LAWYER: If Cops Say "Step Out of the Car" - Say THESE WORDS
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You're driving home from work. The red
and blue lights come on. A cop pulls you
over for driving 5 miles over the speed
limit. He walks up to your window, takes
your license, goes back to his cruiser,
and then comes back with a suspicious
look on his face. Because instead of
just handing you a ticket, he looks at
you and says the four words that makes
your stomach drop. Step out of the
vehicle. Now, here's what happens. In
the next 60 seconds, you're either going
to get back in your car and drive away
free, or you're going to hand that
officer everything he needs to search
you, test you, and maybe even arrest
you. And the crazy part, most people
don't even realize they're giving all
their rights away. Because there's a
massive difference between what you have
to do and what the cops want you to do.
And very few people know the line that
makes the difference. I'm Jeff Hampton,
the people's lawyer. And in this video,
I'm going to give you the exact words to
say to the cop when he stares back at
you and says, "Step out of the vehicle."
Here's what most people don't
understand. When a cop asks you to step
out of the car, it's not about your
safety. It's about access. Getting you
out of that vehicle is the single most
important move in their playbook, and
I'm going to show you why. The moment
you step out, four things happen. Number
one, the officer now has a clear line of
sight into your entire vehicle. Anything
he can see through your window, a bag, a
container, something suspicious sitting
on the top of your seat, now becomes
fair game for him to search under the
plain view doctrine. He didn't need a
warrant, and he didn't need your
permission. You merely standing up and
getting out gave him a line of sight he
didn't have before. Number two, now that
you're standing outside, nervous, with
cars whizzing by, and cops eyeballing
you, he may ask you to now perform some
field sobriety tests because he might
think he smells alcohol on your breath.
He'll want you to walk a straight line,
stand on one leg, follow a pen with your
eyes. And most people just follow along
and do it because they think they have
to. Number three, even if you pass those
field sobriety tests, the officer will
now say that he needs to do a quick pat
down of you for officer safety sake.
This is known as a Terry Frisk, and once
his hands are on you, he's feeling you
up for a lot more than weapons. And
finally, number four, and this is the
big one, he's planning on you to start
talking. Cops know this. Once you're
standing outside, uncomfortable and
anxious, they know most people start
running their mouth. "Officer, I didn't
do anything wrong. I'm just coming from
a friend's house. I I mean, that odor?
Maybe I just had one drink hours ago. I
swear I'm fine, officer." Every single
one of your statements is evidence. And
not only is the officer recording it, he
could choose to misinterpret it or
manipulate it to mean something you
never meant. So, here's where people go
wrong. The first person, they panic, and
they just do everything the officer
says. "Step out? Sure. Walk a line?
Absolutely. Search my car? Go right
ahead." They think cooperating will get
them home faster, but it won't. The
second person refuses everything. "I'm
not getting out of my car, and I don't
have to. You can't make me do anything.
I know my rights." And now the officer
writes down, "Suspect was aggressive,
confrontational, and uncooperative."
These all go straight into the police
report, and if you say it strong enough
and fast enough, sometimes the officers
might claim you made furtive movements
or acted in a way that was suspicious
enough that now maybe they can perform a
search without your consent. But think
about this from the officer's
perspective. He does this every single
day. It's routine for him. He's trained
to get you out of the car because a
standing person is easier to observe,
easier to test, easier to search, and
definitely easier to arrest. He knows
that once you're out and on your feet,
your nerves will definitely kick in. The
talking starts, and once the talking
starts, the case builds itself. He's not
going to tell you that everything you
say is going to be used against you. In
fact, he'll probably be very friendly
with you and want to spur more
conversation because he doesn't want to
make you aware that your mistakes will
help him do what he wants to do, which
is to keep you outside and ultimately
get you in the back of his patrol car.
Now, here's the part nobody tells you.
Under the Supreme Court case of
Pennsylvania versus Mims, a police
officer can order you out of the car as
long as he's performing a lawful traffic
stop. Why? Because the court said the
officer's safety interests outweigh your
constitutional rights inside your
vehicle. And a few years later, the
Supreme Court extended this ruling to
allow cops to pull out passengers of
your car, also. So, let me be crystal
clear. You do have to get out of the car
if the cops demand it. It's settled law.
But, here's what most people now get
completely wrong. They think stepping
out means giving up. They think that now
they're standing on the side of the
road, they have to basically do whatever
the cop say. That is not true. Stepping
out of your vehicle never gives cops
consent to search your vehicle. You
certainly don't have to answer
questions, and you never have to perform
field sobriety tests. Your
constitutional rights don't disappear
just because your feet have to hit the
pavement. And here's the other thing,
cuz nobody talks about this. Under Terry
versus Ohio, an officer can only perform
that pat down search if he has a
reasonable articulable suspicion that
you are armed and dangerous. He can't
just pat you down because you're
standing there, or because he wants to.
He must have a specific reason to
believe you have a weapon. But now,
you're in an impossible position. You
have to step out of your car because the
law requires it, but you don't have to
talk. You don't have to consent to a
search. You certainly don't have to blow
into a breathalyzer. The problem is that
nobody knows exactly what to say in this
moment. How do you comply with the law
while making it crystal clear you're
standing up for your rights? Here are
the exact words you use. Memorize them.
"Officer, I'm stepping out as you've
requested. I do not consent to any
searches. Am I free to go, or am I being
detained?" That's it, and let me break
down why every part of what I just said
works. "I'm stepping out as you've
requested." This shows you are clearly
complying with the law. No argument, no
resistance, and the cop cannot write
down that you were uncooperative or
acting weird that would allow him to do
more. "I'm stepping out as you've
requested. I do not consent to any
searches." This is critical. You're
drawing the line clearly, and you're
putting it on camera. If the officer
searches you or your vehicle after
you've said this, and he doesn't have
very clear probable cause to do so,
everything that he gathers can be thrown
out in court. "I'm stepping out as
you've requested. I do not consent to
any searches. Am I free to go, or am I
being detained?" These magic words force
the officer's hand. He now has to make a
choice. If you're free to go, the stop
is over. If you're being detained, he's
going to now have to articulate why.
Either way, you've put the legal burden
back on him. But what do you do when the
officer pushes back? Because you know he
will. If the officer looks at you and
says, "Okay, man, look, I'm going to let
you go, but only if you perform these
tests real quick." This is when you look
back at him and say, "Officer, I
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