Sam Altman JUST *LOST IT* | *Major* WARNING for AI
FULL TRANSCRIPT
an extremely awkward confrontation of
the CEO of OpenAI, Sam Olman, and Satya
Nadella by podcaster, we'll call him Mr.
Brad. We'll talk about all of this.
There are critical takeaways from this
interview. We're going to talk about a
glut of chips, which could be a red flag
for chip companies, or is it? We're
going to talk about Sam Alman's goals
and why that could affect chips
massively. We'll talk about Microsoft
strategy and how it's very very
different from open AI. You might think
but Microsoft invests in Open AI. Satya
Nadella in this interview basically says
we could write down the OpenAI
investment to worthless and he'll still
show you how they're going to make
money. We're going to talk about that.
We'll also talk about how I think Nvidia
is protecting its moat and how different
the mindsets of these two founders uh or
these these two executives I should say
are. Now what's really important as well
is that there's a lot of drama going on
about how Samman responded. Sam Alman
has no shortage of haters. A lot of
people think he's like so evil that he's
a murderer. There are other people who
say he's just a liar. And then there are
other people who say like, "No, these
are people just hating on Sam Alman's
rise." I'm going to break all of us
down, but first we're going to start
with this awkward moment and then we're
going to go into the details. As you go
into this awkward moment, I want you to
have an analogy in the back of your mind
because I think it's useful to have
these numbers so you can make them
relatable. Let's say you are working
part-time at Jamba Juice, which I used
to do. Uh, and you're earning $2,500 a
year. Okay, that's not even enough money
after taxes for one month of rent, but
whatever. I guess it depends on what
you're renting, I suppose. But anyway,
let's say you're making $2,500 a year,
$2,500. It's pretty low, right?
But now, let's say that by the end of
the year or the end of next year, you're
making a commitment that to your parents
while you're making $2,500 a year that
you're going to spend $130,000,
you know, at the end of the year or the
end of next year. Rightfully so, people
are going to go, "Bro, dude, your
revenue is $2500.
your net is zero or negative. How the
hell are you gonna spend $130,000
by the end of the year? Okay, that's the
same proportion of what's going on with
Open AI where Open AAI is like, "Yeah,
boys, we going to spend $1.3 trillion
and we got revenue somewhere around 20
billion plus or minus. We don't know. We
know it's more than 13 and we know they
have a goal of getting to that's their
internal goal. The public thinks it'll
take longer of getting to hundred
billion by 2027. You know, so if their
revenue is 30 bill now, maybe they
double it in 26 and maybe they double it
again in 27 and they get to over 100
bill by the end of 27 if there's that
much of a doubling capacity. But going
back to anal the analogy, you know, how
are you saying, hey, we're going to
commit to $500 billion to Nvidia and
$300 billion to AMD and Oracle. You kind
of have to divide those. $250 billion to
Microsoft Azure over the next four to
five years. How are you going to spend
all that much all that money when your
revenue is so low? Right? That's where
the criticism comes from. And a lot of
people say that when the CEO reacts in a
frustrated manner of people questioning
him on these spending commitments, it's
a red flag. Other people say this guy's
just tired of being asked the same thing
over and over again, but it's worth
watching the interaction. So without
further ado, let's play it. Revenues are
still a reported 13 billion in 2025. And
Sam, on your live stream this week, you
talked about this massive commitment to
compute, right? 1.4 4 trillion over the
next four or five years with you know
big commitments 500 million to Nvidia
300 million to AMD and Oracle 250
billion to Azure. So I think the single
biggest question I've heard all week and
and hanging over the market is how you
know how can a company with 13 billion
in revenues make 1.4 4 trillion of spend
commitments, you know, and and and
you've heard the criticism, Sam.
>> First of all, we're doing well more
revenue than that. Second of all, Brad,
if you want to sell your shares, I'll
find you a buyer. [laughter]
>> I just
>> big moment here. This is where you see
Satya realize this is an awkward slam.
And Sadia doesn't really know the best
way to respond other than just by trying
to laugh it off to cool the tensions
because this is early into a podcast
that's about to get really awkward.
Maybe it's no surprise that soon after
this Sam Alman ends up dropping out. But
you even see Brad is kind of like, "Bro,
this is a little rude, man. Like, I'm
going to smile just to give us an exit
here." But clearly Sam Alman is pissed.
He's tired of hearing this. So rather
than really addressing it, he's lashing
out. Now, in fairness, he does end up
addressing it. But he the way he
addresses it makes it very clear that
the mindset that Sam Alman has at OpenAI
is way way different from the mindset of
a CEO of a business that actually makes
a ton of money like Microsoft. I want to
be clear about this. Sam Alman's
business generates maybe revenue of call
it $20 billion a year. They're netting
essentially zero. So they're making no
money, right? They've got a great
product basically making no money. This
is very different from the business
mindset of Satya Nadella. Satya
Nadella's point of view is listen, we
want to have a low RPO, high use
product. Okay, what does that mean? It
means low average revenue per user, but
we have a lot of users at a high margin.
So, we basically commoditize
intelligence by plugging it into Word,
uh, Excel, Outlook. We sell it to you
for a small monthly fee and you're using
it every single day. That's how we make
money, baby. And in fairness, they kill
it. I mean, Nvidia kills it more, but
Microsoft absolutely kills it.
Understand this is their annual, this is
a sort of a consolidated statement, a
summary of their operations. Revenue,
$281 billion. Okay? They take $11
billion to the bottom line after taxes.
That's a 36%
margin net. That is really, really good.
It is a lot of money. Microsoft has
mastered how to sell you Windows and
sell you monthly subscriptions or
storage subscriptions
and make a little bit of money off a lot
of people. A lot of people. And that's
how they end up with these 36% margins
and over a hundred billion dollars of
revenue. I'm sorry, net income, right?
They literally have probably 20x the
income that OpenAI has and they actually
bring infinitely more money to the
bottom line. Now, of course, the reason
people are so excited about OpenAI is
because they call it the growth story.
Satya Nadella doubles down and says,
"Listen, we don't really care so much
about this direction that Sam Alman is
going. Open AI could go bankrupt." He
essentially says this. He says, "We
could write down our $13 billion
investment into OpenAI to 0." And it
doesn't matter because we get
a free license essentially at that point
to utilize OpenAI in our co-pilot
products and in our other products. And
those give us the service that people
want functional AI essentially today at
a low cost. So SA very much taking the
business point of view here like we
don't need to worry about this AGI stuff
or make bets on that. We're just going
to make money today. In fact, there is a
fundamental difference and we get a
little bit mathy here. I'll explain it.
But there's such a fundamental
difference between the two that I want
you to think about this quote
and see the difference. And I'll explain
it. Sadia Nadella says, "Intelligence is
the log of compute." And so as costs for
compute come down through more efficient
chips or whatever, we're going to be
able to get more intelligence slowly.
Okay, that's, you know, simply put onto
a little basic chart. It looks like
this. When you first start with AI, you
get a lot of intelligence, apparent
intelligence. I'll talk about that in a
moment. But then for every doubling of
compute, you're only getting
incrementally more
intelligence. This is a very basic log
curve. Sam Oldman says, unfortunately,
it's more likely that the log of
intelligence actually equals the log of
compute.
Very complicated. If you break it down,
it actually gets very simple. He's
essentially saying we're going to cancel
out this logarithmic curve. We're not
actually going to see compute costs go
down and we're going to keep spending
like drunk sailors until we get
artificial general intelligence.
So when you take the log of intelligence
equals the log of compute and you
simplify this, you're basically saying
even if compute costs come down, we're
still going to spend exponentially more
in line with where we hope to grow
intelligence because our goal is AGI,
artificial general intelligence. And
this is going to be a gamecher for
chips. And I'll explain why in just a
moment. But let me break this down so
you could kind of maybe pick your side.
So as an investor, I look at this and
go, okay, Microsoft knows how to print
money on selling AI packaged down into
the most basic level to everybody.
OpenAI is going to keep burning every
bit of money they have because they're
trying to go for AGI. Now, we have to
understand the difference between the
two. And I'll give you a very simple
difference in terms of achieving it. I
think you already know artificial and
general intelligence would basically be
this super superhuman style of knowledge
that can come up with new discovery and
new content itself. Whereas AI we have
today isn't really that. Here's a basic
summary of what AI is today. Okay, let's
take this cup for example here. We'll
zoom in a little bit. All right, let's
take this cup. Let's say we fill this
cup with all written text, all audio
recorded speech and all video that
exists in the world. Okay? Then we stir
it up, you know, using hundreds of
thousands of Blackwell Nvidia chips and
H100s. We stir it all up together. Uh
and then we tell a computer go, hey,
understand
this cup. Which technically is a way of
understanding the world view of how
these things interplay. So, we're now
going to see a sample of all of this.
We're going to skim a sample of all of
it.
Got it. Okay. That's roughly the
bitterness. That's roughly how it
tastes. This is how things function.
This is the utility of it. Got it. Now
that I have a skimmed sample of all of
that content, I can probably generate
answers and pictures based on what I've
seen or video based on what I've seen in
the real world. Like I understand that
when a gun fires, when a little kitten
is holding a gun, even though we know
what a kitten looks like, we never have
videos of a kitten holding a gun, but we
know how kittens act and we know how
guns act and we know when the trigger is
pulled there's recoil. We could kind of
generate what that would roughly look
like together. Sort of like our
imagination, right? That's really what
it is. We take the world view of how we
understand the world and then we
generate answers based on probabilities
of this is likely how things are going
to be. That's AI today. Okay. It's not
actually generally intelligent yet where
it can generate its own solutions. This
is why Sam Alman talks about these
haters on X because when Sam Alman goes,
"Look, we just cracked this insane
scientific puzzle or this major science
problem." And then other people respond
an X. They're like, "Actually, you just
lifted all of the answers from this PhD
who posted it on this obscure blog over
here. Here are the receipts. You guys
are a scam."
Okay, so this is why people like Elon
Musk say it's scam old. Anyway, so now
you understand that that's what AI is
today. It's a a pattern-based and
probabilistic based worldview that has
skimmed the world and it can generate
answers from there based on roughly how
things should work. The more creative
you get, the more it hallucinates and
the more it breaks down. This is how we
get hallucinations in AI. The more
encyclopedic it is, the fewer
hallucinations we get. Okay, simple. Sam
Alman is taking the mindset that if we
just keep spending on computers, we will
get artificial general intelligence
eventually in our pocket. Well, he
specifically said in their laptop, but
presumably if you could have it on a
laptop, you'll be able to have it on a
phone in the future.
Sam Alman actually says at that point it
will actually become somewhat depressing
what you end up seeing with data centers
because data centers are going to have
to spend all this money on data centers
that you won't actually need because
people have their data center in their
pocket.
That's if you believe the Sam Alman
point of view. He argues there will be a
glut of H100s and Blackwell chips in the
future. Okay, fine. Say Nadella, man, we
don't really care about the future, bro.
Listen, dude. Dude, I'm a CEO. I'm just
going to sit here. I'm going to print
money. You guys go spend all the money
you want. We're just going to focus on
providing something to people right now.
We're going to make money. [laughter]
Which I get that. Okay. So, like side
tangent. Uh at my company reinvest.co or
househack.com. It's the same company and
just slightly different branding because
of the products we're launching uh
within the next few months. We are of
the mindset that you know we can
transform how people invest in real
estate whether they're investors,
they're flippers, they're home buyers,
how they renovate real estate, uh how
they get insights into how a purchase or
investment or a renovation changes their
net worth. And then we actually turn
real estate into a computational problem
rather than an emotional problem. Or at
least we augment people's emotions with
math, right? We think we could sell that
as a product or a software as a service
and make a lot of money. That's our
opinion. That's not relying on AGI.
That's relying on human intelligence
today, for example, like what I do in
real estate and training models to react
to new properties or renovation problems
with my mindset as an investor in real
estate. That's what we're doing. We
think we're taking very much the same
approach as Satya Nadella, which is
great. How can we take the technology we
have today and make it the most useful,
make as much money as possible with it?
I lean towards that direction. I support
what Sya Nadella is saying here. I think
it's a little bit
whimsical at this point to assume that
the AI we have today is capable of
getting to AGI. And unfortunately that
makes me concerned that Sam Alman is
probably overly optimistic on his
revenue projections.
And therefore at some point the Sam
Alman spending will slow. And when the
Sam Alman spending slows is probably
also when we're going to see spend
optimization at companies like Microsoft
and Amazon and we'll start seeing
layoffs. Oh, wait. We already are
because eventually
we will use AI to optimize our workflows
and a lot of people are going to get
fired. Not because one person uh can now
replace the work of 10. It's rather that
one person can optimize the work that
they're doing so much more rapidly and
there doesn't necessarily have to be
more work. Just we could do more with
fewer people. uh in this is more of a
reference to just because you have uh
the capability of now more time does not
necessarily mean you're going to
increase revenue more right it just
means the work that you need to get done
you can get done a little bit faster
with artificial intelligence great so
this gives you the world view of these
two individuals and it separates the two
here now Brad asks is there any chance
of a compute glut coming within the next
2 or 3 years and he asked Jensen Hang
this and talks a little bit or hang
this. He talks a little bit about it in
this podcast.
He says when he asked Jensen if there's
any chance of a chip glut in the next 2
or 3 years, Jensen's response was no
chance. Not a chance that we're going to
have too many chips in the next 2 or 3
years. So, we probably still have a bull
cycle here of spend spend spend on this
hope of AGI. So, this is where you kind
of pick your side during this hope of
AGI spend. Do you just park your money
as an investment with companies that are
trying to make artificial intelligence
revenue with practical applications like
either what we're doing at house hack
reinvest you know you can go invest
there if you want read the offering
circular uh reinvest.co cohes.com same
company or Microsoft or whatever or do
you believe in sort of the open AI point
of view and invest on those in those AGI
plays at the valuations that they have
now that's important to consider now why
do I did I mention earlier that Nvidia
has a a potential moat that might fade
so based on this idea that there's not
going to be a glut of chips in the next
2 or 3 years I I think Jensen is of the
mindset that their moat will stay strong
for the next two or three years because
we can't manufacture enough of these
chips. Intel got one of the first
shipments of one of the most advanced
lithography machines from ASML. And I
think one of the reasons Intel has been
doing so well is because people are
realizing we actually have a shortage of
being able to manufacture these chips.
And that's probably how Nvidia gets, you
know, a 72%
gross margin and a 56% net margin. you
know, they make way more money than
Microsoft on a net basis because they
have such a mode on chip manufacturing.
It's not just chip design that's good or
CUDA, but it's also I think they have a
mode on chip manufacturing. Think about
it like this. If Nvidia
before the AI boom tells TSMC, yeah, so
um you guys make 100 chips, 25 of the
chips you make percentage- wise, let's
just say 25 of the chips you make are
advanced AI chips. we want your
manufacturing capacity for 20 of those.
So, call it roughly 80%. Right? Well,
now there's an AI boom and other
companies are like, "Hey, we want some
of that 25 that you dedicate towards AI
chips. We want some of that." And TSMC
says, "Sorry, like we already have a
long-term commitment with Nvidia. You'll
have to wait for that other five to come
available, other 5% or whatever, or you
have to wait for us to open new fabs or
go to company like Intel."
That's I think one of the ways that
Nvidia has a really big secret moat is
it's not necessarily
just the quality or CUDA, but I think
there's an extra bonus mode of the fact
that they have the supply chain unlock
and it's just going to take time for
that supply chain to butter out which
eventually those Nvidia margins are
going to come down because it's those
margins are too juicy not to want to
compete it away. That's why Amazon makes
their tranium chips or Google makes
their tensor processors, their TPUs,
right? They want some of those margins.
It's much cheaper to make your own chip
and then run your own chip than pay
Nvidia a 56% net margin, 72% gross
margin. Way cheaper to just make your
own chip. But then when you call TSM and
you go, I want to make my own chip.
They're like, great, we'll get to you in
5 years when we open up more
manufacturing space cuz Nvidia already
has it all unlocked. And then what do
you do?
All right, Nvidia. will take some of
those chips. You like I have no choice
right now, right? So, and I'm biased
towards Nvidia here. I've I've got lots
of over seven figures of Nvidia shares.
So, don't get me wrong. I'm not trying
to be bearish here on Nvidia. I'm saying
for now that Nvidia mode is still
glorious. And that's why I have a $300
price target on Nvidia.
That said, I am strongly of the mindset
that the people like Saiya Adella,
they're going to be the winners in this
big revolution because they're focusing
on making money today by providing great
value with actual artificial
intelligence that we could use without
betting on well frankly AGI. I think Sam
Oldman is unfortunately he has seen so
many breakthroughs going from GPT2 to 3
to 35 to you know five. He's of this
impression that these breakthroughs are
going to be exponential. I actually
think the progression that we've seen is
actually much more logarithmic where you
know maybe we've saw this jump from two
to three or to three five and then you
know now we're you know then we got our
four or four five and five. We're on
this part of the curve and this is still
great for companies like Nvidia for now.
It's so it's going to continue to be
great for companies like Microsoft, but
I think Sam Alman thinks we're going to
have an exponential result here in
intelligence. And that's where I I can't
align with Sam Oldman. So Sadia argues
that
today we are still actually not even
worried about not having enough chips.
We're actually more worried about not
having enough power,
which indicates we're still relatively
early in the normalization of this
supply chain. So, there's a lot of money
still to flow into this. We're still, I
think, relatively early in this. Will it
all normalize when people realize, all
right, we're probably not going to get
to AGI anytime soon? Of course. In the
meantime, is Microsoft going to keep
cranking freaking money? Yeah. And
that's what I got out of this interview.
Even though it was really awkward when
Sam got drilled and this was sort of
Satya's face during it,
I think it helps establish that there
are two styles of investing that you
could take here. You take the certain
revenue that you could get now from AI
or you make a bet on AGI. That's my
point of view. And and that's actually
where I
I I think to some extent
we are going to get humanoid robots.
There's no question there. But I think
to some extent the amount of
breakthroughs that we're actually going
to need for AI robots to be functional
will will probably take uh you know
another decade. So this is where you
kind of have to evaluate all right do I
position my portfolio to where I can
make money now or am I going to bet on
that future in the decade because it's
inevitable. I actually kind of do think
it's inevitable. We're going to have
humanoid robots everywhere. Just think
it's going to take a whole lot longer
than people think. FSD in cars is one of
the reasons why we can think that
because well as we find everything takes
longer than we think. Anyway, this gives
a sort of an overview of my take on
artificial intelligence this interview
and hopefully you learned a lot. You
know, a lot of thinking went into this
video and hopefully it's a nice
consolidation uh for you. If you have
any questions uh leave a comment in the
comments down below, consider
subscribing to the video. consider
sharing the video and then of course um
this video is not a solicitation but if
you do want to invest in house hack or
reinvest with our uh real estate
artificial intelligence on its way make
sure you check out reinvest.co [music]
and read the offering circular. Thanks
so much and we'll see you in the next
one. Goodbye. Good luck.
>> Why not advertise these things that you
told us here? I feel like nobody else
knows about this.
>> We'll we'll try a little advertising and
see how it goes.
>> Congratulations, man. You have done so
much. People love you. People look up to
you.
>> Kevin Praath there, financial analyst
[music] and YouTuber. Meet Kevin. And
always great to get your take.
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