Warning: The Mid-Cycle Recession.
FULL TRANSCRIPT
well we gotta talk about a mid-cycle
slow down slash recession and is it
possible is it possible that we could
actually be facing a type of slowdown
that isn't that bad and the answer to
that is well what we're going to talk
about in this particular video and in my
opinion it's actually quite remarkable
so there's this argument that perhaps
just maybe
1995 is
2023 all well basically today and so
what does that mean well in 1995 we had
what was known as a mid-cycle Slowdown
see we came out of this 89 recession
which really didn't take hold until
1990. so either crash in 89 we got the
recession the official recession
designation in all August of 1990 the
recession technically was over by March
of
1991. now what's really interesting
about this is it was one an eight month
long recession so you had your crash in
89 your official recession about a year
later in August of 90. the recession
ended in March of 91 and guess when
unemployment peaked
15 months after the recession well after
the recession started well so which
that's pretty remarkable because the
recession started in August of 90 but it
wasn't until June of 92 that you ended
up getting to 7.8 percent uh
unemployment which is pretty remarkable
that's that's a pretty high level of uh
Unemployment uh and so uh a lot of
people believed that okay well if
unemployment can take that long to Peak
then obviously unemployment is a lagging
indicator and that is absolutely true we
know that unemployment is a vastly
lacking indicator one of the things that
we also know today is that there really
hasn't been an official recession
without the unemployment rate
skyrocketing like when you look at the
St Louis fed and you look at the charts
on the unemployment rate every time it
takes up and hockey sticks up you have a
recession now that's interesting but it
has nothing to do with the mid-cycle
sort of slowdown other than the fact
that it was relatively close to when you
last had a recession so think about that
you had to crash in 89 and then you had
a recession uh in 90 to 91. okay great
so then you started going into recovery
mode and in recovery mode you actually
started seeing the stock market start
doing quite well and not only did it do
quite well it started doing very well
specifically starting in 1995 and if you
look up the S P 500 and like you look up
like a 90-year history on a logarithmic
pattern or whatever you'll really see uh
what what we're talking about but in 95
you started seeing a skyrocketing of the
stock market going all the way into the
2000s era and then of course you had
the.com crash and some nightmares over
here but what was really remarkable was
the conditions of 95 that led to the
stock market rally
and it's wild because think about how
similar it sounded you ready for this I
went to a
1996. New York Times article and here's
what they said while there's talk of a
possible recession the conversation
leans towards a mid-cycle Slowdown
rather than a full-blown recession as
indicators such as consumer sentiment
and spending remain relatively strong
it's very interesting mostly because
what led to the mid-cycle slowdown in
the mid 90s listen to these conditions
the Federal Reserve raised interest
rates several times in the early 90s in
an effort to control inflation
the dollar had also risen strongly after
the 89 crash and 90 recession making it
expensive for American businesses to
export goods and services on top of that
you had a decline in business investment
those three conditions are exactly the
same three conditions that are going on
right now literally they're exactly the
same things you're seeing right now you
have the rising interest rate
environment not only do you have the
rising interest rate environment but but
you have a dollar that has already
substantially strengthened and then on
top of that you're seeing this slow down
in business fixed Investments uh as well
as uh just businesses overall being most
likely to be affected by the credit
crunch from the banking crisis which
makes sense because when businesses take
out loans they usually don't take out a
30-year fix like a consumer does they
take out these revolving lines of credit
that slowly adjust up in interest and
that's painful for businesses it's
actually more painful for businesses
than it is painful for consumers and
then listen to this from the 1996 piece
from The New York Times what do they
have to say they have to say the U.S
economy grew at a meager annual pace of
just 0.9 nine percent in the final three
months of 1995.
and guess what you didn't end up having
a recession which that was the really
exciting part is that you could grow at
point nine percent I think for the year
GDP in 1995 was about 2.6 percent when
they finally did the math on the full
year uh but uh what's Wild here is you
had
GDP really slow under higher rates a
strong dollar unless business fixed
investment
and this came after a recession just a
few years before which we had a 2020
recession remember
and on top of that you had uh the
consumer spending levels start
stabilizing they didn't really fall off
a cliff but they started getting quote
restrained also you saw total output
somewhere around the 2.1 percent which
was quote back then the smallest gain
since 1991 basically right around after
that recession ended you started coming
out you had the Clinton Administration
anticipating economic weakness might
continue for another year ahead but
expected growth to Rebound in the spring
of 1996. Alan Greenspan the chairperson
of the Federal Reserve described the
economy as going through a significant
soft patch but predicted the higher
likelihood of a rebound than a recession
Builders broke ground on new homes at a
solid Pace in January 1996 offsetting
previously the previous declines in
December that's literally really the
same thing that just happened this year
by the way same thing with housing
starts and then personal spending while
it climbed 0.8 percent in the first
quarter or the fourth quarter in 1995.
it uh it was substantially slower than
that 2.8 percent climb they saw in the
summer before that uh so you saw
businesses really slow down consumers
slow down a good amount but you didn't
end up going into recession for the
entire year you ended up Rising uh with
a GDP level of somewhere around
2.63 percent uh and you avoided a
recession but when people look back at
1995 they're like dude 1995 was one hell
of a soft patch in the economy but it
was a great year why was it a great year
folks look at the stock market ready for
this I'm going to show you a logarithmic
chart of the S P 500 and it's scary go
back well look at look for a moment
where on this chart do you see the
biggest
skyrocketing uh and this is a
logarithmic chart uh and look for the
biggest skyrocketing outside the decade
going into the pandemic so in other
words ignore this part which is the
decade going to the pandemic where is
the biggest rise in this logarithmic
curve well it's actually right here and
let's see where that begins
[Laughter]
oh look at that right here February of
1995. yo boy Kevin was three years old
anyway February of
1995. during the soft patch during the
mid-cycle slow down during everybody
freaking out about their potentially
being in a recession after you already
had the recession just a few years
before that during all of this freaking
out
the stock market absolutely went ape I
mean it went to higher levels uh than
than we saw until uh basically 2014 on
you know on nominal levels here now some
say you know well of course I mean once
you got to the late 90s you had the.com
era which was just a massive period of
excess and speculation this is true I
mean it all ended up in the poopy
doopies over here right you ended up
with double recession.com recession in
the Great Recession driven by housing
but the point is if today we're at
February or March of 1995 you got
another five years bro and that's
consistent with the nice Nike Swoosh
recovery just say now it's not just me
who's talking about this potential idea
that today's cycle could be somewhat
similar to 1995. it's actually
uh Texas instrument uh this is uh this
is where I was inspired by the idea
because I've always looked at you know
the Federal Reserve has regularly talked
about this idea of a soft landing and uh
the soft Landings that we've previously
had have been far and few between it's
basically mid 80s mid 90s those are your
soft Landings and this the mid 90s soft
Landing just happens to be somewhat
eerily scarily similar uh to to you know
some of the conditions some of them not
everything uh that we're seeing now you
know history doesn't repeat itself but
it tends to rhyme and uh the chair Chief
Executive Officer of Texas Instruments
was at a banking conference with uh city
the city conference and I want to read
you what he says
so he said the following
I know you're a historian in terms of
keeping track of this stuff to me
potentially the cycle you may want to go
back and look at is 1995 to 96.
because 2000 to 2001 the Y2K cycle
emerged into a pretty weak personal
electronics Market
but and so did the 2008 to 2009 cycle
which emerged into a pretty weak global
economy because of well the real estate
crisis but between 1995 and 1996 you had
in the words of the CEO of Texas
Instruments quote what turned out to be
an eight seven or eight year secular run
with the growth of PCS and cell phones
well it isn't going to be PCS and cell
phones in this run guess what it's going
to be it's going to be industrial and
automation because of semiconductor
Toccata in other words AI now the city
conference was happened before you know
all this AI stuff was going crazy and
Kevin's like hey all right well let me
show you as an entrepreneur or as an
employee how to be more productive using
AI via my course Sun building your rev
link down below how to make more money
and get sh90 done faster it's actually a
free upgrade for existing members of
that course but uh we're going to be
doing all the AI releases here on June
1st I encourage you to join we'll have
another large price increase uh once
June 1st rolls around so check that out
you can bundle up with any of the
programs like down below but listen to
that quote for a moment
you had an eight seven or eight year run
where from 95 to 96 the stock market
blew up because of cell phones and PCs
well now we have these conditions in the
market that are super similar to what we
saw in 95. and the stock markets not you
know just getting potentially started on
its run so it's actually a really
exciting period to look back to that
maybe just maybe this is not going to be
a recession maybe we we had a technical
recession I mean q1 Q2 of 2022 was a
recession technically right we had
negative GDP
uh but beyond that it makes you wonder
is it possible that Ai and productivity
can can swing us out of this and then
this is of course where people say but
Kevin the consumer they're gonna roll
over right this is what all the Bears
say and I get it because the Bears are
like Kevin okay we agree inflation is
going to come down but the consumer is
going to roll over really where are the
indications of that well let's just
analyze exactly that for a moment let's
go press uh let's see I'm supposed to be
able to press that button it didn't work
okay hold on I pressed that button here
we go okay so I press this button and
then I need to press this button and
then that button oh that's not the right
button oh dear this is what happens when
I bring back the me Kevin report and it
just has some battle tests it hasn't
been battle tested okay you just have to
bear with me here for a moment one of
these buttons is gonna uh put me in the
right spot oh this is terrible uh well
you know what whatever you'll just have
to deal with me where you'll have to
deal with me yeah I can't I can't get it
up boys and girls you can't get it up
today uh that's all right we'll just uh
we'll just uh go with Kevin right there
all right so what do we have here look
at this
America runs on consumer spending and
consumer spending continues to run oh
hold on I'm in the weird corner there we
go America runs on consumer spending and
consumer spending continues to run in
the right direction as this week's
strong April sales report confirmed
retail sales report the strong start for
consumer spending should support another
moderate increase in GDP in the second
quarter
in aggregate the household sector is a
net recipient of monetary interest while
non-financial business sectors are net
payers of Interest as businesses
gradually reset into higher interest
expenses over time this will be an added
headwind okay then they talk about how
businesses are starting to reach a
Breaking Point and how you know last
week's seven went bankrupt this is a
recent report by the way it's from May
19th there we go oh it's so weird being
in the top left corner there uh anyway
May 19th this is from when this JPM
reports from and what they're really
telling you is hey look businesses might
be the ones who roll over as we talked
about earlier it's businesses just like
in 1995 that started slowing down their
Investments because it was getting more
expensive to do business because rates
were going up not the consumers the
consumers didn't roll over in 1995
either and yes while some things slowed
in 1995 we didn't actually go into a
recession uh and and really we're seeing
similar things happening right now in
fact look at this
uh oh first of all they talk about the
credit tightening and how the fed's
probably done this cycle okay we talked
about that earlier but look at this
after a sluggish end to q1 real consumer
spending might be off to a good start
with the April retail sales report even
though retail sales growth was below
expectations with a point four percent
increase in April the sales of the
control category Rose 0.7 percent so
what is control Well Control takes out
the volatile gas segment the volatile
the used autos and new auto segment it
takes out building materials and Food
Services which is like restaurants now I
understand that takes out a lot of stuff
what does it leave in there well it
leaves in there you're getting your hair
cut your CPA your dentist Medical
Services you're buying uh groceries you
buying see not Food Services right you
buying uh you know I don't know
um I I if I didn't already say well here
like tax prep services financial
services courses on building your like
all those things are excluded or or are
included rather the only things that are
excluded Auto's gas building materials
and Food Services these are generally
the volatile ones and when you actually
look at that segment retail sales Rose
0.7 percent in April of 2023 and what's
it being driven by you won't believe it
online retailers
dude you know how long online retailers
were a big sandbag well for a very long
time they were a massive sandbag because
everybody's like oh my gosh you know I'm
done buying stuff online I want to go
out and spend money at an actual store
again because you know I'm so used to
buying stuff online because of covet
well now all of a sudden retail online
retailers are actually driving retail
sales again this is crazy so uh you know
and then of course you could look at
industrial production data coming in
stronger than expected there is a lot of
noise in this you know some reports are
strong some reports are weak you've got
the New York and Philly feds coming in
strong uh you had Empire State coming in
a little bit soft you had some other
business surveys uh like ISM moving up
Institute for supply side management so
a little bit of of mixed data here but
when you're actually looking at
manufacturing output it seems like
you're seeing at least somewhat of an
inflection point up in April which is
just weird because I I think most of the
bear argument is that oh well okay
inflation will go down but the Fatal
have squeezed us into an earnings
recession because people are going to
stop spending but it's just that's just
not what we're seeing in the data right
now uh not only is manufacturing data
ticking up again after the banking
crisis but consumer spending is sticking
up again like the second quarter is
starting to look just fine and it's
scary to some extent because it's like
there's no way Jerome Powell could
really pull this off is there I mean
there's there's no way he could pull off
this soft Lane
it has happened before it is very rare
and you know I'm not here to be like a
j-pow shell I mean we know they've been
wrong in the past here pretty
significantly but it's kind of
remarkable to think that wow that's
weird Kevin maybe this could potentially
be like 1995. now you know I'm not
saying with certainty that's what what I
think it is I still believe in my
volatile Nike Swoosh which we've been
talking about for like six months sorry
to sound like a broken record but I mean
I was blown away yesterday when I looked
at the S P 500 over the last you know 90
years or whatever on on a log curve and
I'm like well what did it do in 95 and I
look and see it Skyrocket I almost lost
it I'm like oh my gosh near soft Landing
in 95 in the stock market skyrockets
which we kind of started setting the you
know foundations for in the last five
months the Market's done very very well
and if you look at the the Atlanta feds
real GDP Now cast which is basically
this forecast of what GDP is going to be
for the second quarter
it's rising they keep revising it up
first they thought it was going to be
1.9 they thought it was going to be 1.9
just uh three weeks ago then they raised
it to 2.7 then they raised it to where
it is now at 2.9 percent
oh it's almost three percent growth
that's for the entire United States
right now we're projecting Q3 to be uh
sorry Q2 to be on Pace for almost three
percent growth that's wild I mean that's
knocking on the door of what we saw in
95 when we had 2.63 growth for the
entire year so I know everybody's
talking about the recessions coming in
Q3 Q4 you know everybody's gonna
suddenly magically run out of money and
stop spending uh and it's possible I
mean businesses could roll over uh maybe
consumers don't have to it could be
businesses that roll over I actually
think this this piece uh by JPM was
pretty reasonable where where they
suggest yeah like hey man if if we do
roll over on uh on the on the business
side maybe that's all you need to go
into recession but this is just not as
as bad as uh as as thought uh so uh
pretty
pretty remarkable pretty remarkable so
um anyway uh let's see let's take a
quick look at some of the comments here
uh 1995 was due to dance mix 1995 on CD
you know whatever enthusiasm it takes
welcome redis being another member of
the uh Channel over here Steve says time
for that Dell step bro
uh yeah it was a little bit of a dumb
butt I uh I uninstalled over the weekend
like three Wi-Fi access points I have in
the house I usually have five I'm down
to two right now so uh yeah that was uh
that was my oopsies mostly because
they're old and I'm upgrading them but I
didn't install the upgraded part yet and
then I'm like let's have this great idea
of going live uh anyway okay well so so
look at this a lot of people on Twitter
are showing the explosion and Consumer
loans and the end of the student loan
pause okay first of all let's make this
very clear guess what people paid before
their Pan the pandemic okay think about
that for a moment what did people pay
before
the pandemic I'll give you a moment to
think about it
okay they're debts
they paid their student loans oh my God
radical idea holy crap people paid their
student loans and what did we not have
all right
maybe because students are kind of broke
he's anyway it's unfortunate this is
true uh but um
yeah yeah you know I I don't I don't
know that this idea that oh yeah with
certainty uh uh once uh once people have
to pay their student loans again the
economy screwed is probably just as
strong of an argument as people were
making or like oh well just wait as soon
as China reopens every commodity is
going to go to the moon and we're going
to have another wave of inflation and
I'm like okay dude just like we had all
that inflation last time China's economy
was open what happened China's economy
opens up everything's fine like sorry
that not a good way to drill fear uh now
you know this this other idea we could
look up we could go St Louis Fred uh
household spend uh Debt Service payments
disposable income so all we have to do
is pull up a chart of what's going on
with household uh Debt Service payments
as a percentage of personal income so
I'm gonna grab that chart and then we
can also grab Consumer Debt Service
payments as a percentage of personal
income and we can go all the way to Q4
2022 on this data we'll pull this data
up on screen in just a moment here let's
go and run this over to the iPad uh and
then we can look at some of the data
because I think it's going to give us a
good indicator of what we want to pay
attention to and it's not that the
nominal number of debt is going up I
think that's something that a lot of
people really miss it's sort of like and
look I get it you know I said it too
you've heard me say and it's true oh
this banking crisis is already larger
than the banking crisis of 2008. well
yeah but you know the dollar we've had a
lot of inflation since then okay I'm not
saying that there hasn't been a lot of
inflation I'm definitely saying that and
I'm not saying that's a good thing to
say is problematic it is a problem uh
but what's crazy is when uh when we
remember that nominal numbers matter
when we bailed out the economy and covid
with trillions of dollars and the
bailout you know what was tarp like 1.2
and I think we were like six trillion
dollars in covid it's a crazy difference
in terms of the numbers
uh but anyway so take a look at these
numbers here we'll pull this up let's
see here
um we're gonna go here it's here so what
do you have here on screen you have
household Debt Service payments as a
percentage of personal uh disposable
income and what you have here is really
an indication that we're nowhere near to
the levels that we saw in 2007 or eight
in 2007 and eight we were around 13 up
to 13 right now we're all the way down
there at the bottom right at nine point
seven percent so in other words nine
point seven percent that's how much
money we're spending on debt as a
percentage of our disposable income now
if we jump on over this is household
Debt Service payments right then you
jump on over here to Consumer Debt
Service payments okay so this one's a
little higher Right In fairness it's a
little higher oh but wait a minute it's
just on par with what we saw in 2017 18
and 19 and it's actually a fraction of
what it was uh in the mid 2000s uh you
know in the mid 2000s you were sitting
around six percent early 2000s you were
knocking on the doors seven percent uh
and we're down over here at 5.7 percent
I know the numbers don't sound like
they're that horribly far off but when
you look on the chart you can see we're
not seeing any kind of like explosion or
or runaway uh of something that's
horribly concerning so yes on a nominal
value debts are going up people are
taking on more loans I get it but people
are also making more money so so this
idea idea that oh but people I mean Max
Max you're right to bring this out I
actually think it's great you bring it
up so thank you I'm not I'm not saying
you're wrong I think it's great you
bring this up because it's good to
address the issue but this idea of
people on Twitter complaining about the
explosion of student loans or the
explosion of Consumer loans in the end
of the student loan pause I hate to say
it but that's absolutely what I despise
about Twitter is the level of depth you
get on Twitter is zero because it's just
what's the what's the sexy like
provocative uh a chart that you could
throw up on screen and it's that's going
up
and that gets likes and shares and
retweets now don't get me wrong there's
some really cool things about Twitter
you know I don't want to poop on Twitter
that much because I do like Twitter but
that's one of the things that grinds my
gears is that the level of depth on
Twitter is like negative man it's
because it's almost like I think people
who really do well on Twitter they have
to look for those charts that evoke a
lot of emotion and rather than you know
potentially argue why that chart is
actually you know why you have to adjust
the chart not to be relevant to our
times today it's so much easier to just
go way up and then everybody's like oh
that can't be good you know it's like
Kevin McCarthy on Fox News we spent too
much money on our credit card it's like
we gave a teenager the credit card we
spent too much money and and now we
gotta rein in the budget because we're
in tough times it's like oh okay I mean
the government is different from a
household in many regards uh most of the
fact that we could print our money and
inflate our money away and technically
we never have to repay our debt as long
as the economy grows stronger but that's
not to argue that we shouldn't have a
balanced budget we should our
government's highly failed that and
they're highly inefficient at spending
money but the point is there's a lot
more than making a simple analogy that
goes into the complexity of a situation
and every time I look at these bear
arguments I'm like
I
don't see it I don't see it it's that's
not that scary and to me that's what
makes me
dare I say the b word but it's true it's
what makes me bullish uh there was this
uh there was this guy on Twitter oh who
was he uh there was this dude on Twitter
he had this uh long a rant and he's like
a super bear uh super bear and so this
super Bears on Twitter and he puts
together this chart it was something it
was um I think it was the credit impulse
that's what it was it was the chart on
credit impulse
so he puts up a chart on credit impulse
and I tried to recreate his chart and I
couldn't do it and so I tweeted at him
and I'm like bro I can't recreate your
chart how did you make this did you rig
the data because the only way I could
remotely and potentially get a chart
that looks like yours is if I rigged the
data and then I get something that looks
like what you did maybe I missed
something here can you just like help me
understand how you made your bear chart
and uh never reply never reply just tote
never brought it up again never brought
up credit impulse again just I can
totally ignored it it's like okay fine
but like why why why do the Bears have
to resort to that you know it's like uh
it's like Mike Wilson the more
frustrated he gets that the bear case
isn't playing out for him uh the more he
starts talking about nonsense like oh
the the academy and the stack might get
her you know they're they're they're in
thin air they're climbing Mount Everest
and it's thin air up there they're gonna
suffocate eventually and but we you know
we just looked at consumer data it's
like it's not that bad and then you get
out of these other people again on
Twitter uh and they're like but Kathy
have you seen the p e ratios of all
these companies this is clown world and
then I look and I go
bro you're using 20 22 numbers and when
you use 2022 numbers especially of the
tech industry when the earnings were in
the hole because you're comparing to
2021. we know the chip companies had a
nasty earnings recession that's already
behind us that's why Nvidia went to 120
bucks because of the earnings recession
and so you're going to use trailing
12-month EPS to tell me what the p e
ratio is and and to somehow suggest that
we're in clown world today because
you're using EPS from the whole
like who's the Clown
look use realistic data
it's a whatever but I don't know I don't
know maybe maybe just maybe Kevin has
Rose Colored Glasses on no I really do
my best every day to try to see what the
bear argument is what I'm potentially
missing but I'll tell you so far this
really this idea of whether or not we
have a 1995 recovery or not
it really feels a lot like
we are actually on the Nike Swoosh
recovery and I'm very optimistic about
it I'm very optimistic about buying real
estate later this year I'm very
optimistic about being in stocks and I'm
very optimistic about these courses
especially the AI release coming out on
June 1st
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