1113-Demographic changes

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Hello teacher name of associate

professor Dr. Pimman pan pass on bed.

Today we will learn in module one on the

topic of population change.

Population chain the topics you will

learn are as follow. The first is the

meaning of population change. Teacher

will also learn what population change

means. The second is the nature of

population change. What are the issue?

The first is the increase in aging

population. The second is decreasing

birth rate. The third is the expansion

of the city. The f is shen immigration

pattern.

As for the third one, it will be a

review equation and a reminder.

Let's first look at the meaning of

population change in the first section.

Population change refers to change in

the composition, the characteristics of

the population over time. These changes

may include changes in population, size,

structures, age, birth rate, death

rates, immigration patterns and other

factors that affect the distribution and

characteristics of population. This is

what is mean by population change. Now

let's look at the increase in elderly

population. Teacher please observe at

the present there are many elderly

people there are many learners the

number of students had decreased. What

can you carry of serve for teacher to

look back in a classroom while we are

teaching today? We will see that they

are up to 15 classrooms. Teachers which

classroom has up to 50 people but they

may be very few. Most of those found may

have more than 20 people. Some schools

may have 30 or more than 10. If you find

a small school, they may be five people,

seven people or six people. This will

show that the number of people who are

the are increasing in height. Why are

they more elderly people? This is the

cause. It can be seen that the birth

rate had decreased which is a cause of

decrease in birth rate.

It is caused by many couples who are

already married. Some families are

married and have no children at all.

Some families get married but choose to

have just one child. Some families have

two people married. Or some families may

have three people but lately more than

five or six people that we see now

today. Teachers, please take a look and

see if there are many families around us

that have a lot of children. Are there

any?

The answer is right now there is none.

Some people don't have any children. So

they are married and live together with

two grandparents. Right? Therefore, it

result in a lower birth rate because

they do not like to have children

because having one children is something

that require a lot of thought.

Why do we have to think so much? Having

one child, we have to raise him well.

What does good education come from? One,

we must be prepared. That is, we must

have a stable career. We must have

enough money to take care of them.

Because if we don't have money then we

will have a lot of trouble in our life.

We have to use money. Is it right? Or if

anyone doesn't spend money at all. It

doesn't exist. Eating, living, going out

and driving require refueling which cost

money.

Even food or other things that are oily

would require expenses such as internet

fees, telephone

and many other expenses. See, there are

a lot of expenses if there aren't enough

of them. They don't want to have

children because having children is

another burden to be responsible for

which cause the birth rate to decrease.

The second one is

better health care is better health

care. It can be seen that people today

are quite conscious of their own health.

Turn yourself to exercise, right? Choose

to eat natural food. Choose to live your

life happily. People if are happy, you

will not be stressed. If you are not

stressed, everything is good. But if you

are stressed, some people think a lot.

Have you noticed that the face is not

bright? The face look dark.

My mental health is not good. I just

feel sad because I sit and sit with my

face not looking good at all. You can

see that not everyone is paying

attention to their own health. It's easy

notice that right now we will see people

running in the park or going to exercise

by going back to swimming in the water.

Swimming pools in various location or in

additional

what must be encountered in place where

people go to fitness center in various

modes.

There are a lot of people who going to

exercise because everyone turns to

taking care of their health in order to

get better.

And then there are the impacts that

encourage in term of health care. Social

security everyone must have insurance.

Teacher must have social security

already in case we get sick. What do we

do? Go to doctor, go to hospital, all

these things. Additionally, what is the

impact on the labor force? If they are

more elderly people who will do the

work, can we have all people sit and

carry the iron and bricks? The one

doesn't exist anymore, right? Therefore,

if the number of other people increase,

it will definitely have an impact on

these things.

Now, let's look at the matter of

decreasing birth rate. What is the cause

of decreasing birth rate that may due to

government policy and the values of

young people? Young people these day

don't want to have children. They will

say that the leverage but if they are

married and don't have children they

should travel and live a happy life

going abroad sometimes go to other

province sometimes

living a happy life but not having

children because having children brings

additional burden right

and then what are the effects the effect

will be seen at decreasing the number of

workers when no one is born when no

child is born there is no one will grow

up. If there is no airless people, there

is no place for everyone to be a worker

for us. This cause a decrease in the

number of workers, a slower rate of

economy growth.

Because when there are few people and

there is no labor, what should we do?

There is no production capacity. Is that

right? Have you seen any companies that

produce it? Whenever production parts he

opens is there is no labor to make them

is made the economy slow because that is

not enough to make it happen quickly due

to the lack of labor that is what

important place. Next let's take a look

of expansion of city.

Why have the city expanded? What are the

causes? Teacher please try and think

about the fact that more and more people

are moving to the urban area or the

country signs become more urban. There

will be two things teacher try and see.

There will be more people moving to

urban area in the case of people coming

from the other province turning to live

in a city. What is the purpose? to make

a living, come to work to earn money

because sometimes in other province

there are no jobs for them to do. So

they have to immigrate to make a living

right

and there will be some rural areas that

may become urban communities. Why?

Because right now teacher let's try it.

We are going on a trip right some places

are very rubble but why is it so

prosperous

that are so many people there why do

they don't tourism is it tourism whether

is it cultural tourism traveling in

various area is beautiful that is a

delicious letter and photo shop check

and refuse not at all teacher is there

anyone who have gone on a trip and not

taking a photo. They shouldn't be.

Everyone takes a photo and have to check

in what they have come and have

beautiful pictures. It will create is

more an urban community because people

go to travel. People go to leave. Many

people go to live there.

The impact he say is increasing demand.

Why has there been such an increase in

demand? Suppose that more people move to

urban areas. So everyone crowns into

cities in Bangkok.

Suppose you come to Bangkok and it's

very crowded. What will have an impact

is there might not be enough housing,

right? Or it might just cause

congestions causing people to live

together in tight quarters. disute of

housing have an impact or everyone of

the country side itself have become an

urban community. It can be seen that

everyone goes, everyone wants to leave,

everyone wants to build

a house, a resort and residence, build

something there is make the place of

resident happen. They are fever cars.

They may be more in a tent that that

they will even competition between one

another. The people wants it. The people

wants it there and there. the number of

lessons had increased.

The next one is the impact that occur in

the matter of transportation.

Transportation definitely have an effect

because for example people who come to

live in the city and come to work in the

city in Bangkok where they want to send

things to their homes right in outer

province sometime I will go by myself I

have to work right it's difficult and

have to send things therefore

transportation or logistic system have a

great impact at this time

easier observation teacher try to see

what Servage we use in the past. Is it

only typos office in the past? What is

it now? The curry. They're flat. They

are soft. There are lots of other things

that may open to the complete with each

other because they are privately owned.

The transportation system have an effect

and additional there will be public

service causing changes in the social

structure and the way of life. Is it an

example of public service? For example,

in a story of the teacher try to think

of perfect park such as lumpini park

something like this where is evening

people go to running and exercise. Think

about how proud people from the other

province are. There are a lot of people

there. Some people don't go running.

They might go to sit and buy snacks, buy

water, sit and eat, sit and talk and

things like this. When the number

increase

these things might also increase. This

makes it some things difficult. If it

get very crowded the quality of life is

not good because everything will sit

here and this people will sit there. Why

there is not enough room to sit? Because

of the large number of people who flock

to the city as a result public service

and uncomfortable and are crowded

and not everyone can be taken care of

thoroughly because of the number of

people in very large.

Now let's look at a changing pattern of

immigration. You will see that the

pattern of immigration have changed.

Population move from the regions or a

country to another region or country.

This time try to think of the sample

example. We can see that at present

teacher if we look back at our

environment or our acquaintance or

people in a village can we see that

there will be foreigners coming to say

there are more and more in Thailand more

and more will be in England

French have many varieties in our

country like China Japan also has them

can be seen that more and more Thai

people are marrying foreigners And then

foreigners choose to come to live in our

country. To live in our country. When

they come to live in our country, the

population increase because they move

from the country. That country move to

another country. Everyone is together

because you marry someone here. Right?

This have cause of population to

increase

when get higher.

What happened is due to the public

savage that was giving as the example no

one m what to do but a lot of people

there's not convenient to do anything

what are when we go to exercise society

it's full of people it's difficult for

running you run into each other

sometimes so that why they think are the

effect of immigration they say that it

affect both of the sending and receiving

countries in what area will be

delivered. In terms of one economic

benefit and challenges, we will see that

foreigners come to our home. Is it true

that our country and currency may be

cheaper than in the country? Therefore,

if a foreigner stay in our house, he can

leave comfortably. Some people may be

retired already retired but receiving a

pension. Suppose you get a 100,000 bar

per month. That means when foreigner

come to live in one country, what

happens? 1,00

B with one month of spending. It's too

much, right? There a lot of left over.

But if you were at his house, it might

not able to use it. The signs are fine

because the cost of living in foreign

countries is quite high. It depends on

each country because each country in

each country is different but for

Thailand over cheap. He was able to

spend the money easily and beside that a

cultural change occurred. What does

culture mean? Culture means practice,

right? Practice is something that have

passed on generation to generations in

the next generation of life. Now today

it is called culture. You can see that

now the way teenager or girls dress have

changed a lot. In the past when we go

back 30 years we can see how women had

to dress

wear a neat and beautiful shirt to be

temple and in the present go back and

look how is it some people the skirt is

very short. Do you know how short is

will go is easy to short. I'm a teacher.

I leave this to all teacher that we must

please tell our students dressing must

be appropriate for the legion group and

keep it from being too pornographic.

Especially woman must give it enough

beauty. It's true that the western

culture had come in a play but we are

Thai. Our tie culture still remains. Our

relative and parents are still tie. Is

it correct? Therefore, we must still

adhere to good practice.

What causes social tension, policy,

personal intention?

These people doesn't like this. These

people wants it like this. These people

wants it to be like that. It's not what

they thought it would be. And it cost

tension or even in the matter of the

economy as well. The economy is not good

resulting in everyone having less money

but the need of spending is still high.

Is it right? It will be a high as

before.

Let's take a simple example. Right now

the cost of electricity is it very high?

Each month the air conditioner is torn

on. How is each person is it high? Even

any house that doesn't have air

conditioner with just a fan the expenses

are high because of the fees in the

electricity authority collect. We think

about it and it goes up. Can you see

that as increase people with low income

expension

because when we have to pay for water,

electricity and many other bills

customer product are correspondingly

highly. How much it will cost to buy a

kilo of pork now? It's very expensive

right now. Teacher try this. Let's go to

market and pay for a while. How many

bath will be caught? It is caused by

economy and social changes that we must

curly encountering which is of

unavoidable

resulting in social tension as well.

Summary of population change. Population

change effect. What is the teacher had

already heard of? What has been

explained from the beginning? You must

understand that what does population

change mean? Is it a change in of the

composition and characteristics of the

population over time? This must

understand together. And the second one

is what are the characteristics of the

population chain? The el population is

increasing. It's easy to observe that

whoever we book. Do we see any elderly

people? It's a lot. As for the little

children is very little. And then we can

easily look at the people around us.

People who are married, you can see how

many children they have or some couples

don't have any children at all. Right?

This will make us see that the number of

del people is increasing. Right now our

country Thailand will become an aging

society and now I'm full. Therefore we

will assume that a number of elderly

people increasing greatly

when we will use the labor to produce

whenever it is built any agent or create

any invention. But if you don't have

labor over our economy may grow more

slowly than country that have a lot of

labor because doing those things require

labor many living things for other

people to carry it wouldn't be possible

because he is own. If someone happens

again it would be even more difficult.

Please and besides that it can be seen

that when the number of elderly people

increase some people cannot avoid

thinking walking whether depends on the

movement it must decrease with

increasing age is it right if you are

the young people what will be like that

flexibility and managing that ability to

make reports and create many other

things the next thing is that the burn

rate had increased the burn late

decreasing as I say from the beginning

do young women have value that they

don't want to have children they can

marry but if they don't have any

children they should leave their life

they go to Japan they're going to travel

to America soon I'm going to travel

French I'm going to travel various

places he wants to go but if he have a

child

he might not be able to do his fully.

Is that correct? Because we have to take

good care of our children. How can we

let them go? Is it right for someone to

raise them? Therefore, this is value of

young people and it result in decrease

in birth rate.

In additional the expansion of city the

expansion of cydia said will cause

immigration whether is immigration from

the countryside. If not staying in city

what is it for to earn leaving to pursue

a career. When we all move here everyone

gathered in same place right as a result

the population increase after anymore

would happen. It will also have impacts

on weather such as not having enough

housings or living to live overcrowded

conditions or even in a matter of of

service various public matters.

For example, a public park

as an example if there aren't a lot of

people in the evening normally people

come to sit and relax or even people

will go for a run. Go for a run,

exercise, take the family with your

grandparents. Go for a walk in order to

push a staller to breath in the fresh

air. This might be difficult. Why? There

are a lot of them that are will be

crowned together. People walk like that.

There's a lot of it. See, it affects all

the things. and in the digital in a

matter of what are the changing pattern

of immigration

that's it they must move to the

countryside instead for example why the

people in the city go to the countryside

because one the weather is good two the

place is good they go and make resorts

right they make a resort and make a

coffee shop teacher probably like it

right a coffee shop must be beautiful

and have good photo angle everyone goes

There's a check-in point for taking

photos. Everyone goes to take pictures

and travel there. Now when business is

good, any people want to do it, everyone

would flock together and many people

would go and open shops.

When we go to complete we will see that

sometimes there are a lot of coffee

shops. There are a lot of them. There

are many different format and everyone

will complete. Some people may have a

cute sty, some people may have a garden

sty with many kinds of hours to take

picture of but some places will have a

le fees as well. With a small corner for

the children to play, there is more

children's playground like this. Is it

up to the management to attack the

customer?

less come into his job. Now today coffee

shop have very high competition. What's

the cost? It's because of immigration.

That's it. Everyone is living there.

It's good. Look at the pet shaboon

where they go to visit a lot. Look at

the cow. There are lot of coffee shops,

beautiful hotels, beautiful resorts and

good pool villas with good prices.

If is expensive they compete with each

other sometime the price will go down

and maybe I can make a design that is

beautiful and have a room for taking

picture is a beautiful road the

accommodation is good and a swimming

pool in a room so there is a bad tap and

what kind of mountain atmosphere is that

therefore this thing are caused by

changing in immigration that have an

impact on the population

even more from what we have learned so

far. Teacher think about what we have

learned from what we have studied so

far. What are the effect of his on the

population that we thought about how to

use a tab in our school. Moreover, as

teacher, we will teach our students from

what we have learned today. Moreover,

what is important that teachers must be

able to teach students learn to think

analytically.

What we show them is what it is. Let

them practice analyzing and thinking. If

they can't, we have to consider what

each people is like. At teacher, we have

to know every child. Some of them may

think very well. We are okay with that

and admire them. As for those who still

can't think or don't know how to think

and don't cover things like this, the

teacher must point out we give him

suggestion. It must be like this and

like that. He give reasons and result at

the way why he thought this way and why

he was like that. He will think about

him one day when he encounter all the

events. He will be able to use the

thinking that we are trained him to

solve problems in his life so that he

can live happily in society.

The last thing I would like to ask our

teacher to do is a small test for each

section. It is what type of population

change have the greater impact on

education. So what is the reason? Let's

the teacher explain the reason clearly

for today. That's all. Goodbye.

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