トランスクリプトEnglish

Inside a smug drugglers secret scales

8m 39s1,394 単語202 segmentsEnglish

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At first glance, this may look like a

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car remote control key fob, but in

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reality, it's actually a disguised set

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of micro weighing scales, presumably for

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measuring very expensive powders and

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resins in the street, but also for

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spontaneous measuring of the weight of

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jewelry and carrots. Now, let me zoom

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down in this and I'll show you how it

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operates.

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So to turn it on, you press this button

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here. It also acts as the tear button. T

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A R E. That actually supposeding you had

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a 10 g weight in it. If you press tear,

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it will remove that from the weight so

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that any future weights will be based on

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minus 10 g. Um I'll tear that back to

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zero. We've also got the M button which

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selects between the various uh units it

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can weigh in, including um carrot and

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ounce.

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But as it is, let's pop the weights on.

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Oh, before I do that, I'll just show you

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that it's got a much darker display when

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viewed from the front angle than it does

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directly from above. It looks quite dim

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on the camera, but that's okay. So, I'm

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just going to zero that and then press a

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50 g weight on. And it shows the 50 g. A

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20 g weight shows suspiciously accurate

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20 grams.

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A 10 g weight shows an equally accurate

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10 g and a 5 g weight shows 4.99 which

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then corrects itself conveniently to 5

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g. I get the feeling it's just, you

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know, cheating a bit for these

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calibration. However, should you ever

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have to actually calibrate it, here's

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how you do it. Press down both the

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buttons together and after a while it

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will display well it's displaying five

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here but you can switch through. So it

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can be it's capable of doing very

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accurate measurements apparently. You

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can calibrate to 1 g, 200 g, 100 g, 50

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g, 20 g, 10 g, 6 5 or 1 g. So, I'm going

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to go to the 50 g option and then press

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um I'm having to hold it still here. It

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goes into calibration mode, flashes the

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50 show to show that it wants the 50 g

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weight. You place the 50 g weight on.

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It pauses, it says pass, and now it's

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displaying the weight of the weight.

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Excellent. So, you could actually

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miscalibrate it if you so desired. But

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anyway, the bit we're really interested

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in is what's inside. You see a typical

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load cell is like this. It's a bit of

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metal in this case it's an aluminium

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alloy and it's supported at one end and

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then you apply weight downwards at the

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other end and by the measuring the

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distortion of two load uh strain gauges

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either side well four actually it gets a

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measurement and another option for that

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is this which is a weighing scale foot

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which is a it's supported at the side

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and when you stand in the scales it

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pushes this central steel bit up and

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deflects it and it can measure that. But

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how are they doing it in such a small

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space in this? Especially when you've

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already got some of the space taken by a

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battery in the back here, which is a

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2032. So, there's not really an awful

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lot much space left. I can already see

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the load cell in there. So, let's uh

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unscrew this. I'll just stay zoomed in,

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even if it is probably going to be super

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potato vision at this distance.

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So, here's one screw.

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Hoping that this hinge is open. Oh,

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maybe there's another screw underneath

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that quantity control sticker at the

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back. Hold on. I'll soon find out. I

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shall rub the quality control sticker.

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Anything underneath? No, there's nothing

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underneath it. Excellent.

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So, let's get that screw out. Push these

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to the side. And then I presume it's

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clipped together as well. Where is my

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spudger? There's a spudger.

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This is where it never weighs accurately

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again after this.

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Right.

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So, the circuit board does everything on

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it and it's just got a how many wires

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are going out to the load cell? It's got

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four wires going out to the load cell,

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which is fairly normal. Right, there's a

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couple more screws I can take out here.

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And then I'll take a picture. But to be

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honest, what we're going to see here,

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we're going to see the LD LCD display

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and a blob chip. Maybe a dedicated um

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load uh sensor load cell chip because it

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is quite a specialist thing.

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So, this comes off,

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right?

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And I'm guessing now that if I undo

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these screws, the load cell is going to

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come out the front of the unit

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on the platin.

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I'll just slide these wires. They've

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tied them. No, they've just twisted

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them. Right. I tell you what, let's uh

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untwist them

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and we'll thread that through. So, there

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it is. It's a tiny It's literally It's a

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miniature version of this. It's just

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this tiny tiny little load cell with the

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anchor point at this side from the base

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and then the platin attached at one end,

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the the other end here. And it's only

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got

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Oh, no. It's It's got both. It's

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actually got them on both sides of that.

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That's really interesting. Okay, what do

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we have for the display? I think the

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display might be still in the unit. Is

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it? The display is There's the LCD

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display in the zebra strip. Here is the

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backlight. I wonder what the little red

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wires were for. What's the circuitry?

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Oh, right. Tell you what, there's not

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really much to see. I'll take a picture

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of it of it and show you what it looks

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like.

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So, I'm guessing this is based on a

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dedicated chip. There's so few support

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components. It may have some element of

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programmability, but I think it may just

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go out as it is with a standard LCD

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driver on board preconfigured as a set

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of weighing scales. The only resistor in

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this whole circuit board is the 47 ohm

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resistor for the backlight. Um, we've

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got a couple of buttons pulling down to

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the 0 volt rail. We've got some supply

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filtering capacitors. And this one is

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connected between the incoming positive

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from the uh CR 2032 lithium cell and the

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0 volts. And this one is also referenced

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to 0 volts. I'm guessing there's an

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internal voltage reference. These two

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capacitors seem to the connections going

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straight under this blob where the chip

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is. And the signals that come in from

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the uh strain gauges actually just go

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straight into the chip. So really

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there's not much to explore here. It is

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ultimately just a mass- prodduced and

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dedicated unit. And incidentally, I did

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uh put it all back together afterwards.

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And

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it still

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reads accurately.

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Very neat. I love the little tiny load

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cell. Here, I'll give you a zoom up of

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the load cell. Look, here's the big one.

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That's literally what it looks like

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inside there. Complete with a pairs of

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holes at the end and the little strain

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gauges mount to the side, but so much

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tinier. Very neat. I like that. So,

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there we have it. Um, what's inside your

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local neighborhood

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dealer, jewelry dealer obviously, inside

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their scales? And the answer is, um, not

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much. It's just amazing that they've

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crammed it into such a small space. Now,

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one thing worth mentioning is that when

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I was putting this back together again,

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I did notice the most critical bit here

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was uh, aligning the plate up because as

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you tighten the screws, it can take

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random positions. I think in the factory

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they probably have a little cup that

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sits around this just to hold in

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alignment and in position while they

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screw it in. And the wires, I like the

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way that they basically they've got long

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wires that are tacked to the circuit

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board, but then they just scrunch up the

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residual amount on both the backlight

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and the uh the load cell and they just

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stuff them into little channels for

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them. Very neat. Very strangely,

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bizarrely simple, but ultimately when

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you know how it works, it's really not

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