institutional theory

[Music]

institutional Theory the basics what are

institutions Scott and Meer say that

their symbolic and Behavioral Systems

containing representational

constitutional and normative rules

together with regulatory mechanisms that

Define a common meaning system and give

rise to distinctive actors and action

routines my and Rowen say that the

social processes obligations or

actualities that come to take on a rule

life status in Social thought or action

institutions are the basic building

blocks of social political and

organizational life they shape Behavior

perception and choices institutions

include governance structures social

Arrangements Norms rules and ways of

thinking and organizing institutions are

not organizations so why do institutions

arise well they've reduced transaction

cost and meet social needs why do they

persist well there's cost associated

with institutional change and there are

those who are embedded Within These

institutions this means that

institutions are not always

sufficient the backbone of institutional

theory is social legitimacy and survival

and there are environmental and

organizational structures that work

together to achieve these sometimes

ambiguous goals while other theories

believe that structures are the most

effective way to coordinate and control

activities there are some drawbacks to

this thinking rules may be violated

decisions may go unimplemented techn IES

can be problematic and evaluation and

inspections of progress are sometimes

vague in their

determinations these drawbacks occur

because structure originates within

institutionalized context activities

that are commonplace may be taken for

granted some Services products policies

and rules may be adopted ceremonially

and the existence of external Norms

which are referred to as rationalized

myths penetrate organizations through

shaping their thoughts their actions and

their structure

the interplay of these activities

creates a loose coupling between

structure and action the goal is always

the protection of the technical core of

the institution as institutions go

through this process it creates

organizational isomorphism and this

helps to ensure survival what's that

what's isomorphism isomorphism is

similarity or identity of form shape or

structure to create a mental image of

what institutional Theory looks like we

can put these characteristics three

different pillars that cause

institutions to arise change and persist

the first is regulative it operates by

coercive isomorphism it pushes

compliance due to expedience and its

indicators are rules laws and sanctions

the second is normative it works through

normative isomorphism it pushes

compliance through social obligation and

its indicators are certifications and or

accreditations the third is cognitive it

works through mtic isomorphism it pushes

compliance based on what's taken for

granted and its indicator is

prevalence for example within the

institution of Education we might say

that an example within the regulative

pillar would be that the school has to

maintain a safe environment an example

within the normative pillar would be its

accreditations and certifications and

one from its cognitive pillar would be

that there are teachers and classrooms

to understand how institutional Theory

Works in practice we have to look at the

interaction between these three pillars

as they balance out to hold the educ

ational institutions up for instance as

a cognitive example of there being

teachers in classrooms is being replaced

by new normative rules involving online

instruction the cognitive and normative

pillars change in height and weight

which will throw off the balance of the

institutions if they do not adjust so

isomorphism kicks in to ensure that the

individual educational institutions

maintain their social legitimacy and

survival this in a nutshell is

institutional

Fe