them
from like the the dtcc right anyway but
they say here we're going to get
crucified for this and look at the time
5 35 a.m like an hour before the market
opens right 55 minutes for pc owing now
uh then they they say here that uh
contrary to ceo vlad tenef's assertion
the events at issue in this case are not
aptly described as a black swan or five
sigma event robin hood was knowingly
pushing the envelope under the
assumption that it was untouchable this
is an interesting counter argument that
they're making because they already know
what robin hood's going to allege
they're basically saying hey you guys
were cavalier you thought when you went
to go run that stop sign you were gonna
be okay it's an interesting argument
they're making here
and they're even using the fact that
robinhood ramped up its marketing while
the platform was redlining
as an argument against robin hood now
this i don't know if i could say that
because the gamestop short squeeze
really began kind of like on i mean it
began earlier in january but things in
terms of redlining really started like
things started really going nuts around
january 24th to 25th uh and full
disclosure i own robin hood stock but
i'm gonna totally be a bully here okay
and we're gonna we're gonna tear into
robin hood where they're wrong i'm just
gonna be very very transparent i do own
some robin hood stock uh and uh at the
beginning of january i was a robin hood
affiliate because for the first time
ever robin hood gave people the
opportunity to get four free stocks with
robin hood that was insane they and they
started that agreement i want to say at
the end of december and then they
started the actual like offer somewhere
around january 19th and it was supposed
to go from the 19th through the 31st
which why does that matter because a lot
of statistics show that robin hood's
usage like skyrocketed
and there was this big inflection point
up in its user base
right around the end of january when
this debacle was happening but it was
also the first time ever that robin hood
did hey sign up and get four free stocks
with robinhood they used to have this
get one free stock thing
four free stocks was crazy was the only
time they ever did that and they got
affiliates on board like youtube or
content creators it was insane so uh but
that again happened before the short
squeeze
it's just kind of interesting though
because robinhood's like hey look we
went through this crisis and our user
base still skyrocketed yeah well that
you had a massive marketing campaign
that you've never had before and now
this lawsuit is using that against you
guys uh but i don't know how fair that
is again though because that marketing
campaign happened uh and was decided
well before this whole short squeeze
stuff again i know because i was one of
the affiliates and again i stopped
pitching them during this whole gamestop
disaster because that would be
ridiculous but anyway
so 10f points to making the ultimate
call in pcoeing
but this is very interesting take a look
at this one robin hood security's
president and co and ceo
james
swart wow
okay whatever the ceo said in an
internal chat on january 26th i sold my
amc today fyi tomorrow morning we are
moving gamestop to 100
position close only so you're aware
like that's shady okay this right here
that's shady
but the problem with this is i wonder
how much of this stuff happens like this
is
the cosy or the coo of robin hood should
not be trading amc on what's happening
internally at robinhood that
particularly here is shady so it's not a
surprise that they bring this up right
away that's a big oopsies and that
individual by the way should get smacked
by the scc and probably will for that by
the way and it's not going to help
robinhood in this lawsuit now here's
where things start going cookies on
january 25th 2021 robinhood securities
received an nscc daily margin statement
from the dtcc remember these are those
crazy corporations that basically
provide those requirements of how much
capital you have to have on january 25th
robin hood need to post it or needed to
post 11 million dollars not a big deal
reflecting vola volatility on the same
day they upped the amount robin hood
needed to post to 74 million dollars no
problem robin hood did this and did this
even though same day they got a big bump
robin hood fulfilled it the next day on
the 26th they got a requirement that we
need 85 million dollars robin hood
posted it on the 27th they got a notice
that robin hood actually had a surplus
of 11 million dollars things that
settled down a little bit on later on
the 27th they mentioned that the nscc
may be making intraday calls for
additional capital and
that on the 27th at 10 32 p.m robin hood
sent an internal email saying that robin
hood needed to borrow 3 million 300
million for the parent to cover cash
deficit mainly driven by these clearing
corporations so robinhood this makes
sense businesses have open lines of
credit that they'll that they'll draw on
and then they'll take that money and use
it for you know day-to-day purposes and
then when they get the money back from
like these deposits they pay off the
credit lines makes sense but on january
28th at 5 11 a.m they were told they
needed 3 billion
which keep in mind the prior days they
had high volatility they needed look at
this up to 400 million dollars this is
when they borrowed 300 million dollars
like oh my gosh all of a sudden that's
like a lot of money they have the
availability of funds but when they got
the three billion dollar requests and
if an intraday call is made all deficits
must be received within an hour of the
notice of this letter you can kind of
see here that a lot of burden is coming
from the dtcc which that's gonna be a
big out for robin hood but anyway robin
hood here says okay that's it we're
gonna pco position close only meaning
retail buyers can't buy amc gme nokia
and blackberry because we aren't paying
three billion dollars worth by basically
pc owing this they can reduce the margin
requirements from like three billion
dollars probably to like 600 million
dollars or whatever see look at this uh
three billion dollars
uh we aren't paying three billion
dollars worth so by pc owing these four
symbols they were able to bring the
margin required down to 600 million
dollars this lawsuit is basically saying
hey robinhood you should have had three
billion dollars available and there was
a big thing that i already made a video
about it was a big thing about robin
hood's ceo on the 29th saying we are not
facing a liquidity crisis on cnbc but
the day before on the 28th an internal
executive said we're facing a liquidity
crisis
and it's worth noting
that on the 28th
robin hood
executives didn't have the money
but on the 29th robin hood raised over 2
billion dollars from investors
and i was able to get the money they
needed uh to make sure they they had
plenty here actually oh my gosh they
ended up in two days they raised 3.4
billion dollars in just two days
now this is interesting because the
lawsuit is using not only
the the misleading nature of one
executive saying hey we have a liquidity
crisis and then the ceo the next day
saying well no we don't we don't have a
liquidity crisis on cnbc uh
and that's possibly because they raise
the money right
they are taking this a step further the
plaintiffs and they're saying hey look
why didn't you just raise the money on
the morning of so that way you didn't
have to pco why didn't you just if you
could raise 3.4 billion dollars in two
days why didn't you do it on that day
and why didn't you keep gamestop and amc
alive why did you crush retailers dreams
in a once in a decade short squeeze
interesting argumentation here right
so anyway
i'm summarizing some things because this
is an 80 page lawsuit worth noting by
the way that in another lawsuit there's
even talk about executives at robinhood
getting on a call with citadel because
take a look at this there's anecdotal
evidence this is in a robinhood chat
internal chat there's anecdotal evidence
that several very large firms were
having really bad nights too and fyi
that dan and i are joining jim at 5 p.m
on a call with citadel this is robin
hood execs they reached out and want to
speak this evening and we believe that
they will make some demands
on limiting payment for order flow
across the board we won't agree to
anything but wanted to give you a heads
up vlad even mentions this might be a
time for me to chat with ken griffin
which this is where we have to talk
about the fact that ken griffin after
this whole debacle happened in january
testified before congress and when he
was bluntly asked did you collude with
robin hood he said no
now a lot of folks are like come on man
the definition of collusion is cooperate
in secret in an unlawful way okay maybe
not unlawful right
cooperate in secret
in order to deceive or gain advantage
over others that part i could see now
the unlawful thing tbd we'll find out in
courts right there could be more civil
implications here rather than criminal
implications
but
colluding
is cooperating in secret in order to
deceive or gain an advantage over others
there's an argument to be made there
abso freaking lootly so you know was
there collusion with with robin hood
well
i don't know if he should have said no
he should have probably i mean i don't
think he should have said yes because
that's admitting guilt and that would be
like dumb
uh but he probably should have said
something like hey we had multiple
conversations with robin hood we don't
think having conversations with our
client rises to the level of collusion
but him saying bluntly no
and that when when you know the record
shows they did have meetings now were
those secret meetings i mean they
certainly weren't public meetings right
uh was it done to deceive or gain
an advantage over others or was it done
in the ordinary course of business well
that's uh tbd however in the court of
public perception as was trending on
ken griffin lied and this has led to
massive allegations that potentially
robin hood colluded with citadel which
is basically
think about like a collusion like a
cartel where a cartel gets together and
says hey we're going to do this to screw
somebody else now in fairness robin hood
does payment for order flow and some of
that flows through citadel citadel is a
service provider for robinhood which
makes robinhood a client of citadel
in fact over here you can see robinhood
makes a lot of money with payment for
order flow but it's not just them in
june for example june 2021 they made 21
million dollars in payment for order
flow in january which is when this
crisis happened they made 47 million
dollars in payment for order flow from
op or from from equities so from shares
and from options in january 2021 they
made 65 million dollars and you could
kind of compare this to other companies
here
robin hood makes the most money from
payment for order flow from options but
not the most money from uh from shares i
believe at least presently they don't
presently td ameritrade beats them on
shares but anyway they make a lot of
money from payment for order flow and
citadel is one of the companies that
provides this so there's going to be
argumentation that there was even
collusion between
citadel and robin hood but remember they
have a client uh relationship a business
relationship not that necessarily makes
a difference but uh folks i want to ask
you
do
does what happened with robin hood rise
to the level of negligence say this in
the comments negligence did robin hood
fail by not having enough money should
they have raised three billion dollars
earlier to even if they got to this
extreme situation they could have
prevented the disaster even though other
brokers did the same thing should robin
hood have raised that money sooner
did vlad lie when he said we didn't
don't have a liquidity crisis even
though the executive the day before said
we have a liquidity crisis
they did raise 3.4 billion but was that
a lie by vlad so you got yourself did
vlad lie was there collusion between
citadel and robin hood despite their
client uh and service provider
relationship was there collusion between
the two to stop these trades or was it
the dtcc in the nscc and their margin
requirements that screwed robin hood
into the situation i don't know maybe it
was a little bit of both that's the
thing things aren't usually black or
white and that's where a judge is going
to have to come in and this is where i
want to ask you leave a comment down
below was robin hood negligent they ran
the stop sign thinking everything was
going to be okay
were they grossly negligent they ran the
stop sign knowing things were probably
not going to be okay but they did it
anyway
or
is this
a totally not guilty for you do you
believe that robin hood should be
totally off the hook here because it
wasn't their fault that this was a five
sigma event a one in three and a half
million chance of happening or whatever
and ultimately should robin hood be let
off the hook for this
well folks let me know in the comments
down below but this gives you a little
bit of insight into what the heck is
going on with robinhood thanks so much
for watching folks and we'll see in the
next one
[Music]
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