Gold and Silver Price Crash Explained: Is The Precious Metals Bull Run Over?
FULL TRANSCRIPT
Central banks have essentially doubled
their purchasing of gold from 500 tons
per year to over a,000 tons per year.
People have been going crazy for gold
and silver as prices have skyrocketed in
recent months. Some were and indeed some
still are queuing outside shops for
hours to purchase physical gold and
silver. Simply put, the two precious
metals have recently seen their most
explosive moves of all time. Gold ripped
to around $5,600
per troy ounce, then got wiped by 20%
over just three trading sessions.
Silver, meanwhile, smashed into three
figure territory for the first time
ever, and then dropped over 40% before
you could say hi ho. So, not your
typical steady safe haven grind higher,
in other words. Now, these precious
metals have been center stage for
months, specifically because they've
been going ballistic. But after that
recent wipeout, people are beginning to
doubt whether this move has any juice
left. So, here's the question. Is the
fun over, or could go on to smash
through fresh all-time highs? Well, in
this video, we'll look at why precious
metals have gone so crazy, why gold
might have a better chance at new highs
than silver, and how all of this could
play out going forward. My name is Guy,
and you're watching Coin Bureau Finance.
All right, if we want to understand Gold
and Silver's odds of continuing their
parabolic run, we need to understand
what drove the move in the first place.
So, what did drive gold and silver to
break into this record run? Well, for
gold, driver number one is the biggest
structural buyer there is, central
banks. In 2025, central banks bought a
net 863
tons of gold. Now, that was slightly
lower than the 1,000 ton peranom pace of
the previous 3 years, but it was still
way above the 2010 to 2021 average.
Importantly, central bank buying stayed
broad and persistent even with gold
ripping to new highs. But why was that
the case? Well, in large part, it was
due to gold status as a neutral capital.
It's one of the few reserve assets that
isn't somebody else's liability. And in
the current geopolitical climate, that
makes all the more sense. Currently, we
have major Western countries openly
debating how to use immobilized Russian
assets and whether the freeze itself
should become longer term and harder to
reverse. Now, that is a clear signal to
every country watching from the
sidelines. In fact, Russia's central
bank has pointed to the discussion
around repurposing frozen reserves as a
reason emerging market central banks
have been diversifying into gold. In
other words, central banks are buying
because they want reserves that don't
come with political risk. And that leads
us to the second political layer, trade
conflict risk. We're moving towards a
world that questions the US dollar along
with more supply shocks and economic
relationships that are easily
weaponized. So, it's no wonder that
according to a survey from the World
Gold Council, a big majority of central
banks expect gold share of reserves to
rise. But the rally didn't run on just
one engine. Driver number two is best
encapsulated by the so-called debasement
trade. People driven to hard assets like
gold and silver as major currencies lose
their value. When governments are
staring at gigantic debt loads, the
least painful option for them at any
rate is to push policy towards higher
than normal inflation and lower real
rates. That whole policy ecosystem is
basically what people mean by financial
repression. And it's precisely the
environment where in gold and silver
truly shine. And this is why you saw the
big boys turn up. not just short-term
traders, but large allocators who
started viewing precious metals as
something closer to a structural
holding. Much of gold and silver's
uptrend was due to investors starting to
believe they will have a bigger role in
a world where more currency debasement
is unavoidable. And finally, there's
investment demand going mass market. In
2025, gold ETF holdings grew by about
801 tons globally, one of the strongest
years on record. And bar and coin buying
accelerated to a 12-ear high. In China,
investment buying of gold and silver
exploded. And for the first time, demand
for gold as an investment surpassed
jewelry demand. But let's focus now on
silver for a moment. In contrast to
gold, silver is always telling two
stories at once. Silver gets to be a
money metal when people want protection,
but it also gets to be a major
industrial metal when people want
growth. Silver's industrial shortage has
been the centerpiece for its fundamental
bull thesis. 2025 was the fifth straight
year of a silver deficit. According to
the silver institute, that deficit was
around 149 million ounces, which had to
be filled by drawing down above ground
inventories. And importantly, the
industrial demand for silver is still
growing, especially from industries like
solar energy, EV production, and data
centers. So, if we're looking at
fundamental drivers, silver's dual
identity sounds like the best of both
worlds. And for some time it was, at
least when the narrative was in full
euphoric swing. But that euphoric swing
is where people falter. The story can be
very real, but the price action can
still be completely unhinged. And that's
exactly what happened with gold and
silver. Fundamental drivers don't
produce meltups. As bullish as those
factors are, the final stretch into the
recent highs had little to nothing to do
with fundamentals. But how do we know
that? Well, the clearest evidence of
this is the violence of the wipeout in
late January. Gold plummeted 20% over
three trading sessions, while silver
collapsed 40% in the same period. That
doesn't happen when people are investing
and holding for the long term. That's
leverage getting unwound and traders
being forced to account for their poor
risk management. Now, in metals,
exposure usually isn't physical
ownership. It's futures, options, and
leverage products that let traders
control a lot of metal with a small
amount of capital. That's fine so long
as volatility is on your side. But if it
goes against you, then market mechanics
dictate the price. And as volatility
continued ripping traders apart,
exchanges stepped in. Several times over
recent months, the CME has been forced
to raise margin requirements for gold
and silver. That means if you want to
keep the same bet, you've got to post
more cash. If you can't, you cut. And
when most people's directional bias
leans the same way, cutting comes in a
massive wave. The same evidence of
latestage euphoria showed up in Asia.
Chinese exchanges kept tightening rules
and raising margins with dozens of
interventions across metals because once
retail speculation hits a certain speed,
liquidity can't keep up. Silver had it
much worse because it has thinner
liquidity and is more prone to gaps.
When the support bid below current
prices disappears, a small draw down can
snowball into a collapse. And that's
also why the big down days are often
followed by sharp snapbacks. People and
liquidity have left the market, making
it easier to move prices. In other
words, it has nothing to do with the
fundamentals of the real economy
changing overnight. After the late
January wipeout, perhaps the most
notable signal was who stepped in.
Retail investors were eager to buy that
silver dip. They piled in with roughly
$430 million going into the biggest
silver ETF in the six trading days
ending on the 6th of February. When
that's the appetite of the marginal
retail buyer, precious metals, typically
a safe haven asset, can trade like a
riskon asset instead. And that's in part
why commentators and policy makers have
started warning about this explosive
price behavior. Patient money sometimes
steps back when the market gets this
violent. And for a while price gets set
by whoever must sell, not whoever wants
to buy. Selling raises volatility.
Volatility triggers margin hikes. Margin
hikes force more selling. And the loop
can continue until everybody is wiped
out. And in that loop, fundamentals
don't disappear, but they do tend to get
drowned out by emotional traders and
mechanical flows. And by the way, if you
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code. And now back to the video. So
then, what comes after a big spike
higher and drop lower like gold and
silver just had? Well, the long-term
thesis can still make sense, but price
won't magically float back up on logic
alone. After a wipeout, the market has
to rebuild sufficient risk appetite.
Now, the trigger for the crash got
pinned on one headline. Kevin Walsh
being named as the pick to replace
Jerome Powell as chair of the Federal
Reserve. Walsh is widely seen as more
hawkish than many would like and that
was enough to puncture a trade that had
started pricing in heavy currency
debasement as a guarantee. But hawk is
just a label. Walsh has talked up the
idea that an AIdriven productivity boom
could justify rate cuts without stoking
inflation while also pushing for a
smaller Fed balance sheet. That's a bit
of a mixed message and markets don't
handle mixed messages well when
positioning is already crowded. But
there's also a simple political reality.
Lower borrowing costs are popular and
pressure on the Fed to cut has been very
loud and very public. So even if the
markets see Walsh as a hawk, the
incentives around the chair don't
exactly scream that he'll be in favor of
tightening until something breaks. Even
on the balance sheet question, the
signal from the Treasury side has been
not to expect a sudden regime change
because moving too fast risks pushing up
longerterm rates. And that's the
opposite of what politicians want when
they're faced with record debt levels
that need servicing. So the bigger point
isn't that lower rates and financial
repression are canceled. Far from it.
It's more that the debasement trade got
crowded which resulted in a blowoff top
that got yanked back down by a hawkish
scare. And when the trade is heavily
leveraged, price cascades downwards
quickly. So from here, the question
isn't whether gold and silver will see a
structural bid during times of intense
geopolitical uncertainty. They will. The
real question is whether the market can
drum up enough excitement on top of that
to send prices soaring like they have
been over recent months. A lot of the
structural argument, debt loads, blurred
lines between monetary and fiscal
policy, incentives to keep real rates
low is no longer some niche take. It's
the reality the global economy faces.
Gold and silver managed to hit their
recent highs thanks to momentum. So they
would need another bullish impulse to
keep that momentum going. That could be
a temporarily calm market that makes big
allocators comfortable publicly putting
size back on or a renewed shock that
makes the debasement trade feel urgent
again. In any case, after a liquidation
like we had in late January, that
urgency has to be seen in actual flows
and not just in clever arguments. So
that's the immediate term. But for the
medium to long term, there's an
important distinction between gold and
silver when considering how their trends
develop from here. They often get thrown
into the same bucket, but they are not
the same trade or investment.
Gold's main advantage is its status as
hard money. That comes with a built-in
class of marginal buyers in the form of
central banks that don't get margin
called and don't capitulate because a
chart looks ugly. They just rebalance
reserves. And gold's role in official
reserves has deepened globally.
According to IMF statistics, gold's
share in reserves reached 23% in 2025,
over double the levels seen in 2015.
That was boosted by both higher prices
and that steady central bank
accumulation. And that's a big reason
why gold's long-term chart tends to look
more like a consistent uptrend. Even
when it stalls, it has a habit of coming
back with a higher floor and eventually
a higher high because the buyer base
isn't just people who want to get rich.
It includes institutions that want to
stay robust in a world where
geopolitics, debt, and policy
credibility are perpetually changing.
Now, silver on the other hand doesn't
get that luxury. Silver has plenty of
real demand and the fundamentals can
genuinely be tight as we looked at
earlier. But the profile of its marginal
buyers is different. It leans far more
on speculative flows and industrial
usage. And both of those can flip on you
because even the supply demand story,
which currently looks bullish, is a
double-edged sword. If there's a demand
shock, silver's price can take quite a
hit. Currently, there's a strong
argument that markets are priced for
perfection, especially with the AI trade
in full swing. That means though, if
there's one hiccup, projections for
silver demand could get hit hard. So,
one issue with silver as an investment
is that it can be structurally tight and
still trade like a meme stock. And
indeed, the long-term chart tells that
very story. Silver has these violent
historic spikes and then spends ages
going sideways while everyone argues
about manipulation, shortages, and that
this time is different. When silver
stops its uptrend, the following price
action is not pretty. And on that note,
we should point out that silver's
nominal record high from the 1980s
basically stood for decades and only got
decisively taken out in late 2025. And
again, we stress nominal record high
because if you adjust the 1980
high for inflation, it's close to the
$200 mark in today's money. So if you
want to be particularly cynical, you
could argue that silver hasn't done much
since the 1980s peak. Now in contrast,
on an inflationadjusted basis, gold has
cleared its 1980s peak. Estimates put
the 1980 real peak around the mid $3,000
in today's money. and gold
[clears throat]
smashed through that level in late 2025,
going on to reach that $5,600
all-time high this year. So, if you're
trying to decide which metal is better
positioned for possible continuation
upwards, then gold still looks like the
sturdier, more fundamentally anchored
trade. But if gold is hard money, silver
is the high beta cousin, ready to grab
the title of fast money if conditions
line up. So that leaves us with one
simple question. What continuation
signals should we look out for as the
market develops over the coming weeks
and months? First, for gold, there's
that central bank bid. Central banks
signaling around their gold buying
activities will be central to gold's
future trajectory. When the biggest
buyers are still adding to their piles,
like the People's Bank of China
extending its buying streak into
January, that's fundamental demand that
can sustain a big run. Then we have
interest rates and the US dollar. As
mentioned, a big part of the gold and
silver run is the real fear among both
professional and retail investors that
current sovereign debt can only be
managed via higher inflation. So that
means we should focus on real rates and
dollar strength, not the headline
nominal policy rate. Markets keep
translating every personnel headline and
every inflation print into one question.
Are real financial conditions getting
tighter or looser? Okay, but why does
that matter for gold and silver? Well,
when real yields are rising, precious
metals become less attractive to
investors. When real yields are falling
though, metals tend to breathe easier
and can catch a bid even after big
pullbacks. And that brings us to the
leadership transition. Jerome Powell's
term as Fed chair ends on the 15th of
May this year, and Kevin Walsh is set to
take over around that time once
confirmed. Now, we've already seen the
impact Walsh's nomination had, so any
public commentary from him in the coming
weeks will likely move gold and silver.
More specifically on rates, traders are
at the time of shooting leaning towards
at least two quarter point cuts in 2026
with June obviously in focus as Powell
is set to step down in May. So again,
any shift there will ripple across
markets, precious metals included. And
with that backdrop, we also have the
dollar. If the dollar weakens, even when
interest rate differentials say it
shouldn't, that's often a sign a risk
premium is building around policy
uncertainty, and that can be rocket fuel
for gold and silver's insurance bid. The
dollar is also a handy lie detector for
how investors interpret Walsh. It
initially rallied on the assumption he'd
be less tolerant of an allout rapid
cutting spree. Going forward though,
it'll be crucial to watch whether the
dollar stays firm into the handover or
rolls over as markets conclude political
pressure and debt still point towards
lower real rates. Either way, the dollar
usually moves first and precious metals
react vigorously. So, keep your eyes
peeled. And well, that's about all we
have time for today. But what do you
think? Will gold and silver continue
their run, or is that it for another
decade or two? Let us know your thoughts
down in the comments. And if you want to
learn more about the prospect of a
return to the gold standard in the
current era, then you should check out
our video on that right over here.
That's all from me for today, though.
So, as always, thank you for watching
and I'll see you in the next one. This
is Guy signing off.
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