How Much Housing Prices will Fall | The Coming Crash.
FULL TRANSCRIPT
hey everyone kevin here in this video
we're going to talk about exactly how
much real estate prices are going to
fall in the future now you might think
it's crazy wait how can we determine how
much home prices are going to fall well
i'm going to show you with a rule of
thumb in this video and some new insight
that we just got yesterday and this is
very important but first we've got to
look at something that is becoming an
inflection point in real estate right
now and it has to do with slowing down
home sales and slowing down price
appreciation now this is not necessarily
a bad thing
this is something that you would hope
and is actually something that is
natural around this time of year in fact
let's start there let's start at the
redfin data center it's very normal that
after the summer we get a slowdown in
the amount of new listings especially as
children go back to school the red line
here is 2020 which i think is a little
bit of a a weird year we should say but
otherwise you see here in 2019 and 18
a consistent downtrend right around the
time that school starts in terms of new
listings
but what we also want to keep an eye on
are median sale prices and here what
you'll notice is around this time of
year you usually have a moderation in
prices or a decline in prices
and that's exactly what we're seeing
here ever so slightly the median home
price sort of peaked around 361 thousand
dollars and we're down just about one
ish percent to about 358 thousand
dollars at the same so so in other words
good to sort of take a little checkpoint
there and mention we got less properties
being listed and the properties that are
selling are starting to sell for a
little bit less even though less are
coming on the market
which oftentimes has been associated
with well if less listings are coming up
in the market that means more of a
supply crunch right but if we've got
less listings coming on the market and
we're seeing a little bit of a slowdown
in pricing then that's generally a
consistent sign that prices are
softening a bit we do the see the same
thing here in pending sales would make
sense that pending sales would rotate
down around this time of year so this is
pretty natural most important one to pay
attention to here is the slight
inflection point in this moderating of
prices we're not consistently going to
the moon anymore like we were really
since uh i mean january of this year and
much of the end of last year we saw a
good bump as well with the exception of
really november december when real
estate does often also slow down
okay so what does this have to do with
the future well in addition to seeing
this sort of moderating in prices here
on the redfin data center or in articles
such as this one from reuters which
mentions that this is as of september
22nd so this is a yesterday article
don't worry this information you're
going to get in this video is still
going to be timely even if you watch
this in the future but it does say here
existing home sales fell two percent in
august housing inventories declined at
13.4 from a year ago and median home
prices increased they're still up 14.9
from a year ago but we're starting to
see that inflection point right see the
report from the national association of
realtors wednesday showed the smallest
share of first-time homebuyers in more
than two and a half years and
we are seeing a moderation in existing
home sales reflecting some easing of the
buyer frenzy okay this makes sense so
what does this have to do
with prices in the future and how do we
calculate how much real estate prices
could potentially fall in the future all
right let's answer both of those
questions so the first one that i'm
going to tackle is i'm going to give you
information that's going to help you
recognize ah okay so this is where we're
potentially going to get some softness
in the real estate market it has to do
with interest rates and bonds so
mortgage rates in real estate are at
record lows right now but when the
10-year treasury bond rotates to the
upside
mortgage rates tend to go to the upside
and we had a little bit of what we're
calling a delayed taper tantrum the
federal reserve said on wednesday that
they do not expect to start tapering or
reducing support for the economy until
november but then at the end of next
year they're going to increase interest
rates and even though we're not going to
see that interest rate increase until
the end of next year we're starting to
see that movement in the treasury market
already this is the 10-year treasury
market right here this is what it looks
like and you can see on this one-month
chart here that we're peaking at the
highest level here in the last one month
chart i'll remove myself for a moment
here at about 1.43
now we've been much higher as inflation
fears were higher in earlier parts of
the year and so you can see we're really
just starting to finally trend back up
but watching this is going to be a big
indicator because mortgage rates will
rise and as mortgage rates rise home
affordability goes
down
now that is a very very important piece
of the puzzle right here and that helps
us understand how much real estate
prices could come down
so what else do we know as in terms of
why we're starting to see the spike here
in the 10-year treasury market why are
we seeing this again and why did real
estate prices not collapse earlier in
the year when the 10-year treasury yield
was higher
well very good questions that i kind of
just asked myself
this particular rise here in 10-year
treasury yields is worth noting was a
very temporary cause this was based on
fears of inflation not longer term fears
of rates going up and so this was mostly
a movement that impacted the stock
market specifically tech related stocks
or kathy wood style stocks
this over here is in my opinion less
concerning right now the stock market
and more concerning to the real estate
market and the reason it is is because
of this year from the federal reserve
now this is a little bit messy so i'm
going to erase this a little bit and
we're going to clean this up together
right here
the federal reserve is projecting that
interest rates will have their first
increase of about a quarter of a percent
in the second half of next year that's
what this change from basically zero to
point three means
uh and uh and you can see right here
these are the dates so i'll do a quick
little cleanup right here there you go
you got the dates here 2022 2023 2024
right
previously we didn't have projections
for 2024.
we had nothing here we had 0.6 here for
23 and we had no increase for 2022.
now we're expecting to see an increase
in rates in the second half or 2h we
call that second half of 2022
and then another two rate increases in
2022 and then more rate increases in
2023.
so
what can we now expect in terms of real
estate prices and how quickly do these
these change here well let me show you
that really quickly but first quick note
if you like the information in this
video consider checking out my programs
on real estate investing do-it-yourself
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sales there are also other programs i'm
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contractor property manager and real
estate investor all combined in these
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negotiating deals you're negotiating
loans you're doing refinances you have
questions
whatever these programs are your
encyclopedia building wealth with real
estate check those out link down below
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friday it is in the description down
below and then pricing will be going up
to understand sort of the federal
reserves rates and this isn't so
terribly important but i'll go through
it really quickly this is where we sit
right now with rates at the fed these
are different from mortgage rates
10-year treasury rates are different
from mortgage rates as well they just
tend to go in the same direction
well after we get our first bump we'll
be at 0.25 to 0.5 so this is going to be
what we expect to see in the second half
of 2022 then we're going to see 0.75
to
oh sorry we're going to see 0.5
to 0.75 this is going to be 2023.75
to a 1 23 right here and then we might
see an additional
three rate increases
here in
2024
so 2024 might look a lot like
1 to
1.25
1.25 to 1.5 and then 1.5 to 1.75 this is
approximately the sort of schedule of
these increases that we're expecting
that's at the federal reserve
this is going to push up the 10-year
treasury yield or at least that is the
expectation and expectations can get
fulfilled by people who trade this
market if people think that this line
here is going to go up
then they can short
treasury yields because as prices go or
short treasuries that is because as
prices go down in the treasury's market
which would mean their shorts pay off
yields go up okay that technical part
doesn't matter so much what really
matters more is that you know there's a
direct connection between what the
federal reserve is doing
the impact that is going to have on the
treasury market and then the impact that
is going to have on mortgage rates so
let's now take a look at a chart of
mortgage rates and let's do a little bit
of calculating
so we can kind of see all right what do
we think is potentially going to happen
to those real estate prices over time
all right so here's a chart of mortgage
rates so you can actually see when those
treasury yields shot up here in february
to april we did see mortgage rates go up
but they are still at record lows right
like who cares it's 3.13 versus the 2.86
now like big deal right that's not that
big of a movement
so what is a recent example where i was
also making youtube videos about the
federal reserve increasing rates
and potentially hurting the real estate
market because mortgage rates were going
up the answer is
2018. so we're going to jump on over
here to a five-year chart and we're
going to look at 2018 this summer of
2018 specifically and what we want to do
is also pull up the
fed funds rate
we can do
uh fed reserve
st louis right there we go
and we're going to go ahead and put this
rate chart up next to this
so this here is the fed funds rate this
is what i was talking to you about and
this is where we sit right now at
essentially zero
and you can see the fed funds rate got
regularly pumped specifically over here
because this is the last time we started
really raising rates was in 2016 in 2017
more aggressively in 2018
but the market had a pretty severe
reaction in the summer of 2018 going
into 2019 and so what happened is the
feds stopped raising rates and then
eventually lowered those rates before we
even got to the pandemic when we hit the
pandemic rates went to zero but the fed
slowed down on their rate increase and
then actually reversed before the
pandemic because they had gone a little
too crazy with raising rates too fast
and over here you could see that play
out in mortgage rates mortgage rates
went up from three point eight three
percent to a one point a high of over
one percent more
until of course the fed reversed course
they lowered their rates they chilled
out a little bit and we saw those
mortgage rates come back down
okay so how does this affect real estate
prices well here's the thing there's a
rule in real estate called the rule of
10x
for every one percent change in a
mortgage interest rate we would expect
and i'm going to spare you the math for
doing this but you can fact check this
yourself by using a mortgage calculator
and play with the payment just remove
things like property taxes and insurance
and things like that just look at
principle and interest and change the
interest rate by about a percent and
then consider how much of a difference
in price you have to have to change the
affordability of that property usually
and this is rough but but it's pretty
close and tends to be pretty consistent
usually when rates go up one percent on
mortgages
which is obviously pushed up by the fed
funds rate which pushes up treasury
yields right
then real estate uh prices tend to go
down by about 10
so rates go up one percent prices come
down about 10
when we had that surge of rates about
one percent in the real estate market
there in the summer of 2018 we saw real
estate prices tank about 12
in a matter of eight
weeks
it was crazy i was actively selling real
estate and dealing with that price drop
every single day like it was so in my
face
but anyway this one percent increase in
rates reduces affordability by 10
percent
all right so how do we compare this to
what we've got going forward well we set
this all up to come to this conclusion
right now we saw real estate prices do
this
now we're seeing real estate prices
level which means we might be at a more
potentially normal priced real estate
market with rates stable where they are
at let's just say
one percent growth per year just because
we've had this incredible run let's say
we level out at about one percent growth
just for the next couple years as people
or maybe even five years who knows you
could have slower real estate
appreciation going forward now for the
next few years as people start being
able to afford pricier homes and
actually get into these by their wages
going up their incomes going up their
savings going up more inventory coming
on the market whatever right
so let's say we're expecting uh you know
to level out for the rest of the year or
maybe the next 12 months that's
something more like a one percent real
estate appreciation rate or you know
what let's be generous let's call it
three percent appreciation right fine
doesn't matter so much what number we're
looking at here we're trying to figure
out how much of a difference we're going
to have so this is what's called your
tailwind when you have price
appreciation that's a tailwind right
that pushes prices up but now if the
federal reserve is going to bump
interest rates we're going to get a
headwind now we expect the first bump of
about a quarter of a percent to come the
second half of 2022
and the last time they raised rates
about a quarter of a percent was in
2016. and we could see that right here
you could see this bump from november of
2015 into 2016. had about that quarter
of a percent bump in the fed fund rate
that translated over here oh it looks
like you need a trial over here to get
in past the five year chart well we're
going to skip that right now so instead
let's just look at a different
bump here so let's go over here to
november 2017 and here we got a
different bump so between november and
december of uh 2017 and 2018 we got
about that quarter percent bump so let's
look at 2017
and uh
november
of 2017
over
here going into the earlier part of the
year
right about here feb looks like we had
roughly a quarter percent bump look at
that
december over here sitting at about 3.9
percent beginning of the year sitting at
closer to once we get to february 4.25
percent pretty similar had a little bit
of flatness uh before that
uh it looks like mortgage interest rates
were relatively flat here between july
and november and that's kind of what we
see here as well look at that july and
november mortgage rates flat and that's
kind of what we saw uh over here as well
this sort of flatness
and it's not always it's not always the
case that you're going to because see
here right you can see between november
of 2016 uh and july of 2017
right here you had a bump but a little
bit of an over push see how quickly
mortgage rates spiked up and then they
kind of took a little longer to come
back up but anyway the point is you're
probably going to see about that quarter
of a percent mortgage rate increase
sometimes though if the market fears
that it's going to be more aggressive
the market might try to start pricing in
things a little bit too fast too early
so you could actually get a worse over
correction and that's kind of what you
saw here and why you got a little bit of
that trickle up or trickle back down
here before you move back up again but
anyway the point is see about a quarter
of a percent move at the fed
probably going to correspond to a
similar quarter percent move in mortgage
interest rates unless the market gets
fearful rates go up even more which is
possible okay so now let's go back over
to the ipad here and translate that
let's say real estate prices are moving
up three percent a year and now we get
our first bump in the second half of
2022 we get a point two five percent
bump we would expect real estate prices
to actually go down two and a half
percent which means we basically
eliminate roughly eliminate our home
price appreciation just with that one
bump
now
as we mentioned on the prior page here
we expect in 2023 two more bumps well
this right here could be representative
of an additional
five percent decline
but we'll be in 2023 so maybe there'd be
another three percent appreciation we
might end up in 2023 with negative two
percent real estate pricing
and we get to 2024 they keep pushing
rates and we get another three moves
there that would be like a seven point
five percent headwind minus that three
percent uh a tailwind pushing up prices
we could see a potential four and a half
percent decline in real estate prices
so this just gives us a quick sort of
rubric
now the big question is what is that and
this is the part that we do not know the
answer to okay we do not know the answer
to what this uh this supportive tailwind
number is going to be see if we draw a
sort of a schedule out here in terms of
what we just drew we saw uh if we're at
three percent of an increase per year in
let's say 22 23 24 we do three percent
each year here
we saw that we're going to have those
potential headwinds of seven and a half
percent two and a half percent here with
the one bump and a minus a five percent
over here that would be a uh net roughly
net positive over here but here we'd be
losing in pricing right that's what we
just did
what if though because of
the eviction crisis and more houses
potentially coming on the market
which home listings are slowing down
right now but you've got an eviction
crisis you've got this potential that
maybe people think the real estate
market has topped then it's time to
start offloading some real estate you've
got some other concerns that could come
to real estate what if we don't get that
top line
movement of home pricing
having a three percent tailwind what if
instead of a three percent tailwind we
stayed flat
at zero percent growth because people
are tired of paying the higher prices or
we get more inventory or whatever we get
to a more balanced market whatever that
reason might be well now if you have no
tailwind of three percent appreciation
per year and the fed's going to raise
rates up through about 2024 and then
supposedly they gotta wait there then we
can actually see real estate prices
decline two and a half percent in 2022
five percent in 2023 and seven and a
half percent in 2024 until stabling or
stabilizing again which would mean a lot
of this big run that we had over the
last year
could go away so let me give you an
example in terms of what this might look
like in terms of housing pricing hop on
over here do a quick calculator let's
say prices come down we don't have any
tailwinds at all no appreciation zero
percent and so housing prices go down uh
two and a half percent
uh that would bring us from seven
hundred thousand dollars to six hundred
eighty two thousand dollars we come off
another five percent that would bring us
down to six hundred forty eight thousand
dollars and if we come off another
seven and a half percent point nine two
uh five there we go that would bring us
down to five hundred ninety nine
thousand dollars we could literally see
a seven hundred thousand dollar house
become a six hundred thousand dollar
house again in the next three years
because solely because of natural action
by the federal well it's not natural
action but action by the federal reserve
leading mortgage rates to go up it's
nothing natural about it
and again the only thing that prevents
that is the real estate market having a
tailwind and ideally a stronger tailwind
for example let's say we had a four
percent uh tailwind real estate was
expected to appreciate four percent well
let's play this out so real estate goes
up four percent in 2022 now your 700 000
house is 728 000 but we got that five
percent headwind now we're going down
one percent in 2023
and the year after that we'd be going
down let's say four percent uh tailwind
again we take off a three and a half
percent loss that difference between
seven and a half and three that's three
and a half percent so nine six five
point that would bring us down to about
695 000
so you could literally see real estate
pricing
be flat
over the next three years essentially
because of this action by the federal
reserve
i think it's it's pretty blatant
and simple the way this works uh i don't
want to oversimplify it though because
there's so many more factors at play
a big factor that's also at play is and
we've got to recognize this is there is
a housing shortage we uh have about
about a five million home housing
shortage that is we need five million
more homes when we created i think we
created this is somewhere around 12
million new households uh and uh we've
only created about seven million homes
for those folks in that same time frame
that's a huge shortage and housing and
construction are very slow building
permits are very slow it's impossible to
build in california it's obviously not
impossible but california is hugely
failing at providing more homes but
you're having the same issue throughout
the country you've got
input cost inflation for materials for
building you've got a labor shortage you
know who's graduating high school today
going hey i want to be a you know
contractor not as many as people who
want to be you know programmers or or
maybe sales people
so you've got big big issues
in
how much housing stock we have
and that lack of housing is what gives
us our tailwind that's what gives us
that potential three percent of four
percent appreciation per year but you
can see with the federal reserve's
actions here
we are going to have some issues coming
to real estate pricing and it's just
better to know that now
and personally i think hey if you can
start refinancing some properties to
lower interest rates now
uh now is probably the time to do that
worth mentioning so you want to
refinance recommend doing that sooner
rather than later
anyway folks thank you so much for
watching this video if you found this
helpful consider subscribing to the
channel and check out the programs
linked down below on building your
wealth including uh programs on property
management real estate investing and
folks we will see you in the next one
goodbye
[Music]
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