Re-Exposing Grant Cardone & Cardone Capital.
FULL TRANSCRIPT
hey everyone me Kevin here in this video
we are going to react to parts of a
video I made five years ago on Grant
Cardone and Cardone capital and since
then there have been some changes so in
this video not only are we going to
review what was true back then and how
that compares to fundrise and Vanguard
and REITs and otherwise but then we're
going to talk about how some things have
changed some of the new fees which are a
bit lower but why we'll talk about debt
and we'll talk about what you should do
going into 2024 here obviously not as
personalized Financial advice but as
perspective for you to consider them so
let's get started with a throwback to
over five years ago benefit to having an
exit strategy is Grant gets to make
money on his website he tells you
exactly what the fees are for his
business and the business model anytime
a property is acquired Grant takes a 1%
fee anytime a property s sells Grant
takes a 1% fee and to manage the
investment Grant takes another 1% fee so
let's do an example with this $32
million deal $32 million $8 million
invested let's be generous and say the
fee is based on the $8 million invested
in under control and not on the 32
million because the numbers would be
ridiculous then and maybe they are
ridiculous 1% of $8 million is $80,000
on purchase $80,000 to Grant and we put
the deal under contract like Bang you
just tell me what your terms are and
I'll give them to you whatever you want
I'll give it to you H I love that
analogy so that right there that little
cut that I did what over five years ago
here is actually really important for
understanding one of the biggest
downsides of a real estate syndicator so
understand this when somebody gets paid
money to buy real estate and to sell
real estate what do you think their
motivation is it's to buy and sell real
estate estate so if they're a real
estate fund manager and they're
incentivized to buy and sell making you
pay 1% every time they do that then
their goal is to tell you how great it
is to constantly be buying and selling
real estate the reality is buying and
selling real estate is extremely
expensive every time you sell you have
to rely on the market moving in your
direction you have to rely on the buyer
doing their due Dil inspections and
getting financing you have to pay agents
fees escro fees title fees it's a
disaster and it's very expensive but
it's how syndicators make money and so
that's why that little aside there where
cardone's kind of like hey you give me
the terms I'll give them to you of
course you're not incentivized as a
syndicator really to get a good deal
you're incentivized to deploy Capital
One of the big downsides of a
syndication but let's keep listening in
to some of the comment interor for the
management every single year $80,000 to
Grant and upon the sale of the property
$80,000 to Grant uh on that $8,000 a
year for management what a lot of the
fund managers do and Cardone I've seen
this in some of his ppms as well maybe
not all of them but some of them uh what
I've seen is what they'll essentially
say is we're going to not charge the
management fee for say 10 years and that
will make it look like we can send you
more cash flow on a monthly basis then
when we go to sell the property we're
going to take all those 10 years worth
of management back at that point and so
then what you're left with at the end is
even smaller because you weren't paying
10 years worth of management even though
you owed it it's there's there's so many
fees in real estate it just rubs me the
wrong way you're the one to decid to
work for 1% don't tell me man oh my god
dude don't oh my God me this is funny
because Cardone here is making fun of
real estate brokers working for 1%
meanwhile he's literally collecting 1%
on everything he can you're the one that
picked that freaking job and then you
wonder well I mean okay so there's not
that big of an incentive to sell a
property right no no there there is
we're getting to that what's brilliant
about that 1% in the middle that kind of
slides in there as in not the 1% to
purchase and find the property or 1% to
sell the property is that's not to
manage the building that management
expense oh no no no no that's coming out
of the Investor's pockets for what it
costs to op at the building right so
it's not a management fee it's a
management fee to manage the manager
right so that's actually known as an
asset management fee when you hear AUM
or advisory fee or asset management fee
I want you to think how much is the
building and then it's 1% generally of
that building cost that's the asset
management fee now somebody has to get
paid for dealing with the tenants doing
the leases dealing with the repairs and
the complaints and the tenants the
toilet that's all that nonsense okay
that is the property management fee so
when you hear Cardone taking the 1%
management fee it's actually 1% as a
management fee to manage you the
investor your money and pick up the
phone go hey property manager how's the
property doing not actually doing
Property Management himself that's a
very big difference people forget about
you're actually paying for two managers
every single year that means if you have
a 400 unit building there's going to be
an on-site management company that
company is going to get a fee and Grant
takes 1% of that $8 million to manage
that management company and again every
PPM is written differently the example
we're using in this video is 1% of 8 mil
which is the equity in the deal most of
these management fees are charged on the
total asset under management not the
equity those little 1% fees everywhere
they add they add they add they add they
add they make the syndicator rich now
let's talk about the real killer as to
why the exit strategy is the best
business model Grant has ever come up
with and I'm so excited for him but you
should know about it and it's not only
him who does this syndicators across the
world do this I figured to try to
clarify some of what's going on so you
can understand the Brilliance of this
scheme for Grant Cardone but how
expensive it is for the investor I
thought I would show you how this looks
over a 10-year period of time uh and
then I'll explain some of the
differences between you know what a
syndication is and like a read or
whatever uh as well as how these fees
are different from what you would expect
regarding a
property so first this section right
here this is just the fund this is like
similar to the Cardone fund structure
which is a real estate
syndication let's say you bought a
building for a100
million and by year 10 it was worth
double which would be great okay like
great timing the fed's printing money
real estate prices are going up most of
that's going to be luck especially since
a lot of
these you know buyers of multif family
buildings and syndicates they don't
really care about getting a good deal up
front as we heard Cardone say we play
that little clip like bang you just tell
me what your terms are and I'll give
them to you whatever you want I'll give
it to you just tell me your terms and
I'll buy the deal that's what they're
looking for because they're trying to
deploy Capital because they don't really
care about doing work on the deal
usually they just want to raise the
funds and then hold the funds because
that's how you make money because watch
if you acquire a $100 million deal and
you take 1% Commish as a syndicator you
make a million bucks instantly for
acquiring it then usually what the
syndicators do is they defer their
property management for 10 years their
revenues for 10 years to make the cash
flow appear higher and then they collect
that when they sell at the end so that
way it seems like they're Distributing
more and remember these are Asset
Management fees not Property Management
fees that's very different asset
management is like managing the manager
you're managing the money not the
tenants so it's your a fee and so 1% per
year for 10 years is $10 million
assuming the property is just $100
million property until you sell it and
it's worth 200 uh and then you're going
to take 35% of the gain so 100 to 200
you'll take 35% of that on sale which
will be 35 million approximately I'm
shaving off like realtor fees and stuff
like let's just say we're netting 200
here right uh and then you get another
1% on disposition which would be another
$2 million so now all of a sudden when
you put all of these fees together on a
10-year hold a syndicator who
potentially has zero of their own money
in the game they may initially and then
they get bought out by their investors
so they pretty much just ride for free
with your money they could be making
roughly
50% of the deals long-term profit
because look at this a million up front
2 million at the back acquisition
disposition 10 mil for for the
management of the money plus 35 million
for the sale gain that's nearly 50% of
the entire gain $47 million in fees but
it's not just that then they also write
in all of our administrative funds the
secretary work in the office the
investor relations people that we have
working to manage the money like all of
the the legal reimbursements for the
filing to be able to raise the money in
the first place those are usually all
additional reimbursements plus you get
travel reimbursements in these
syndications like if you really want to
make money off of other people's money
doing relatively little other than
fundraising and then picking deals a
syndication is a fantastic way in a
brilliant way like you can't you can't
shade it because it's just like you make
so much money with it a brilliant way to
make a lot of
money but not as an investor it's a
brilliant way to make money if you're a
syndicator I personally don't like this
because I think that's unfair to the
people risking their Capital it's way
too expensive way too expensive so I'm
not a big fan of this that's a
syndication so for me when I hear
Syndicate whether it's the 8020 model or
it's 65 35 I'm not the biggest fan these
Partnerships no go people get excited
because they're like oh but I get a K1
and I can depreciate that just
complicates your taxes you don't
necessarily want K1 it's more
complicated
anyway what's also important to remember
is that these syndication fees are
different from your actual property fees
usually when we look at a property we
like to say that a building has expenses
known as Timmer t i mm urur plus d plus
I property taxes Insurance maintenance
management utilities reserves
depreciation and
interest all of those those expenses
here in Orange are not part of The
Syndicate fee like operating the
building the property manager for the
building the repairs for the building
all of that still comes out of the
investor cash flow on the deal so you
just get less of a yield on the deal
because you're really paying two
property managers here the money manager
and the property manager so those are
syndications you can see this a lot with
Partnerships as well very expensive in
my opinion you do get companies like
fund rise who have tried to make this a
little bit less expensive and what they
try to argue is that they just take a 0
uh or or .15 uh fee which is basically
15 basis points so if you multiply by a
percentage it would look something like
this but the reality is fundrise charges
15 basis points for the
actual advisory fee they call it and
then they charge another 85 basis points
for the asset management so they're also
charging the same 1% per year they're
also charging 1% on acquisition and
often they're charging one or 1 to 2% on
loans or construction that they're doing
as well so the fees are actually way
higher for
fundrise than it makes it seem like
because in addition to paying these the
1% here the annual 1% over here plus the
construction and lending fees and
disposition fees or realtor fees or
whatever in addition all that you're
still paying the property
expenses now fundrise and I think this
is totally wrong like it's almost scammy
when when you do this fundrise says oh
but you know
vanguard's uh uh re fund or whatever or
real estate fund charges maybe 15 basis
points oh well we charge 15 basis points
as well again that looks like this if
you're going to run it as a percentage
right and by the way I didn't mean to
put this little percent sign here
because if you multiply by
0.15 it already does that for you so
ignore that little percent there but
wait a minute the same problem exists
with Vanguard because fundrise is taking
your 15 bips and putting it into an
expensive management fee setup but with
vangard they're putting you into rats
and builders that also often have 8020
split models or asset under management
fees built into them so like it's
literally just fee burying under fee
burying and the more you go through the
paperwork the more you're like you're
just getting feed to death now maybe you
could find a Reit which uh Grant card on
for example likes to poop on REITs I
don't really understand why because you
get preferred dividends on them he's
like oh well you own paper you don't
actually own the property bro your K1
ownership interest is the same it's a
piece of paper the title for your car is
a piece of paper the deed for your house
is a piece of paper the share
certificate of a real estate investment
trust which is can be publicly listed or
not is a piece of paper like they're all
paper theoretically they represent an
underlying asset that is real like real
estate or sometimes in the case of reats
you could have mortgage reats but a what
you really have to do is you have to
look if like if you're investing in a
Vanguard real estate fund you have to
look at the underlying companies and go
well what fees are they charging because
if you're in REITs that have the 8020
models or all these asset under
management fees you're spending a lot of
money on all of this as well so the
reason I'm bringing light to this is uh
is is really just because people keep
sending me emails and messages and DMS
they say Kevin can you explain all of
these fees because obviously you're
running a housing startup where you buy
fixer uppers uh and you rent them out
whether they're multif family or single
family you're looking for wedge deals
wedge deals is basically buying deals
under market value we're not trying to
time the market we just buy properties
under uh market value uh and so people
are like well well are you a Syndicate
no are you a re no are you fundrise no
we're we're none of those we're not any
of those and I'm not even fundraising
for money in this video or whatever I'm
just trying to provide value and
perspective we're trying to build really
a competitor to like you know the ey
buyer models like uh you know we think
we could basically bankrupt Open Door
okay that's like a three billion doll
company now we think we can bankrupt
them we don't think they're a great
company uh you know red fin when Zillow
was it we think we can do better than
those companies so I'm not here to to
talk funds uh and if we ever did any
kind of Fund in the future I personally
have an inspiration to say how can I
take all of these non-property related
fees and basically make the fees zero so
that way you basically change the game
of investing in real estate where like
imagine if somebody actually provided a
fund product in the future where there
were legit no fees like you go through
the whole PPM and it's like damn there
really are no fees it'd be such a game
Cher because everybody's taking so so
much freaking money in fees now
obviously then people are like well how
do you make money how do you charge no
fees well how house heack makes money is
we buy good deals like we actually put
the work in to not pay market value like
a lot of the rats or syndications do but
we actually try to buy a good deal under
market
value and now all of a sudden you have a
market value deal that's fixed up
stabilized rented out no fees that's the
difference so uh there is absolutely an
opportunity to have uh zero Fee real
estate uh investing out there but it
doesn't exist today uh you know we don't
even have that today it's something that
I think is is a goal we can Aspire
towards and I think there's a huge
opportunity there now let's consider the
revised fees the updated fees because
now it's really expensive to do real
estate consider this you got a 7%
property yield back in the day with a 2
and 1/2% mortgage you've got free cash
flow of 4 1/2% potentially that's a
great deal but if today you're buying a
4 and A2 cap property because prices
went up and all of a sudden you're
paying 7% interest only in interest
you're actually negative 2 and a half%
on that deal now I'm not the biggest fan
of negative cash flow but there are
times that actually Mak sense if you
believe the property value can
appreciate or will immediately
appreciate more in value that is
remember there are multiple ways to make
money from Real Estate there's making
money from the cash flow and then
there's making money from the
appreciation of the building above and
beyond whatever it takes to actually
maintain it because if you don't
maintain it it
depreciates but otherwise let's consider
Grant card own's new and revised fees
let's say because it's harder to raise
money now Grant card own raises $50
million and he leverages that 3x so you
have a $150 million deal Grant cardone's
still going to take that 1% 1%
acquisition is based on the actual
property value which is is $1 1.5
million let's say he could double it at
some point we'll call it after 10 years
which would be great leverage
depreciation fantastic 1% of this we're
going to take $3 million over here for
Cardone now the management fee is going
to be based on the equity which would be
500k at this number but if we double
then uh when we go to sell this building
assuming we do an interest only loan
we're still going to have $150 million
of debt but we should now have $150
million of equity and that's the benefit
of Leverage the benefit of Leverage here
is you get a potentially tripled the
money in the deal that's not bad if the
whole building doubles in value right so
you could potentially have a triple that
on the equity up to $150 million so that
means the management fees would be
anywhere between $500,000 to $1 1.5
million let's make the math easy and
just assume it's $1 million per year for
10 years therefore $10
million now we have an example of the
total fees pre waterfall with debt in
this case the total fees would be
$14.5 million on a $150 million deal uh
that so far isn't that bad it's like
almost like a 10% Venture Capital Carry
right but Cardone has now a new fee it
used to be 35% probably still is for the
old funds but because interest rates are
so high and it's harder to raise money
for Real Estate it looks like cardones
reduced this to the classic 8020 model
law of supply and demand Can't Get
Enough investors you lower your fees so
now Cardone is pushing for a
20% waterfall which in this case the
gain on the deal could be $150 million
say everything works out perfectly 20%
of that gain n a fees would be about $30
million so now we're going to add these
together here and we're going to realize
that Cardone on this deal is still
pulling about
$44.5
million in fees which is basically the
entire amount that investors first
invested in the deal which if we
consider it on a math basis it probably
works out to splitting costs 7030
investor 70% uh and Cardone 30% roughly
if we are able to double the property
value so this is a lot better than 50/50
now keep in mind there's still going to
be reimbursements this assumes you have
cash flow taking on debt in this
environment and it assumes the property
building value can double this is still
a lot of money for moving people's money
into a building and then waiting for
leveraged appreciation to do its work
work and remember with leverage comes
risk as well so this gives us an updated
look on the fees now does that change
anything in terms of what you should be
doing probably not let's talk about that
the reason I say probably not is because
quite frankly you could find real estate
investment trusts or other funds that
don't charge you nearly a third of your
profits to go leverage real estate most
re have debt and that's because they're
doing the work of Leverage for you and
they're dealing with the tenants and
toilets for you you still have to be
careful though a lot of these rates can
still charge you somewhere around 20%
just run the scenario I just showed you
twice Cash basis leverage basis and look
for the fees fees really add up heavily
and so it's generally not a surprise for
you to end up paying between 20 to 40%
investing in real estate opportunities
with somebody else doing all the work
for you personally I would like to try
to figure out how to get all of this
down to zero or as close to zero as
possible that's a dream of mine and a
goal of mine we don't have that at this
point so we're not fundraising for
anything in this video or whatever we're
just trying to add perspective so what's
the best thing though and I'll never
ever ever take this away from somebody
what is the best thing to do in my
opinion not as personalized Financial
advice for you uh but in someone's
situation well for the vast majority of
people with a net worth of under 500 K
to a million dollar one of the best ways
to start is actually buy real estate
yourself I'm a big big big big fan of
finding something that you could turn
into a rental yourself don't over
improve real estate don't buy funky
properties next to highways busy roads
under high tension power lines or with
funky additions just buy yourself a
normal three-bedroom two bath don't over
improve it put 10% down 5% down 15% down
something like that with a a 30-year
fixed trade mortgage at a payment that
you can afford don't overextend and when
you get in don't go remodel everything
it is way easier to save money by saying
no to remodeling something than it is to
try to get a discount on your vendor
that you hired to do some work for you
way easier just to say no upfront so buy
real estate and then when you move rent
it out now you have your own leveraged
appreciation and by default by not
paying syndicators the fees you're up
probably 20 to 40% on your own version
of Leverage depreciation and since you
have a 30-year fixed rate mortgage
you're not even in a situation where
you're paying an interest only loan
that's doing payable in 5 to 10 years
instead the house is fully paid off
after 30 years you never have to
refinance if you can afford that payment
it doesn't change there's no margin
called the loan doesn't get called it's
a much safer option for somebody getting
started now I've got a lot of videos on
the channel of exactly how to get
started and how to buy wedge deals go to
the little playlists on the channel you
could see all the archived real estate
videos there's some really cool ones but
look I'm I'm a really big big big big
believer that if you're just now working
on building your wealth you've got to
stay away from fees the fees will
absolutely destroy you instead do
everything you can to get into real
estate one of the best things to do is
buy it yourself if if you don't want to
buy real estate yourself look for
something that gives you that lowcost
diversification the danger here though
is if you throw money into a Vanguard
real estate fund remember they might be
throwing your money into funds that also
have those 20 to 40% fees so be careful
about that like you're paying Vanguard
to kind of be the distributor for you
right uh so look for the best options
for you I I I I think at this point
there aren't that many great options I
wish I could recommend one that I
thought was was better uh so we'll see
maybe we we'll save that for a future
video but for now consider diversifying
into real estate yourself and be aware
that even the syndicators are starting
to have to lower their fees but even at
the lower numbers they're still
ridiculously expensive thanks so much
for watching and I can't believe that
after five and a half or almost six
years here pretty much nothing's changed
it's still a glorious business model for
Cardone
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