トランスクリプトEnglish

I'm officially changing my market strategy

11m 52s2,300 単語332 segmentsEnglish

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0:01

Okay, so I think it's a good time to go

0:02

over the market again. Let's go over the

0:04

latest data that came out. February

0:06

month over month CPI was at 0.3% versus

0:09

0.3% forecast. February earn CPI was at

0:12

2.4% versus 2.4% forecast. January month

0:16

over month quarter PCE price was at 0.4%

0:19

versus 0.4% forecast. January earn

0:22

quarter PCE price was at 3.1% versus

0:24

3.1% forecast. and February month

0:27

overmonth PPI was at 0.7% versus 0.3%

0:30

forecast. Now, while the data that came

0:33

out was somewhat within the expected

0:34

range, February PPI was relatively high

0:36

versus the forecast in the last period.

0:39

The main reason for this was due to the

0:41

B2B service cost which hiked their

0:43

annual contracts at the start of the

0:45

year and the delayed pipeline pass

0:46

through of early 2026 tariffs. Now on

0:49

the inflation data, you can reasonably

0:51

expect it to go higher in the following

0:53

months given the war and energy prices.

0:56

Now FOMC meeting happened on March 18th

0:58

and the Fed kept the rates flat, keeping

1:00

the interest rate at the range of 3.5 to

1:02

3.75%.

1:04

Now Paul did say a few things, but let's

1:06

keep in mind the market doesn't really

1:08

care what Paul is saying anymore. He's

1:10

clearly a lame duck and whatever he says

1:12

will have lack of continuity, so the

1:14

market doesn't care. Nonetheless, the

1:16

overall tone was that he doesn't know

1:19

what will happen in the future given the

1:20

war and the tariff and etc. Here are

1:23

some quotes from Paul during the press

1:24

conference. The implications of events

1:27

in the Middle East for the US economy

1:29

are uncertain. In the near term, higher

1:31

energy prices will push up overall

1:33

inflation, but it is too soon to know

1:35

the scope and duration of the potential

1:37

effects. The thing I really want to

1:39

emphasize is that nobody knows. The

1:41

economic effect could be bigger. They

1:43

could be smaller. They could be much

1:45

smaller or much bigger. We just don't

1:47

know. Total core inflation is about 3%

1:50

and some big chunk of that between a

1:52

half and 3/4 is actually tariffs. The

1:54

question of whether we look through the

1:55

energy inflation doesn't really arise

1:57

until we have kind of checked that box

2:00

of reducing tariff driven goods

2:02

inflation. So basically he's saying he

2:04

doesn't know what will happen. Now the

2:06

Fed did indicate their view on the

2:08

interest rate trajectory. They're still

2:09

forecasting one rate cut within the year

2:11

and the projections came out indirectly

2:13

through the dot plot. Okay. Now that's

2:15

the overall news headlines which came

2:16

out in the past few weeks. Now

2:18

specifically on the market, there are

2:20

three things that is impacting the

2:21

market. Number one, the war, number two,

2:24

the Fed. And number three, Trump. So

2:26

let's go over each of them. First on the

2:28

war. Now the war started in late

2:30

February. So it has now been about 4

2:32

weeks since the war erupted. My view on

2:35

the war is very simple. It is now a

2:37

stale news. Historically, when the

2:39

market is impacted by a war, it

2:41

generally becomes stale after a few

2:43

months. Let me give you a few examples.

2:45

The Gulf War in 1990s started in August

2:48

1990, which led to around 17% drop in

2:51

S&P 500. However, the market recovered

2:54

after 2 months. Iraq war started in

2:56

March 2003 and the market fell about 15%

3:00

but recovered within the year. Russia

3:02

Ukraine war started in February 2022,

3:04

dropped by about 7% but recovered after

3:07

around a month. Now given the market is

3:10

now acting faster than before, we need

3:12

to assume that the war is now on a stale

3:14

news and the war itself is not something

3:15

which the market will care that much.

3:17

What really matters is not the war

3:20

itself but the side effects of a war.

3:22

I.e. how longer the energy prices will

3:24

stay high and how much higher CPI it'll

3:26

translate to. Just like how it led to a

3:29

significant rate hike in 2022 due to the

3:31

Russian Ukraine war and the massive QE.

3:34

Now for this war, Brent oil recently

3:37

spiked back above $110 per barrel. Wall

3:40

Street consensus dictates that every

3:42

sustained $10 increase in oil adds

3:45

approximately 0.2% to 0.3% to headline

3:48

YCPI.

3:49

So the message I'm trying to convey to

3:51

you is this. Stop thinking about the

3:53

war. The war itself doesn't carry much

3:55

meaning anymore. Let's just think about

3:57

the inflation. Whether the US has more

3:59

missiles or whether it started an aerial

4:02

assault in the Persian Gulf, these

4:04

things are starting to matter less

4:05

anymore. We only need to care about the

4:08

strikes or movements that impacts the

4:10

inflation. That is all we need to care

4:12

about the war at this point. Now, on the

4:14

Fed, as I said before, the Fed is rather

4:16

[clears throat] trapped. Now, the

4:17

primary reason the S&P and the NASDAQ

4:20

fell by about 7% and 10% from the

4:22

all-time highs is mainly due to two

4:24

reasons. Number one, the market is

4:26

already pricing in two or more RAS

4:27

within the year. And number two, it was

4:29

expected that the inflation will stay

4:31

flat at the minimum, but it has now

4:33

potential of ripping higher. In the

4:35

latest statement, the Fed indicated that

4:36

they're now only predicting a single

4:38

rate cut within the year, which

4:39

disappointed the market. Now,

4:41

personally, I'm actually surprised that

4:43

they think even a single rate cut will

4:46

be feasible, but it is what it is. Now,

4:48

as I tell you guys all the time,

4:49

interest rate is the fundamental basis

4:51

of valuation and a mismatch between the

4:53

actual and the expected interest rate

4:55

will generate disappointments as the

4:56

discount rate of the cash flow will be

4:58

higher leading to a lower valuation of

5:01

stocks. So, this was the first reason

5:03

the market dropped. Now, the second

5:05

reason is the inflation expectation.

5:07

Originally, the CPI was coming out at

5:10

between 2.4 to 2.6% which was showing a

5:13

stable trajectory for the past few

5:15

months. However, given the uncertainty

5:16

surrounding the tariff and the war, the

5:18

market is now expecting the CPI to

5:20

become higher. Now, let me give you a

5:22

couple of scenarios based on the

5:23

consensus. If oil drops back to $80, CPI

5:27

will most likely peak at around 3.0% Y

5:30

in May due to base effects, then resumes

5:33

a downward path to around 2.6% by year

5:36

end. This is a happy scenario. If oil

5:39

stays at $100 plus, CPI will rip back to

5:42

over 3.5% Y by July and August. Now, in

5:46

this scenario, the Fed's projected one

5:48

rate cut is certainly dead and the

5:50

market starts pricing in a potential

5:52

hike. This is the worst case scenario.

5:55

Now, as I said, if the Brandon WTI stays

5:58

at over $100, the CPI will inevitably be

6:01

at 3% or more on a Y basis. Now,

6:04

obviously, the CPI is on an earover

6:07

basis. So, if the oil price stays at

6:09

$100 or higher for more than a year, the

6:12

base of the year-on-year CPI will

6:13

already have been elevated leading to a

6:15

lower inflation down the road. However,

6:18

for that one year, when the CPI remains

6:20

high at around 3%, the market will be

6:22

impacted. Now, the market is pricing in

6:25

this uncertainty at the moment. Now, if

6:27

Kevin Wor comes into the office, as I've

6:29

been saying all along, it was already

6:31

obvious that he'll refrain from

6:32

expanding the Fed balance sheet. But now

6:35

it has become even more clearer. A QE or

6:38

any balance sheet expansion of any kind

6:40

is quite remote for the time being.

6:43

However, on the interest rate cut, it

6:45

may happen. But given the circumstances,

6:47

more than a single rate cut is unlikely.

6:49

Now, given the circumstances, may FOMC

6:52

meeting will be extremely important. Wol

6:54

should try to calculate the impact on

6:56

the CPI from the war and also try to

6:58

calculate how much deflationary impact

7:00

AI will have and announce his views

7:02

after he becomes the chair. Now, the

7:04

reason the market is somewhat falling

7:06

less than it seemingly should is really

7:08

because of this. They're all waiting for

7:09

worse to come on board and give his

7:11

views. If his views are relatively

7:13

negative and skewed towards more

7:15

inflationary pressure from energy

7:17

prices, the market will panic. If it's

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