France-Germany diametrically opposed regarding Russia talks. Europe divided. Kallas on her way out?
FULL TRANSCRIPT
Hello everybody, here we are again from
Shanghai. Let's talk about something
which is happening now in Europe and
this is related to the war in Ukraine.
Europe is slowly but clearly under the
surface unraveling over the war in
Ukraine and more specifically how to
deal with Russia. And as Russia is now
pressing on the battlefield, Europe's
supposed to be unity starts cracking
wide open. And it seems now that behind
closed doors, leaders are really
starting to clash over strategy. They're
issuing all kind of mixed signals and
there is obviously a drift between a
hardline approach and there of course
we're thinking about Miss Kayakalas and
the obvious need to be more pragmatic
towards Russia and there we are we are
seeing Mako being in the lead now the
masks of unity are clearly slipping and
what is left now seems to be confusion a
dawning sense that no one is actually
really in control and of course the
uncertainty of what will come next. Now
before we talk about this and what
actually happened over the last week,
please like the video if you do of
course and subscribe to the channel to
hear more news especially focusing on
Europe and China. Now let's go back in
time to see what happened over the last
two months. We have of course the usual
suspects like an Ottabban who already
since long is calling for more
engagement with Russia. But at the end
of last year and so at the beginning of
this year more and more European leaders
start to pivot towards reestablishing
contact and direct communication with
Russia and Putin. And they said we have
a need there's a need for European voice
in peace negotiations. And it started
last year December with Macro little
Napoleon who said okay we should
consider re-engaging with Putin.
This then was quickly followed by
Maloney who also said okay the Europeans
the European Union should talk to Russia
with a unified voice because she was
afraid that if Europe would not directly
engage with Putin that would then
actually limit Europe's contribution to
any final settlement. And of course, the
Americans and the Russians are talking
about some kind of peace or some kind of
final settlement for the Ukraine.
This then was few weeks ago followed by
Max who also said okay we should
probably talk to to Russia.
and then even the European Commission so
carefully opened the door.
>> So obviously at some point there will
have to be talks also with uh with with
President Putin
>> and at the same time the European Union
also floated the idea to appoint a
special envoy to lead the conversation
on behalf of all the 27 member states
although no specific name was been put
forward. So there seemed to be some
momentum for more European countries to
talk to Russia. However, last week that
momentum started to shift apparently and
things are now quite unclear what the
general way forward should be. But what
is clear is that there is under the
surface a huge internal rift because
since last week there are plenty of
signals. There are plenty of
contradictory statements almost daily I
would say about what to do and it
started no surprise there by the Uber
rock Kayakalas who of course is dead
against any conversation with Russia.
She since long has emphasized her role.
Uh I think she con she looks at it as a
divine task to convince and notch other
European member states to maintain a
hardline against Russia and specifically
avoiding any meetings with any Russian
official.
>> I can't say it publicly here but I have
managed to convince some countries to
not have meetings with uh Putin. Now
last week Kaya Kalas went in overdrive
and she said that instead of focusing on
who should talk to Putin and that was
the conversation was going on since last
December, the European countries should
devote their energy to further crippling
the Russian war economy or the Russian
war machine. and she said that Putin
should first make tangible concessions
before the European even would consider
to pick up the phone and talk to Russia.
And of course, Ka Kalas is also now
working on the 20th or something like
that. People would forget count uh the
20th sanction package against Russia,
which is her responsibility.
>> I'm sure you know there's been a lot of
talk lately about the possibility of
reopening diplomatic channels with
Russia. Emanuel Makon and Georgia Melon
are among those who call for this
re-engagement to happen to avoid
depending on the White House diplomacy,
which as you know is not always
predictable. There's still no unanimity
on the issue, but where exactly do you
stand? Do you think the time has come to
pick up the phone and call the Kremlin
and who should do it? Should it be you?
Should it be one of the 27 leaders? Or
should we spend six months trying to
find a special envoy of some kind? We
can't be the the demanders here that you
know we go to Russia talk to us. What we
are working on is putting more pressure
on Russia so that they would go from
pretending to negotiate to actually
negotiate.
>> And here she was obviously backed by her
native Estonia. Remember that Kas was
four years the prime minister of
Estonia. And there the foreign minister
said also last week that as long as
Russia is not changing its course of
action and remains keeps its aggressive
stance against Ukraine uh there is no
possible way for us to engage with
Russia nor should we offer Russia away
out of its isolation. That was the
statement from the Estonian foreign
minister. Now it seems to be that
Germany in the meantime also changed
strategy and changed course because
despite mess opening the door for talks
as we just saw and that was only a few
weeks ago two days ago the German
foreign ministry actually opposed direct
talks with Russia because they say Putin
has maximalist demands and they say that
Putin gives no indication whatsoever
that he wants peace. This of course is
then direct contradiction to what Mertz
said a few weeks ago.
So you have now a situation where
Germany's changing position. Kalas being
her usual self and there are some other
countries of course also following this
hardline approach. But then opposed to
this you have France wanting to move
forward with talking and there just
yesterday and that is February 3rd
little Napoleon announced that technical
level preparations are now underway to
resume dialogue with Russia and France
was not alone to pushing back against
Kalas because a day before mighty
Luxembourg got also engaged and there
the Luxembourg minister of foreign
affairs said that okay we need to talk
to Russia if we want a solution and of
course he knows very well that Kalas is
not the right person to talk to the
Russians we need to talk with them if we
want a solution if we can't talk to them
we won't find a solution and if if I was
too small to do it if then President
Mron or someone else is able to
represent Europe because they don't want
to talk to to Kayakalas but um but we I
think without talks we won't find
solutions
>> so so This tells us that clearly that
this contentious issue of re-engagement
with Russia is now very very very high
on the European agenda. But at the same
time there is an obvious huge rift under
the surface. There you have the two
Europe's two major countries Germany and
France directly at odds with each other.
Germany says we should not engage.
France said we should engage. Now this
of course until now is very confusing
and we will see over the next week how
it plays out but obviously there are
different trends at the moment. Now I
think we need to make a few points here.
Now first of all there are the recent
talks now in Abu Dhabi between the
Russians, the Americans and also
Ukrainian officials and obviously there
is no Europe. This is not new. Europe
has never been engaged in these peace
talks. And now, of course, when the
Americans are talking with the Russians,
not with good success, but anyway,
they're still talking. Europe is still
not there. They're on the sidelines. So,
Europe is internally debating and
fighting about what to do while while in
the real world, uh, they're increasingly
left behind. Secondly, of course, what
you still see is that over the last four
years and now it's getting it's reaching
a boiling point. I would say there is
still no strategy in place of how to
deal with Russia. And of course, this
point was also very clearly made by the
Belgian Prime Minister B.
And by the way, the waiver, I encourage
you to look more at what he says. There
are very nice clips on YouTube from him
because he points out sometimes very
clearly what is going on in Europe and
gives a very clear view behind the
scenes. Now BU should know is an
Atlanticist. He loves America but at the
same time he's also a skeptic of Europe.
America is no longer supporting Ukraine.
They're selling us the arms and we are
stuck with bills crazy energy prices. We
have to finance Ukraine and we're
unccapable of delivering the military
capacity to actually put an end to the
conflict. So we're financing a war with
no strategy. We're giving money to
Ukraine autoo nonfaraoh. We don't have
the iron. So we give the we give the
gold but to do what exactly to keep that
war going for
>> what should we do? The third point I
want to make is that you have all these
statements from mro me kalas and so
forth and I'm always thinking like who
are they actually talking for? I mean
all these statements are not only very
confusing but also I don't understand
who are they actually representing who
are they talking for? If Macau says we
should re-engage with Russia is he
talking about France? Is he talking
about the European Union? Is he talking
about the coalition of the willing and
the same for me when Mer says okay we
should not engage with Russia does it
mean Germany doesn't want to do that
[snorts] or does he think nobody in
Europe should do that gala is the same
thing she is supposed to be the top
diplomat in Europe when she says we
cannot engage with Russia what does that
mean because obviously France and other
countries are not following are not
listening so this is very clear there is
no unity there is no one voice it's very
confusing who is actually saying what
and what do they actually mean and who
are they really representing? I mean are
they talking for the Baltic states? Are
they talking for Western Europe? Is the
European Union? Is it one single
country? It's really very confusing and
this of course shows clearly there's a
huge problem in balancing internal
domestic issues with the general
European issues. Um there are of course
a lot of egos who are at loggerheads
with each other jocking for positions
and so forth. And maybe here most
importantly is to say there is actually
now in Europe a very quiet slow shift in
the balance of power and this is between
France and Germany mess and mro to be
more specific. Now France has since long
wanted Germany to play a more ambitious
role in supporting France's grand
ambitions for Europe. But now since a
year obviously Berlin and me is flexing
more their muscle than France was
expecting. And Germany now is on track
well wants to be on track put it like
this to build a far bigger army than
France. [snorts]
And of course there is now the French
fear that the German defense budget will
be double of France within so many
years. And there's another thing.
Germany will be expected to be the only
European economy in the global top 10 by
2050. So it seems that Germany is
flexing its muscle a little bit too much
for the likes of a macro. And of course
that is an issue. That's something he
cannot stand. Now, Max is also competing
with Mar for attention. They both are
ballerinas, primadonas if you may. And
both of them are now increasingly
putting themselves in the spotlight and
on the front line of European politics
and that is very clear from the
statements both are making the moment.
These contradictions in what they both
say is just another sign of what is
really happening beneath the service and
France or Germany are now actually more
and more increasingly getting in
competition with each other. And what
you see is now a lack of unity, not one
voice actually undermining of its own
position and a general exposure I would
say of this weak leadership. And to
round it up for today, Europe is
obviously still struggling with the
famous question allegedly said by uh
Kissinger, the former US Secretary of of
State. Uh he said, "Well, who do I call
if I want to call Europe?" And that's a
very famous statement that allegedly he
asked because obviously there is not one
person in Europe who can decide on these
things. And Europe has been looking for
its answer for this answer to this
question for decades. when clearly it
still hasn't solved that problem. So
what will happen over the next days,
weeks, months? It is pretty hard to say.
Of course, events on the battlefield
will decide the end result and sooner or
later Europe will need to talk to Russia
whether it wants to or not. And
obviously the more Russia is gaining
ground, the more Europe will be forced
to start some kind of negotiations. Now
obviously the top diplomat Kakalas will
not be there to do that because Russia
doesn't want to talk to her. So what is
Europe going to do with her? Well, if
your top diplomat cannot or doesn't want
to talk to Russia and Russia doesn't
want to talk to her, then what is her
role? That will be a very big question
popping up over the next months. I
assume now I think that Kalas is
actually on the way out. I think that
many European countries had enough of
her. And of course, as mentioned, Russia
doesn't want to talk to her. China
doesn't really want to talk to her. Even
United States is not interested in
talking to Kalas and even reportedly
when um Kalas was appointed as the high
commissioner, it apparently Mako was one
of the big backers of of Kalas. But
clearly now when Mau said no, we should
talk to Russia and Kalas has exactly the
opposite. That seems to be a kind of a
problem. It seems to be the Macau is not
really supporting Kalas anymore. And of
course, it also was reported two weeks
ago or last week that allegedly Kalas
called Ursula Vanderlaya a dictator. And
of course, Ursula is her boss. So, it
seems to me that if you put all these
pieces of that puzzle together that
Kalas is trying to pull her weight, but
she's in fact very frustrated and she's
now losing support left, right, and
center. And I think she's in very dire
straits. I guess she has made a few too
many enemies by now. Now, of course, I'm
speculating. Nobody knows for sure, but
it seems to me she is in kind of
trouble. Now, time will tell. We will
see. Maybe we will know more in a few
days and in a few weeks. God knows. But
it's clear that in Europe there is now
an increased sense of desperation of
what to do. They're discussing about
strategy. Different opinions are popping
up. There's a lack of clear thinking and
a lack of strategy in general as
mentioned, but we'll see in a few weeks
what the result will be. Anyway, time
will tell, but it's clear that now in
Europe under the surface that tensions
are reaching boiling point. I would say
there are two different directions uh
coming forward. One is talking to
Russia, the other one is not talking to
Russia. Uh there is of course still
obviously still a lack of strategy as BA
pointed out in the video we just saw and
it will be very interesting to see what
happens over the next days, weeks or
months. All right, thank you for
watching and we see each other very
soon. Bye-bye.
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