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Welcome 10th grade literature proje
ct. 1st semester. Hello dear listen
ers. I'm Kaan. Görkem and Emir are
with me. Today we will talk about m
ost of Sabahattin Ali's works and w
e will tell you about Sabahattin Al
i's life. I want to start with Saba
hattin Ali's life. Sabahattin Ali w
as born in 1907 in Eride, Bulgaria.
He finished teacher training schoo
l in Istanbul. After a while, he wa
s sent to Germany and became closel
y interested in literature and cult
ure and studied at university on th
ese subjects. After returning to Tü
rkiye, he worked as a teacher, jour
nalist and writer. Because of his w
riting and political views, he was
imprisoned and experienced exile. H
e was killed in 1948 while trying t
o cross from Türkiye to Bulgaria. H
is death is still debated. I will s
tart with a bit of a locked-down. S
abahattin Ali was a social realist
writer. He realistically depicted t
he poverty, injustice, and inner wo
rld of the Anatolian people. Does h
e have a simple, fluent, and impres
sive style? Which of his works? I w
ill mention a few of his works that
we will discuss today. Kuyucaklı Y
usuf, The Fur Coat, The Serenade of
the Sacrifice, and New World. Well
, Görkem. Let's start with the work
s. My dear friend Görkem, can you t
ell us about Kuyucaklı Yusuf? >> Of
course. First of all, its themes a
re as follows: Injustice, social in
equality, loneliness, morality, and
honesty. Its importance is as foll
ows: It is one of the best-known ex
amples of social realist novels in
Turkish literature. Our topic is as
follows: The novel tells the story
of young Yusuf, who lost his paren
ts at a young age, and his life in
Anatolia. Yusuf is an honest, hardw
orking, but honorable character. Th
e town is faced with problems such
as injustice, tyranny, and the stro
ng oppressing the weak. It is a cri
tique of the broken order in societ
y. Kuyucak Yusuf was like that. So,
my dear friend Alikan, can you tel
l us about the Kurdish-Mantled Mado
nna? >> Of course. First, I will te
ll you about the themes of the Kurd
ish-Mantled Madonna. Loneliness, lo
ve, and lack of communication. The
individual's inner world and aliena
tion in society. You will understan
d the individual's inner world very
well in the way I will explain sho
rtly. The Turkish-Mantled Madonna..
. So, Raif Efendi, tell us. Raif Ef
endi is an introverted man. Everyon
e sees Raif Efendi as insignificant
and unimportant. But Raif Efendi's
inner world is actually deep and v
ery beautiful. The narrator, Sabaha
ttin Ali, reads Raif Efendi's diary
and tells the main story of the no
vel from today's perspective. Young
Raif Efendi is sent to Germany. In
Berlin, he sees a portrait of a wo
man in a Turkish coat, a work of ar
t, and is deeply impressed by it. H
e meets the painter, Maria Pudar. A
n unusual love story begins between
Raif Efendi and Maria Pudar. Maria
is a strong, free, and independent
woman. But at the same time, the p
riest is a reclusive, introverted m
an who suppresses his emotions. A d
eep but fragile bond forms between
them. Over time, misunderstandings
arise, and due to a lack of communi
cation, Raif Efendi returns to Türk
iye believing that Maria has abando
ned him. Years later, he learns tha
t Maria has died of illness and tha
t she has a daughter. By then, it i
s too late for everything. Raif Efe
ndi lives with this love for the re
st of his life. He loses interest i
n life. In fact, after a while, the
novel ends with themes of loneline
ss, love, missed happiness, and inn
er collapse. My dear friend Emir, c
an you tell us about the new life?
Now, the new world, I mean. Of cour
se, my friend. The story tells the
life of a young woman named New Wor
ld who works in a traveling enterta
inment group. New World is a woman
who attracts attention with her bea
uty but is exploited and scorned by
society. During the shows, people
see her only as an entertainment to
ol. No one cares about her feelings
, her pain, or her people. The men'
s attention is fake and self-servin
g. New World searches for someone w
ho will truly understand and love h
er. But this desire remains unfulfi
lled. Every heartbreak and loneline
ss she experiences leads her to des
pair. The story ends with the murde
r of New World. This death symboliz
es the cruelty and insensitivity of
society towards weak and defensele
ss individuals. Now, the themes of
this story are social exploitation,
the place of women in society, des
pair, and the oppression of the pow
erless. Now, my friend Görkem, can
you please tell us about the name o
f the frog, the victim, the serene
name? >> Yes. >> Of course. The the
mes are love, music, and art, confr
onting the past, identity and belon
ging, and the social history of Tür
kiye. The themes are like this. Its
importance, the importance of this
work, is that it tells both an ind
ividual life story and the social s
tructure of Türkiye. Our subject is
as follows. The novel centers on t
he life of Selim, a world-famous vi
olin virtuoso. Selim's past, his lo
ves, his family, and events in Türk
iye's recent history are intertwine
d. Music is one of the main backbon
es of the novel. That's all. Okay.
Since Görkem has also told us about
your last work today, our works fo
r today are finished. Sabahattin Al
i is one of the writers who uses Tu
rkish very purely, both in his writ
ing and his narrative. Sabahattin A
li influences me greatly. One of th
e reasons is that when I was readin
g *The Fur Coat*, it was the first
time a book had drawn me in and mad
e me feel as if I were living insid
e that book. Unfortunately, we lost
him at a very young age due to pol
itical reasons. These were a few qu
estions I wanted to ask. Thank you
for listening. Ç
çok erken yaşlarında kaybettik
diyeceğim birkaç soru bunlardı. Bizi
dinlediğiniz için teşekkür ederiz.
Ç
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