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France-Germany diametrically opposed regarding Russia talks. Europe divided. Kallas on her way out?

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0:00

Hello everybody, here we are again from

0:03

Shanghai. Let's talk about something

0:07

which is happening now in Europe and

0:09

this is related to the war in Ukraine.

0:11

Europe is slowly but clearly under the

0:15

surface unraveling over the war in

0:18

Ukraine and more specifically how to

0:20

deal with Russia. And as Russia is now

0:23

pressing on the battlefield, Europe's

0:26

supposed to be unity starts cracking

0:29

wide open. And it seems now that behind

0:33

closed doors, leaders are really

0:36

starting to clash over strategy. They're

0:38

issuing all kind of mixed signals and

0:42

there is obviously a drift between a

0:44

hardline approach and there of course

0:46

we're thinking about Miss Kayakalas and

0:49

the obvious need to be more pragmatic

0:52

towards Russia and there we are we are

0:55

seeing Mako being in the lead now the

0:58

masks of unity are clearly slipping and

1:02

what is left now seems to be confusion a

1:05

dawning sense that no one is actually

1:08

really in control and of course the

1:10

uncertainty of what will come next. Now

1:14

before we talk about this and what

1:16

actually happened over the last week,

1:19

please like the video if you do of

1:21

course and subscribe to the channel to

1:24

hear more news especially focusing on

1:26

Europe and China. Now let's go back in

1:31

time to see what happened over the last

1:33

two months. We have of course the usual

1:36

suspects like an Ottabban who already

1:39

since long is calling for more

1:41

engagement with Russia. But at the end

1:44

of last year and so at the beginning of

1:46

this year more and more European leaders

1:50

start to pivot towards reestablishing

1:53

contact and direct communication with

1:56

Russia and Putin. And they said we have

1:59

a need there's a need for European voice

2:02

in peace negotiations. And it started

2:04

last year December with Macro little

2:07

Napoleon who said okay we should

2:10

consider re-engaging with Putin.

2:21

This then was quickly followed by

2:24

Maloney who also said okay the Europeans

2:28

the European Union should talk to Russia

2:30

with a unified voice because she was

2:32

afraid that if Europe would not directly

2:35

engage with Putin that would then

2:38

actually limit Europe's contribution to

2:40

any final settlement. And of course, the

2:43

Americans and the Russians are talking

2:46

about some kind of peace or some kind of

2:49

final settlement for the Ukraine.

3:03

This then was few weeks ago followed by

3:06

Max who also said okay we should

3:09

probably talk to to Russia.

3:22

and then even the European Commission so

3:25

carefully opened the door.

3:28

>> So obviously at some point there will

3:30

have to be talks also with uh with with

3:33

President Putin

3:35

>> and at the same time the European Union

3:37

also floated the idea to appoint a

3:40

special envoy to lead the conversation

3:43

on behalf of all the 27 member states

3:46

although no specific name was been put

3:49

forward. So there seemed to be some

3:52

momentum for more European countries to

3:55

talk to Russia. However, last week that

4:00

momentum started to shift apparently and

4:03

things are now quite unclear what the

4:06

general way forward should be. But what

4:09

is clear is that there is under the

4:12

surface a huge internal rift because

4:15

since last week there are plenty of

4:18

signals. There are plenty of

4:20

contradictory statements almost daily I

4:22

would say about what to do and it

4:25

started no surprise there by the Uber

4:29

rock Kayakalas who of course is dead

4:32

against any conversation with Russia.

4:34

She since long has emphasized her role.

4:38

Uh I think she con she looks at it as a

4:40

divine task to convince and notch other

4:44

European member states to maintain a

4:46

hardline against Russia and specifically

4:49

avoiding any meetings with any Russian

4:53

official.

4:54

>> I can't say it publicly here but I have

4:57

managed to convince some countries to

4:59

not have meetings with uh Putin. Now

5:02

last week Kaya Kalas went in overdrive

5:05

and she said that instead of focusing on

5:09

who should talk to Putin and that was

5:11

the conversation was going on since last

5:14

December, the European countries should

5:16

devote their energy to further crippling

5:19

the Russian war economy or the Russian

5:22

war machine. and she said that Putin

5:24

should first make tangible concessions

5:26

before the European even would consider

5:29

to pick up the phone and talk to Russia.

5:33

And of course, Ka Kalas is also now

5:35

working on the 20th or something like

5:37

that. People would forget count uh the

5:40

20th sanction package against Russia,

5:42

which is her responsibility.

5:44

>> I'm sure you know there's been a lot of

5:46

talk lately about the possibility of

5:48

reopening diplomatic channels with

5:50

Russia. Emanuel Makon and Georgia Melon

5:53

are among those who call for this

5:54

re-engagement to happen to avoid

5:56

depending on the White House diplomacy,

5:58

which as you know is not always

6:00

predictable. There's still no unanimity

6:02

on the issue, but where exactly do you

6:04

stand? Do you think the time has come to

6:06

pick up the phone and call the Kremlin

6:08

and who should do it? Should it be you?

6:10

Should it be one of the 27 leaders? Or

6:12

should we spend six months trying to

6:15

find a special envoy of some kind? We

6:18

can't be the the demanders here that you

6:22

know we go to Russia talk to us. What we

6:25

are working on is putting more pressure

6:27

on Russia so that they would go from

6:29

pretending to negotiate to actually

6:31

negotiate.

6:32

>> And here she was obviously backed by her

6:36

native Estonia. Remember that Kas was

6:39

four years the prime minister of

6:40

Estonia. And there the foreign minister

6:43

said also last week that as long as

6:46

Russia is not changing its course of

6:48

action and remains keeps its aggressive

6:51

stance against Ukraine uh there is no

6:54

possible way for us to engage with

6:55

Russia nor should we offer Russia away

6:58

out of its isolation. That was the

7:01

statement from the Estonian foreign

7:03

minister. Now it seems to be that

7:07

Germany in the meantime also changed

7:10

strategy and changed course because

7:11

despite mess opening the door for talks

7:14

as we just saw and that was only a few

7:16

weeks ago two days ago the German

7:19

foreign ministry actually opposed direct

7:22

talks with Russia because they say Putin

7:25

has maximalist demands and they say that

7:28

Putin gives no indication whatsoever

7:31

that he wants peace. This of course is

7:34

then direct contradiction to what Mertz

7:38

said a few weeks ago.

7:41

So you have now a situation where

7:44

Germany's changing position. Kalas being

7:47

her usual self and there are some other

7:50

countries of course also following this

7:52

hardline approach. But then opposed to

7:55

this you have France wanting to move

7:58

forward with talking and there just

8:01

yesterday and that is February 3rd

8:04

little Napoleon announced that technical

8:07

level preparations are now underway to

8:10

resume dialogue with Russia and France

8:13

was not alone to pushing back against

8:16

Kalas because a day before mighty

8:19

Luxembourg got also engaged and there

8:22

the Luxembourg minister of foreign

8:24

affairs said that okay we need to talk

8:26

to Russia if we want a solution and of

8:29

course he knows very well that Kalas is

8:32

not the right person to talk to the

8:34

Russians we need to talk with them if we

8:36

want a solution if we can't talk to them

8:38

we won't find a solution and if if I was

8:40

too small to do it if then President

8:42

Mron or someone else is able to

8:44

represent Europe because they don't want

8:46

to talk to to Kayakalas but um but we I

8:49

think without talks we won't find

8:51

solutions

8:52

>> so so This tells us that clearly that

8:55

this contentious issue of re-engagement

8:58

with Russia is now very very very high

9:02

on the European agenda. But at the same

9:05

time there is an obvious huge rift under

9:10

the surface. There you have the two

9:13

Europe's two major countries Germany and

9:16

France directly at odds with each other.

9:19

Germany says we should not engage.

9:22

France said we should engage. Now this

9:24

of course until now is very confusing

9:27

and we will see over the next week how

9:29

it plays out but obviously there are

9:32

different trends at the moment. Now I

9:35

think we need to make a few points here.

9:37

Now first of all there are the recent

9:40

talks now in Abu Dhabi between the

9:42

Russians, the Americans and also

9:44

Ukrainian officials and obviously there

9:47

is no Europe. This is not new. Europe

9:50

has never been engaged in these peace

9:53

talks. And now, of course, when the

9:56

Americans are talking with the Russians,

9:58

not with good success, but anyway,

10:00

they're still talking. Europe is still

10:02

not there. They're on the sidelines. So,

10:05

Europe is internally debating and

10:07

fighting about what to do while while in

10:10

the real world, uh, they're increasingly

10:12

left behind. Secondly, of course, what

10:15

you still see is that over the last four

10:18

years and now it's getting it's reaching

10:21

a boiling point. I would say there is

10:24

still no strategy in place of how to

10:27

deal with Russia. And of course, this

10:31

point was also very clearly made by the

10:33

Belgian Prime Minister B.

10:36

And by the way, the waiver, I encourage

10:39

you to look more at what he says. There

10:41

are very nice clips on YouTube from him

10:43

because he points out sometimes very

10:45

clearly what is going on in Europe and

10:48

gives a very clear view behind the

10:49

scenes. Now BU should know is an

10:52

Atlanticist. He loves America but at the

10:55

same time he's also a skeptic of Europe.

10:57

America is no longer supporting Ukraine.

11:00

They're selling us the arms and we are

11:01

stuck with bills crazy energy prices. We

11:04

have to finance Ukraine and we're

11:06

unccapable of delivering the military

11:08

capacity to actually put an end to the

11:11

conflict. So we're financing a war with

11:13

no strategy. We're giving money to

11:15

Ukraine autoo nonfaraoh. We don't have

11:18

the iron. So we give the we give the

11:20

gold but to do what exactly to keep that

11:22

war going for

11:23

>> what should we do? The third point I

11:25

want to make is that you have all these

11:27

statements from mro me kalas and so

11:30

forth and I'm always thinking like who

11:33

are they actually talking for? I mean

11:36

all these statements are not only very

11:38

confusing but also I don't understand

11:41

who are they actually representing who

11:44

are they talking for? If Macau says we

11:47

should re-engage with Russia is he

11:49

talking about France? Is he talking

11:51

about the European Union? Is he talking

11:54

about the coalition of the willing and

11:56

the same for me when Mer says okay we

11:58

should not engage with Russia does it

12:00

mean Germany doesn't want to do that

12:01

[snorts] or does he think nobody in

12:03

Europe should do that gala is the same

12:05

thing she is supposed to be the top

12:08

diplomat in Europe when she says we

12:10

cannot engage with Russia what does that

12:12

mean because obviously France and other

12:13

countries are not following are not

12:14

listening so this is very clear there is

12:18

no unity there is no one voice it's very

12:21

confusing who is actually saying what

12:23

and what do they actually mean and who

12:25

are they really representing? I mean are

12:27

they talking for the Baltic states? Are

12:29

they talking for Western Europe? Is the

12:30

European Union? Is it one single

12:32

country? It's really very confusing and

12:35

this of course shows clearly there's a

12:38

huge problem in balancing internal

12:41

domestic issues with the general

12:44

European issues. Um there are of course

12:46

a lot of egos who are at loggerheads

12:48

with each other jocking for positions

12:51

and so forth. And maybe here most

12:54

importantly is to say there is actually

12:56

now in Europe a very quiet slow shift in

13:00

the balance of power and this is between

13:03

France and Germany mess and mro to be

13:07

more specific. Now France has since long

13:10

wanted Germany to play a more ambitious

13:13

role in supporting France's grand

13:16

ambitions for Europe. But now since a

13:20

year obviously Berlin and me is flexing

13:23

more their muscle than France was

13:25

expecting. And Germany now is on track

13:29

well wants to be on track put it like

13:31

this to build a far bigger army than

13:34

France. [snorts]

13:35

And of course there is now the French

13:37

fear that the German defense budget will

13:40

be double of France within so many

13:43

years. And there's another thing.

13:45

Germany will be expected to be the only

13:48

European economy in the global top 10 by

13:51

2050. So it seems that Germany is

13:54

flexing its muscle a little bit too much

13:57

for the likes of a macro. And of course

13:59

that is an issue. That's something he

14:01

cannot stand. Now, Max is also competing

14:05

with Mar for attention. They both are

14:07

ballerinas, primadonas if you may. And

14:11

both of them are now increasingly

14:13

putting themselves in the spotlight and

14:16

on the front line of European politics

14:19

and that is very clear from the

14:20

statements both are making the moment.

14:23

These contradictions in what they both

14:25

say is just another sign of what is

14:28

really happening beneath the service and

14:30

France or Germany are now actually more

14:32

and more increasingly getting in

14:34

competition with each other. And what

14:36

you see is now a lack of unity, not one

14:38

voice actually undermining of its own

14:40

position and a general exposure I would

14:43

say of this weak leadership. And to

14:46

round it up for today, Europe is

14:49

obviously still struggling with the

14:51

famous question allegedly said by uh

14:54

Kissinger, the former US Secretary of of

14:57

State. Uh he said, "Well, who do I call

15:00

if I want to call Europe?" And that's a

15:03

very famous statement that allegedly he

15:05

asked because obviously there is not one

15:07

person in Europe who can decide on these

15:09

things. And Europe has been looking for

15:11

its answer for this answer to this

15:14

question for decades. when clearly it

15:16

still hasn't solved that problem. So

15:20

what will happen over the next days,

15:23

weeks, months? It is pretty hard to say.

15:26

Of course, events on the battlefield

15:28

will decide the end result and sooner or

15:32

later Europe will need to talk to Russia

15:35

whether it wants to or not. And

15:38

obviously the more Russia is gaining

15:40

ground, the more Europe will be forced

15:42

to start some kind of negotiations. Now

15:46

obviously the top diplomat Kakalas will

15:49

not be there to do that because Russia

15:52

doesn't want to talk to her. So what is

15:55

Europe going to do with her? Well, if

15:58

your top diplomat cannot or doesn't want

16:02

to talk to Russia and Russia doesn't

16:04

want to talk to her, then what is her

16:06

role? That will be a very big question

16:09

popping up over the next months. I

16:11

assume now I think that Kalas is

16:14

actually on the way out. I think that

16:17

many European countries had enough of

16:20

her. And of course, as mentioned, Russia

16:22

doesn't want to talk to her. China

16:24

doesn't really want to talk to her. Even

16:26

United States is not interested in

16:28

talking to Kalas and even reportedly

16:32

when um Kalas was appointed as the high

16:35

commissioner, it apparently Mako was one

16:38

of the big backers of of Kalas. But

16:40

clearly now when Mau said no, we should

16:43

talk to Russia and Kalas has exactly the

16:45

opposite. That seems to be a kind of a

16:47

problem. It seems to be the Macau is not

16:49

really supporting Kalas anymore. And of

16:52

course, it also was reported two weeks

16:55

ago or last week that allegedly Kalas

16:58

called Ursula Vanderlaya a dictator. And

17:01

of course, Ursula is her boss. So, it

17:04

seems to me that if you put all these

17:06

pieces of that puzzle together that

17:08

Kalas is trying to pull her weight, but

17:11

she's in fact very frustrated and she's

17:14

now losing support left, right, and

17:16

center. And I think she's in very dire

17:18

straits. I guess she has made a few too

17:22

many enemies by now. Now, of course, I'm

17:24

speculating. Nobody knows for sure, but

17:26

it seems to me she is in kind of

17:28

trouble. Now, time will tell. We will

17:32

see. Maybe we will know more in a few

17:33

days and in a few weeks. God knows. But

17:36

it's clear that in Europe there is now

17:38

an increased sense of desperation of

17:40

what to do. They're discussing about

17:43

strategy. Different opinions are popping

17:45

up. There's a lack of clear thinking and

17:47

a lack of strategy in general as

17:49

mentioned, but we'll see in a few weeks

17:51

what the result will be. Anyway, time

17:54

will tell, but it's clear that now in

17:56

Europe under the surface that tensions

17:59

are reaching boiling point. I would say

18:02

there are two different directions uh

18:04

coming forward. One is talking to

18:05

Russia, the other one is not talking to

18:07

Russia. Uh there is of course still

18:09

obviously still a lack of strategy as BA

18:12

pointed out in the video we just saw and

18:15

it will be very interesting to see what

18:17

happens over the next days, weeks or

18:19

months. All right, thank you for

18:21

watching and we see each other very

18:23

soon. Bye-bye.

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