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Gold and Silver Price Crash Explained: Is The Precious Metals Bull Run Over?

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0:00

Central banks have essentially doubled

0:01

their purchasing of gold from 500 tons

0:03

per year to over a,000 tons per year.

0:06

People have been going crazy for gold

0:08

and silver as prices have skyrocketed in

0:11

recent months. Some were and indeed some

0:14

still are queuing outside shops for

0:17

hours to purchase physical gold and

0:19

silver. Simply put, the two precious

0:21

metals have recently seen their most

0:23

explosive moves of all time. Gold ripped

0:27

to around $5,600

0:30

per troy ounce, then got wiped by 20%

0:33

over just three trading sessions.

0:36

Silver, meanwhile, smashed into three

0:38

figure territory for the first time

0:40

ever, and then dropped over 40% before

0:43

you could say hi ho. So, not your

0:46

typical steady safe haven grind higher,

0:49

in other words. Now, these precious

0:51

metals have been center stage for

0:53

months, specifically because they've

0:55

been going ballistic. But after that

0:57

recent wipeout, people are beginning to

0:59

doubt whether this move has any juice

1:02

left. So, here's the question. Is the

1:04

fun over, or could go on to smash

1:08

through fresh all-time highs? Well, in

1:11

this video, we'll look at why precious

1:13

metals have gone so crazy, why gold

1:16

might have a better chance at new highs

1:18

than silver, and how all of this could

1:20

play out going forward. My name is Guy,

1:23

and you're watching Coin Bureau Finance.

1:27

All right, if we want to understand Gold

1:29

and Silver's odds of continuing their

1:31

parabolic run, we need to understand

1:34

what drove the move in the first place.

1:36

So, what did drive gold and silver to

1:39

break into this record run? Well, for

1:42

gold, driver number one is the biggest

1:44

structural buyer there is, central

1:47

banks. In 2025, central banks bought a

1:50

net 863

1:52

tons of gold. Now, that was slightly

1:55

lower than the 1,000 ton peranom pace of

1:58

the previous 3 years, but it was still

2:00

way above the 2010 to 2021 average.

2:04

Importantly, central bank buying stayed

2:07

broad and persistent even with gold

2:10

ripping to new highs. But why was that

2:13

the case? Well, in large part, it was

2:15

due to gold status as a neutral capital.

2:19

It's one of the few reserve assets that

2:21

isn't somebody else's liability. And in

2:24

the current geopolitical climate, that

2:27

makes all the more sense. Currently, we

2:30

have major Western countries openly

2:32

debating how to use immobilized Russian

2:35

assets and whether the freeze itself

2:37

should become longer term and harder to

2:40

reverse. Now, that is a clear signal to

2:43

every country watching from the

2:45

sidelines. In fact, Russia's central

2:48

bank has pointed to the discussion

2:49

around repurposing frozen reserves as a

2:52

reason emerging market central banks

2:54

have been diversifying into gold. In

2:57

other words, central banks are buying

2:59

because they want reserves that don't

3:01

come with political risk. And that leads

3:04

us to the second political layer, trade

3:08

conflict risk. We're moving towards a

3:10

world that questions the US dollar along

3:13

with more supply shocks and economic

3:15

relationships that are easily

3:17

weaponized. So, it's no wonder that

3:19

according to a survey from the World

3:21

Gold Council, a big majority of central

3:24

banks expect gold share of reserves to

3:27

rise. But the rally didn't run on just

3:30

one engine. Driver number two is best

3:33

encapsulated by the so-called debasement

3:36

trade. People driven to hard assets like

3:38

gold and silver as major currencies lose

3:41

their value. When governments are

3:43

staring at gigantic debt loads, the

3:46

least painful option for them at any

3:48

rate is to push policy towards higher

3:51

than normal inflation and lower real

3:53

rates. That whole policy ecosystem is

3:56

basically what people mean by financial

3:59

repression. And it's precisely the

4:02

environment where in gold and silver

4:04

truly shine. And this is why you saw the

4:08

big boys turn up. not just short-term

4:11

traders, but large allocators who

4:13

started viewing precious metals as

4:15

something closer to a structural

4:17

holding. Much of gold and silver's

4:20

uptrend was due to investors starting to

4:22

believe they will have a bigger role in

4:25

a world where more currency debasement

4:27

is unavoidable. And finally, there's

4:30

investment demand going mass market. In

4:33

2025, gold ETF holdings grew by about

4:37

801 tons globally, one of the strongest

4:40

years on record. And bar and coin buying

4:43

accelerated to a 12-ear high. In China,

4:47

investment buying of gold and silver

4:49

exploded. And for the first time, demand

4:52

for gold as an investment surpassed

4:55

jewelry demand. But let's focus now on

4:57

silver for a moment. In contrast to

5:00

gold, silver is always telling two

5:02

stories at once. Silver gets to be a

5:05

money metal when people want protection,

5:08

but it also gets to be a major

5:10

industrial metal when people want

5:11

growth. Silver's industrial shortage has

5:14

been the centerpiece for its fundamental

5:16

bull thesis. 2025 was the fifth straight

5:20

year of a silver deficit. According to

5:23

the silver institute, that deficit was

5:25

around 149 million ounces, which had to

5:30

be filled by drawing down above ground

5:32

inventories. And importantly, the

5:35

industrial demand for silver is still

5:37

growing, especially from industries like

5:40

solar energy, EV production, and data

5:42

centers. So, if we're looking at

5:44

fundamental drivers, silver's dual

5:47

identity sounds like the best of both

5:49

worlds. And for some time it was, at

5:52

least when the narrative was in full

5:54

euphoric swing. But that euphoric swing

5:57

is where people falter. The story can be

6:00

very real, but the price action can

6:02

still be completely unhinged. And that's

6:05

exactly what happened with gold and

6:07

silver. Fundamental drivers don't

6:10

produce meltups. As bullish as those

6:13

factors are, the final stretch into the

6:15

recent highs had little to nothing to do

6:18

with fundamentals. But how do we know

6:21

that? Well, the clearest evidence of

6:23

this is the violence of the wipeout in

6:26

late January. Gold plummeted 20% over

6:29

three trading sessions, while silver

6:31

collapsed 40% in the same period. That

6:35

doesn't happen when people are investing

6:37

and holding for the long term. That's

6:40

leverage getting unwound and traders

6:42

being forced to account for their poor

6:44

risk management. Now, in metals,

6:47

exposure usually isn't physical

6:49

ownership. It's futures, options, and

6:52

leverage products that let traders

6:54

control a lot of metal with a small

6:56

amount of capital. That's fine so long

6:59

as volatility is on your side. But if it

7:02

goes against you, then market mechanics

7:05

dictate the price. And as volatility

7:08

continued ripping traders apart,

7:10

exchanges stepped in. Several times over

7:14

recent months, the CME has been forced

7:16

to raise margin requirements for gold

7:18

and silver. That means if you want to

7:21

keep the same bet, you've got to post

7:23

more cash. If you can't, you cut. And

7:28

when most people's directional bias

7:30

leans the same way, cutting comes in a

7:33

massive wave. The same evidence of

7:36

latestage euphoria showed up in Asia.

7:38

Chinese exchanges kept tightening rules

7:41

and raising margins with dozens of

7:43

interventions across metals because once

7:45

retail speculation hits a certain speed,

7:48

liquidity can't keep up. Silver had it

7:52

much worse because it has thinner

7:54

liquidity and is more prone to gaps.

7:56

When the support bid below current

7:58

prices disappears, a small draw down can

8:02

snowball into a collapse. And that's

8:04

also why the big down days are often

8:07

followed by sharp snapbacks. People and

8:10

liquidity have left the market, making

8:12

it easier to move prices. In other

8:15

words, it has nothing to do with the

8:18

fundamentals of the real economy

8:19

changing overnight. After the late

8:21

January wipeout, perhaps the most

8:23

notable signal was who stepped in.

8:26

Retail investors were eager to buy that

8:29

silver dip. They piled in with roughly

8:32

$430 million going into the biggest

8:35

silver ETF in the six trading days

8:38

ending on the 6th of February. When

8:40

that's the appetite of the marginal

8:42

retail buyer, precious metals, typically

8:45

a safe haven asset, can trade like a

8:47

riskon asset instead. And that's in part

8:50

why commentators and policy makers have

8:53

started warning about this explosive

8:55

price behavior. Patient money sometimes

8:58

steps back when the market gets this

9:00

violent. And for a while price gets set

9:03

by whoever must sell, not whoever wants

9:06

to buy. Selling raises volatility.

9:09

Volatility triggers margin hikes. Margin

9:11

hikes force more selling. And the loop

9:13

can continue until everybody is wiped

9:16

out. And in that loop, fundamentals

9:19

don't disappear, but they do tend to get

9:21

drowned out by emotional traders and

9:24

mechanical flows. And by the way, if you

9:26

want to keep your emotions in check and

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code. And now back to the video. So

9:56

then, what comes after a big spike

9:59

higher and drop lower like gold and

10:01

silver just had? Well, the long-term

10:04

thesis can still make sense, but price

10:06

won't magically float back up on logic

10:09

alone. After a wipeout, the market has

10:12

to rebuild sufficient risk appetite.

10:15

Now, the trigger for the crash got

10:17

pinned on one headline. Kevin Walsh

10:20

being named as the pick to replace

10:22

Jerome Powell as chair of the Federal

10:24

Reserve. Walsh is widely seen as more

10:28

hawkish than many would like and that

10:30

was enough to puncture a trade that had

10:32

started pricing in heavy currency

10:34

debasement as a guarantee. But hawk is

10:38

just a label. Walsh has talked up the

10:40

idea that an AIdriven productivity boom

10:43

could justify rate cuts without stoking

10:46

inflation while also pushing for a

10:49

smaller Fed balance sheet. That's a bit

10:52

of a mixed message and markets don't

10:55

handle mixed messages well when

10:57

positioning is already crowded. But

11:00

there's also a simple political reality.

11:03

Lower borrowing costs are popular and

11:05

pressure on the Fed to cut has been very

11:08

loud and very public. So even if the

11:11

markets see Walsh as a hawk, the

11:13

incentives around the chair don't

11:15

exactly scream that he'll be in favor of

11:17

tightening until something breaks. Even

11:20

on the balance sheet question, the

11:21

signal from the Treasury side has been

11:24

not to expect a sudden regime change

11:26

because moving too fast risks pushing up

11:30

longerterm rates. And that's the

11:32

opposite of what politicians want when

11:35

they're faced with record debt levels

11:37

that need servicing. So the bigger point

11:39

isn't that lower rates and financial

11:42

repression are canceled. Far from it.

11:44

It's more that the debasement trade got

11:46

crowded which resulted in a blowoff top

11:49

that got yanked back down by a hawkish

11:51

scare. And when the trade is heavily

11:54

leveraged, price cascades downwards

11:57

quickly. So from here, the question

12:00

isn't whether gold and silver will see a

12:02

structural bid during times of intense

12:04

geopolitical uncertainty. They will. The

12:07

real question is whether the market can

12:10

drum up enough excitement on top of that

12:13

to send prices soaring like they have

12:15

been over recent months. A lot of the

12:18

structural argument, debt loads, blurred

12:21

lines between monetary and fiscal

12:22

policy, incentives to keep real rates

12:25

low is no longer some niche take. It's

12:28

the reality the global economy faces.

12:31

Gold and silver managed to hit their

12:33

recent highs thanks to momentum. So they

12:35

would need another bullish impulse to

12:38

keep that momentum going. That could be

12:41

a temporarily calm market that makes big

12:43

allocators comfortable publicly putting

12:45

size back on or a renewed shock that

12:48

makes the debasement trade feel urgent

12:51

again. In any case, after a liquidation

12:54

like we had in late January, that

12:56

urgency has to be seen in actual flows

12:59

and not just in clever arguments. So

13:03

that's the immediate term. But for the

13:05

medium to long term, there's an

13:07

important distinction between gold and

13:09

silver when considering how their trends

13:11

develop from here. They often get thrown

13:14

into the same bucket, but they are not

13:16

the same trade or investment.

13:19

Gold's main advantage is its status as

13:21

hard money. That comes with a built-in

13:24

class of marginal buyers in the form of

13:27

central banks that don't get margin

13:29

called and don't capitulate because a

13:31

chart looks ugly. They just rebalance

13:34

reserves. And gold's role in official

13:37

reserves has deepened globally.

13:39

According to IMF statistics, gold's

13:42

share in reserves reached 23% in 2025,

13:46

over double the levels seen in 2015.

13:49

That was boosted by both higher prices

13:51

and that steady central bank

13:53

accumulation. And that's a big reason

13:56

why gold's long-term chart tends to look

13:59

more like a consistent uptrend. Even

14:02

when it stalls, it has a habit of coming

14:05

back with a higher floor and eventually

14:07

a higher high because the buyer base

14:10

isn't just people who want to get rich.

14:13

It includes institutions that want to

14:15

stay robust in a world where

14:16

geopolitics, debt, and policy

14:19

credibility are perpetually changing.

14:21

Now, silver on the other hand doesn't

14:24

get that luxury. Silver has plenty of

14:27

real demand and the fundamentals can

14:29

genuinely be tight as we looked at

14:31

earlier. But the profile of its marginal

14:35

buyers is different. It leans far more

14:38

on speculative flows and industrial

14:40

usage. And both of those can flip on you

14:44

because even the supply demand story,

14:46

which currently looks bullish, is a

14:48

double-edged sword. If there's a demand

14:51

shock, silver's price can take quite a

14:53

hit. Currently, there's a strong

14:56

argument that markets are priced for

14:58

perfection, especially with the AI trade

15:01

in full swing. That means though, if

15:03

there's one hiccup, projections for

15:06

silver demand could get hit hard. So,

15:09

one issue with silver as an investment

15:12

is that it can be structurally tight and

15:14

still trade like a meme stock. And

15:17

indeed, the long-term chart tells that

15:20

very story. Silver has these violent

15:23

historic spikes and then spends ages

15:25

going sideways while everyone argues

15:28

about manipulation, shortages, and that

15:30

this time is different. When silver

15:33

stops its uptrend, the following price

15:35

action is not pretty. And on that note,

15:38

we should point out that silver's

15:40

nominal record high from the 1980s

15:43

basically stood for decades and only got

15:46

decisively taken out in late 2025. And

15:50

again, we stress nominal record high

15:53

because if you adjust the 1980

15:56

high for inflation, it's close to the

15:59

$200 mark in today's money. So if you

16:02

want to be particularly cynical, you

16:04

could argue that silver hasn't done much

16:07

since the 1980s peak. Now in contrast,

16:11

on an inflationadjusted basis, gold has

16:14

cleared its 1980s peak. Estimates put

16:17

the 1980 real peak around the mid $3,000

16:21

in today's money. and gold

16:23

[clears throat]

16:23

smashed through that level in late 2025,

16:26

going on to reach that $5,600

16:29

all-time high this year. So, if you're

16:32

trying to decide which metal is better

16:35

positioned for possible continuation

16:37

upwards, then gold still looks like the

16:40

sturdier, more fundamentally anchored

16:42

trade. But if gold is hard money, silver

16:46

is the high beta cousin, ready to grab

16:48

the title of fast money if conditions

16:52

line up. So that leaves us with one

16:55

simple question. What continuation

16:57

signals should we look out for as the

16:59

market develops over the coming weeks

17:01

and months? First, for gold, there's

17:04

that central bank bid. Central banks

17:06

signaling around their gold buying

17:08

activities will be central to gold's

17:10

future trajectory. When the biggest

17:13

buyers are still adding to their piles,

17:15

like the People's Bank of China

17:17

extending its buying streak into

17:19

January, that's fundamental demand that

17:21

can sustain a big run. Then we have

17:25

interest rates and the US dollar. As

17:27

mentioned, a big part of the gold and

17:29

silver run is the real fear among both

17:32

professional and retail investors that

17:34

current sovereign debt can only be

17:37

managed via higher inflation. So that

17:40

means we should focus on real rates and

17:43

dollar strength, not the headline

17:45

nominal policy rate. Markets keep

17:47

translating every personnel headline and

17:50

every inflation print into one question.

17:53

Are real financial conditions getting

17:56

tighter or looser? Okay, but why does

17:59

that matter for gold and silver? Well,

18:01

when real yields are rising, precious

18:04

metals become less attractive to

18:05

investors. When real yields are falling

18:08

though, metals tend to breathe easier

18:11

and can catch a bid even after big

18:13

pullbacks. And that brings us to the

18:16

leadership transition. Jerome Powell's

18:18

term as Fed chair ends on the 15th of

18:21

May this year, and Kevin Walsh is set to

18:24

take over around that time once

18:26

confirmed. Now, we've already seen the

18:28

impact Walsh's nomination had, so any

18:31

public commentary from him in the coming

18:33

weeks will likely move gold and silver.

18:36

More specifically on rates, traders are

18:39

at the time of shooting leaning towards

18:41

at least two quarter point cuts in 2026

18:44

with June obviously in focus as Powell

18:47

is set to step down in May. So again,

18:49

any shift there will ripple across

18:52

markets, precious metals included. And

18:55

with that backdrop, we also have the

18:57

dollar. If the dollar weakens, even when

19:00

interest rate differentials say it

19:02

shouldn't, that's often a sign a risk

19:04

premium is building around policy

19:07

uncertainty, and that can be rocket fuel

19:09

for gold and silver's insurance bid. The

19:12

dollar is also a handy lie detector for

19:15

how investors interpret Walsh. It

19:18

initially rallied on the assumption he'd

19:20

be less tolerant of an allout rapid

19:22

cutting spree. Going forward though,

19:24

it'll be crucial to watch whether the

19:27

dollar stays firm into the handover or

19:29

rolls over as markets conclude political

19:32

pressure and debt still point towards

19:34

lower real rates. Either way, the dollar

19:38

usually moves first and precious metals

19:41

react vigorously. So, keep your eyes

19:44

peeled. And well, that's about all we

19:47

have time for today. But what do you

19:49

think? Will gold and silver continue

19:51

their run, or is that it for another

19:53

decade or two? Let us know your thoughts

19:55

down in the comments. And if you want to

19:57

learn more about the prospect of a

19:59

return to the gold standard in the

20:00

current era, then you should check out

20:02

our video on that right over here.

20:04

That's all from me for today, though.

20:06

So, as always, thank you for watching

20:08

and I'll see you in the next one. This

20:09

is Guy signing off.

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